The_Inspire_Holding_Compa - Accounts


Company Registration No. 08864179 (England and Wales)
The Inspire Holding Company Limited
Annual report and
group financial statements
for the year ended 30 September 2023
The Inspire Holding Company Limited
Company information
Director
Anthony Troy
Secretary
Anthony Troy
Company number
08864179
Registered office
Mitre House
North Park Road
Harrogate
North Yorkshire
HG1 5RX
Independent auditors
Saffery LLP
Mitre House
North Park Road
Harrogate
North Yorkshire
HG1 5RX
Business address
Deganwy Quay
Deganwy
Conwy
LL31 9DJ
The Inspire Holding Company Limited
Contents
Page
Strategic report
1 - 2
Director's report
3
Director's responsibilities statement
4
Independent auditor's report
5 - 8
Income statement
9
Group statement of comprehensive income
10
Group statement of financial position
11
Company statement of financial position
12
Group statement of changes in equity
13
Company statement of changes in equity
14
Group statement of cash flows
15
Company statement of cash flows
Notes to the financial statements
16 - 34
The Inspire Holding Company Limited
Strategic report
For the year ended 30 September 2023
1

The director presents the strategic report for the year ended 30 September 2023.

Fair review of the business

Total revenue for the Group was £11.1m (2022: £10.2m) up by £0.9m (9%) on the prior year.

We started the year with some uncertainties due to weather and price inflation.

As a comparison the Group in 2019 had turnover of £9.8m so we are now over achieving pre-pandemic levels.

In 2023 the Group achieved a profit after tax of £1.1m (2022: £1.1m).

We continued to pay interest and made a further payment to service our debt by £700k from cash flow.

The year- end cash position was £15.2m (2022: £7.8m) due to funds introduced by the director of £6.5m pending an anticipated transaction.

Group net assets increased to £7.5m (2022: £6.4m) before the year-end revaluation of land and buildings as profits were reinvested into the business. The land and buildings were revalued by Christie & Co resulting in a revaluation uplift net of deferred tax of £15.2m, which increased group net assets to £22.7m.

We remain conservative in keeping the financial gearing of the Group low to ensure continued investment.

 

The Inn at Grasmere and Ash Cottage Ltd, Grasmere

KPIs for the year ending 30 September 2023 were as follows:

Total revenue £3.9m (2022: £3.4m), with an occupancy rate of 76%.

 

Bridge House Hotel, Grasmere

KPIs for the year ending 30 September 2023 were as follows:

Total revenue of £880k (2022: £790k), we flexed the business between both hotels in Grasmere.

 

Deganwy Quay Ltd, North Wales

KPIs for the year ending 30 September 2023 were as follows:

Total revenue £6.2m (2022: £6.0m), with an occupancy rate of 82%.

 

Capex additions in the year

In order to mitigate some of the staff challenges in the Lakes we have purchased another staff house.

Post year-end we have also acquired an adjacent building next door to The Inn which is a retail outlet.

Cost challenges

Similar to other hotel groups and businesses we faced the ongoing challenges of higher energy costs and staff shortages across all disciplines in the business.

In order to mitigate some of these challenges we flexed our offering accordingly and consolidated our business to ensure rooms were occupied at the busy times whilst controlling these costs.

The Inspire Holding Company Limited
Strategic report (continued)
For the year ended 30 September 2023
2

Outlook for 2024

The year has started slower due to ad-hoc refurbishment in the properties, we expect to make back any shortfall on budgeted revenue later in the year.

We have continued to invest in all properties during the winter period with the complete refurbishment of the Spa at Deganwy Quay hotel. We also added more bedrooms to the property which now has 80 bedrooms.

Potential challenges for 2024 include rising interest rates, continued cost pressures, staffing issues combined with reduction in government energy support/reduction in rates support.

We continue to invest for the long term strategic objectives of the Group. The group is in a very strong financial position to continue its growth in 2024.

Events subsequent to the balance sheet date

Subsequent to the year-end the Company acquired freehold property for a total cost including fees of £605,000.

 

In addition, the Company renewed its £7 million bank facility on similar terms for a further 5 years.

On behalf of the board

Anthony Troy
Director
26 April 2024
The Inspire Holding Company Limited
Director's report
For the year ended 30 September 2023
3

The director presents his annual report and financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2023.

Principal activities

The principal activity of the company is that of a holding company for a group of hotels.

Results and dividends

The results for the year are set out on page 9.

No ordinary dividends were paid. The director does not recommend payment of a further dividend.

Director

The director who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements was as follows:

Anthony Troy
Auditor

The auditor, Saffery LLP, is deemed to be reappointed under section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006.

Statement of disclosure to auditor

So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the auditor of the company is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the auditor of the company is aware of that information.

On behalf of the board
Anthony Troy
Director
26 April 2024
The Inspire Holding Company Limited
Director's responsibilities statement
For the year ended 30 September 2023
4

The director is responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

 

Company law requires the director to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the director has elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law).

 

Under company law the director must not approve the financial statements unless he is satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the group and company, and of the profit or loss of the group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the director is required to:

 

  •     select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

  •     make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

  •     state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the ;

  •     prepare the on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the group and company will continue in business.

 

The director is responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the group’s and company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the group and company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. He is also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the group and company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The Inspire Holding Company Limited
Independent auditor's report
To the members of The Inspire Holding Company Limited
5
Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of The Inspire Holding Company Limited (the 'parent company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 30 September 2023 which comprise the group income statement, the group statement of comprehensive income, the group statement of financial position, the company statement of financial position, the group statement of changes in equity, the company statement of changes in equity, the group statement of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:

  •     give a true and fair view of the state of the group and of the parent company's affairs as at 30 September 2023 and of the group's profit for the year then ended;

  •     have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and

  •     have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group and parent company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the director's use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

 

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's and parent company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

 

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the director with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The director is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

 

Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

 

We have nothing to report in this regard.

The Inspire Holding Company Limited
Independent auditor's report (continued)
To the members of The Inspire Holding Company Limited
6

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

  • the information given in the strategic report and the director's report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and

  • the strategic report and the director's report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and their environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the director's report.

 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

 

  • adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or

  • the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

  • certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or

  • we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of director

As explained more fully in the director's responsibilities statement, the director is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the director determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the director is responsible for assessing the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the director either intends to liquidate the parent company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

The Inspire Holding Company Limited
Independent auditor's report (continued)
To the members of The Inspire Holding Company Limited
7

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The specific procedures for this engagement and the extent to which these are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud are detailed below.

 

Identifying and assessing risks related to irregularities:

We assessed the susceptibility of the group and parent company’s financial statements to material misstatement and how fraud might occur, including through discussions with the director, discussions within our audit team planning meeting, updating our record of internal controls and ensuring these controls operated as intended. We evaluated possible incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the financial statements. We identified laws and regulations that are of significance in the context of the group and parent company by discussions with director and by updating our understanding of the sector in which the group and parent company operates.

 

Laws and regulations of direct significance in the context of the group and parent company include The Companies Act 2006 and UK Tax legislation.

 

Audit response to risks identified:

We considered the extent of compliance with these laws and regulations as part of our audit procedures on the related financial statement items including a review of group and parent company financial statement disclosures. We reviewed the parent company's records of breaches of laws and regulations, minutes of meetings and correspondence with relevant authorities to identify potential material misstatements arising. We discussed the parent company's policies and procedures for compliance with laws and regulations with members of management responsible for compliance.

During the planning meeting with the audit team, the engagement partner drew attention to the key areas which might involve non-compliance with laws and regulations or fraud. We enquired of management whether they were aware of any instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations or knowledge of any actual, suspected or alleged fraud. We addressed the risk of fraud through management override of controls by testing the appropriateness of journal entries and identifying any significant transactions that were unusual or outside the normal course of business. We assessed whether judgements made in making accounting estimates gave rise to a possible indication of management bias. At the completion stage of the audit, the engagement partner’s review included ensuring that the team had approached their work with appropriate professional scepticism and thus the capacity to identify non-compliance with laws and regulations and fraud.

There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above and the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely we would become aware of it. Also, the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion.

A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the parent company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the parent company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditors report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the parent company and the parent company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

 

The Inspire Holding Company Limited
Independent auditor's report (continued)
To the members of The Inspire Holding Company Limited
8
Martin Holden (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of Saffery LLP
26 April 2024
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditors
Mitre House
North Park Road
Harrogate
North Yorkshire
HG1 5RX
The Inspire Holding Company Limited
Group income statement
For the year ended 30 September 2023
9
2023
2022
Notes
£
£
Revenue
3
11,165,030
10,266,167
Cost of sales
(5,444,273)
(4,747,411)
Gross profit
5,720,757
5,518,756
Distribution costs
(86,373)
(50,846)
Administrative expenses
(3,875,721)
(3,792,315)
Other operating income
-
30,031
Operating profit
4
1,758,663
1,705,626
Investment income
7
305,907
248
Finance costs
8
(477,567)
(250,641)
Profit before taxation
1,587,003
1,455,233
Tax on profit
9
(480,902)
(354,556)
Profit for the financial year
23
1,106,101
1,100,677
Profit for the financial year is all attributable to the owners of the parent company.

The income statement has been prepared on the basis that all operations are continuing operations.

The Inspire Holding Company Limited
Group statement of comprehensive income
For the year ended 30 September 2023
10
2023
2022
£
£
Profit for the year
1,106,101
1,100,677
Other comprehensive income
Revaluation of property, plant and equipment
20,865,893
-
0
Tax relating to other comprehensive income
(5,698,964)
-
0
Other comprehensive income for the year
15,166,929
-
0
Total comprehensive income for the year
16,273,030
1,100,677
Total comprehensive income for the year is all attributable to the owners of the parent company.
The Inspire Holding Company Limited
Group statement of financial position
As at 30 September 2023
11
2023
2022
Notes
£
£
£
£
Non-current assets
Goodwill
10
440,453
880,906
Property, plant and equipment
11
31,879,999
10,699,232
32,320,452
11,580,138
Current assets
Inventories
14
81,384
74,098
Trade and other receivables
15
296,839
433,167
Cash and cash equivalents
15,202,812
7,842,864
15,581,035
8,350,129
Current liabilities
16
(19,300,587)
(5,696,705)
Net current (liabilities)/assets
(3,719,552)
2,653,424
Total assets less current liabilities
28,600,900
14,233,562
Non-current liabilities
17
-
(7,518,750)
Provisions for liabilities
Deferred tax liability
20
5,924,993
311,935
(5,924,993)
(311,935)
Net assets
22,675,907
6,402,877
Equity
Called up share capital
21
1
1
Revaluation reserve
22
15,166,929
-
0
Retained earnings
23
7,508,977
6,402,876
Total equity
22,675,907
6,402,877
The financial statements were approved and signed by the director and authorised for issue on 26 April 2024
26 April 2024
Anthony Troy
Director
The Inspire Holding Company Limited
Company statement of financial position
As at 30 September 2023
30 September 2023
12
2023
2022
Notes
£
£
£
£
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
11
560,000
-
0
Investments
12
2,112,852
2,112,852
2,672,852
2,112,852
Current assets
Trade and other receivables
15
8,409,559
12,917,956
Cash and cash equivalents
13,266,531
808,649
21,676,090
13,726,605
Current liabilities
16
(23,021,180)
(7,418,313)
Net current (liabilities)/assets
(1,345,090)
6,308,292
Total assets less current liabilities
1,327,762
8,421,144
Non-current liabilities
17
-
(7,518,750)
Net assets
1,327,762
902,394
Equity
Called up share capital
21
1
1
Retained earnings
23
1,327,761
902,393
Total equity
1,327,762
902,394

As permitted by s408 Companies Act 2006, the company has not presented its own income statement and related notes. The company’s profit for the year was £425,368 (2022: £304,674).

The financial statements were approved and signed by the director and authorised for issue on 26 April 2024..
Anthony Troy
Director
Company Registration No. 08864179 (England and Wales)
The Inspire Holding Company Limited
Group statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 30 September 2023
13
Share capital
Revaluation reserve
Retained earnings
Total
£
£
£
£
Balance at 1 October 2021
1
-
0
5,302,199
5,302,200
Year ended 30 September 2022:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
-
1,100,677
1,100,677
Balance at 30 September 2022
1
-
0
6,402,876
6,402,877
Year ended 30 September 2023:
Profit for the year
-
-
1,106,101
1,106,101
Other comprehensive income:
Revaluation of property, plant and equipment
-
20,865,893
-
20,865,893
Tax relating to other comprehensive income
-
(5,698,964)
-
0
(5,698,964)
Total comprehensive income
-
15,166,929
1,106,101
16,273,030
Balance at 30 September 2023
1
15,166,929
7,508,977
22,675,907
The Inspire Holding Company Limited
Company statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 30 September 2023
14
Share capital
Retained earnings
Total
£
£
£
Balance at 1 October 2021
1
597,719
597,720
Year ended 30 September 2022:
Profit and total comprehensive income for the year
-
304,674
304,674
Balance at 30 September 2022
1
902,393
902,394
Year ended 30 September 2023:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
425,368
425,368
Balance at 30 September 2023
1
1,327,761
1,327,762
The Inspire Holding Company Limited
Group statement of cash flows
For the year ended 30 September 2023
15
2023
2022
Notes
£
£
£
£
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations
29
3,388,131
3,353,012
Interest paid
(477,567)
(250,641)
Income taxes paid
(316,643)
(550,646)
Net cash inflow from operating activities
2,593,921
2,551,725
Investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
(1,353,072)
(686,414)
Interest received
305,907
248
Net cash used in investing activities
(1,047,165)
(686,166)
Financing activities
Proceeds from borrowings
6,500,500
-
Repayment of bank loans
(687,500)
(675,000)
Net cash generated from/(used in) financing activities
5,813,000
(675,000)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
7,359,756
1,190,559
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
7,842,864
6,652,305
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
15,202,620
7,842,864
Relating to:
Cash at bank and in hand
15,202,812
7,842,864
Bank overdrafts included in creditors payable within one year
(192)
-
The Inspire Holding Company Limited
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 30 September 2023
16
1
Accounting policies
Company information

The Inspire Holding Company Limited (“the company”) is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is Mitre House, North Park Road, Harrogate, North Yorkshire, HG1 5RX.

 

The group consists of The Inspire Holding Company Limited and all of its subsidiaries.

1.1
Accounting convention

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

The company is a qualifying entity for the purposes of FRS 102, being a member of a group where the parent of that group prepares publicly available consolidated financial statements, including this company, which are intended to give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the group. The company has therefore taken advantage of exemptions from the following disclosure requirements for parent company information presented within the consolidated financial statements:

 

  • Section 7 ‘Statement of Cash Flows’: Presentation of a statement of cash flow and related notes and disclosures;

  • Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instrument Issues: Interest income/expense and net gains/losses for financial instruments not measured at fair value; basis of determining fair values; details of collateral, loan defaults or breaches, details of hedges, hedging fair value changes recognised in profit or loss and in other comprehensive income;

  • Section 26 ‘Share based Payment’: Share-based payment expense charged to profit or loss, reconciliation of opening and closing number and weighted average exercise price of share options, how the fair value of options granted was measured, measurement and carrying amount of liabilities for cash-settled share-based payments, explanation of modifications to arrangements;

  • Section 33 ‘Related Party Disclosures’: Compensation for key management personnel.

As permitted by s408 Companies Act 2006, the company has not presented its own income statement and related notes. The company’s profit for the year was £425,368 (2022: £304,674).

 

The Inspire Holding Company Limited
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 30 September 2023
1
Accounting policies (continued)
17
1.2
Basis of consolidation

In the parent company financial statements, the cost of a business combination is the fair value at the acquisition date of the assets given, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed, plus costs directly attributable to the business combination. The excess of the cost of a business combination over the fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired is recognised as goodwill. The cost of the combination includes the estimated amount of contingent consideration that is probable and can be measured reliably, and is adjusted for changes in contingent consideration after the acquisition date. Provisional fair values recognised for business combinations in previous periods are adjusted retrospectively for final fair values determined in the 12 months following the acquisition date. Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates are accounted for at cost less impairment.

 

Deferred tax is recognised on differences between the value of assets (other than goodwill) and liabilities recognised in a business combination accounted for using the purchase method and the amounts that can be deducted or assessed for tax, considering the manner in which the carrying amount of the asset or liability is expected to be recovered or settled. The deferred tax recognised is adjusted against goodwill or negative goodwill.

The consolidated group financial statements consist of the financial statements of the parent company The Inspire Holding Company Limited together with all entities controlled by the parent company (its subsidiaries) and the group’s share of its interests in joint ventures and associates.

 

All financial statements are made up to 30 September 2023. Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies used into line with those used by other members of the group.

 

All intra-group transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated on consolidation. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred.

1.3
Going concern

The group has prepared detailed budgets and cash flow forecasts, which show that the various hotels continuing to trade profitably and generate cash after capital expenditure and bank repayments. Since the year-end, the bank facility with Santander has been renewed for a further 5 years on similar terms. Although trading conditions continue to be challenging, the group remains profitable with significant cash reserves. The director is therefore confident that the group remains a going concern.

1.4
Revenue

Turnover represents amounts receivable for goods and services net of VAT and trade discounts.

 

Revenue from the sale of services is recognised at the point at which the services are delivered to the customer.

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer (usually on dispatch of the goods), the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

1.5
Intangible fixed assets - goodwill
Acquired goodwill is written off in equal annual instalments over its estimated useful economic life of 10 years.
The Inspire Holding Company Limited
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 30 September 2023
1
Accounting policies (continued)
18
1.6
Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.

Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:

Land and buildings Freehold
10-50 years straight line on buildings
Plant and machinery
5 years straight line
Fixtures, fittings & equipment
4-10 years straight line
Computer equipment
5 years straight line

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is recognised in the income statement.

1.7
Impairment of non-current assets

At each reporting period end date, the group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

 

The carrying amount of the investments accounted for using the equity method is tested for impairment as a single asset. Any goodwill included in the carrying amount of the investment is not tested separately for impairment.

1.8
Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost comprises direct materials. Provision is made for obsolete and slow moving items where appropriate.

1.9
Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.

1.10
Financial instruments

The group has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

 

Financial instruments are recognised in the group's statement of financial position when the group becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

 

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amounts presented in the financial statements when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

The Inspire Holding Company Limited
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 30 September 2023
1
Accounting policies (continued)
19
Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include trade and other receivables, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.

Impairment of financial assets

Financial assets, other than those held at fair value through profit and loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.

 

Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.

 

If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been, had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in profit or loss.

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the group transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.

Classification of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the group after deducting all of its liabilities.

Basic financial liabilities, including trade and other payables, bank loans, loans from fellow group companies and preference shares that are classified as debt, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.

 

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.

 

Trade payables are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade payables are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the group's contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.

The Inspire Holding Company Limited
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 30 September 2023
1
Accounting policies (continued)
20
1.11
Equity instruments

Equity instruments issued by the group are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the group.

1.12
Taxation

The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

Current tax

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the income statement because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all timing differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the timing difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.

 

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting end date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Where items recognised in other comprehensive income or equity are chargeable to or deductible for tax purposes, the resulting current or deferred tax expense or income is presented in the same component of comprehensive income or equity as the transaction or other event that resulted in the tax expense or income. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when the company has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority.

1.13
Employee benefits

The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of stock or non-current assets.

 

The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.

 

Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the company is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.

1.14
Retirement benefits
The company operates a defined contribution scheme for the benefit of its employees. Contributions payable are charged to the profit and loss account in the year they are payable.
1.15
Leases

Rentals payable under operating leases, including any lease incentives received, are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease except where another more systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed.

The Inspire Holding Company Limited
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 30 September 2023
1
Accounting policies (continued)
21
1.16
Government grants

Government grants are recognised at the fair value of the asset received or receivable when there is reasonable assurance that the grant conditions will be met and the grants will be received.

 

Government grants relating to turnover are recognised as income over the periods when the related costs are incurred. Grants relating to an asset are recognised in income systematically over the asset's expected useful life. If part of such a grant is deferred it is recognised as deferred income rather than being deducted from the asset's carrying amount.

2
Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In the application of the group’s accounting policies, the director is required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.

3
Revenue

An analysis of the group's revenue is as follows:

2023
2022
£
£
Revenue analysed by class of business
Hotel income
10,924,122
10,161,357
Consultancy services
240,908
104,810
11,165,030
10,266,167
2023
2022
£
£
Revenue analysed by geographical market
United Kingdom
11,165,030
10,266,167
2023
2022
£
£
Other revenue
Interest income
305,907
248
Grants received
-
30,031
The Inspire Holding Company Limited
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 30 September 2023
22
4
Operating profit
2023
2022
£
£
Operating profit for the year is stated after charging/(crediting):
Government grants
-
(30,031)
Depreciation of owned property, plant and equipment
1,038,198
1,002,491
Amortisation of intangible assets
440,453
440,453
Operating lease charges
1,327
777
5
Auditor's remuneration
2023
2022
Fees payable to the company's auditor and associates:
£
£
For audit services
Audit of the financial statements of the group and company
23,250
21,940
6
Employees

The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the group and company during the year was:

2023
2022
Number
Number
Hotel staff
146
153
Management and administrative staff
8
8
154
161

Their aggregate remuneration comprised:

2023
2022
£
£
Wages and salaries
3,074,051
2,826,903
Social security costs
285,687
249,776
Pension costs
54,907
48,054
3,414,645
3,124,733
7
Investment income
2023
2022
£
£
Interest income
Interest on bank deposits
305,907
248
The Inspire Holding Company Limited
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 30 September 2023
7
Investment income (continued)
23
2023
2022
Investment income includes the following:
£
£
Interest on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss
305,907
248
8
Finance costs
2023
2022
£
£
Interest on financial liabilities measured at amortised cost:
Interest on bank overdrafts and loans
477,567
250,641
9
Taxation
2023
2022
£
£
Current tax
UK corporation tax on profits for the current period
573,287
402,259
Adjustments in respect of prior periods
(6,903)
(20,817)
Total current tax
566,384
381,442
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of timing differences
(90,726)
(28,950)
Adjustment in respect of prior periods
5,244
2,064
Total deferred tax
(85,482)
(26,886)
Total tax charge
480,902
354,556
The Inspire Holding Company Limited
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 30 September 2023
9
Taxation (continued)
24

The actual charge for the year can be reconciled to the expected charge for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:

2023
2022
£
£
Profit before taxation
1,587,003
1,455,233
Expected tax charge based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 22.01% (2022: 19.00%)
349,299
276,494
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
385
628
Tax effect of income not taxable in determining taxable profit
-
0
(90)
Unutilised tax losses carried forward
21,884
19,933
Effect of change in corporation tax rate
(7,221)
-
Depreciation on assets not qualifying for tax allowances
-
0
27,749
Other non-reversing timing differences
-
0
(27,515)
Under/(over) provided in prior years
(6,903)
(20,817)
Deferred tax adjustments in respect of prior years
5,244
2,064
Amortisation
93,307
83,686
Fixed asset difference
24,907
(7,576)
Taxation charge
480,902
354,556

In addition to the amount charged to the income statement, the following amounts relating to tax have been recognised directly in other comprehensive income:

2023
2022
£
£
Deferred tax arising on:
Revaluation of property
5,698,964
-
10
Intangible fixed assets
Group
Goodwill
Tour bookings
Total
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 October 2022 and 30 September 2023
4,604,530
246,000
4,850,530
Amortisation and impairment
At 1 October 2022
3,723,624
246,000
3,969,624
Amortisation charged for the year
440,453
-
0
440,453
At 30 September 2023
4,164,077
246,000
4,410,077
The Inspire Holding Company Limited
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 30 September 2023
10
Intangible fixed assets (continued)
25
Carrying amount
At 30 September 2023
440,453
-
0
440,453
At 30 September 2022
880,906
-
0
880,906
The company had no intangible fixed assets at 30 September 2023 or 30 September 2022.
The Inspire Holding Company Limited
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 30 September 2023
26
11
Property, plant and equipment
Group
Land and buildings Freehold
Land and buildings Leasehold
Assets under construction
Plant and machinery
Fixtures, fittings & equipment
Computer equipment
Total
£
£
£
£
£
£
£
Cost or valuation
At 1 October 2022
11,665,489
277,124
770,000
20,377
5,066,810
15,625
17,815,425
Additions
801,078
-
0
-
0
-
0
551,994
-
0
1,353,072
Revaluation
17,269,835
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
17,269,835
At 30 September 2023
29,736,402
277,124
770,000
20,377
5,618,804
15,625
36,438,332
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 October 2022
3,069,823
157,981
-
0
18,364
3,854,400
15,625
7,116,193
Depreciation charged in the year
526,235
11,085
-
0
416
500,462
-
0
1,038,198
Revaluation
(3,596,058)
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
(3,596,058)
At 30 September 2023
-
0
169,066
-
0
18,780
4,354,862
15,625
4,558,333
Carrying amount
At 30 September 2023
29,736,402
108,058
770,000
1,597
1,263,942
-
0
31,879,999
At 30 September 2022
8,595,666
119,143
770,000
2,013
1,212,410
-
0
10,699,232
The Inspire Holding Company Limited
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 30 September 2023
27
Company
Land and buildings Freehold
£
Cost or valuation
Additions
581,761
Revaluation
(21,761)
At 30 September 2023
560,000
Depreciation and impairment
Depreciation charged in the year
5,818
Revaluation
(5,818)
At 30 September 2023
-
0
Carrying amount
At 30 September 2023
560,000

The directors have decided to move to the valuation model for measurement of freehold land and buildings. A valuation of the freehold land and buildings was undertaken by Christie & Co, independent valuers not connected with the company, and finalised in January 2024. The valuation of £31,110,000 was prepared on a market value basis in accordance with RICS methodology and on the assumption of being fully equipped. To avoid double counting with other classes of asset, which include items situated within these hotels with a net book value of £1,373,598, a figure of £29,736,402 has been used for freehold land and buildings.

 

Land and buildings of £770,000 held by a subsidiary company have been reclassified as assets under construction in the consolidated figures on the basis that they are not currently ready for use in the manner intended by management.

The revaluation surplus is disclosed in note 22.

Land and buildings are carried at valuation. If land and buildings were measured using the cost model, the carrying amounts for the group would have been approximately £8,870,509 (2022 - £8,595,666), being cost £12,466,567 (2022 - £11,665,489) and depreciation £3,596,058 (2022 - £3,069,823). The carrying amounts for the company would have been approximately £575,943 (2022 - £nil), being cost £581,761 (2022 - £nil) and depreciation £5,818 (2022 - £nil).

12
Fixed asset investments
Group
Company
2023
2022
2023
2022
Notes
£
£
£
£
Investments in subsidiaries
13
-
0
-
0
2,112,852
2,112,852
The Inspire Holding Company Limited
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 30 September 2023
12
Fixed asset investments (continued)
28
Movements in non-current investments
Company
Shares in subsidiaries
£
Cost or valuation
At 1 October 2022 and 30 September 2023
2,112,852
Carrying amount
At 30 September 2023
2,112,852
At 30 September 2022
2,112,852
13
Subsidiaries

Details of the company's subsidiaries at 30 September 2023 are as follows:

Name of undertaking
Registered office
Class of
% Held
shares held
Direct
Indirect
Ash Cottage Propco Limited
England & Wales
Ordinary
100.00
-
Bridge House Hotel    Limited
England & Wales
Ordinary
100.00
-
Deganwy Quay Limited
England & Wales
Ordinary
100.00
-
Quay Propco Limited
England & Wales
Ordinary
100.00
-
The Inn at Grasmere Limited
England & Wales
Ordinary
100.00
-
Twenty Nine City Road Limited
England & Wales
Ordinary
100.00
0

The following subsidiaries are exempt from audit under the requirements of s479A of the Companies Act 2006. The Inspire Holding Company Limited guarantees the companies under s479C of the Companies Act 2006 in respect of the year ended 30 September 2023.

 

Quay Propco Limited - company no. 08924336

The Inn at Grasmere Limited - company no. 08864536

Bridge House Hotel Limited - company no. 04289948

Twenty Nine City Road - company no. 10285540

Deganwy Quay Limited - company no. 04180826

14
Inventories
Group
Company
2023
2022
2023
2022
£
£
£
£
Raw materials and consumables
800
1,100
-
-
Finished goods and goods for resale
80,584
72,998
-
0
-
0
81,384
74,098
-
-
The Inspire Holding Company Limited
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 30 September 2023
29
15
Trade and other receivables
Group
Company
2023
2022
2023
2022
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
£
£
Trade receivables
159,697
263,238
-
0
-
0
Corporation tax recoverable
-
0
17,049
-
0
-
0
Other receivables
15,425
18,550
-
0
-
0
Prepayments and accrued income
115,073
127,262
1,687
-
0
290,195
426,099
1,687
-
Amounts falling due after more than one year:
Amounts owed by group undertakings
-
-
8,401,228
12,910,888
Deferred tax asset (note 20)
6,644
7,068
6,644
7,068
6,644
7,068
8,407,872
12,917,956
Total debtors
296,839
433,167
8,409,559
12,917,956
16
Current liabilities
Group
Company
2023
2022
2023
2022
Notes
£
£
£
£
Bank loans and overdrafts
18
7,518,942
687,500
7,518,750
687,500
Other borrowings
18
9,560,469
3,059,969
9,560,469
3,059,969
Trade payables
542,553
506,593
-
0
-
0
Amounts owed to group undertakings
-
0
-
0
5,754,080
3,511,880
Corporation tax payable
353,287
120,595
86,062
71,392
Other taxation and social security
591,212
553,430
7,399
5,174
Other payables
307,264
223,570
4,000
-
0
Accruals and deferred income
426,860
545,048
90,420
82,398
19,300,587
5,696,705
23,021,180
7,418,313
17
Non-current liabilities
Group
Company
2023
2022
2023
2022
Notes
£
£
£
£
Bank loans and overdrafts
18
-
0
7,518,750
-
0
7,518,750
The Inspire Holding Company Limited
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 30 September 2023
30
18
Borrowings
Group
Company
2023
2022
2023
2022
£
£
£
£
Bank loans
7,518,750
8,206,250
7,518,750
8,206,250
Bank overdrafts
192
-
0
-
0
-
0
Other loans
9,560,469
3,059,969
9,560,469
3,059,969
17,079,411
11,266,219
17,079,219
11,266,219
Payable within one year
17,079,411
3,747,469
17,079,219
3,747,469
Payable after one year
-
0
7,518,750
-
0
7,518,750

The bank loans are secured by way of fixed and floating charges in favour of Santander UK Plc dated 1 April 2019 over the freehold property known as Bridge House Hotel, Ash Cottage, Red Lion Hotel and Deganwy Quay Hotel and the leasehold property known as Deganwy Quay Hotel.

The group has bank loans with Santander UK Plc which commenced on 1 April 2019 comprising a 60 month loan facility. The repayment terms comprise quarterly instalments and a bullet payment at the termination date of 31 March 2024. The loans are subject to interest at 1.85% plus LIBOR.

 

The above facility was renewed for a further 60 months since the balance sheet date in advance of the bullet payment falling due.

 

Other loans represent a directors' loan, which is unsecured and repayable on demand. This loan was previously presented within other payables but has been reclassified in these accounts to provide a fairer presentation of the position.

19
Retirement benefit schemes
2023
2022
Defined contribution schemes
£
£
Charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes
54,907
48,054

A defined contribution pension scheme is operated for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the group in an independently administered fund.

The Inspire Holding Company Limited
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 30 September 2023
31
20
Deferred taxation

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where the group or company has a legally enforceable right to do so. The following is the analysis of the deferred tax balances (after offset) for financial reporting purposes:

Liabilities
Liabilities
Assets
Assets
2023
2022
2023
2022
Group
£
£
£
£
Accelerated capital allowances
231,690
313,015
7,068
7,068
Revaluations
5,698,964
-
-
-
Short term timing differences
(5,661)
(1,080)
(424)
-
5,924,993
311,935
6,644
7,068
Liabilities
Liabilities
Assets
Assets
2023
2022
2023
2022
Company
£
£
£
£
Accelerated capital allowances
-
-
7,068
7,068
Short term timing differences
-
-
(424)
-
-
-
6,644
7,068
Group
Company
2023
2023
Movements in the year:
£
£
Liability/(Asset) at 1 October 2022
304,867
(7,068)
Charge to profit or loss
(54,670)
424
Other
5,668,152
-
Liability/(Asset) at 30 September 2023
5,918,349
(6,644)

The deferred tax liability set out above is not expected to reverse within 12 months.

21
Share capital
Group and company
2023
2022
2023
2022
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£
£
Issued and fully paid
Ordinary share of £1 each
1
1
1
1

The Company has one class of ordinary shares which carry no right to fixed income and full voting rights.

The Inspire Holding Company Limited
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 30 September 2023
32
22
Revaluation reserve
Group
Company
2023
2022
2023
2022
£
£
£
£
At the beginning of the year
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
Revaluation surplus arising in the year
20,865,893
-
0
-
0
-
0
Deferred tax on revaluation of tangible assets
(5,698,964)
-
-
-
At the end of the year
15,166,929
-
-
0
-
23
Retained earnings
Group
Company
2023
2022
2023
2022
£
£
£
£
At the beginning of the year
6,402,876
5,302,199
902,393
597,719
Profit for the year
1,106,101
1,100,677
425,368
304,674
At the end of the year
7,508,977
6,402,876
1,327,761
902,393
24
Capital commitments

Amounts contracted for but not provided in the financial statements:

Group
Company
2023
2022
2023
2022
£
£
£
£
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
-
57,556
-
-
25
Operating lease commitments
Lessee

At the reporting end date the group had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:

Group
Company
2023
2022
2023
2022
£
£
£
£
Within one year
2,587
2,587
-
-
Between two and five years
1,078
3,665
-
-
3,665
6,252
-
-
The Inspire Holding Company Limited
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 30 September 2023
33
26
Events after the reporting date

Subsequent to the year-end the Company acquired freehold property for a total cost including fees of £605,000.

 

In addition, the Company renewed its £7 million bank facility on similar terms for a further 5 years.

27
Related party transactions
Transactions with related parties

The following amounts were outstanding at the reporting end date:

Amounts due to related parties
2023
2022
£
£
Group
Key management personnel
9,560,469
3,059,969
Company
Entities over which the company has control, joint control or significant influence
5,754,080
3,511,880

The director's loan is unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand.

The following amounts were outstanding at the reporting end date:

Amounts due from related parties
2023
2022
Balance
Balance
£
£
Company
Entities over which the company has control, joint control or significant influence
8,401,228
12,910,888
28
Controlling party

The ultimate party is Anthony Troy by virtue of his 100% shareholding in the company.

The Inspire Holding Company Limited
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 30 September 2023
34
29
Cash generated from group operations
2023
2022
£
£
Profit for the year after tax
1,106,101
1,100,677
Adjustments for:
Taxation charged
480,902
354,556
Finance costs
477,567
250,641
Investment income
(305,907)
(248)
Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets
440,453
440,453
Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment
1,038,198
1,002,491
Movements in working capital:
Increase in inventories
(7,286)
(15,849)
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables
118,855
(131,044)
Increase in trade and other payables
39,248
351,335
Cash generated from operations
3,388,131
3,353,012
30
Analysis of changes in net debt - group
1 October 2022
Cash flows
30 September 2023
£
£
£
Cash at bank and in hand
7,842,864
7,359,948
15,202,812
Bank overdrafts
-
0
(192)
(192)
7,842,864
7,359,756
15,202,620
Borrowings excluding overdrafts
(11,266,219)
(5,813,000)
(17,079,219)
(3,423,355)
1,546,756
(1,876,599)

Borrowings comprise bank loans and a director's loan. The director's loan has been reclassified as borrowings in these accounts to provide a fairer presentation.

31
Analysis of changes in net debt - company
1 October 2022
Cash flows
30 September 2023
£
£
£
Cash at bank and in hand
808,649
12,457,882
13,266,531
Borrowings excluding overdrafts
(11,266,219)
(5,813,000)
(17,079,219)
(10,457,570)
6,644,882
(3,812,688)
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