ACCOUNTS - Final Accounts


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Company Registration No. 03267101 (England and Wales)







J.J. SWEENEY LTD

ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023




































Riordan O'Sullivan & Co
Chartered Certified Accountants and Statutory Auditors
40 Chamberlayne Road
London
NW10 3JE

 
J.J. SWEENEY LTD
 
 
COMPANY INFORMATION


Directors
J J Sweeney 
P C Sweeney 
J P Sweeney 




Company secretary
J J Sweeney



Registered number
03267101



Registered office
3 Conqueror Court
Spilsby Road

Romford

RM3 8SB




Independent auditors
Riordan O'Sullivan & Co
Chartered Certified Accountants and Statutory Auditors

40 Chamberlayne Road

London

NW10 3JE




Bankers
Barclays Bank Plc
1 Churchill place

London

E14 5HP





 
J.J. SWEENEY LTD
 

CONTENTS



Page
Strategic Report
 
 
1 - 3
Directors' Report
 
 
4 - 5
Independent Auditors' Report
 
 
6 - 8
Profit and Loss Account
 
 
9
Balance Sheet
 
 
10
Statement of Changes in Equity
 
 
11
Statement of Cash Flows
 
 
12
Analysis of Net Debt
 
 
13
Notes to the Financial Statements
 
 
14 - 24


 
J.J. SWEENEY LTD
 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023

The directors present their strategic report together with the financial statements of the company for the year ended 31st August 2023.

Principal activities
 
The principal activities of the company continued to be that of joinery and fit out contractors.

Headline facts and key performance indicators
 
The key financial highlights of the company for the last four years are as follows:



2023
2022
2021
2020
Turnover
£'000
30,827
23,010
16,032
30,090
Profit before tax
£'000
3,766
2,679
1,955
3,528
Profit Margin
%
12.22
11.64
12.19
11.72
Balance sheet strength
£'000
13,391
12,540
11,690
10,113

Our priority is the successful delivery of our projects in a quality and timely manner while protecting health and safety of our workers. Our key financial targets remain profit and balance sheet strength. 

The profit and loss account
 
The profit and loss account for the year is set out on page 9. The results were in line with the expectations of  the directors.

Review of the year August 2023
 
The company had another successful year and the directors are pleased to report profit before tax of  £3.77 million on turnover of £30.82 million.
Our key performance indicators above continue to show consistent profitability and balance sheet growth as we completed and handed over large scale joinery and fit out projects to programme and to the very highest standards. 
The continuing war in Ukraine and general slowdown in the economy has caused difficult trading challenges with increased material costs, energy prices and transportation costs. However, our consistent profits resulted from a combination of factors such as continuing focus on core activities, strengthening relationships with our key clients and the quality of our management team. 

Future prospects

Our current contracts are progressing satisfactorily, we have a steady order book from well established customers and an encouraging pipeline of future opportunities.
The fundamentals of our business are strong and focussed and our financial strength continues to enable us to invest in our people and resources.
Turnover and profit margins have become more difficult to achieve with the added challenges presented by the geo political climate, with conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East, ongoing inflation concerns and persistently high interest rates likely to dampen investment confidence. 
However, as we enter another year of successful trading we are confident that the strength of the company with its strong and liquid balance sheet, our dedicated and experienced team, our reputation in our sector to continue the delivery of a consistent, timely and quality service to our valued customers and to generate profit and positive cash flow going forward.

Page 1

 
J.J. SWEENEY LTD
 

STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023

Principal risk and uncertainities

The principal risks for our company include the following:
Pricing and delivery of joinery and fit out contracts 
The pricing and delivery of large and complex joinery and fit out contracts present many challenges, principal amongst them being the availability of materials and tradespeople and meeting tight deadlines. Our policy remains to have an experienced team of construction, pre construction, commercial, surveying, estimating and resource professionals who carry out an in depth analysis of every tender before submission and to have an experienced team to deliver the contracts we win.
Health and safety risk
Construction can be a higher risk activity. Health and safety remains at the forefront of our management principles. We work hard to eliminate and prevent the recurrence of even the most minor accidents and non injury events. We prioritise investment in health and safety training to maintain, monitor and enhance our Health & Safety performance. 
Our management team 
The success of the company is dependent on recruiting and retaining skilled management, tradespeople and support staff and our employment policy is designed to attract, train and provide a rewarding and challenging career that retains the best people throughout their working life.
Quality workmanship
Construction projects have to be delivered to exacting design, engineering and quality workmanship standards. Our policy remains to have a stable team of skilled and experienced directors, managers, tradespeople and support staff and we are proud of our ability to retain the best people.
Credit risk
The company’s credit risks are mainly attributable to trade debtors and amounts recoverable on contracts. Our policy remains to have a good mix of long-standing blue chip customers and we operate a modern and efficient financial and management reporting system that monitors our customers and our debtors book on a day to day basis. In particular our longstanding monthly Cost Value Reporting system and review meetings cover the operational, commercial and financial performance of every project and help act as an advance warning of any variances. The company does not have a concentration of credit risk with the exposure spread over a number of customers.
Liquidity risk
The company maintains a strong and liquid balance sheet and finances its operations through a mixture of cash reserves in the bank, trade debtors, including amounts receivable from contracts less trade and other creditors. Cashflow forecasts are constantly monitored and updated. The company does not have any complex financial instruments or hedging products, nor does it have any loans or overdrafts. Therefore, the directors are confident that they can meet their obligations as they fall due.

Going concern

The Board of Directors is required to consider the company's ability to continue as a going concern over a period of at least 12 months from the date of approval of these financial statements. The directors are confident that the company can continue to trade successfully and continue to provide an excellent and reliable service to our customers for the foreseeable future because we have a satisfactory order book from well established  customers and the company has a £13.39 million balance sheet with strong liquidity and consistent profits. Thus, we continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

Page 2

 
J.J. SWEENEY LTD
 

STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023

Future

The Directors look forward with confidence to continue the success of the company into the future.


This report was approved by the board on 26 April 2024 and signed on its behalf.



___________________________
P C Sweeney
Director

Page 3

 
J.J. SWEENEY LTD
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023

The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 August 2023.

Directors' responsibilities statement

The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Directors' Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
 
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:


select suitable accounting policies for the Company's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Results and dividends

The profit for the year, after taxation, amounted to £2,850,927 (2022 - £2,145,900).

Interim dividends of £2,000,000 (2022- £1,296,053) were paid during the year. The directors have not proposed a final dividend (2022: £Nil).

Directors

The directors who served during the year were:

J J Sweeney 
P C Sweeney 
J P Sweeney 

Strategic report

The company has chosen in accordance with Companies Act 2006, s414C(11) to set out in the company's strategic report information required by Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008, Sch. 7 to be contained in the directors' report. It has done so in respect of principal risks and uncertainities, financial instruments and future prospects.

Page 4

 
J.J. SWEENEY LTD
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023

Disclosure of information to auditors

Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors' Report is approved has confirmed that:
 
so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditors are unaware, and

the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditors are aware of that information.

Auditors

Under section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006Riordan O'Sullivan & Co, Chartered Certified Accountants and Statutotry Auditors are deemed to be reappointed as auditors.

This report was approved by the board on 26 April 2024 and signed on its behalf.
 





___________________________
P C Sweeney
Director

Page 5

 
J.J. SWEENEY LTD
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF J.J. SWEENEY LTD
 

Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of J.J. Sweeney Ltd (the 'Company') for the year ended 31 August 2023, which comprise the Profit and Loss Account, the Balance Sheet, the Statement of Cash Flows, the Statement of Changes in Equity and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policiesThe financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at 31 August 2023 and of its profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Conclusions relating to going concern


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.


Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


Other information


The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our Auditors' Report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual ReportOur opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Page 6

 
J.J. SWEENEY LTD
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF J.J. SWEENEY LTD (CONTINUED)

Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors' Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the Strategic Report and the Directors' Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Directors' Report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


adequate accounting records have not been kept; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.


Responsibilities of directors
 

As explained more fully in the Directors' Responsibilities Statement set out on page 4, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.


Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditors' Report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.


Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory framework applicable to the company and the industry in which it operates, through discussions with directors and senior management and from our commercial knowledge and experience of the construction industry.
We focused on specific laws and regulations which we considered may have a material effect on the financial statements or the operations of the company, including the Companies Act 2006, taxation legislation, data protection, anti-bribery, employment, environmental and health and safety legislation.
 
Page 7

 
J.J. SWEENEY LTD
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF J.J. SWEENEY LTD (CONTINUED)


We assessed the extent of compliance with these laws and regulations through discussions and enquiry with directors and senior management. 
We assessed the susceptibility of the company’s financial statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might occur.
We considered the financial controls in place to mitigate risks of fraud and error, including the risk of management bias or override. We tested the appropriateness of journal entries that appeared unusual as to nature or amount.
Our audit procedures were designed to respond to the risks of material misstatement in the financial statements, recognising that the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment or collusion. There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures performed and the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations are from financial transactions, the less likely we are to become aware of it.


A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditors' Report.


Use of our report
 

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditors' Report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.





Kumar Perumal (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of
Riordan O'Sullivan & Co
Chartered Certified Accountants and Statutory Auditors
40 Chamberlayne Road
London
NW10 3JE

26 April 2024
Page 8

 
J.J. SWEENEY LTD
 
 
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023

2023
2022
Note
£
£

  

Turnover
 4 
30,827,276
23,009,639

Cost of sales
  
(25,976,153)
(19,062,849)

Gross profit
  
4,851,123
3,946,790

Administrative expenses
  
(1,501,706)
(1,292,091)

Other operating income
 5 
-
270

Operating profit
 6 
3,349,417
2,654,969

Interest receivable and similar income
 10 
421,203
24,049

Interest payable and similar expenses
 11 
(4,622)
-

Profit before tax
  
3,765,998
2,679,018

Taxation
 12 
(915,071)
(533,118)

Profit for the financial year
  
2,850,927
2,145,900

Page 9

 
J.J. SWEENEY LTD
REGISTERED NUMBER:03267101

BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 AUGUST 2023

2023
2022
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Tangible assets
 14 
385,736
162,253

  
385,736
162,253

Current assets
  

Debtors
 15 
8,817,497
7,442,762

Cash at bank and in hand
  
9,575,077
12,141,534

  
18,392,574
19,584,296

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 16 
(5,319,264)
(7,206,453)

Net current assets
  
 
 
13,073,310
 
 
12,377,843

Total assets less current liabilities
  
13,459,046
12,540,096

Provisions for liabilities
  

Deferred tax
  
(68,023)
-

  
 
 
(68,023)
 
 
-

Net assets
  
13,391,023
12,540,096


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 19 
5,000
5,000

Revaluation reserve
  
48,139
48,139

Profit and loss account
  
13,337,884
12,486,957

  
13,391,023
12,540,096


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 26 April 2024.




___________________________
P C Sweeney
Director

The notes on pages 14 to 24 form part of these financial statements.

Page 10

 
J.J. SWEENEY LTD
 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023


Called up share capital
Revaluation reserve
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£
£


At 1 September 2021
5,000
48,139
11,637,110
11,690,249



Profit for the year
-
-
2,145,900
2,145,900

Dividends
-
-
(1,296,053)
(1,296,053)



At 1 September 2022
5,000
48,139
12,486,957
12,540,096



Profit for the year
-
-
2,850,927
2,850,927

Dividends
-
-
(2,000,000)
(2,000,000)


At 31 August 2023
5,000
48,139
13,337,884
13,391,023


Page 11

 
J.J. SWEENEY LTD
 

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023

2023
2022
£
£

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit for the financial year
2,850,927
2,145,900

Adjustments for:

Depreciation of tangible assets
74,463
66,996

Profit on disposal of tangible assets
(25,076)
(19,000)

Government grants
-
(270)

Interest paid
4,622
-

Interest received
(421,203)
(24,049)

Taxation charge
915,071
533,118

Increase in debtors
(1,374,735)
(617,732)

(Decrease)/increase in creditors
(3,664,835)
3,696,488

Increase in amounts owed to groups
1,565,233
-

Corporation tax paid
(634,635)
(417,887)

Net cash generated from operating activities

(710,168)
5,363,564


Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(307,370)
(106,040)

Sale of tangible fixed assets
34,500
30,000

Government grants received
-
270

Interest received
421,203
24,049

Net cash from investing activities

148,333
(51,721)

Cash flows from financing activities

Dividends paid
(2,000,000)
(1,296,053)

Interest paid
(4,622)
-

Net cash used in financing activities
(2,004,622)
(1,296,053)

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
(2,566,457)
4,015,790

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
12,141,534
8,125,744

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year
9,575,077
12,141,534


Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year comprise:

Cash at bank and in hand
9,575,077
12,141,534


The notes on pages 14 to 24 form part of these financial statements.

Page 12

 
J.J. SWEENEY LTD
 

ANALYSIS OF NET DEBT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023




At 1 September 2022
Cash flows
At 31 August 2023
£

£

£

Cash at bank and in hand

12,141,534

(2,566,457)

9,575,077

Debt due within 1 year

(283,616)

283,616

-


11,857,918
(2,282,841)
9,575,077

Page 13

 
J.J. SWEENEY LTD
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023

1.


General information

J.J.Sweeney Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is 3 Conqueror Court, Spilsby Road, Harold Hill, Romford, RM3 8SB. 

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgement in applying the Company's accounting policies (see note 3).

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company.

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

Going concern

The Directors' Report and the Strategic Report sets out the company's business activities, and highlights the factors which may impact on its financial performance, market position and future prospects.
The Strategic Report also provides information in relation to the company's financial and liquidity position, details of its financial instruments, management of capital and exposure to credit and liquidity risk.
The company has a strong balance sheet and a substantial order book for the twelve months from the date of approval of these financial statements and its forecasts indicate that it will continue to generate profit and positive cash flows for the foreseeable future.
As a consequence, the directors believe that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence and that it is well placed to continue to manage its business risks successfully. Thus they continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the annual financial statements.

 
2.3

Turnover

Turnover from contracting activities is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable in the normal course of business, and is shown net of VAT. The fair value of  consideration  takes  into  account trade discounts, settlement discounts and volume rebates.

 
2.4

Leases

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term except where another more systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which econmic benefits from the lease assets are consumed.

 
2.5

Government grants

Grants of a revenue nature are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account in the same period as the related expenditure.

Page 14

 
J.J. SWEENEY LTD
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.6

Interest income

Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

 
2.7

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount.

 
2.8

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The Company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Company has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown as a liability in the Balance Sheet. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Company in independently administered funds.

 
2.9

Taxation

The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable.
Current tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the profit and loss account because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.

Deferred tax
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all timing differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the timing difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.

 
2.10

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Page 15

 
J.J. SWEENEY LTD
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.10
Tangible fixed assets (continued)

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Plant and machinery
-
4 years
Motor vehicles
-
4 years
Fixtures and fittings
-
5 years

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

 
2.11

Construction contracts

Amounts recoverable on contracts, including work-in-progress, are shown within debtors and are stated at  the net sales value of the work done after provisions for contingencies and anticipated future losses on contracts, less amounts received as progress payments on account. Turnover and related costs are recorded as contract activity progresses. An appropriate proportion of the anticipated contract profit or loss is recognised as the contract activity progresses commensurate with performance and anticipated final outcome. Excess progress payments are included in creditors as payments received on account.

 
2.12

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and in hand are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.


 
2.13

Provisions for liabilities

Provisions are recognised when an event has taken place that gives rise to a legal or constructive obligation, a transfer of economic benefits is probable and a reliable estimate can be made.
Provisions are measured as the best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation, taking into account the related risks and uncertainties.
 
Increases in provisions are generally charged as an expense to profit or loss.

 
2.14

Financial instruments

The Company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 “Basic Financial Instruments” of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

Financial instruments are recognised in the Company's Balance Sheet when the Company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Page 16

 
J.J. SWEENEY LTD
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.15

Equity instruments

Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at  the discretion of the company.


3.


Judgements in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

The preparation of financial statements under FRS 102 requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts recognised for assets and liabilities at the balance sheet date and the amounts of revenue and expenses incurred during the year. Actual outcome may therefore differ from these estimates and assumptions. The estimates and assumptions that have the most significant impact on the carrying values of assets and liabilities of the company within the next financial year are detailed as follows: 
Construction contracts   
Recognition of revenue and profit on long term contracts requires management judgement regarding the anticipated final outcome of individual contracts and of the proportion of works completed at the balance sheet date. Management undertakes detailed reviews on a monthly basis in order to exercise judgement over the outcome of each contract and the associated risks and opportunities.


4.


Turnover

The total turnover of the company for the year has been derived from its principal activity wholly undertaken in the UK.


5.


Other operating income

2023
2022
£
£

Government grants receivable
-
270



6.


Operating profit

The operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting):

2023
2022
£
£

Exchange differences
9,215
470

Depreciation of  tangible fixed assets
74,463
66,996

Profit on disposal of tangible fixed assets
(25,076)
(19,000)

Operating lease charges
92,250
89,112

Page 17

 
J.J. SWEENEY LTD
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023

7.


Auditors' remuneration

2023
2022
£
£



Audit services
14,000
14,000

Accountancy and taxation services
21,000
10,750

35,000
24,750


8.


Employees

Staff costs, including directors' remuneration, were as follows:


2023
2022
£
£

Wages and salaries
1,558,976
1,399,276

Social security costs
180,264
166,573

Pension costs
23,733
261,182

1,762,973
1,827,031


The average monthly number of employees, including the directors, during the year was as follows:


        2023
        2022
            No.
            No.







Directors
3
3



Admin/ Technical
15
14



Construction
11
10

29
27


9.


Directors' remuneration

2023
2022
£
£

Directors' emoluments
170,511
163,573

Pension costs
1,321
241,321

171,832
404,894


Page 18

 
J.J. SWEENEY LTD
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023

10.


Interest receivable

2023
2022
£
£


Bank interest receivable
421,203
24,049


11.


Interest payable and similar expenses

2023
2022
£
£


Other interest payable
4,622
-


12.


Taxation


2023
2022
£
£

Corporation tax


Current tax on profits for the year
847,048
533,118


Total current tax
847,048
533,118

Deferred tax


Origination and reversal of timing differences
68,023
-


Total tax charge for the year
915,071
533,118
Page 19

 
J.J. SWEENEY LTD
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023
 
12.Taxation (continued)


Factors affecting tax charge for the year

The tax assessed for the year is lower than (2022 - higher than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2022 - 19%). The differences are explained below:

2023
2022
£
£


Profit on ordinary activities before tax
3,765,998
2,679,018


Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2022 - 19%)
941,500
509,013

Effects of:


Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
126,071
25,849

Difference in capital allowances and depreciation
(51,415)
1,866

Origination and reversal of timing differences
68,023
-

Non-taxable income
(25,636)
-

Profit on disposal of fixed assets
(6,269)
(3,610)

Effect of change in corporation tax rate
(137,203)
-

Total tax charge for the year
915,071
533,118


13.


Dividends

2023
2022
£
£


Interim dividend paid
2,000,000
1,296,053

Page 20

 
J.J. SWEENEY LTD
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023

14.


Tangible fixed assets





Plant and machinery
Motor vehicles
Fixtures and fittings
Total

£
£
£
£



Cost or valuation


At 1 September 2022
161,063
148,822
141,092
450,977


Additions
140,996
165,707
667
307,370


Disposals
(33,855)
(26,927)
-
(60,782)



At 31 August 2023

268,204
287,602
141,759
697,565



Depreciation


At 1 September 2022
129,237
66,194
93,293
288,724


Charge for the year
24,188
31,961
18,314
74,463


Disposals
(33,855)
(17,503)
-
(51,358)



At 31 August 2023

119,570
80,652
111,607
311,829



Net book value



At 31 August 2023
148,634
206,950
30,152
385,736



At 31 August 2022
31,826
82,628
47,799
162,253

Page 21

 
J.J. SWEENEY LTD
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023

15.


Debtors

2023
2022
£
£


Amounts recoverable on long-term contracts
1,036,146
3,187,551

Trade debtors
134,186
32,560

Amounts owed by related undertakings
7,231,478
3,302,842

Other debtors
273,082
619,367

Prepayments and accrued income
142,605
300,442

8,817,497
7,442,762


Other debtor represents VAT recoverable of £273,082 (2022: £575,534).
Amounts owed by related undertakings are unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand.


16.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

2023
2022
£
£

Trade creditors
1,692,779
4,110,506

Amounts owed to group undertakings
1,565,233
-

Corporation tax
545,017
332,604

Other taxation and social security
104,286
108,776

Other creditors
22,389
288,153

Accruals and deferred income
1,389,560
2,366,414

5,319,264
7,206,453


Amounts owed to group undertakings are unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand.

Page 22

 
J.J. SWEENEY LTD
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023

17.


Financial instruments

2023
2022
£
£

Financial assets


Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss
9,575,077
12,141,534

Financial assets that are debt instruments measured at amortised cost
8,267,624
6,534,226

17,842,701
18,675,760


Financial liabilities


Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
(4,774,247)
(6,873,849)


18.


Deferred taxation




2023


£






Charged to profit or loss
68,023



At end of year
68,023

The deferred taxation balance is made up as follows:

2023
2022
£
£


Accelerated capital allowances
68,023
-


19.


Share capital

2023
2022
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



5,000 (2022 - 5,000) Ordinary shares of £1.00 each
5,000
5,000



20.


Pension commitments

The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the company to the fund and amounted to £23,733 (2022: £261,1825). Contributions totalling £1,905 (2022- £3,070) were payable to the fund at the balance sheet date.

Page 23

 
J.J. SWEENEY LTD
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023

21.


Commitments under operating leases

At 31 August 2023 the Company had future annual minimum lease payments due under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods:

2023
2022
£
£


Not later than 1 year
98,500
92,250

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years
98,500
98,500


22.


Related party transactions

The company is related to Sweeney Estates Limited and Sweenvest Properties Limited by virtue of being under common control. 
During the year the company entered into the following transaction with Sweeney Estates Limited:
Rent paid- £71,250 (2022: £70,000)
Key management personnel
The remuneration of key management personnel, who are also directors, is disclosed in note 9.


23.


Post balance sheet events

There were no events since the year end which materially affected the company.


24.


Controlling party

J.J. Sweeney Holdings Limited incorporated on 16th February 2023 is the company's parent undertaking.

 
Page 24