Dale Hardware Limited - Limited company accounts 18.2

Dale Hardware Limited - Limited company accounts 18.2


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REGISTERED NUMBER: 03254785 (England and Wales)













DALE HARDWARE LIMITED

STRATEGIC REPORT, REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS AND

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017






DALE HARDWARE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03254785)






CONTENTS OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017




Page

Company Information 1

Strategic Report 2

Report of the Directors 3

Report of the Independent Auditors 5

Income Statement 7

Other Comprehensive Income 8

Balance Sheet 9

Statement of Changes in Equity 10

Cash Flow Statement 11

Notes to the Cash Flow Statement 12

Notes to the Financial Statements 13


DALE HARDWARE LIMITED

COMPANY INFORMATION
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017







DIRECTORS: Mr C D Browning
Mr N Vann


SECRETARY: Mr N Martin


REGISTERED OFFICE: Portobello
School Street
Willenall
West Midlands
WV13 3PW


REGISTERED NUMBER: 03254785 (England and Wales)


SENIOR STATUTORY AUDITOR: Richard Harrison F.C.A.


AUDITORS: Harrison & Co Accountants Limited
Chartered Accountants
& Statutory Auditors
531 Denby Dale Road West
Calder Grove
Wakefield
West Yorkshire
WF4 3ND


BANKERS: The Royal Bank of Scotland
Leeds Park Row Branch
27 Park Row
Leeds
West Yorkshire
LS1 5QB

DALE HARDWARE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03254785)

STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017

The directors present their strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2017.


The results for the year and the financial position at the year end were considered satisfactory by the directors, who expect steady
development in the foreseeable future.

Sales increased over the previous year by £ 2,500,247 (2016 £ 2,134,834), whilst gross profit has increased by
£ 500,684 (2016 increased by £ 904,773). Administrative expenses have increased by £ 496,711 (2016 increased by £ 537,408).

The directors continually take steps to identify, manage and mitigate business risk in various ways. The company has the ability to
respond quickly to any situation in a competitive market. It maintains strong relationships with its key employees, customers,
suppliers and other partners. Risks associated with the company’s IT systems are assessed, including continuity and recovery plans.
Policies and procedures exist to ensure that credit risk arising on trade debtors is manageable.

Compared to 2016 we have maintained a strong sales performance.

Key performance indicators include: -

Sales in 2017 £ 13,504,196 compared to 2016 sales of £ 11,003,949.

Gross profit in 2017 of £ 4,113,649 compared to 2016 gross profit of £ 3,612,965.

Profit after taxation was £ 1,319,557 compared to 2016 profit after taxation of £ 1,223,834.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





Mr C D Browning - Director


30 May 2018

DALE HARDWARE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03254785)

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017

The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company for the year ended 31 December 2017.

DIVIDENDS
No dividends will be distributed for the year ended 31 December 2017.

DIRECTORS
The directors during the year under review were:

Mr C Gorse
Mr D J Monaghan
Mr J P Houten
Mr C A Tobin
John Monaghan (Holdings) Limited

The beneficial interests of the directors holding office on 31 December 2017 in the issued share capital of the company were as
follows:
31.12.17 1.1.17
Ordinary £1 shares

Mr C Gorse - -
Mr D J Monaghan - -
Mr J P Houten - -
Mr C A Tobin - -
John Monaghan (Holdings) Limited - -

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES
The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in
accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have
elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United
Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting
Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements
unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the
company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

-select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
-make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
-prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue
in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's
transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that
the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company
and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

DALE HARDWARE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03254785)

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017


STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS
So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of
which the company's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a director in order
to make himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company's auditors are aware of that information.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





Mr C D Browning - Director


30 May 2018

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
DALE HARDWARE LIMITED

Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Dale Hardware Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2017 which
comprise the Income Statement, Other Comprehensive Income, Balance Sheet, Statement of Changes in Equity, Cash Flow
Statement and Notes to the Cash Flow Statement, Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting
policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom
Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and
Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act
2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to
them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume
responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the
opinions we have formed.

In our opinion the financial statements:
-give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 December 2017 and of its profit for the year then ended;
-have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
-have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit
of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities
in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide
a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the ISAs (UK) require us to report to you where:
- the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is not appropriate; or
- the directors have not disclosed in the financial statements any identified material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt
about the company's ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting for a period of at least twelve months
from the date when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Strategic Report and
the Report of the Directors, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the Auditors thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance
conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider
whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or
otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material
misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
- the information given in the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the financial
statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
- the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
DALE HARDWARE LIMITED


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not
identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Report of the Directors.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our
opinion:
- adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not
visited by us; or
- the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
- certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
- we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page three, the directors are responsible for the
preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the
directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due
to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going
concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the
directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance
is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a
material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in
the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial
statements.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's
website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors.




Richard Harrison F.C.A. (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of Harrison & Co Accountants Limited
Chartered Accountants
& Statutory Auditors
531 Denby Dale Road West
Calder Grove
Wakefield
West Yorkshire
WF4 3ND

4 June 2018

DALE HARDWARE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03254785)

INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017

2017 2016
Notes £    £   

TURNOVER 13,504,196 11,003,949

Cost of sales 9,390,547 7,390,984
GROSS PROFIT 4,113,649 3,612,965

Administrative expenses 3,157,603 2,660,892
956,046 952,073

Other operating income 380,852 290,855
OPERATING PROFIT 4 1,336,898 1,242,928


Interest payable and similar expenses 5 17,341 19,094
PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION 1,319,557 1,223,834

Tax on profit 6 220,681 214,955
PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR 1,098,876 1,008,879

DALE HARDWARE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03254785)

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017

2017 2016
Notes £    £   

PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 1,098,876 1,008,879


OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - -
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR
THE YEAR

1,098,876

1,008,879

DALE HARDWARE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03254785)

BALANCE SHEET
31 DECEMBER 2017

2017 2016
Notes £    £    £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Tangible assets 8 408,195 322,259

CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks 9 4,003,044 3,987,716
Debtors 10 2,556,618 1,838,205
Cash at bank and in hand 4,596 3,267
6,564,258 5,829,188
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 11 2,375,367 2,667,218
NET CURRENT ASSETS 4,188,891 3,161,970
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES

4,597,086

3,484,229

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES 15 74,471 60,490
NET ASSETS 4,522,615 3,423,739

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 16 1,000 1,000
Retained earnings 17 4,521,615 3,422,739
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 4,522,615 3,423,739

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 30 May 2018 and were signed on its behalf by:





Mr C D Browning - Director


DALE HARDWARE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03254785)

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017

Called up
share Retained Total
capital earnings equity
£    £    £   

Balance at 1 January 2016 1,000 2,657,375 2,658,375

Changes in equity
Dividends - (243,515 ) (243,515 )
Total comprehensive income - 1,008,879 1,008,879
Balance at 31 December 2016 1,000 3,422,739 3,423,739

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive income - 1,098,876 1,098,876
Balance at 31 December 2017 1,000 4,521,615 4,522,615

DALE HARDWARE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03254785)

CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017

2017 2016
Notes £    £   
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations 1 1,118,541 93,530
Interest paid (17,341 ) (19,094 )
Tax paid (199,330 ) (232,503 )
Net cash from operating activities 901,870 (158,067 )

Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets (196,955 ) (180,375 )
Net cash from investing activities (196,955 ) (180,375 )

Cash flows from financing activities
Amount withdrawn by directors (5,000 ) -
Equity dividends paid - (243,515 )
Net cash from financing activities (5,000 ) (243,515 )

Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 699,915 (581,957 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of
year

2

(1,014,592

)

(432,635

)

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 2 (314,677 ) (1,014,592 )

DALE HARDWARE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03254785)

NOTES TO THE CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017

1. RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION TO CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS
2017 2016
£    £   
Profit before taxation 1,319,557 1,223,834
Depreciation charges 111,019 68,655
Amounts due to/from group companies (70,579 ) 237,825
Finance costs 17,341 19,094
1,377,338 1,549,408
Increase in stocks (15,328 ) (1,284,902 )
Increase in trade and other debtors (711,349 ) (152,973 )
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other creditors 467,880 (18,003 )
Cash generated from operations 1,118,541 93,530

2. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

The amounts disclosed on the Cash Flow Statement in respect of cash and cash equivalents are in respect of these Balance
Sheet amounts:

Year ended 31 December 2017
31.12.17 1.1.17
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 4,596 3,267
Bank overdrafts (319,273 ) (1,017,859 )
(314,677 ) (1,014,592 )
Year ended 31 December 2016
31.12.16 1.1.16
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 3,267 32,624
Bank overdrafts (1,017,859 ) (465,259 )
(1,014,592 ) (432,635 )

DALE HARDWARE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03254785)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017

1. STATUTORY INFORMATION

Dale Hardware Limited is a private company, limited by shares , registered in England and Wales. The company's
registered number and registered office address can be found on the Company Information page.

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparing the financial statements
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" and the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.

Turnover
Turnover comprises the value of sales (net of value added tax, similar taxes and trade discounts) of goods and services
provided in the normal course of business. Turnover is recognised when the goods are despatched, which is the same day
on which the goods are delivered and hence is the point at which the risks and rewards of ownership pass to the buyer.

Tangible fixed assets
Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off each asset over its estimated useful life.
Warehouse equipment - 15% on reducing balance
Office equipment - 25% Straight line and 15% on reducing balance

Stocks
Stocks are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is ascertained by the user of the weighted average
method of cost calculation. Net realisable value is based on an estimated selling price, less further costs to be incurred to
completion and disposal. Provision is also made for obsolete, slow-moving and defective items, where appropriate.

Taxation
Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Income Statement, except to the extent
that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted.

Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively
enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date.

Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in
which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted
or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.

Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be
recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.

Foreign currencies
Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet
date. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of transaction.
Exchange differences are taken into account in arriving at the operating result.

Hire purchase and leasing commitments
Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the period of the lease.

DALE HARDWARE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03254785)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits
The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions payable to the company's pension scheme are
charged to profit or loss in the period to which they relate.

3. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS
2017 2016
£    £   
Wages and salaries 1,905,548 1,609,776
Other pension costs 49,513 42,849
1,955,061 1,652,625

The average number of employees during the year was as follows:
2017 2016

Warehouse and administration 62 61

2017 2016
£    £   
Directors' remuneration 448,408 395,079

Information regarding the highest paid director is as follows:
2017 2016
£    £   
Emoluments etc 158,754 171,665

4. OPERATING PROFIT

The operating profit is stated after charging:

2017 2016
£    £   
Hire of plant and machinery 28,906 25,291
Depreciation - owned assets 111,019 26,037
Auditors' remuneration 11,000 9,000

5. INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR EXPENSES
2017 2016
£    £   
Bank interest 17,341 19,094

DALE HARDWARE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03254785)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017

6. TAXATION

Analysis of the tax charge
The tax charge on the profit for the year was as follows:
2017 2016
£    £   
Current tax:
UK corporation tax 233,104 221,552
Under provision in prior years (26,404 ) (29,811 )
Total current tax 206,700 191,741

Deferred tax 13,981 23,214
Tax on profit 220,681 214,955

UK corporation tax was charged at 20%) in 2016.

Reconciliation of total tax charge included in profit and loss
The tax assessed for the year is lower than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained
below:

2017 2016
£    £   
Profit before tax 1,319,557 1,223,834
Profit multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19.250%
(2016 - 20%)

254,015

244,767

Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 2,532 -
Capital allowances in excess of depreciation (9,462 ) -
Adjustments to tax charge in respect of previous periods (26,404 ) (29,812 )
Total tax charge 220,681 214,955

7. DIVIDENDS
2017 2016
£    £   
Ordinary shares of £1 each
Final - 243,515

DALE HARDWARE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03254785)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017

8. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
Warehouse Office
equipment equipment Totals
£    £    £   
COST
At 1 January 2017 626,326 192,847 819,173
Additions 162,237 34,718 196,955
At 31 December 2017 788,563 227,565 1,016,128
DEPRECIATION
At 1 January 2017 355,987 140,927 496,914
Charge for year 94,688 16,331 111,019
At 31 December 2017 450,675 157,258 607,933
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2017 337,888 70,307 408,195
At 31 December 2016 270,339 51,920 322,259

9. STOCKS
2017 2016
£    £   
Stocks 4,003,044 3,987,716

10. DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
2017 2016
£    £   
Trade debtors 2,420,842 1,768,475
Amounts owed by group undertakings 2,647 583
Directors' current accounts 5,000 -
Prepayments 128,129 69,147
2,556,618 1,838,205

11. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
2017 2016
£    £   
Bank loans and overdrafts (see note 12) 319,273 1,017,859
Trade creditors 590,085 340,471
Amounts owed to group undertakings 375,000 443,515
Corporation tax 122,328 114,958
Social security and other taxes 458,817 290,350
Accrued expenses 509,864 460,065
2,375,367 2,667,218

DALE HARDWARE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03254785)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017

12. LOANS

An analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:

2017 2016
£    £   
Amounts falling due within one year or on demand:
Bank overdrafts 319,273 1,017,859

13. LEASING AGREEMENTS

Minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases fall due as follows:
2017 2016
£    £   
Within one year 192,858 148,955
Between one and five years 870,263 704,720
1,063,121 853,675

14. SECURED DEBTS

The following secured debts are included within creditors:

2017 2016
£    £   
Bank overdrafts 319,273 1,017,859

The bank overdraft is secured by inter company guarantees and a debenture over all assets of the company.

15. PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES
2017 2016
£    £   
Deferred tax
Accelerated capital allowances 74,471 60,490

Deferred
tax
£   
Balance at 1 January 2017 60,490
Accelerated capital allowances 13,981
Balance at 31 December 2017 74,471

DALE HARDWARE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03254785)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017

16. CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL


Allotted, issued and fully paid:
Number: Class: Nominal 2017 2016
value: £    £   
1,000 Ordinary £1 1,000 1,000

17. RESERVES
Retained
earnings
£   

At 1 January 2017 3,422,739
Profit for the year 1,098,876
At 31 December 2017 4,521,615

18. ULTIMATE PARENT COMPANY

In the opinion of the directors, Progress Ventures Limited, a company registered in England, was at 31 December 2016 the
ultimate parent company. On 1 February 2018, Assa Abloy Limited, a company registered in England, acquired the entire
share capital of Progress Ventures Limited. The ultimate parent company of Assa Abloy Limited and of the company is
Assa Abloy AB, a company incorporated in Sweden.

19. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

The company has given guarantees to the company's bankers in respect of the borrowings of other group member and
related party companies. The amount of the liabilities under those guarantees was £467,932 (2016 : £569,184).

20. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

During the year the company traded on a normal commercial basis with other members of the group. Invoiced amounts
relate to the sale and purchase of goods and services.

Total sales invoiced to other group members in the year amounted to £2,470,219 (2016 : £2,098,235).

At the balance sheet date the company owed £375,000 (2016 : £443,515) to other group members and was owed £2,647
(2016 : £583).

The company also traded on a normal commercial basis with John Monaghan (Holdings) Limited, in which a former
director has an interest.

At the balance sheet date the company owed £2,210 to this company (2016 : £224,386).