CB_HOLDINGS_LTD - Accounts


Company Registration No. SC530813 (Scotland)
CB HOLDINGS LTD
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED
31 MARCH 2018
THE A9 PARTNERSHIP LIMITED
Chartered Accountants
Abercorn School
Newton
West Lothian
EH52 6PZ
CB HOLDINGS LTD
CONTENTS
Page
Strategic report
1
Directors' report
2 - 3
Independent auditor's report
4 - 6
Profit and loss account
7
Statement of comprehensive income
8
Group balance sheet
9
Company balance sheet
10
Group statement of changes in equity
11
Company statement of changes in equity
12
Group statement of cash flows
13
Notes to the financial statements
14 - 32
CB HOLDINGS LTD
COMPANY INFORMATION
Directors
Mr C Brown
Mr M I Cairns
(Appointed 1 November 2017)
Company number
SC530813
Registered office
4a Rutland Square
Edinburgh
EH1 2AS
Auditor
The A9 Partnership Limited
Abercorn School
Newton
West Lothian
EH52 6PZ
CB HOLDINGS LTD
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
- 1 -

The directors present the strategic report for the year ended 31 March 2018.

Fair review of the business

The group's primary activity since formation has been as a recruitment consultancy and employment intermediary to the construction industry in the UK. This activity is undertaken by the main trading subsidiary, Venesky-Brown Recruitment Limited. The other companies in the group do not trade.

 

The directors are satisfied with the overall performance of the group and the year end financial position reported in the Balance Sheet. There are more than adequate resources to support the future development and growth of the group going forward. The directors believes there are excellent future growth opportunities for the group and that they are well placed to exploit market opportunities as they become available using their: existing reputation, experienced staff and contacts in the construction industry.

Principal risks and uncertainties

As with many businesses of our size, the industry in which we operate continues to be challenging. The recruitment market is highly competitive and margins can be limited.

 

With these risks in mind, we continue to look for opportunities to diversify our customer base and increase our turnover.

Development and performance

The main trading subsidiary, Venesky-Brown Recruitment Ltd, has performed well during the year and new opportunities are constantly being reviewed to see if they can add value to the group. This has led to the group reporting a favourable financial position at the year end.

Key performance indicators

The group's profit and loss account will always be the principal indicator of performance.

 

Overall the group has reported a post tax loss due to the amortisation of goodwill and tax charges from previous years that were underprovided for.

Other performance indicators

There are no other key performance indicators.

On behalf of the board

Mr M I Cairns
Director
28 September 2018
CB HOLDINGS LTD
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
- 2 -

The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2018.

Principal activities

The principal activity of the company and group was that of recruitment consultants and employment intermediaries.

Directors

The directors who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:

Mr C Brown
Mr M I Cairns
(Appointed 1 November 2017)
Results and dividends

The results for the year are set out on page 7.

No ordinary dividends were paid. The directors do not recommend payment of a further dividend.

Qualifying third party indemnity provisions

The company has made qualifying third party indemnity provisions for the benefit of its directors during the year. These provisions remain in force at the reporting date.

Auditor

The auditor, The A9 Partnership Limited, is deemed to be reappointed under section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006.

Statement of directors' responsibilities

The directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

 

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the group and company, and of the profit or loss of the group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

 

  •     select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

  •     make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

  •     state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;

  •     prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

 

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the group’s and company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the group and company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the group and company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Disclosure of information in the Strategic Report

The truegroup has chosen in accordance with Companies Act 2006, s. 414C(11) to set out in the group's strategic report information required by Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008, Sch. 7 to be contained in the directors' report.

CB HOLDINGS LTD
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
- 3 -
Statement of disclosure to auditor

So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the auditor of the company is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the auditor of the company is aware of that information.

On behalf of the board
Mr M I Cairns
Director
28 September 2018
CB HOLDINGS LTD
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF CB HOLDINGS LTD
- 4 -
Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of CB Holdings Ltd (the 'parent company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 31 March 2018 which comprise the group profit and loss account, the group statement of comprehensive income, the group balance sheet, the company balance sheet, the group statement of changes in equity, the company statement of changes in equity, the group statement of cash flows, the company statement of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:

  •     give a true and fair view of the state of the group's and the parent company's affairs as at 31 March 2018 and of the group's loss for the year then ended;

  •     have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and

  •     have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the ISAs (UK) require us to report to you where:

  • the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is not appropriate; or

  • the directors have not disclosed in the financial statements any identified material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt about the group's or the parent company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting for a period of at least twelve months from the date when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Other information

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

 

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

 

We have nothing to report in this regard.

CB HOLDINGS LTD
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
TO THE MEMBERS OF CB HOLDINGS LTD
- 5 -

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:

  • the information given in the strategic report and the directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and

  • the strategic report and the directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report and the directors' report.

 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

 

  • adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or

  • the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

  • certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or

  • we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of directors

As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

 

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group's and the parent company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: http://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

CB HOLDINGS LTD
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
TO THE MEMBERS OF CB HOLDINGS LTD
- 6 -

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Mr Richard Baird (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of The A9 Partnership Limited
28 September 2018
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditor
Abercorn School
Newton
West Lothian
EH52 6PZ
CB HOLDINGS LTD
GROUP PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
- 7 -
2018
2017
Notes
£
£
Turnover
3
15,954,013
15,127,462
Cost of sales
(13,392,981)
(12,622,270)
Gross profit
2,561,032
2,505,192
Administrative expenses
(2,437,710)
(2,582,841)
Other operating income
42,598
206,319
Operating profit
4
165,920
128,670
Interest receivable and similar income
8
52
541
Interest payable and similar expenses
9
(194,157)
(174,014)
Loss before taxation
(28,185)
(44,803)
Tax on loss
10
(251,214)
(413,196)
Loss for the financial year
25
(279,399)
(457,999)
Loss for the financial year is all attributable to the owner of the parent company.

The Profit And Loss Account has been prepared on the basis that all operations are continuing operations.

CB HOLDINGS LTD
GROUP STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
- 8 -
2018
2017
£
£
Loss for the year
(279,399)
(457,999)
Other comprehensive income
-
-
Total comprehensive income for the year
(279,399)
(457,999)
Total comprehensive income for the year is all attributable to the owners of the parent company.
CB HOLDINGS LTD
GROUP BALANCE SHEET
AS AT
31 MARCH 2018
31 March 2018
- 9 -
2018
2017
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Goodwill
12
3,755,279
4,219,849
Tangible assets
13
188,759
48,996
3,944,038
4,268,845
Current assets
Debtors
17
3,681,805
3,051,372
Cash at bank and in hand
288,086
1,425,931
3,969,891
4,477,303
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
18
(4,284,418)
(4,739,731)
Net current liabilities
(314,527)
(262,428)
Total assets less current liabilities
3,629,511
4,006,417
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
19
(1,059,035)
(1,161,555)
Provisions for liabilities
22
(9,924)
(4,911)
Net assets
2,560,552
2,839,951
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
24
3,314,949
3,314,949
Profit and loss reserves
25
(754,397)
(474,998)
Total equity
2,560,552
2,839,951
The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 28 September 2018 and are signed on its behalf by:
28 September 2018
Mr M I Cairns
Director
CB HOLDINGS LTD
COMPANY BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 MARCH 2018
31 March 2018
- 10 -
2018
2017
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Investments
14
6,423,797
6,423,797
Current assets
Cash at bank and in hand
63
57
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
18
(1,506,884)
(1,282,127)
Net current liabilities
(1,506,821)
(1,282,070)
Total assets less current liabilities
4,916,976
5,141,727
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
19
(1,059,035)
(1,161,555)
Net assets
3,857,941
3,980,172
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
24
3,314,949
3,314,949
Profit and loss reserves
25
542,992
665,223
Total equity
3,857,941
3,980,172

As permitted by s408 Companies Act 2006, the company has not presented its own profit and loss account and related notes. The company’s loss for the year was £122,231 (2017 - £682,223 profit).

The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 28 September 2018 and are signed on its behalf by:
28 September 2018
Mr M I Cairns
Director
Company Registration No. SC530813
CB HOLDINGS LTD
GROUP STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
- 11 -
Share capital
Profit and loss reserves
Total
Notes
£
£
£
Year ended 31 March 2017:
Loss and total comprehensive income for the year
-
(457,999)
(457,999)
Issue of share capital
24
3,314,949
-
3,314,949
Dividends
11
-
(17,000)
(17,000)
Balance at 31 March 2017
3,314,949
(474,998)
2,839,951
Year ended 31 March 2018:
Loss and total comprehensive income for the year
-
(279,399)
(279,399)
Balance at 31 March 2018
3,314,949
(754,397)
2,560,552
CB HOLDINGS LTD
COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
- 12 -
Share capital
Profit and loss reserves
Total
Notes
£
£
£
Year ended 31 March 2017:
Profit and total comprehensive income for the year
-
682,223
682,223
Issue of share capital
24
3,314,949
-
3,314,949
Dividends
11
-
(17,000)
(17,000)
Balance at 31 March 2017
3,314,949
665,223
3,980,172
Year ended 31 March 2018:
Loss and total comprehensive income for the year
-
(122,231)
(122,231)
Balance at 31 March 2018
3,314,949
542,992
3,857,941
CB HOLDINGS LTD
GROUP STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
- 13 -
2018
2017
Notes
£
£
£
£
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash (absorbed by)/generated from operations
31
(401,481)
1,677,490
Interest paid
(194,157)
(174,014)
Income taxes paid
(270,000)
(357,338)
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities
(865,638)
1,146,138
Investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(176,682)
(30,562)
Proceeds on disposal of tangible fixed assets
3,000
-
Purchase of subsidiaries
-
(6,423,797)
Interest received
52
541
Net cash used in investing activities
(173,630)
(6,453,818)
Financing activities
Proceeds from issue of shares
-
3,314,949
Cash acquired through business combinations
-
830,966
Proceeds from borrowings
-
2,604,696
Repayment of borrowings
(98,577)
-
Dividends paid to equity shareholders
-
(17,000)
Net cash (used in)/generated from financing activities
(98,577)
6,733,611
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
(1,137,845)
1,425,931
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
1,425,931
-
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
288,086
1,425,931
CB HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
- 14 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information

CB Holdings Ltd ("the company") is a private limited company domiciled and incorporated in Scotland. The registered office is: 4a, Rutland Square, Edinburgh, Scotland, EH1 2AS.

 

The group consists of CB Holdings Ltd and all of its subsidiaries.

1.1
Accounting convention

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

The company is a qualifying entity for the purposes of FRS 102, being a member of a group where the parent of that group prepares publicly available consolidated financial statements, including this company, which are intended to give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the group. The company has therefore taken advantage of exemptions from the following disclosure requirements for parent company information presented within the consolidated financial statements:

 

  • Section 4 ‘Statement of Financial Position’ – Reconciliation of the opening and closing number of shares;

  • Section 7 ‘Statement of Cash Flows’ – Presentation of a statement of cash flow and related notes and disclosures;

  • Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instrument Issues’ – Carrying amounts, interest income/expense and net gains/losses for each category of financial instrument; basis of determining fair values; details of collateral, loan defaults or breaches, details of hedges, hedging fair value changes recognised in profit or loss and in other comprehensive income;

  • Section 26 ‘Share based Payment’ – Share-based payment expense charged to profit or loss, reconciliation of opening and closing number and weighted average exercise price of share options, how the fair value of options granted was measured, measurement and carrying amount of liabilities for cash-settled share-based payments, explanation of modifications to arrangements;

  • Section 33 ‘Related Party Disclosures’ – Compensation for key management personnel.

1.2
Basis of consolidation

In the parent company financial statements, the cost of a business combination is the fair value at the acquisition date of the assets given, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed, plus costs directly attributable to the business combination. The excess of the cost of a business combination over the fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired is recognised as goodwill. The cost of the combination includes the estimated amount of contingent consideration that is probable and can be measured reliably, and is adjusted for changes in contingent consideration after the acquisition date. Provisional fair values recognised for business combinations in previous periods are adjusted retrospectively for final fair values determined in the 12 months following the acquisition date. Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates are accounted for at cost less impairment.

CB HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 15 -

The consolidated financial statements incorporate those of CB Holdings Ltd and all of its subsidiaries (ie entities that the group controls through its power to govern the financial and operating policies so as to obtain economic benefits). Subsidiaries acquired during the year are consolidated using the purchase method. Their results are incorporated from the date that control passes.

 

All financial statements are made up to 31 March 2018. Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies used into line with those used by other members of the group.

 

All intra-group transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated on consolidation. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred.

Entities other than subsidiary undertakings or joint ventures, in which the group has a participating interest and over whose operating and financial policies the group exercises a significant influence, are treated as associates. In the group financial statements, associates are accounted for using the equity method.

Entities in which the group holds an interest and which are jointly controlled by the group and one or more other venturers under a contractual arrangement are treated as joint ventures. In the group financial statements, joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method.

1.3
Going concern

At the time of approving the financial statements, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.

1.4
Turnover

Turnover is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for services provided in the normal course of business, and is shown net of VAT and other sales related taxes. The fair value of consideration takes into account trade discounts, settlement discounts and volume rebates. Revenue is recognised weekly in arrears based on weekly approved workers' timesheets. Year end adjustments are recorded for opening and closing accrued income.

 

When cash inflows are deferred and represent a financing arrangement, the fair value of the consideration is the present value of the future receipts. The difference between the fair value of the consideration and the nominal amount received is recognised as interest income.

1.5
Intangible fixed assets - goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of acquisition of a business over the fair value of net assets acquired. It is initially recognised as an asset at cost and is subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is considered to have a finite useful life and is amortised on a systematic basis over its expected life, which is 10 years.

 

For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to the cash-generating units expected to benefit from the acquisition. Cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated are tested for impairment at least annually, or more frequently when there is an indication that the unit may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than the carrying amount of the unit, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro-rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the unit.

1.6
Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.

CB HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 16 -

Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:

Leasehold improvements
Term of lease
Office equipment
3 years straight line

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is recognised in the profit and loss account.

1.7
Fixed asset investments

Equity investments are measured at fair value through profit or loss, except for those equity investments that are not publicly traded and whose fair value cannot otherwise be measured reliably, which are recognised at cost less impairment until a reliable measure of fair value becomes available.

 

In the parent company financial statements, investments in subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses.

A subsidiary is an entity controlled by the group. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.

An associate is an entity, being neither a subsidiary nor a joint venture, in which the company holds a long-term interest and where the company has significant influence. The group considers that it has significant influence where it has the power to participate in the financial and operating decisions of the associate.

 

Investments in associates are initially recognised at the transaction price (including transaction costs) and are subsequently adjusted to reflect the group’s share of the profit or loss, other comprehensive income and equity of the associate using the equity method. Any difference between the cost of acquisition and the share of the fair value of the net identifiable assets of the associate on acquisition is recognised as goodwill. Any unamortised balance of goodwill is included in the carrying value of the investment in associates.

 

Losses in excess of the carrying amount of an investment in an associate are recorded as a provision only when the company has incurred legal or constructive obligations or has made payments on behalf of the associate.

 

In the parent company financial statements, investments in associates are accounted for at cost less impairment.

Entities in which the group has a long term interest and shares control under a contractual arrangement are classified as jointly controlled entities.

1.8
Impairment of fixed assets

At each reporting period end date, the group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

 

The carrying amount of the investments accounted for using the equity method is tested for impairment as a single asset. Any goodwill included in the carrying amount of the investment is not tested separately for impairment.

CB HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 17 -

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

 

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.

Recognised impairment losses are reversed if, and only if, the reasons for the impairment loss have ceased to apply. Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.

1.9
Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and in hand are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.

1.10
Financial instruments

The group has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

 

Financial instruments are recognised in the group's balance sheet when the group becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

 

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amounts presented in the financial statements when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.

Other financial assets

Other financial assets, including investments in equity instruments which are not subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the transaction price. Such assets are subsequently carried at fair value and the changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss, except that investments in equity instruments that are not publicly traded and whose fair values cannot be measured reliably are measured at cost less impairment.

CB HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 18 -
Impairment of financial assets

Financial assets, other than those held at fair value through profit and loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.

 

Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.

 

If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been, had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in profit or loss.

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the group transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.

Classification of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the group after deducting all of its liabilities.

Basic financial liabilities, including creditors, bank loans, loans from fellow group companies and preference shares that are classified as debt, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.

 

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.

 

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Other financial liabilities

Derivatives, including interest rate swaps and forward foreign exchange contracts, are not basic financial instruments. Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognised in profit or loss in finance costs or finance income as appropriate, unless hedge accounting is applied and the hedge is a cash flow hedge.

 

Debt instruments that do not meet the conditions in FRS 102 paragraph 11.9 are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss. Debt instruments may be designated as being measured at fair value though profit or loss to eliminate or reduce an accounting mismatch or if the instruments are measured and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy.

CB HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 19 -
Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the group's contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.

1.11
Equity instruments

Equity instruments issued by the group are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the group.

1.12
Taxation

The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

Current tax

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the profit and loss account because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all timing differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the timing difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.

 

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting end date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the profit and loss account, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if, and only if, there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority.

1.13
Employee benefits

The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of stock or fixed assets.

 

The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.

 

Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the company is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.

1.14
Retirement benefits

Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.

1.15
Leases

Rental income from operating leases is recognised on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognised on a straight line basis over the lease term.

CB HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 20 -

Rentals payable under operating leases, including any lease incentives received, are charged to income on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease except where another more systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the lease asset are consumed.

1.16
Government grants

Government grants are recognised at the fair value of the asset received or receivable when there is reasonable assurance that the grant conditions will be met and the grants will be received.

 

A grant that specifies performance conditions is recognised in income when the performance conditions are met. Where a grant does not specify performance conditions it is recognised in income when the proceeds are received or receivable. A grant received before the recognition criteria are satisfied is recognised as a liability.

2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In the application of the group’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.

Critical judgements

The following judgements (apart from those involving estimates) have had the most significant effect on amounts recognised in the financial statements.

Consideration of Impairment

Tangible and intangible assets are reviewed annually for any indications of impairment. Various external and internal sources of information are considered when undertaking such a review e.g. an assets market value, significant changes in the market place, technologic factors and expected cash flows from the asset under review. If there any indications of impairment, a full impairment review would be undertaken.

3
Turnover and other revenue

An analysis of the group's turnover is as follows:

2018
2017
£
£
Turnover
Recruitment consultancy
15,954,013
15,127,462
Other significant revenue
Interest income
52
541
Grants received
13,798
-
CB HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
- 21 -
4
Operating profit
2018
2017
£
£
Operating profit for the year is stated after charging/(crediting):
Government grants
(13,798)
-
Depreciation of owned tangible fixed assets
34,032
22,640
Profit on disposal of tangible fixed assets
(2,411)
-
Amortisation of intangible assets
464,570
425,856
Operating lease charges
73,784
62,323
5
Auditor's remuneration
2018
2017
Fees payable to the company's auditor and associates:
£
£
For audit services
Audit of the financial statements of the group and company
6,000
4,200
Audit of the financial statements of the company's subsidiaries
5,200
4,169
11,200
8,369
6
Employees

The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the group and company during the year was:

Group
Company
2018
2017
2018
2017
Number
Number
Number
Number
Production staff
194
182
-
-
Administrative staff
12
14
-
-
Director
1
1
1
1
207
197
1
1

Their aggregate remuneration comprised:

Group
Company
2018
2017
2018
2017
£
£
£
£
Wages and salaries
7,040,830
6,575,134
-
-
Social security costs
737,053
690,569
-
-
Pension costs
86,821
153,820
-
-
7,864,704
7,419,523
-
-
CB HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
- 22 -
7
Directors' remuneration
2018
2017
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
53,989
20,323
Company pension contributions to defined contribution schemes
39,500
140,000
Sums paid to third parties for directors' services
652,471
661,156
745,960
821,479
The number of directors for whom retirement benefits are accruing under defined contribution schemes amounted to 2 (2017 - 1).
Remuneration disclosed above includes the following amounts paid to the highest paid director:
2018
2017
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
622,252
681,479
Company pension contributions to defined contribution schemes
39,500
140,000
8
Interest receivable and similar income
2018
2017
£
£
Interest income
Interest on bank deposits
52
541

Investment income includes the following:

Interest on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss
52
541
9
Interest payable and similar expenses
2018
2017
£
£
Interest on financial liabilities measured at amortised cost:
Other interest on financial liabilities
51,598
55,340
Other finance costs:
Interest and charges on invoice finance arrangements
141,507
118,674
Other interest
1,052
-
Total finance costs
194,157
174,014
CB HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
- 23 -
10
Taxation
2018
2017
£
£
Current tax
UK corporation tax on profits for the current period
64,268
209,755
Adjustments in respect of prior periods
181,933
199,753
Total current tax
246,201
409,508
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of timing differences
5,530
3,688
Changes in tax rates
(517)
-
Total deferred tax
5,013
3,688
Total tax charge
251,214
413,196

The applicable tax rate has changed during the year due to a reduction in the main rate of corporation tax in the UK from 1st April 2017.

The actual charge for the year can be reconciled to the expected charge based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:

2018
2017
£
£
Loss before taxation
(28,185)
(44,803)
Expected tax credit based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19.00% (2017: 20.00%)
(5,355)
(8,961)
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
(15,853)
121,163
Unutilised tax losses carried forward
-
12,955
Permanent capital allowances in excess of depreciation
(2,792)
(574)
Amortisation on assets not qualifying for tax allowances
88,268
85,171
Under/(over) provided in prior years
181,933
199,753
Deferred tax on timing differences
5,530
3,689
Effect of tax rate change
(517)
-
Taxation charge for the year
251,214
413,196
Taxation charge in the financial statements
251,214
413,196
CB HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
- 24 -
11
Dividends
2018
2017
£
£
Final paid
-
17,000
12
Intangible fixed assets
Group
Goodwill
£
Cost
At 1 April 2017 and 31 March 2018
4,645,705
Amortisation and impairment
At 1 April 2017
425,856
Amortisation charged for the year
464,570
At 31 March 2018
890,426
Carrying amount
At 31 March 2018
3,755,279
At 31 March 2017
4,219,849
The company had no intangible fixed assets at 31 March 2018 or 31 March 2017.
CB HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
- 25 -
13
Tangible fixed assets
Group
Leasehold improvements
Office equipment
Total
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 April 2017
33,841
37,795
71,636
Additions
159,632
17,050
176,682
Disposals
(145,506)
(50,960)
(196,466)
At 31 March 2018
47,967
3,885
51,852
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 April 2017
14,358
8,280
22,638
Depreciation charged in the year
24,804
9,228
34,032
Eliminated in respect of disposals
(145,506)
(48,071)
(193,577)
At 31 March 2018
(106,344)
(30,563)
(136,907)
Carrying amount
At 31 March 2018
154,311
34,448
188,759
At 31 March 2017
19,483
29,514
48,996
The company had no tangible fixed assets at 31 March 2018 or 31 March 2017.
14
Fixed asset investments
Group
Company
2018
2017
2018
2017
Notes
£
£
£
£
Investments in subsidiaries
15
-
-
6,423,797
6,423,797
Movements in fixed asset investments
Company
Shares in group undertakings
£
Cost or valuation
At 1 April 2017 and 31 March 2018
6,423,797
Carrying amount
At 31 March 2018
6,423,797
At 31 March 2017
6,423,797
CB HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
- 26 -
15
Subsidiaries

Details of the company's subsidiaries at 31 March 2018 are as follows:

Name of undertaking
Registered
Nature of business
Class of
% Held
office
shares held
Direct
Indirect
Tell Me (Scotland) Ltd.
Scotland
Dormant
Ordinary
100.00
UK Formwork Ltd.
Scotland
Dormant
Ordinary
100.00
VB Civils Ltd.
Scotland
Non-trading
Ordinary
100.00
Venesky-Brown Construction Ltd.
Scotland
Dormant
Ordinary
100.00
Venesky-Brown Energy Ltd.
Scotland
Dormant
Ordinary
100.00
Venesky-Brown Holdings Ltd.
Scotland
Dormant
Ordinary
100.00
Venesky-Brown Recruitment Ltd.
Scotland
Recruitment consultancy
Ordinary
100.00
The aggregate capital and reserves and the profit for the year of the subsidiaries noted above was as follows:
Name of undertaking
Profit/(Loss)
Capital and Reserves
£
£
Tell Me (Scotland) Ltd.
-
100
UK Formwork Ltd.
-
2
VB Civils Ltd.
(6,020)
57,556
Venesky-Brown Construction Ltd.
-
2
Venesky-Brown Energy Ltd.
-
2
Venesky-Brown Holdings Ltd.
-
2
Venesky-Brown Recruitment Ltd.
548,883
1,313,573

VB Civils Ltd. company registration number SC398150, has claimed exemption from audit under section 479A of the Companies Act 2006.

16
Financial instruments
Group
Company
2018
2017
2018
2017
£
£
£
£
Carrying amount of financial liabilities
Measured at amortised cost
1,191,380
1,289,956
1,191,380
1,289,956
CB HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
- 27 -
17
Debtors
Group
Company
2018
2017
2018
2017
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
£
£
Trade debtors
2,944,736
2,696,685
-
-
Other debtors
718,682
323,336
-
-
Prepayments and accrued income
18,387
31,351
-
-
3,681,805
3,051,372
-
-
18
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
Group
Company
2018
2017
2018
2017
Notes
£
£
£
£
Advances from debt factor
20
2,784,888
2,371,470
-
-
Other borrowings
20
132,345
128,402
132,345
128,402
Trade creditors
58,502
498,506
-
-
Amounts due to group undertakings
-
-
763,715
842,901
Corporation tax payable
218,769
261,516
-
-
Other taxation and social security
206,507
595,968
-
-
Other creditors
28,517
130,494
6,624
6,624
Accruals and deferred income
854,890
753,375
604,200
304,200
4,284,418
4,739,731
1,506,884
1,282,127
19
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
Group
Company
2018
2017
2018
2017
Notes
£
£
£
£
Other borrowings
20
1,059,035
1,161,555
1,059,035
1,161,555
CB HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
- 28 -
20
Loans and overdrafts
Group
Company
2018
2017
2018
2017
£
£
£
£
Advances from debt factor
2,784,888
2,371,470
-
-
Other loans
1,191,380
1,289,957
1,191,380
1,289,957
3,976,268
3,661,427
1,191,380
1,289,957
Payable within one year
2,917,233
2,499,872
132,345
128,402
Payable after one year
1,059,035
1,161,555
1,059,035
1,161,555

The advances from the debt factor Lloyds TSB are secured by a floating charge over Venesky-Brown Recruitment Ltd.

As part of the acquisition of subsidiaries in the prior year a loan of £1.7m was granted to the vendor. This loan is unsecured and interest free. It is repaid in accordance with the loan agreement. A discount rate of 4% was used for the accounting for this loan.

21
Provisions for liabilities
Group
Company
2018
2017
2018
2017
Notes
£
£
£
£
Deferred tax liabilities
22
9,924
4,911
-
-
22
Deferred taxation

The following are the major deferred tax liabilities and assets recognised by the group and company, and movements thereon:

Liabilities
Liabilities
Assets
Assets
2018
2017
2018
2017
Group
£
£
£
£
Accelerated capital allowances
9,924
4,911
-
-
The company has no deferred tax assets or liabilities.
CB HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
22
Deferred taxation
(Continued)
- 29 -
Group
Company
2018
2018
Movements in the year:
£
£
Liability at 1 April 2017
4,911
-
Charge to profit or loss
5,530
-
Effect of change in tax rate - profit or loss
(517)
-
Liability at 31 March 2018
9,924
-

It is not possible to reliably measure the amount of the net reversal of deferred tax balances expected to occur during the year beginning after the reporting period.

 

There is no expiry date for any of the timing differences.

Reductions in the corporation tax rate to 17% (effective from 1 April 2020) have been substantially enacted. This will reduce the company's future current tax charge accordingly. The deferred tax liability has been calculated based on this rate.

23
Retirement benefit schemes
2018
2017
Defined contribution schemes
£
£
Charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes
86,821
153,820

A defined contribution pension scheme is operated for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the group in an independently administered fund.

24
Share capital
Group and company
2018
2017
Ordinary share capital
£
£
Issued and fully paid
3,314,949 Ordinary shares of £1 each
3,314,949
3,314,949

The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at meetings of the company. All ordinary shares rank equally with regards to the company's residual assets.

25
Reserves
Profit and loss reserves

This reserve records retained profits and accumulated losses.

CB HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
- 30 -
26
Financial commitments, guarantees and contingent liabilities

The main trading subsidiary, Venesky-Brown Recruitment Ltd, is subject to an ongoing tax enquiry by HM Revenue & Customs, it is not possible to reliably estimate the financial effects or timing of any settlement payment.

27
Operating lease commitments
Lessee

At the reporting end date the group had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:

Group
Company
2018
2017
2018
2017
£
£
£
£
Within one year
35,307
-
-
-
Between two and five years
140,000
2,185
-
-
In over five years
148,750
-
-
-
324,057
2,185
-
-
Lessor

The operating leases represent property subleases to connected parties. The leases are negotiated over terms of 1 year and monthly thereafter.

At the reporting end date the group had contracted with tenants for the following minimum lease payments:

Group
Company
2018
2017
2018
2017
£
£
£
£
Within one year
13,651
-
-
-
28
Related party transactions
Remuneration of key management personnel

The remuneration of key management personnel is as follows.

2018
2017
£
£
Aggregate compensation
745,960
821,479
CB HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
28
Related party transactions
(Continued)
- 31 -
Transactions with related parties

The company is taking advantage of the exemption in FRS102 not to disclose transactions with wholly owned group companies.

 

During the year the group entered into the following transactions with related parties:

Management services and expenses
Rent
2018
2017
2018
2017
£
£
£
£
Group
Entities that provide key management personnel services
652,471
840,631
16,283
-
Other related parties
-
-
25,664
-

The following amounts were outstanding at the reporting end date:

Amounts owed to related parties
2018
2017
£
£
Group
Entities that provide key management personnel services
301,000
407,867

The above amounts are payable within 30 days of invoice date.

The following amounts were outstanding at the reporting end date:

Amounts owed by related parties
2018
£
Group
Entities that provide key management personnel services
167,769

The above amounts are: unsecured, interest free and there are no fixed terms for repayment.

CB HOLDINGS LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
- 32 -
29
Directors' transactions

The following director's current account is: unsecured, interest free and there are no fixed terms for repayment.

Description
% Rate
Opening balance
Amounts advanced
Closing balance
£
£
£
Directors Current Account
-
(110,386)
231,837
121,451
(110,386)
231,837
121,451
30
Controlling party

The company's ultimate controlling party is Mr Craig Brown.

31
Cash generated from group operations
2018
2017
£
£
Loss for the year after tax
(279,399)
(457,999)
Adjustments for:
Taxation charged
251,214
413,196
Finance costs
194,157
174,014
Investment income
(52)
(541)
Gain on disposal of tangible fixed assets
(2,411)
-
Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets
464,570
425,856
Depreciation and impairment of tangible fixed assets
34,032
22,640
Bad debts written off
148,227
374,776
Movements in working capital:
(Increase)/decrease in debtors
(778,768)
495,920
(Decrease)/increase in creditors
(433,051)
229,628
Cash (absorbed by)/generated from operations
(401,481)
1,677,490
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