| Calyo Limited |
| Notes to the Accounts |
| for the year ended 31 July 2023 |
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| 1 |
Accounting policies |
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Basis of preparation |
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The accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention and in accordance with FRS 102, The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (as applied to small entities by section 1A of the standard). |
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Turnover |
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Turnover is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of discounts and value added taxes. Turnover includes revenue earned from the sale of goods and from the rendering of services. Turnover from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have transferred to the buyer. Turnover from the rendering of services is recognised by reference to the stage of completion of the contract. The stage of completion of a contract is measured by comparing the costs incurred for work performed to date to the total estimated contract costs. |
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Intangible fixed assets |
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Intangible fixed assets are measured at cost less accumulative amortisation and any accumulative impairment losses. |
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Tangible fixed assets |
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Tangible fixed assets are measured at cost less accumulative depreciation and any accumulative impairment losses. Depreciation is provided on all tangible fixed assets, other than freehold land, at rates calculated to write off the cost, less estimated residual value, of each asset evenly over its expected useful life, as follows: |
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Fixtures, fittings, tools and equipment |
Over useful life |
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Debtors |
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Short term debtors are measured at transaction price (which is usually the invoice price), less any impairment losses for bad and doubtful debts. Loans and other financial assets are initially recognised at transaction price including any transaction costs and subsequently measured at amortised cost determined using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses for bad and doubtful debts. |
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Creditors |
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Short term creditors are measured at transaction price (which is usually the invoice price). Loans and other financial liabilities are initially recognised at transaction price net of any transaction costs and subsequently measured at amortised cost determined using the effective interest method. |
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Taxation |
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A current tax liability is recognised for the tax payable on the taxable profit of the current and past periods. A current tax asset is recognised in respect of a tax loss that can be carried back to recover tax paid in a previous period. Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences between the recognition of income and expenses in the financial statements and their inclusion in tax assessments. Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference, except for revalued land and investment property where the tax rate that applies to the sale of the asset is used. Current and deferred tax assets and liabilities are not discounted. |
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Provisions |
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Provisions (ie liabilities of uncertain timing or amount) are recognised when there is an obligation at the reporting date as a result of a past event, it is probable that economic benefit will be transferred to settle the obligation and the amount of the obligation can be estimated reliably. |
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Pensions |
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Contributions to defined contribution plans are expensed in the period to which they relate. |
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| 2 |
Employees |
2023 |
|
2022 |
| Number |
Number |
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Average number of persons employed by the company |
5 |
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4 |
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| 3 |
Intangible fixed assets |
£ |
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Goodwill: |
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Cost |
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At 1 August 2022 |
170 |
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At 31 July 2023 |
170 |
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Amortisation |
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At 1 August 2022 |
34 |
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Provided during the year |
17 |
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At 31 July 2023 |
51 |
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Net book value |
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At 31 July 2023 |
119 |
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At 31 July 2022 |
136 |
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Goodwill is being written off in equal annual instalments over its estimated economic life of 5 years. |
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| 4 |
Tangible fixed assets |
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Plant and machinery etc |
| £ |
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Cost |
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At 1 August 2022 |
8,546 |
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Additions |
5,626 |
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Disposals |
(92) |
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At 31 July 2023 |
14,080 |
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Depreciation |
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At 1 August 2022 |
1,916 |
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Charge for the year |
3,335 |
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On disposals |
(2) |
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At 31 July 2023 |
5,249 |
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Net book value |
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At 31 July 2023 |
8,831 |
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At 31 July 2022 |
6,630 |
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| 5 |
Debtors |
2023 |
|
2022 |
| £ |
£ |
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R&D Tax credit recoverable |
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40,563 |
|
26,699 |
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Other debtors |
1,860 |
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3,228 |
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42,423 |
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29,927 |
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| 6 |
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year |
2023 |
|
2022 |
| £ |
£ |
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Taxation and social security costs |
2,649 |
|
3,411 |
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Other creditors |
581 |
|
986 |
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3,230 |
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4,397 |
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| 7 |
Other information |
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Calyo Limited is a private company limited by shares and incorporated in England. Its registered office is: |
|
Future Space UWE North Gate |
|
Filton Road |
|
Bristol |
|
BS34 8RB |
