ACCOUNTS - Final Accounts preparation


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Company Registration Number 10079595























BULK LOGISTICS GROUP LTD





FINANCIAL STATEMENTS





 31 MARCH 2023
























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BULK LOGISTICS GROUP LTD
 

COMPANY INFORMATION


Directors
M J Ward 
P W Tolmie 




Registered number
10079595



Registered office
The Garage
Patrick Brompton

Bedale

DL8 1JP




Independent auditors
Armstrong Watson Audit Limited
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditors

Third Floor

10 South Parade

Leeds

West Yorkshire

LS1 5QS





 
BULK LOGISTICS GROUP LTD
 

CONTENTS



Page
Group strategic report
 
1 - 2
Directors' report
 
3
Directors' responsibilities statement
 
4
Independent auditors' report
 
5 - 8
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
 
9
Consolidated statement of financial position
 
10 - 11
Company statement of financial position
 
12
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
 
13
Company statement of changes in equity
 
14
Consolidated statement of cash flows
 
15
Consolidated analysis of net debt
 
16
Notes to the financial statements
 
17 - 33


 
BULK LOGISTICS GROUP LTD
 

GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023

Introduction
 
The directors present their strategic report of the company and the group for the year ended 31 March 2023.

Business review
 
The financial statements demonstrate the results for the year and underline the continuing ability of the Group to make profit in challenging trading times and maintain its position in the market.

Principal risks and uncertainties
 
The Group strategy is to deliver an efficient service to customers that is value for the money that they pay. In order to do that the directors are of the opinion that certain risks have to be taken that are considered commercially acceptable and wherever possible processes are adopted to monitor and mitigate such risks.

Financial risk
The Group utilises such available financial products as it considers commercially appropriate and prudent to use, including loans from reputable commercial lenders and cash from its own resources arising from its working relationship with its debtors and creditors. The Group consolidated its strategy and its operations in 2018 within the capacity of its available cash, credit and working capital resources in a management and shareholders change around.

Credit risk
In order to avoid the impact of bad debts the directors continue to obtain credit insurance with a major global underwriter that limits the exposure of the company to 10% of the credit insured. The company is constantly quoting for new business and believes that if any material customer should be lost in part or whole the level of business lost could be replaced within a reasonable time. All new business is accepted subject to an acceptable credit rating being available and all existing customers' credit ratings are constantly being monitored and reviewed by both the Group and its credit insurer. As reported previously Ward Recycling Limited, a customer, went into an elongated decline in the financial year 2019 to 2020 which resulted in a withdrawal of insurance through the aging of the liability. Subsequently on 26th February 2021 Ward Recycling Limited went into receivership owing Bulk Logistics Group Limited monies, the balance of which have been provided for as an exceptional item in these financial statements.

Market risk
The market in which The Group operates remains highly competitive with the result being that there is a constant review of rates and margins by customers and the added pressure of customer service level expectations. The Group seeks to provide an excellent service for which it expects all existing and new customers to pay a fair price with the aim of managing customers' expectations at all levels by achieving the highest standard.

The two main challenges facing the Group this year were the national increase in drivers wages due to skill shortages after Brexit and the world increase in fuel and oil prices. All drivers were given a substantial increase in salaries to match market conditions and secure their services and the rates paid to Owner/Drivers were increased. The Group continues to make significant investment in updating the vehicle and trailer fleet which should see greater fuel economy and emission benefits to help mitigate the fluctuation in fuel prices, along with CPC training that provides the benefits in areas such as safety, fuel economy and accident awareness. To cover these running cost increases the Group has had to increase its sales prices across all customers in order to maintain its gross margins. The benefit of this started to have a positive impact in March 2022 and beyond.

Development and Performance

The Directors are forecasting growth in revenue of between 25-30% a year and growth in profit by a combination of robust organic expansion of relationships with existing customers and winning of new contracts.

Page 1

 
BULK LOGISTICS GROUP LTD
 

GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023

Financial key performance indicators
 
      2023   2022   Movement
Turnover            £39.7m   £33.2m  
Gross Profit Margin           15.65%   15.54%  
Admin Expenses           £4.6m   £4.0m   
Return on Capital Employed         29.35%   24.53%  
Shareholders funds          £1.21m   £189,563  


The Group is pleased with the performance given the challenges outlined throughout the year and on the back of Covid and its significant impact on revenues and costs.

The Group balance sheet has strengthened despite the related company debt write off. The underlying cash position is strong and net debt has remained constant in the current year.

The main non-financial KPI monitored by directors is the mix of owned to subcontracted vehicles used to ensure risk is balanced accordingly.


This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.



................................................
M J Ward
Director

Date: 22 December 2023

Page 2

 
BULK LOGISTICS GROUP LTD
 

 
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023

The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2023.

Results and dividends

The profit for the year, after taxation, amounted to £1,015,774 (2022 - £176,982).

Directors

The directors who served during the year were:

M J Ward 
P W Tolmie 

Disclosure of information to auditors

Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors' report is approved has confirmed that:
 
so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company and the Group's auditors are unaware, and

the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company and the Group's auditors are aware of that information.

Auditors

The auditorsArmstrong Watson Audit Limitedwill be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.

This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
 





................................................
M J Ward
Director

Date: 22 December 2023

Page 3

 
BULK LOGISTICS GROUP LTD
 

DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023

The directors are responsible for preparing the Group strategic report, the Directors' report and the consolidated financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and the Group and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

select suitable accounting policies for the Group's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;


prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and the Group and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Page 4

 
BULK LOGISTICS GROUP LTD
 

 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF BULK LOGISTICS GROUP LTD
 

Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of Bulk Logistics Group Ltd (the 'parent Company') and its subsidiaries (the 'Group') for the year ended 31 March 2023, which comprise the Group Statement of comprehensive income, the Group and Company Statements of financial position, the Group Statement of cash flows, the Group and Company Statement of changes in equity and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policiesThe financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


give a true and fair view of the state of the Group's and of the parent Company's affairs as at 31 March 2023 and of the Group's profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Conclusions relating to going concern


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.


Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Group's or the parent Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


Other information


The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and  our Auditors' report thereon.  The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual Report.  Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves.  If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Page 5

 
BULK LOGISTICS GROUP LTD
 

 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF BULK LOGISTICS GROUP LTD (CONTINUED)


Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


the information given in the Group strategic report and the Directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the Group strategic report and the Directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and the parent Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Group strategic report or the Directors' report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the parent Company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.


Responsibilities of directors
 

As explained more fully in the Directors' responsibilities statement set out on page 4, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group's and the parent Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or the parent Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.


Page 6

 
BULK LOGISTICS GROUP LTD
 

 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF BULK LOGISTICS GROUP LTD (CONTINUED)


Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditors' report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Group financial statements.


Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

• We obtained an understanding of laws and regulations that affect the Group, focusing on those that had a   direct effect on the financial statements or that had a fundamental effect on its operations. Key laws and    regulations that we identified included the UK Companies Act, tax legislation, Driver and Vehicle     Standards Agency, Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency, Trade Assurance Scheme for Combinable    Crops, Fertiliser Industry Assurance Scheme, Fleet Operation Recognition Scheme, Road Haulage    Association and occupational health and employment legislation.
• We enquired of the Directors, reviewed correspondence with HMRC and reviewed Directors' meeting    minutes for evidence of non-compliance with relevant laws and regulations. We also reviewed controls the  Directors have in place to ensure compliance.
• We gained an understanding of the controls that the Directors have in place to prevent and detect fraud.    We enquired of the Directors about any incidences of fraud that had taken place during the accounting    period.
• The risk of fraud and non-compliance with laves and regulations and fraud was discussed within the audit   team and tests were planned and performed to address these risks. We identified the potential for fraud    in the following areas: revenue recognition, management override of controls and misappropriation of    cash and other assets.
• We reviewed financial statements disclosures and tested to supporting documentation to assess     compliance with relevant laws and regulations discussed above.
• We enquired of the Directors about actual and potential litigation and claims.
• We performed analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships that might    indicate risks of material misstatement due to fraud.
• In addressing the risk of fraud due to management override of internal controls we tested the     appropriateness of journal entries and assessed whether the judgements made in making accounting    estimates were indicative of a potential bias.
Due to inherent limitations of an audit, there is an unavoidable risk that we may not have detected some material misstatements in the financial statements, even though we have properly planned and performed our audit in accordance with the auditing standards. For example, as with any audit, there remained a higher risk of non-detection of irregularities, as these may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal controls. We are not responsible for preventing fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations and cannot be expected to detect all fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations.


A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditors' report.


Page 7

 
BULK LOGISTICS GROUP LTD
 

 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF BULK LOGISTICS GROUP LTD (CONTINUED)


Use of our report
 

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditors' report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.





Steven Preston (Senior statutory auditor)
  
for and on behalf of
Armstrong Watson Audit Limited
 
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditors
  
Leeds

22 December 2023
Page 8

 
BULK LOGISTICS GROUP LTD
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023

2023
2022
Note
£
£

  

Turnover
 4 
39,687,688
33,166,388

Cost of sales
  
(33,478,465)
(28,012,105)

Gross profit
  
6,209,223
5,154,283

Administrative expenses
  
(4,597,215)
(4,030,373)

Other operating income
  
210,503
38,126

Operating profit
 5 
1,822,511
1,162,036

Bad debt write off of related company
  
-
(492,618)

Interest payable and similar expenses
 8 
(462,693)
(315,604)

Profit before taxation
  
1,359,818
353,814

Tax on profit
 9 
(344,044)
(176,832)

Profit for the financial year
  
1,015,774
176,982

Profit for the year attributable to:
  

Owners of the parent Company
  
1,015,774
176,982

  
1,015,774
176,982

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to:
  

Owners of the parent Company
  
1,015,774
176,982

  
1,015,774
176,982

There was no other comprehensive income for 2023 (2022:£NIL).

The notes on pages 17 to 33 form part of these financial statements.

Page 9

 
BULK LOGISTICS GROUP LTD
REGISTERED NUMBER: 10079595

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 MARCH 2023

2023
2022
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Intangible assets
 12 
1,096,258
1,419,284

Tangible assets
 13 
5,462,097
4,065,800

  
6,558,355
5,485,084

Current assets
  

Stocks
 15 
20,870
20,870

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 16 
9,370,554
8,740,733

Cash at bank and in hand
  
1,955,798
1,086,665

  
11,347,222
9,848,268

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 17 
(13,301,905)
(12,604,418)

Net current liabilities
  
 
 
(1,954,683)
 
 
(2,756,150)

Total assets less current liabilities
  
4,603,672
2,728,934

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 18 
(2,689,741)
(2,130,272)

Provisions for liabilities
  

Deferred taxation
 21 
(708,594)
(409,099)

  
 
 
(708,594)
 
 
(409,099)

Net assets excluding pension asset
  
1,205,337
189,563

Net assets
  
1,205,337
189,563


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 22 
78
78

Profit and loss account
  
1,205,259
189,485

Equity attributable to owners of the parent Company
  
1,205,337
189,563

  
1,205,337
189,563


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 



................................................
M J Ward
Director

Date: 22 December 2023

The notes on pages 17 to 33 form part of these financial statements.
Page 10

 
BULK LOGISTICS GROUP LTD
REGISTERED NUMBER: 10079595

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (CONTINUED)
AS AT 31 MARCH 2023


Page 11

 
BULK LOGISTICS GROUP LTD
REGISTERED NUMBER: 10079595

COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 MARCH 2023

2023
2022
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Investments
 14 
7,918,459
7,918,459

  
7,918,459
7,918,459

Current assets
  

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 16 
551,176
509,163

Cash at bank and in hand
  
38,978
8,815

  
590,154
517,978

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 17 
(8,781,272)
(8,680,935)

Net current liabilities
  
 
 
(8,191,118)
 
 
(8,162,957)

Total assets less current liabilities
  
(272,659)
(244,498)

  

  

Net assets excluding pension asset
  
(272,659)
(244,498)

Net liabilities
  
(272,659)
(244,498)


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 22 
78
78

Profit and loss account brought forward
  
(244,576)
(183,289)

Loss for the year
  
(28,161)
(61,287)

Profit and loss account carried forward
  
(272,737)
(244,576)

  
(272,659)
(244,498)


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 


................................................
M J Ward
Director

Date: 22 December 2023

The notes on pages 17 to 33 form part of these financial statements.

Page 12

 
BULK LOGISTICS GROUP LTD
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023


Called up share capital
Profit and loss account
Equity attributable to owners of parent Company
Total equity

£
£
£
£


At 1 April 2021
78
12,503
12,581
12,581



Profit for the year
-
176,982
176,982
176,982



At 1 April 2022
78
189,485
189,563
189,563



Profit for the year
-
1,015,774
1,015,774
1,015,774


At 31 March 2023
78
1,205,259
1,205,337
1,205,337


The notes on pages 17 to 33 form part of these financial statements.

Page 13

 
BULK LOGISTICS GROUP LTD
 

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023


Called up share capital
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£


At 1 April 2021
78
(183,289)
(183,211)



Loss for the year
-
(61,287)
(61,287)



At 1 April 2022
78
(244,576)
(244,498)



Loss for the year
-
(28,161)
(28,161)


At 31 March 2023
78
(272,737)
(272,659)


The notes on pages 17 to 33 form part of these financial statements.

Page 14

 
BULK LOGISTICS GROUP LTD
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023

2023
2022
£
£

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit for the financial year
1,015,774
176,982

Adjustments for:

Amortisation of intangible assets
323,026
323,028

Depreciation of tangible assets
1,427,652
1,259,405

Loss on disposal of tangible assets
(226,995)
(169,002)

Interest paid
462,693
315,604

Taxation charge
344,044
176,832

(Increase) in debtors
(614,327)
(199,284)

Increase in creditors
478,715
701,006

Corporation tax (paid)
(40,965)
(43,686)

Interest paid
(313,082)
(197,539)

Interest element of hire purchase payments
(149,611)
(118,065)

Net cash generated from operating activities

2,706,924
2,225,281


Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(81,042)
(60,592)

Sale of tangible fixed assets
265,494
293,643

Net cash from investing activities

184,452
233,051

Cash flows from financing activities

Repayment of loans
(435,085)
(381,929)

Repayment of/new finance leases
(1,428,603)
(1,754,815)

Amounts introduced by directors
-
100,000

Amounts withdrawn by directors
(158,555)
(457,497)

Net cash used in financing activities
(2,022,243)
(2,494,241)

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
869,133
(35,909)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
1,086,665
1,122,574

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year
1,955,798
1,086,665


Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year comprise:

Cash at bank and in hand
1,955,798
1,086,665

1,955,798
1,086,665


The notes on pages 17 to 33 form part of these financial statements.

Page 15

 
BULK LOGISTICS GROUP LTD
 

CONSOLIDATED ANALYSIS OF NET DEBT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023





At 1 April 2022
Cash flows
New finance leases
At 31 March 2023
£

£

£

£

Cash at bank and in hand

1,086,665

869,133

-

1,955,798

Debt due after 1 year

(1,334,937)

1,334,937

-

-

Debt due within 1 year

(3,787,616)

(405,797)

-

(4,193,413)

Finance leases

(1,727,014)

1,940,029

(3,292,832)

(3,079,817)


(5,762,902)
3,738,302
(3,292,832)
(5,317,432)

The notes on pages 17 to 33 form part of these financial statements.

Page 16

 
BULK LOGISTICS GROUP LTD
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023

1.


General information

Bulk Logistics Group Ltd is a private company, limited by shares, registered in England and Wales. The company's registered number and registered office address can be found on the Company Information page.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires Group management to exercise judgement in applying the Group's accounting policies (see note 3).

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not presented its own Statement of comprehensive income in these financial statements.

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements present the results of the Company and its own subsidiaries ("the Group") as if they form a single entity. Intercompany transactions and balances between group companies are therefore eliminated in full.
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the results of business combinations using the purchase method. In the Statement of financial position, the acquiree's identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are initially recognised at their fair values at the acquisition date. The results of acquired operations are included in the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income from the date on which control is obtained. They are deconsolidated from the date control ceases.

 
2.3

Going concern

The financial statements are prepared on the going concern basis which assumes that the Group will continue to trade. However the validity of the going concern basis is dependent upon the continued support of the Directors and bank. If the Group is unable to continue to trade, adjustments would be required to reduce the value of assets to their recoverable amounts, to provide any further liabilities that might arise and to analyse both fixed assets and long term liabilities as a current asset / liabilities.
The Directors have considered the effect of the difficult general economic environment on the going concern position, and are satisfied that the Group will continue to trade for a period of at least 12 months from the date of signing these financial statements. The Directors have put plans in place to deal with the financial impact on the Group and cashflow has remained strong during therefore there is no material uncertainty surrounding going concern.

Page 17

 
BULK LOGISTICS GROUP LTD
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.4

Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Rendering of services

Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised in the period in which the services are provided in accordance with the stage of completion of the contract when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Group will receive the consideration due under the contract;
the stage of completion of the contract at the end of the reporting period can be measured reliably; and
the costs incurred and the costs to complete the contract can be measured reliably.

 
2.5

Operating leases: the Group as lessee

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 
2.6

Leased assets: the Group as lessee

Assets obtained under hire purchase contracts and finance leases are capitalised as tangible fixed assets. Assets acquired by finance lease are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives. Assets acquired by hire purchase are depreciated over their useful lives. Finance leases are those where substantially all of the benefits and risks of ownership are assumed by the company. Obligations under such agreements are included in creditors net of the finance charge allocated to future periods. The finance element of the rental payment is charged to profit or loss so as to produce a constant periodic rate of charge on the net obligation outstanding in each period.

 
2.7

Government grants

Grants are accounted under the accruals model as permitted by FRS 102. Grants relating to expenditure on tangible fixed assets are credited to profit or loss at the same rate as the depreciation on the assets to which the grant relates. The deferred element of grants is included in creditors as deferred income.
Grants of a revenue nature are recognised in the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income in the same period as the related expenditure.

 
2.8

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

 
2.9

Borrowing costs

All borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the year in which they are incurred.

Page 18

 
BULK LOGISTICS GROUP LTD
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.10

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The Group operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Group pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Group has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Statement of financial position. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Group in independently administered funds.

 
2.11

Current and deferred taxation

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the Company and the Group operate and generate income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the reporting date, except that:
The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits; and
Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

 
2.12

Exceptional items

Exceptional items are transactions that fall within the ordinary activities of the Group but are presented separately due to their size or incidence.

Page 19

 
BULK LOGISTICS GROUP LTD
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.13

Intangible assets

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the difference between amounts paid on the cost of a business combination and the acquirer’s interest in the fair value of the Group's share of its identifiable assets and liabilities of the acquiree at the date of acquisition. Subsequent to initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is amortised on a straight-line basis to the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income over its useful economic life.

Other intangible assets

Intangible assets are initially recognised at cost. After recognition, under the cost model, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

All intangible assets are considered to have a finite useful life. If a reliable estimate of the useful life cannot be made, the useful life shall not exceed ten years.

 The estimated useful lives range as follows:

Goodwill
-
5-10 years
Computer software
-
4 years

 
2.14

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Improvements to property
-
10% on cost
Plant and machinery
-
25% and 15% on cost
Motor vehicles
-
25% and 15% on cost
Fixtures and fittings
-
25% and 15% on cost
Computer equipment
-
33% and 25% on cost

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

 
2.15

Valuation of investments

Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment.

Page 20

 
BULK LOGISTICS GROUP LTD
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.16

Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, being the estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is based on the cost of purchase on a first in, first out basis. Work in progress and finished goods include labour and attributable overheads.

At each reporting date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stock is impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

 
2.17

Financial instruments

The Group only enters into basic financial instrument transactions that result in the recognition of financial assets and liabilities like trade and other debtors and creditors, loans from banks and other third parties, loans to related parties and investments in ordinary shares.

  
2.18

Invoice discounting

The invoice discounting facility represents amounts received in respect of financed debts. There is full recourse to the Group for losses on debts, and so the financed debts continue to be recognised on the balane sheet. Interest and other charges relating to invoice financing are recognised in the profit and loss account over the relevant period.


3.


Judgements in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

Preparation of the financial statements requires management to make significant judgments and estimated. The items in the financial statements where these judgments and estimated have been made include:
Depreciation - Depreciation is calculated so as to write off the cost of an asset, less its residual value, over the useful economic life of that asset. An estimate of the useful economic life of assets is detailed in the depreciation accounting policy. The value of depreciation charge in the profit and loss account during the year was £1,399,907.
Bad debt provision - If a balance is irrecoverable, it should be written off as a specific bad debt in the profit or loss account. Where there is some uncertainty, a general provision should be provided for in the accounts. The value of the bad debts in the P&L is £2,052.


4.


Turnover

An analysis of turnover by class of business is as follows:


2023
2022
£
£

Haulage services
39,687,688
33,166,388

39,687,688
33,166,388


All turnover arose within the United Kingdom.

Page 21

 
BULK LOGISTICS GROUP LTD
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023

5.


Operating profit

The operating profit is stated after charging:

2023
2022
£
£

Depreciation - owned assets
946,353
657,019

Depreciation - assets on hire purchase contracts
453,554
602,386

Profit of disposal of fixed assets
(226,995)
(169,002)

Goodwill amortisation
323,026
323,028

Audit of the Group
3,500
3,500

Audit of subsidiaries
30,500
25,500


6.


Employees

Staff costs, including directors' remuneration, were as follows:


Group
Group
2023
2022
£
£


Wages and salaries
6,344,686
5,451,662

6,344,686
5,451,662


The average monthly number of employees, including the directors, during the year was as follows:


        2023
        2022
            No.
            No.







Directors
2
2



Management
8
9



Operatives
101
102

111
113

The Company has no employees other than the directors, who did not receive any remuneration (2022 - £NIL)

7.


Directors' remuneration

2023
2022
£
£

Directors' emoluments
123,339
125,380

123,339
125,380


Page 22

 
BULK LOGISTICS GROUP LTD
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023

8.


Interest payable and similar expenses

2023
2022
£
£


Bank interest payable
115,715
75,481

Other loan interest payable
197,367
122,058

Finance leases and hire purchase contracts
149,611
118,065

462,693
315,604


9.


Taxation


2023
2022
£
£

Corporation tax


Current tax on profits for the year
44,549
4,464

Adjustments in respect of previous periods
-
(42,563)


44,549
(38,099)


Total current tax
44,549
(38,099)

Deferred tax


Origination and reversal of timing differences
299,495
214,931

Total deferred tax
299,495
214,931


Tax on profit
344,044
176,832
Page 23

 
BULK LOGISTICS GROUP LTD
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
 
9.Taxation (continued)


Factors affecting tax charge for the year

The tax assessed for the year is higher than (2022 - higher than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19% (2022 - 19%). The differences are explained below:

2023
2022
£
£


Profit on ordinary activities before tax
1,359,817
353,814


Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19% (2022 - 19%)
258,365
67,225

Effects of:


Expenses not deductible for tax purposes, other than goodwill amortisation and impairment
17,317
53,521

Depreciation in excess of capital allowances
(60,378)
465

Adjustments to tax charge in respect of prior periods
-
(42,563)

Movement in deferred tax for changes in tax rates
68,211
98,184

Remeasurement of deferred tax for changes in tax rates
15,281
-

Group relief
45,248
-

Total tax charge for the year
344,044
176,832


Factors that may affect future tax charges

The Chancellor of the Exchequer delivered his budget to Parliament on 3 March 2021 in which he confirmed the Corporation tax rate would increase from the current rate of 19% to 25% from 1 April 2023 for companies with profits greater than £50k. Therefore, the rate at which tax balances are provided is likely to increase in future financial statements from the current 19%. As the rate that had been substantively enacted at the balance sheet date was 25%, deferred tax has been provided for on timing differences expected to reverse on or after 1 April 2023 at 25% in these financial statements.


10.


Exceptional items

2023
2022
£
£


Bad debt write off of related company
-
492,618

-
492,618


11.


Parent company profit for the year

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not presented its own Statement of comprehensive income in these financial statements. The loss after tax of the parent Company for the year was £28,161 (2022 - loss £61,287).

Page 24

 
BULK LOGISTICS GROUP LTD
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023

12.


Intangible assets

Group





Computer software
Goodwill
Total

£
£
£



Cost


At 1 April 2022
4,769
3,035,267
3,040,036



At 31 March 2023

4,769
3,035,267
3,040,036



Amortisation


At 1 April 2022
4,769
1,615,983
1,620,752


Charge for the year on owned assets
-
323,026
323,026



At 31 March 2023

4,769
1,939,009
1,943,778



Net book value



At 31 March 2023
-
1,096,258
1,096,258



At 31 March 2022
-
1,419,284
1,419,284



Page 25

 
BULK LOGISTICS GROUP LTD
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
 
           12.Intangible assets (continued)

Company




Computer software

£



Cost


At 1 April 2022
4,769



At 31 March 2023

4,769



Amortisation


At 1 April 2022
4,769



At 31 March 2023

4,769



Net book value



At 31 March 2023
-



At 31 March 2022
-

Page 26

 
BULK LOGISTICS GROUP LTD
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023

13.


Tangible fixed assets

Group






Improvements to property
Plant and machinery
Motor vehicles
Fixtures and fittings
Computer equipment
Total

£
£
£
£
£
£



Cost or valuation


At 1 April 2022
114,399
1,014,676
8,115,626
44,972
35,202
9,324,875


Additions
-
57,950
2,804,498
-
-
2,862,448


Disposals
-
-
(1,157,284)
-
-
(1,157,284)



At 31 March 2023

114,399
1,072,626
9,762,840
44,972
35,202
11,030,039



Depreciation


At 1 April 2022
56,517
443,927
4,687,717
35,780
35,134
5,259,075


Charge for the year on owned assets
10,680
(92,196)
595,305
6,686
69
520,544


Charge for the year on financed assets
-
295,536
611,572
-
-
907,108


Disposals
-
-
(1,118,785)
-
-
(1,118,785)



At 31 March 2023

67,197
647,267
4,775,809
42,466
35,203
5,567,942



Net book value



At 31 March 2023
47,202
425,359
4,987,031
2,506
(1)
5,462,097



At 31 March 2022
57,882
570,749
3,427,909
9,192
68
4,065,800

The net book value of assets held under finance leases or hire purchase contracts, included above, are as follows:


2023
2022
£
£



Plant and machinery
324,146
304,981

Motor vehicles
3,537,042
2,136,049

3,861,188
2,441,030

Page 27

 
BULK LOGISTICS GROUP LTD
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023

14.


Fixed asset investments

Company





Investments in subsidiary companies

£



Cost or valuation


At 1 April 2022
7,918,459



At 31 March 2023
7,918,459





Subsidiary undertakings


The following were subsidiary undertakings of the Company:

Name

Registered office

Class of shares

Holding

J & J Ward Limited
The Garage, Patrick Brompton, Bedale DL8 1JP
Ordinary
100%
D H Pearson Limited
The Garage, Patrick Brompton, Bedale DL8 1JP
Ordinary
100%
Hare Bulk Haulage Limited
The Garage, Patrick Brompton, Bedale DL8 1JP
Ordinary
100%
Horsley Bulk Transport Limited
The Garage, Patrick Brompton, Bedale DL8 1JP
Ordinary
100%
Helium Miracle 189 Limited
The Garage, Patrick Brompton, Bedale DL8 1JP
Ordinary
100%
Bulk Logistics Limited
The Garage, Patrick Brompton, Bedale DL8 1JP
Ordinary
100%


15.


Stocks

Group
Group
2023
2022
£
£

Raw materials and consumables
20,870
20,870

20,870
20,870


The difference between purchase price or production cost of stocks and their replacement cost is not material.

Page 28

 
BULK LOGISTICS GROUP LTD
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023

16.


Debtors

Group
Group
Company
Company
2023
2022
2023
2022
£
£
£
£


Trade debtors
7,875,235
7,799,541
-
-

Amounts owed by group undertakings
-
-
541,780
481,058

Other debtors
585,306
426,251
9,396
28,105

Prepayments and accrued income
910,013
514,941
-
-

9,370,554
8,740,733
551,176
509,163


Amounts owed by group undertakings are interest free and repayable on demand.


17.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

Group
Group
Company
Company
2023
2022
2023
2022
£
£
£
£

Bank loans
456,386
433,134
-
-

Other loans
2,832,226
3,354,482
-
-

Obligations under finance lease and hire purchase contracts
1,266,676
931,679
-
-

Trade creditors
7,423,599
6,121,065
1,292
20

Amounts owed to group undertakings
-
-
8,548,050
8,453,215

Amounts owed to other participating interests
202,700
-
202,700
-

Corporation tax
45,429
4,464
880
-

Other taxation and social security
241,786
224,105
-
-

Other creditors
646,837
929,628
22,000
224,700

Accruals and deferred income
186,266
605,861
6,350
3,000

13,301,905
12,604,418
8,781,272
8,680,935


Amounts owed to group undertakings are interest free and repayable on demand.

Page 29

 
BULK LOGISTICS GROUP LTD
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023

18.


Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

Group
Group
2023
2022
£
£

Bank loans
876,600
1,334,937

Net obligations under finance leases and hire purchase contracts
1,813,141
795,335

2,689,741
2,130,272



The following liabilities were secured:
Group
Group
2023
2022
£
£


Bank loans
1,332,986
1,768,071

Other loans
2,832,226
3,354,482

Hire purchase contracts
3,079,817
1,727,014

7,245,029
6,849,567

Details of security provided:

The invoice discounting facility included in other loans is secured by a fixed and floating charge on the groups assets.
Hire purchase contracts are secured against assets to which they relate.
The bank loans are secured against the assets of group companies.



Page 30

 
BULK LOGISTICS GROUP LTD
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023

19.


Loans


Analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:


Group
Group
2023
2022
£
£

Amounts falling due within one year

Bank loans
456,386
433,134

Other loans
2,832,226
3,354,482


3,288,612
3,787,616

Amounts falling due 1-2 years

Bank loans
443,271
436,641


443,271
436,641

Amounts falling due 2-5 years

Bank loans
433,329
898,296


433,329
898,296


4,165,212
5,122,553



20.


Hire purchase and finance leases


Minimum lease payments under hire purchase fall due as follows:

Group
Group
2023
2022
£
£

Within one year
1,266,676
931,679

Between 1-5 years
1,813,141
795,335

3,079,817
1,727,014

Page 31

 
BULK LOGISTICS GROUP LTD
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023

21.


Deferred taxation


Group



2023


£






At beginning of year
409,099


Charged to profit or loss
(299,495)



At end of year
708,594

Group
Group
2023
2022
£
£

Accelerated capital allowances
708,594
409,099

708,594
409,099


22.


Share capital

2023
2022
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



777 (2022 - 780) Ordinary shares of £0.10 each
78
78



23.


Contingent liabilities

The company has an unlimited multilateral guarantee dated 05 April 2018 given by Bulk Logistics Group Ltd, J. & J. Ward Limited, D H Pearson Limited, Hare Bulk Haulage Limited and Horsley Bulk Transport Limited covering all of these companies banking facilities.
On 26 May 2020 a company guarantee given by J. & J. Ward Limited, Hare Bulk Haulage Limited and Horsley Bulk Transport Limited supported by an all assets debenture.
No liability is expected to arise in relation to this guarantee as at the year end the group position was not overdrawn.


24.


Pension commitments

The Group operates a defined contribution pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Group in an independently administered fund.
The pension charge represents contributions payable by the Group to the fund and amounted to £93,549.
Contributions totalling £5,167 were payable at the balance sheet date.

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BULK LOGISTICS GROUP LTD
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023

25.


Commitments under operating leases

At 31 March 2023 the Group and the Company had future minimum lease payments due under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods:


Group
Group
2023
2022
£
£

Not later than 1 year
53,250
22,031

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years
206,500
71,879

Later than 5 years
50,000
-

309,750
93,910

26.


Related party transactions




2023
2022
£
£

Amounts due to directors
-
147,951

No interest has been charged during the year (2022:NIL)

2023
2022
£
£

Entities under common control


Sales
679,821
285,828

Purchases
743,983
362,403

Amount due from related party
437,067
280,596

Amount due to related party
406,992
396,746

Recognised bad or doubtful debts due from related parties
-
492,618

During the year, a total of director compensation of £123,339 (2022 - £192,404) was paid.
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