ACCOUNTS - Final Accounts preparation

ACCOUNTS - Final Accounts preparation


Caseware UK (AP4) 2016.0.181 2016.0.181 2017-12-312017-12-31The members have not required the company to obtain an audit in accordance with section 476 of the Companies Act 2006.truetrueSale of nursery furniturefalse2017-01-01Debt instruments (other than those wholly repayable or receivable within one year), including loans and other accounts receivable and payable, are initially measured at present value of the future cash flows and subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Debt instruments that are payable or receivable within one year, typically trade debtors and creditors, are measured, initially and subsequently, at the undiscounted amount of the cash or other consideration expected to be paid or received. However, if the arrangements of a short-term instrument constitute a financing transaction, like the payment of a trade debt deferred beyond normal business terms or financed at a rate of interest that is not a market rate or in the case of an out-right short-term loan not at market rate, the financial asset or liability is measured, initially, at the present value of the future cash flow discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument and subsequently at amortised cost. Financial assets that are measured at cost and amortised cost are assessed at the end of each reporting period for objective evidence of impairment. If objective evidence of impairment is found, an impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. For financial assets measured at amortised cost, the impairment loss is measured as the difference between an asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated cash flows discounted at the asset's original effective interest rate. If a financial asset has a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective interest rate determined under the contract. For financial assets measured at cost less impairment, the impairment loss is measured as the difference between an asset's carrying amount and best estimate of the recoverable amount, which is an approximation of the amount that the Company would receive for the asset if it were to be sold at the balance sheet date. Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the Balance Sheet when there is an enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. 08335273 2017-01-01 2017-12-31 08335273 2016-01-01 2016-12-31 08335273 2017-12-31 08335273 2016-12-31 08335273 2016-01-01 08335273 c:Director1 2017-01-01 2017-12-31 08335273 d:OfficeEquipment 2017-01-01 2017-12-31 08335273 d:OfficeEquipment 2017-12-31 08335273 d:OfficeEquipment 2016-12-31 08335273 d:OfficeEquipment d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2017-01-01 2017-12-31 08335273 d:OtherPropertyPlantEquipment 2017-01-01 2017-12-31 08335273 d:OtherPropertyPlantEquipment 2017-12-31 08335273 d:OtherPropertyPlantEquipment 2016-12-31 08335273 d:OtherPropertyPlantEquipment d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2017-01-01 2017-12-31 08335273 d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2017-01-01 2017-12-31 08335273 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2017-12-31 08335273 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2016-12-31 08335273 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 1 2017-12-31 08335273 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 1 2016-12-31 08335273 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments d:WithinOneYear 2017-12-31 08335273 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments d:WithinOneYear 2016-12-31 08335273 d:ShareCapital 2017-12-31 08335273 d:ShareCapital 2016-12-31 08335273 d:ShareCapital 2016-01-01 08335273 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2017-01-01 2017-12-31 08335273 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2017-12-31 08335273 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2016-01-01 2016-12-31 08335273 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2016-12-31 08335273 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2016-01-01 08335273 d:FinancialAssetsDesignatedFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss 2017-12-31 08335273 d:FinancialAssetsDesignatedFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss 2016-12-31 08335273 c:FRS102 2017-01-01 2017-12-31 08335273 c:AuditExempt-NoAccountantsReport 2017-01-01 2017-12-31 08335273 c:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd 2017-01-01 2017-12-31 08335273 c:AbridgedAccounts 2017-01-01 2017-12-31 iso4217:GBP xbrli:pure

Registered number: 08335273










KUB PRODUCTS LIMITED








UNAUDITED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

INFORMATION FOR FILING WITH THE REGISTRAR

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017

 
KUB PRODUCTS LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 08335273

BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2017

2017
2016
Note
£
£

FIXED ASSETS
  

Tangible assets
 4 
8,680
10,305

  
8,680
10,305

CURRENT ASSETS
  

Stocks
 5 
67,625
111,694

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 6 
185,642
301,534

Cash at bank and in hand
 7 
2,284
2,722

  
255,551
415,950

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 8 
(301,466)
(530,663)

NET CURRENT LIABILITIES
  
 
 
(45,915)
 
 
(114,713)

TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES
  
(37,235)
(104,408)

  

NET LIABILITIES
  
(37,235)
(104,408)


CAPITAL AND RESERVES
  

Called up share capital 
  
100
100

Profit and loss account
  
(37,335)
(104,508)

  
(37,235)
(104,408)


Page 1

 
KUB PRODUCTS LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 08335273
    
BALANCE SHEET (CONTINUED)
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2017

The directors consider that the Company is entitled to exemption from audit under section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 and members have not required the Company to obtain an audit for the year in question in accordance with section 476 of Companies Act 2006.

The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 with respect to accounting records and the preparation of financial statements.

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime and in accordance with the provisions of FRS 102 Section 1A - small entities.

The financial statements have been delivered in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The Company has opted not to file the statement of comprehensive income in accordance with provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime.

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 30 September 2018.




D P Parsons
Director

The notes on pages 4 to 9 form part of these financial statements.

Page 2

 
KUB PRODUCTS LIMITED
 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017


Called up share capital
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£

At 1 January 2016
100
(124,648)
(124,548)


COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR

Profit for the year
-
20,140
20,140
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR
-
20,140
20,140


At 1 January 2017
100
(104,508)
(104,408)


COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR

Profit for the year
-
67,173
67,173
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR
-
67,173
67,173


TOTAL TRANSACTIONS WITH OWNERS
-
-
-

The notes on pages 4 to 9 form part of these financial statements.

Page 3

 
KUB PRODUCTS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017

1.


GENERAL INFORMATION

Kub Products Limited is a private company, limited by shares, incorporated in England and Wales, registration number 08335273. The registered office is The Old Chapel, 69 Primrose Hill, Kings Langley, Hertfordshire WD4 8HX.

2.ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 
2.1

BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Section 1A of Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

The members have agreed to the preparation of abridged accounts for this accounting period in accordance with Section 444(2A) of the Companies Act 2006.



The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

GOING CONCERN

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which is dependent upon the continued support of the director and shareholders through loans they have provided to the company. In the absence of this continued support the going concern basis may be invalid and adjustment would have to be made to reduce the value of assets to their recoverable amount, to provide for further liabilities that may arise and to reclassify fixed assets and long term liabilities as current assets and liabilities.

 
2.3

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION

Functional and presentation currency

The Company's functional and presentational currency is GBP.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings and cash and cash equivalents are presented in the Statement of Comprehensive Income within 'finance income or costs'. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the Statement of Comprehensive Income within 'other operating income'.

Page 4

 
KUB PRODUCTS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017

2.ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 
2.4

REVENUE RECOGNITION

Turnover comprises of revenue recognised by the company in respect of goods supplied during the year, exclusive of Value Added Tax and trade discounts. 
Revenue is recognised when goods are dispatched.

 
2.5

GOVERNMENT GRANTS

Grants are accounted under the accruals model as permitted by FRS 102. Grants relating to expenditure on tangible fixed assets are credited to the Statement of Comprehensive Income at the same rate as the depreciation on the assets to which the grant relates. The deferred element of grants is included in creditors as deferred income.
Grants of a revenue nature are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income in the same period as the related expenditure.

 
2.6

FINANCE COSTS

Finance costs are charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

 
2.7

BORROWING COSTS

All borrowing costs are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income in the year in which they are incurred.

 
2.8

TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Office equipment
-
25%
straight line
Other fixed assets
-
20%
straight line

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Page 5

 
KUB PRODUCTS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017

2.ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 
2.9

STOCKS

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, being the estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is based on the cost of purchase on a weighted averagebasis. Work in progress and finished goods include labour and attributable overheads.

At each balance sheet date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stock is impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

 
2.10

DEBTORS

Short term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
2.11

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

 
2.12

CREDITORS

Short term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

 
2.13

HOLIDAY PAY ACCRUAL

A liability is recognised to the extent of any unused holiday pay entitlement which is accrued at the Balance Sheet date and carried forward to future periods. This is measured at the undiscounted salary cost of the future holiday entitlement so accrued at the Balance Sheet date.

 
2.14

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Company only enters into basic financial instrument transactions that result in the recognition of financial assets and liabilities like trade and other debtors and creditors, loans from banks and other third parties, loans to related parties and investments in non-puttable ordinary shares.

Debt instruments (other than those wholly repayable or receivable within one year), including loans and other accounts receivable and payable, are initially measured at present value of the future cash flows and subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Debt instruments that are payable or receivable within one year, typically trade debtors and creditors, are measured, initially and subsequently, at the undiscounted amount of the cash or other consideration expected to be paid or received. However, if the arrangements of a short-term instrument constitute a financing transaction, like the payment of a trade debt deferred beyond normal business terms or financed at a rate of interest that is not a market rate or in the case of an out-right short-term loan not at market rate, the financial asset or liability is measured, initially, at the present value of the future cash flow discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument and subsequently at amortised cost.

Financial assets that are measured at cost and amortised cost are assessed at the end of each
Page 6

 
KUB PRODUCTS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017

2.ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)


2.14
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

reporting period for objective evidence of impairment. If objective evidence of impairment is found, an impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

For financial assets measured at amortised cost, the impairment loss is measured as the difference between an asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated cash flows discounted at the asset's original effective interest rate. If a financial asset has a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective interest rate determined under the contract.

For financial assets measured at cost less impairment, the impairment loss is measured as the difference between an asset's carrying amount and best estimate of the recoverable amount, which is an approximation of the amount that the Company would receive for the asset if it were to be sold at the balance sheet date.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the Balance Sheet when there is an enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.


3.


EMPLOYEES

The average monthly number of employees, including directors, during the year was 1 (2016 - 2).


4.


TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS





Office equipment
Other fixed assets
Total

£
£
£



COST OR VALUATION


At 1 January 2017
2,460
13,100
15,560



At 31 December 2017

2,460
13,100
15,560



DEPRECIATION


At 1 January 2017
1,885
3,370
5,255


Charge for the year on owned assets
304
1,321
1,625



At 31 December 2017

2,189
4,691
6,880



NET BOOK VALUE



At 31 December 2017
271
8,409
8,680



At 31 December 2016
575
9,730
10,305

Page 7

 
KUB PRODUCTS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017

5.


STOCKS

2017
2016
£
£

Finished goods and goods for resale
67,625
111,694

67,625
111,694


Stock recognised in cost of sales during the year as an expense was £640,664 (2016: £1,050,423).


6.


DEBTORS

2017
2016
£
£


Trade debtors excluding factored debts
23,675
21,884

Factored debts
160,541
236,781

Other debtors
-
15,012

Prepayments and accrued income
1,426
27,857

185,642
301,534







A first fixed charge over the company's factored debts and a floating charge over the company's assets has been given by the company to the factoring provider. At the year end the company had received proceeds of factored debts, included in creditors: amounts falling due within one year, amounting to £85,842 (2016 - £124,655). 


7.


CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

2017
2016
£
£

Cash at bank and in hand
2,284
2,722

Less: bank overdrafts
(12,157)
(11,221)

(9,873)
(8,499)


Page 8

 
KUB PRODUCTS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017

8.


CREDITORS: Amounts falling due within one year

2017
2016
£
£

Bank overdrafts
12,157
11,221

Trade creditors
101,154
141,338

Other taxation and social security
4,221
728

Proceeds of factored debts
85,842
124,655

Other creditors
91,583
171,462

Accruals and deferred income
6,509
81,259

301,466
530,663



9.


FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

2017
2016
£
£

FINANCIAL ASSETS


Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss
2,284
2,722




Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss comprise cash at bank and in hand.


 
Page 9