| YellowDog Limited |
| Accountants' Report |
|
|
| Accountants' report to the directors of |
| YellowDog Limited |
|
| You consider that the company is exempt from an audit for the year ended 30 April 2017. You have acknowledged, on the balance sheet, your responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 with respect to accounting records and the preparation of accounts. These responsibilities include preparing accounts that give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company at the end of the financial year and of its profit or loss for the financial year. |
| In accordance with your instructions, we have prepared the accounts which comprise the Profit and Loss Account, the Balance Sheet, the Statement of Changes in Equity and the related notes from the accounting records of the company and on the basis of information and explanations you have given to us. |
| We have not carried out an audit or any other review, and consequently we do not express any opinion on these accounts. |
|
| FD Works Limited |
| Chartered Management Accountants |
|
| 8B Greenway Farm |
| Bath Road |
| Wick |
| Bristol |
| BS30 5RL |
|
| 23 June 2017 |
|
| YellowDog Limited |
| Notes to the Accounts |
| for the year ended 30 April 2017 |
|
|
| 1 |
Accounting policies |
|
|
Basis of preparation |
|
The accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention and in accordance with FRS 102, The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (as applied to small entities by section 1A of the standard). |
|
|
Turnover |
|
Turnover is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of discounts and value added taxes. Turnover includes revenue earned from the sale of goods and from the rendering of services. |
|
|
Going concern |
|
The accounts have been prepared on the going concern basis. The balance sheet shows liabilities of £184,943 as at the 30 April 2017. The company is still in the research and development stage and is currently relying on the support of investors, grant income and loans. The directors are confident that there will be sufficient income available to continue funding the business until the research and development phase is completed. |
|
|
Tangible fixed assets |
|
Tangible fixed assets are measured at cost less accumulative depreciation and any accumulative impairment losses. Depreciation is provided on all tangible fixed assets, other than freehold land, at rates calculated to write off the cost, less estimated residual value, of each asset evenly over its expected useful life, as follows: |
|
|
Office equipment |
over 5 years |
|
Computer equipment |
over 5 years |
|
|
Debtors |
|
Short term debtors are measured at transaction price (which is usually the invoice price), less any impairment losses for bad and doubtful debts. Loans and other financial assets are initially recognised at transaction price including any transaction costs and subsequently measured at amortised cost determined using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses for bad and doubtful debts. |
|
|
Creditors |
|
Short term creditors are measured at transaction price (which is usually the invoice price). Loans and other financial liabilities are initially recognised at transaction price net of any transaction costs and subsequently measured at amortised cost determined using the effective interest method. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxation |
|
A current tax liability is recognised for the tax payable on the taxable profit of the current and past periods. A current tax asset is recognised in respect of a tax loss that can be carried back to recover tax paid in a previous period. Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences between the recognition of income and expenses in the financial statements and their inclusion in tax assessments. Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference, except for revalued land and investment property where the tax rate that applies to the sale of the asset is used. Current and deferred tax assets and liabilities are not discounted. |
|
|
Provisions |
|
Provisions (ie liabilities of uncertain timing or amount) are recognised when there is an obligation at the reporting date as a result of a past event, it is probable that economic benefit will be transferred to settle the obligation and the amount of the obligation can be estimated reliably. |
|
|
Foreign currency translation |
|
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recognised at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of the transaction. At the end of each reporting period foreign currency monetary items are translated at the closing rate of exchange. Non-monetary items that are measured at historical cost are translated at the rate ruling at the date of the transaction. All differences are charged to profit or loss. |
|
|
Leased assets |
|
A lease is classified as a finance lease if it transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership. All other leases are classified as operating leases. The rights of use and obligations under finance leases are initially recognised as assets and liabilities at amounts equal to the fair value of the leased assets or, if lower, the present value of the minimum lease payments. Minimum lease payments are apportioned between the finance charge and the reduction in the outstanding liability using the effective interest rate method. The finance charge is allocated to each period during the lease so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Leased assets are depreciated in accordance with the company's policy for tangible fixed assets. If there is no reasonable certainty that ownership will be obtained at the end of the lease term, the asset is depreciated over the lower of the lease term and its useful life. Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense on a straight line basis over the lease term. |
|
|
Pensions |
|
Contributions to defined contribution plans are expensed in the period to which they relate. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2 |
Tangible fixed assets |
|
|
|
|
Computer equipment |
|
Office equipment |
|
Total |
| £ |
£ |
£ |
|
Cost |
|
At 1 May 2016 |
1,233 |
|
610 |
|
1,843 |
|
Additions |
841 |
|
- |
|
841 |
|
At 30 April 2017 |
2,074 |
|
610 |
|
2,684 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
At 1 May 2016 |
247 |
|
122 |
|
369 |
|
Charge for the year |
415 |
|
122 |
|
537 |
|
At 30 April 2017 |
662 |
|
244 |
|
906 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net book value |
|
At 30 April 2017 |
1,412 |
|
366 |
|
1,778 |
|
At 30 April 2016 |
986 |
|
488 |
|
1,474 |
|
The directors believe the written down value of the assets represents a true commercial value. |
|
|
| 3 |
Debtors |
2017 |
|
2016 |
| £ |
£ |
|
|
Trade debtors |
20,655 |
|
15,020 |
|
R&D Tax credit |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
72,653 |
|
VAT |
|
|
|
|
15,302 |
|
5,298 |
|
Prepayments and accrued income |
- |
|
3,349 |
|
Other debtors |
470 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,427 |
|
96,320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The financial year ending 30 April 2016 is restated after a successful application for R&D tax credits was accepted by HMRC. |
|
| 4 |
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year |
2017 |
|
2016 |
| £ |
£ |
|
|
Loans |
100,000 |
|
- |
|
Accruals and deferred income |
34,456 |
|
35,965 |
|
Trade creditors |
135,920 |
|
34,876 |
|
Directors loan account |
|
30,967 |
|
28,868 |
|
Other taxes and social security costs |
9,019 |
|
3,744 |
|
Other creditors |
- |
|
134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
310,362 |
|
103,587 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 5 |
Loans |
2017 |
|
2016 |
| £ |
£ |
|
Creditors include: |
|
|
Secured loans |
100,000 |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A charge is registered at Companies House for the £100,000 loan. |
|
|
| 6 |
Prior year adjustment |
|
|
The comparative year ending 30 April 2016 is restated to show the successful application for R&D tax credits. The statement of changes in Equity highlights this adjustment. |
|
|
| 7 |
Related party transactions |
|
|
T. Hughes, a director is also a director and sole shareholder in Wonderborn Ltd. The company secured a loan from Wonderborn Ltd for £100,000 under normal commercial terms. |
|
|
| 8 |
Controlling party |
|
|
In the opinion of the directors, there is no ultimate controlling party. |
|
|
| 9 |
Other information |
|
|
YellowDog Limited is a private company limited by shares and incorporated in England. Its registered office is: |
|
Engine Shed Clock Tower Yard |
|
Temple Meads |
|
Bristol |
|
BS1 6QH |
