ACCOUNTS - Final Accounts
ACCOUNTS - Final Accounts
Registered number:
UNAUDITED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2018
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HIRST FARMS LIMITED
COMPANY INFORMATION
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HIRST FARMS LIMITED
CONTENTS
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HIRST FARMS LIMITED
CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS' REPORT TO THE DIRECTOR ON THE PREPARATION OF THE UNAUDITED STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF HIRST FARMS LIMITED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2018
In order to assist you to fulfil your duties under the Companies Act 2006, we have prepared for your approval the financial statements of Hirst Farms Limited for the year ended 28 February 2018 which comprise the Balance sheet and the related notes from the Company accounting records and from information and explanations you have given us.
As a practising member firm of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW), we are subject to its ethical and other professional requirements which are detailed at http://www.icaew.com/en/ members/regulations-standards-and-guidance/.
This report is made solely to the director of Hirst Farms Limited in accordance with the terms of our engagement letter dated 27 April 2018. Our work has been undertaken solely to prepare for your approval the financial statements of Hirst Farms Limited and state those matters that we have agreed to state to the director of Hirst Farms Limited in this report in accordance with ICAEW Technical Release TECH07/16AAF. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than Hirst Farms Limited and its director for our work or for this report.
It is your duty to ensure that Hirst Farms Limited has kept adequate accounting records and to prepare statutory financial statements that give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of Hirst Farms Limited. You consider that Hirst Farms Limited is exempt from the statutory audit requirement for the year.
Chartered Accountants
7 The Close
Norfolk
NR1 4DJ
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HIRST FARMS LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 00674686
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 28 FEBRUARY 2018
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HIRST FARMS LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 00674686
BALANCE SHEET (CONTINUED)
AS AT 28 FEBRUARY 2018
The financial statements have been delivered in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.
The Company has opted not to file the profit and loss account in accordance with provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime.
The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on
The notes on pages 4 to 12 form part of these financial statements.
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HIRST FARMS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2018
Hirst Farms Limited is a private company, limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in England and Wales. The registered office is Carr Farm, Ormesby St Margaret, Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, NR29 3LG.
The Company's principle activity is that of mixed farming and the operation of a livery and fun park.
2.Accounting policies
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Section 1A of Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.
The following principal accounting policies have been applied:
Turnover comprises revenue recognised by the Company in respect of crop and livestock sales, rents and subsidies received, work done for third parties and the operation of a fun park and livery, exclusive of Value Added Tax.
Revenue is recognised in the following manner:
All intangible assets are considered to have a finite useful life. If a reliable estimate of the useful life cannot be made, the useful life shall not exceed ten years.
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HIRST FARMS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2018
2.Accounting policies (continued)
Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.
Depreciation is provided on the following basis:
The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.
Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in the Profit and loss account.
Investment property is carried at fair value determined annually by external valuers and derived from the current market rents and investment property yields for comparable real estate, adjusted if necessary for any difference in the nature, location or condition of the specific asset. No depreciation is provided. Changes in fair value are recognised in the Profit and loss account.
Investments in unlisted company shares, whose market value can be reliably determined, are remeasured to market value at each balance sheet date. Gains and losses on remeasurement are recognised in the Profit and loss account for the period. Where market value cannot be reliably determined, such investments are stated at historic cost less impairment.
Stocks and closing valuation for cultivations are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value and have been valued by a professional valuer in accordance with the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors' and Central Association of Agricultural Valuers' Guidance Notes.
Net realisable value represents estimated selling price for produce in store with values reduced in accordance with the guidance within H M Revenue & Customs help sheet HS232 and BIM55410.
Short term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.
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HIRST FARMS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2018
2.Accounting policies (continued)
Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.
Debt instruments (other than those wholly repayable or receivable within one year), including loans and other accounts receivable and payable, are initially measured at present value of the future cash flows and subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Debt instruments that are payable or receivable within one year, typically trade debtors and creditors, are measured, initially and subsequently, at the undiscounted amount of the cash or other consideration expected to be paid or received. However, if the arrangements of a short-term instrument constitute a financing transaction, like the payment of a trade debt deferred beyond normal business terms or financed at a rate of interest that is not a market rate or in the case of an out-right short-term loan not at market rate, the financial asset or liability is measured, initially, at the present value of the future cash flow discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument and subsequently at amortised cost.
Short term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Finance costs are charged to the Profit and loss account over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.
Equity dividends are recognised when they become legally payable. Interim equity dividends are recognised when paid. Final equity dividends are recognised when approved by the shareholders at an annual general meeting. Dividends on shares recognised as liabilities are recognised as expenses and classified within interest payable.
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HIRST FARMS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2018
2.Accounting policies (continued)
Defined contribution pension plan
The Company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Company has no further payment obligations.
The contributions are recognised as an expense in the Profit and loss account when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Balance sheet. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Company in independently administered funds.
All borrowing costs are recognised in the Profit and loss account in the year in which they are incurred.
At the balance sheet date, the Company had unrelieved losses carried forward of £1,363,128 which can be offset against future taxable profits.
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HIRST FARMS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2018
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HIRST FARMS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2018
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HIRST FARMS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2018
The 2018 valuations were made by the director.
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HIRST FARMS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2018
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HIRST FARMS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2018
Other reserves
The fair value reserve represents the cumulative value of revaluations of the Company's investment properties to fair value, net of deferred tax. The amounts debited or credited to this reserve are transfers from the profit and loss account. Deferred tax is provided for on these fair value adjustments at the standard rate of corporation tax applicable in the UK.
Profit & loss account
The profit and loss account includes all current and prior period retained profits and losses.
A prior year adjustment has been made in respect of an overstatement of the closing stock valuation for the year ended 28 February 2017. The effect on the comparative balance sheet is a decrease in stocks of £14,029.
Similarly, the effect on the opening reserves position is a decrease in the profit and loss account of £14,029.
15.Director's personal guarantees
The director has provided a personal guarantee limited to £1,000,000 in support of the Company's bank loans and overdraft. This is supported by legal charges over personally owned property.
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