ACCOUNTS - Final Accounts preparation

ACCOUNTS - Final Accounts preparation


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Registered number: 04231155










CYTOCELL LIMITED










ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023

 
CYTOCELL LIMITED
 

COMPANY INFORMATION


Directors
Dr M Evans 
Dr D Owen (resigned 31 October 2022)
D Oxlade 
K Tsujimoto (resigned 29 March 2023)
G Williams 
K Naoto (appointed 28 April 2022)
A Smith (appointed 28 April 2022)
M Kubota (appointed 29 March 2023)




Company secretary
A Lenhardt



Registered number
04231155



Registered office
418 Cambridge Science Park
Milton Road

Cambridge

CB4 0PZ




Independent auditor
James Cowper Kreston Audit
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditor

2 Chawley Park

Cumnor Hill

Oxford

Oxfordshire

OX2 9GG




Bankers
MUFG Bank, Ltd
Ropemaker Place

25 Ropemaker Street

London

EC2Y 9AN




Solicitors
Penningtons Manches LLP
9400 Garsington Road

Oxford Business Park

Oxford

OX4 2HN





 
CYTOCELL LIMITED
 

CONTENTS



Page
Strategic report
1 - 3
Directors' report
4 - 5
Directors' responsibilities statement
6
Independent auditor's report
7 - 9
Statement of comprehensive income
10
Statement of financial position
11 - 12
Statement of changes in equity
13
Notes to the financial statements
14 - 29


 
CYTOCELL LIMITED
 

STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023

Introduction
 
Cytocell Limited ("the Company" or "Cytocell") is a wholly owned subsidiary of Oxford Gene Technology IP Limited ("OGT") which is the holding company for a group of molecular genetics companies operating in both the research and diagnostic markets. OGT is owned by Sysmex Corporation ("Sysmex"), a Japanese multinational company that develops, manufactures and sells diagnostic instruments, reagents and related software.
Cytocell Limited develops, manufactures and markets a range of fluorescence 
in situ hybridisation ("FISH") probes for detecting gene rearrangements related to inherited genetic disease and cancer. These FISH probes are sold under the Cytocell brand in over 60 countries worldwide. In most countries the probes are sold through distributors, however in the UK, Ireland, Germany and North America, they are sold direct to laboratories ("direct sales") by either Cytocell Limited or other OGT and Sysmex group companies.

Business review
 
During the period the Company’s revenues increased by 14% to £13,388,693 (2022: £11,719,497) as laboratories in North America and the Rest of World regions redirected resources back to routine healthcare testing as Covid-19 pandemic restrictions ended which resulted in increased of sales of 14% in North America and 12% in the Rest of World.
 
Expenditure on research and development remained relatively consistent at £1,149,961 (2022: £1,307,212). Research and development continued to be primarily focused on clinical and regulatory work for EU In Vitro Diagnostic Regulation (“IVDR”) submissions and new product development. During the year eight fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) probes received IVDR certification. Cytocell was the first manufacturer of FISH probes to obtain the new IVDR certification under Regulation (EU) 2017/746 on in vitro diagnostic medical devices.
 
Operating profit increased by £522,152 (13%) to £4,457,660 (2022: £3,935,508) as a result of the increased revenue while maintaining consistent cost control.
 
The Company closed the period with £1,510,175 in cash (2022: £1,185,413) and continues to be funded through normal operating activities. During the year the company continued to invest in facilities, equipment and research and development which was made from the available cash on hand. The Company is expected to record an operating profit in the next financial year and to continue to generate strong cash flows.

Financial key performance indicators
 
The Company's financial performance is measured by the following key performance indicators (KPIs):
 
Total revenues; and
Operating profit.
 
These KPIs are shown in the table below:


Year ended 31 March 2023
Year ended 31 March 2022
Change
Total revenues
£13,388,693
£11,719,497
14%
Operating profit
£4,457,660
£3,935,508
13%

The increase in operating profit was produced by the increase in revenue along with maintaining consistent cost control as discussed above.

Page 1

 
CYTOCELL LIMITED
 

STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023

Principal risks and uncertainties
 
The Company is exposed to a variety of risks and uncertainties from its activities. Below are those principal risks and uncertainties that the Board considers could have a material impact on the Company’s operational results, financial condition and prospects.
Non-financial risks

Pricing and competition risk
The introduction into the market of superior or significantly cheaper competing products would have a detrimental impact on the Company’s revenues and operating profits. In order to mitigate these risks the Company invests significantly in research and development to both update existing products and develop bew cost-effective products. 
Supply risk
The Company is dependent on sole suppliers for some of its components. Disruption of supply from one of these suppliers for a period of more than a few months could have a significant impact on the Company's revenues and profits.

Technological risk
The In Vitro Diagnostic market in which the Company operates is forever changing as new technologies come onto the market. A new technology could be introduced that makes one of the Company's product ranges obsolete with a subsequent material impact on sales and profits. In order to mitigate this risk, the Company keeps abreast of new technologies through trade literature, conferences, and academic and customer contact, and invests significantly in the research and development of new products utilising new technology and knowledge.

Regulatory change
Governments globally continue to maintain a focus on IVDR regulation.  New regulations could impact the IVDR market.  To mitigate this risks the Company keeps up to date on the regulatory landscape and asses the impact on its products.

Climate change
The impact of Climate Change is not considered to be a significant risk to the business.
 
Financial risks

The Company is exposed to a variety of financial risks which result from both its operating and investing activities. The Board is responsible for coordinating the Company's risk management and focuses on actively securing the Companys short to medium term cash flows.

The Company does not actively engage in the trading of financial assets and financial derivatives. The most significant financial risks to which the Company is exposed are described below.

Credit risk
The Company’s credit risk is primarily attributable to its trade debtors. The amounts presented in the statement of financial position are net of an allowance for doubtful debtors, estimated by the directors. The Company has no significant concentration of third-party credit risk, with exposure spread over a large number of customers. The Company has adopted a credit vetting policy based on track record payment history and externally available credit data.

Currency risk
The Company is exposed to transaction foreign exchange risk mainly in relation to US dollar and Euro denominated sales. However, the Company also incurs some expenses in these currencies thus reducing the net exchange risk that is managed by regularly reviewing levels of foreign currency and selling excess foreign currency when exchange rates are favourable compared to budget and/or historic levels.

Page 2

 
CYTOCELL LIMITED
 

STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023


This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.



................................................
A Lenhardt
Secretary
Date: 14 December 2023

Page 3

 
CYTOCELL LIMITED
 

 
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023

The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2023.

Directors

The directors who served during the year were:

Dr M Evans 
Dr D Owen (resigned 31 October 2022)
D Oxlade 
K Tsujimoto (resigned 29 March 2023)
G Williams 
K Naoto (appointed 28 April 2022)
A Smith (appointed 28 April 2022)
M Kubota (appointed 29 March 2023)

Results and dividends

The profit for the year, after taxation, amounted to £3,509,447 (2022 - £3,160,706).

No dividend was paid during the period (2022: £nil) and no final dividend is recommended.

Future developments

The directors expect the sales levels will recover as the impact of the pandemic subsides and testing for other health issues increases to normal or increased levels to clear patient testing backlogs that have built up during the pandemic. Production capabilities remain largely unaffected by the pandemic as social distancing and working from home policies continue to protect the work force and receipt of production materials has not been significantly impacted.

Research and development activities

The directors continue to place a high level of importance on research and development activities for the Company. This enables the company to remain competitive in the market and provides the Company the ability to offer new products and services as the need arise. The Company continues to invest in clinical and regulatory work so that its products meet the EU In Vitro Diagnostic Regulation ("IVDR").

Disclosure of information to auditor

Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors' report is approved has confirmed that:
 
so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditor is unaware, and

the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditor is aware of that information.

Post balance sheet events

There have been no significant events affecting the Company since the year end.

Director's indemnities

The group company, Oxford Gene Technology IP Limited, has made qualifying third-party indemnity provisions for the benefit of its directors which were made during the year and remain in force at the date of this report.

Page 4

 
CYTOCELL LIMITED
 

 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023


Auditor

The auditor, James Cowper Kreston Auditwill be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.

This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
 





................................................
A Lenhardt
Secretary

Date: 14 December 2023

Page 5

 
CYTOCELL LIMITED
 

DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023

The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic report, the Directors' report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 101 ‘Reduced Disclosure Framework’. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;


prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Page 6

 
CYTOCELL LIMITED
 

 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF CYTOCELL LIMITED
 

Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of Cytocell Limited (the 'Company') for the year ended 31 March 2023, which comprise the Statement of comprehensive income, the Statement of financial position, the Statement of changes in equity and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policiesThe financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 101 ‘Reduced Disclosure Framework’ (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at 31 March 2023 and of its profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Conclusions relating to going concern


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.


Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


Other information


The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and  our Auditor's report thereon.  The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual Report.  Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves.  If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Page 7

 
CYTOCELL LIMITED
 

 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF CYTOCELL LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


the information given in the Strategic report and the Directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the Strategic report and the Directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic report or the Directors' report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.


Responsibilities of directors
 

As explained more fully in the Directors' responsibilities statement set out on page 6, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.


Page 8

 
CYTOCELL LIMITED
 

 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF CYTOCELL LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.


Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance.
The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation. The specific procedures for this engagement that we designed and performed to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud, were as follows:

Enquiry of management and those charged with governance around actual and potential litigation and claims;
Enquiry of management and those charged with governance to identify any material instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations;
Reviewing financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation to assess compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
Performing audit work to address the risk of irregularities due to management override of controls, including testing of journal entries and other adjustments for appropriateness, evaluating the business rationale of significant transactions outside the normal course of business and reviewing accounting estimates for evidence of bias.


A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditor's report.


Use of our report
 

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.




James Pitt BA BFP FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of
James Cowper Kreston Audit
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditor
2 Chawley Park
Cumnor Hill
Oxford
Oxfordshire
OX2 9GG

19 December 2023
Page 9

 
CYTOCELL LIMITED
 

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023

2023
2022
Note
£
£

  

Turnover
 4 
13,388,693
11,719,497

Cost of sales
  
(4,297,708)
(4,009,222)

Gross profit
  
9,090,985
7,710,275

Distribution costs
  
(597,195)
(530,463)

Administrative expenses
  
(4,036,130)
(3,329,463)

Other operating income
  
-
85,159

Operating profit
 10 
4,457,660
3,935,508

Finance costs
 8 
(311,304)
(286,059)

Profit before tax
  
4,146,356
3,649,449

Tax on profit
 9 
(636,909)
(488,743)

Profit for the financial year
  
3,509,447
3,160,706

There was no other comprehensive income for 2023 (2022:£NIL).

The notes on pages 14 to 29 form part of these financial statements.

Page 10

 
CYTOCELL LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 04231155

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 MARCH 2023

2023
2022
Note
£
£

  

Fixed assets
  

Tangible assets
 11 
6,552,933
7,335,616

  
6,552,933
7,335,616

Current assets
  

Stocks
 12 
1,174,974
970,328

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 13 
48,028,457
41,842,668

Cash at bank and in hand
  
1,510,175
1,185,413

  
50,713,606
43,998,409

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 14 
(19,525,002)
(16,464,042)

Net current assets
  
 
 
31,188,604
 
 
27,534,367

Total assets less current liabilities
  
37,741,537
34,869,983

  

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 15 
(5,256,538)
(5,879,131)

  
32,484,999
28,990,852

Provisions for liabilities
  

Deferred taxation
 18 
(207,785)
(228,677)

Other provisions
 17 
(117,552)
(111,960)

  
 
 
(325,337)
 
 
(340,637)

  

Net assets
  
32,159,662
28,650,215


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 20 
335,290
335,290

Share premium account
 21 
39,062
39,062

Other reserves
 21 
25,738
25,738

Profit and loss account
 21 
31,759,572
28,250,125

  
32,159,662
28,650,215


Page 11

 
CYTOCELL LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 04231155

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (CONTINUED)
AS AT 31 MARCH 2023

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 


................................................
G Williams
Director
Date: 14 December 2023

The notes on pages 14 to 29 form part of these financial statements.

Page 12

 
CYTOCELL LIMITED
 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023


Called up share capital
Share premium account
Other reserves
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£
£
£

At 1 April 2022
335,290
39,062
25,738
28,250,125
28,650,215



Profit for the year
-
-
-
3,509,447
3,509,447


At 31 March 2023
335,290
39,062
25,738
31,759,572
32,159,662


The notes on pages 14 to 29 form part of these financial statements.


STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022


Called up share capital
Share premium account
Other reserves
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£
£
£

At 1 April 2021
335,290
39,062
25,738
25,089,419
25,489,509



Profit for the year
-
-
-
3,160,706
3,160,706


At 31 March 2022
335,290
39,062
25,738
28,250,125
28,650,215


The notes on pages 14 to 29 form part of these financial statements.

Page 13

 
CYTOCELL LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023

1.


General information

Cytocell Limited ("the Company") is a private company limited by shares incorporated in the United Kingdom under the Companies Act 2006 and is registered in England and Wales. The address of the Company's registered office is shown in the Company information page.
The nature of the Company's operations and its principal activities are set out in the strategic report on page 1.
These financial statements are presented in pounds sterling because that is the currency of the primary econcomic environment in which the Company operates.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 101 'Reduced Disclosure Framework'  and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 101 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgement in applying the Company's accounting policies (see note 3).

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

Page 14

 
CYTOCELL LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.2

Financial Reporting Standard 101 - reduced disclosure exemptions

The Company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions under FRS 101:
the requirements of IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures
the requirements of paragraphs 91-99 of IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement
the requirements of the second sentence of paragraph 110 and paragraphs 113(a), 114, 115, 118, 119(a) to (c), 120 to 127 and 129 of IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers
the requirements of paragraph 52, the second sentence of paragraph 89, and paragraphs 90, 91 and 93 of IFRS 16 Leases. The requirements of paragraph 58 of IFRS 16, provided that the disclosure of details in indebtedness relating to amounts payable after 5 years required by company law is presented separately for lease liabilities and other liabilities, and in total
the requirement in paragraph 38 of IAS 1 'Presentation of Financial Statements' to present comparative information in respect of:
 - paragraph 79(a)(iv) of IAS 1;
 - paragraph 73(e) of IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment;
the requirements of paragraphs 10(d), 10(f), 16, 38A, 38B, 38C, 38D, 40A, 40B, 40C, 40D, 111 and 134-136 of IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements
the requirements of IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows
the requirements of paragraph 17 and 18A of IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures
the requirements in IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures to disclose related party transactions entered into between two or more members of a group, provided that any subsidiary which is a party to the transaction is wholly owned by such a member
the requirements of paragraphs 130(f)(ii), 130(f)(iii), 134(d)-134(f) and 135(c)-135(e) of IAS 36 Impairment of Assets.

This information is included in the consolidated financial statements of Sysmex Corporation as at 31 March 2023 and these financial statements may be obtained from the ultimate parent company website www.sysmex.co.jp/en/..

 
2.3

Going concern

The Company has received a letter of support from the ultimate controlling party, Sysmex Corporation, to provide any necessary support to enable the Company to meet its liabilities as they fall due for a period of at least 12 months from the date on which the financial statements are approved. Having considered the financial position of Sysmex Corporation, the directors are satisfied that it has sufficient resources to provide financial support should it be required.
In light of the support that the Company has from its ultimate controlling party, the directors believe the Company will have sufficient funds for the foreseeable future and as such these financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.

Page 15

 
CYTOCELL LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023

2.Accounting policies (continued)

  
2.4

Revenue

The Company recognises revenue from the following major sources:
 
Sale of in situ hybridisation ("FISH") probes
Provision of Research and Development services

Sale of goods
Cytocell Limited sells a range of fluorescence in situ hybridisation ("FISH") probes for detecting gene rearrangements related to inherited genetic disease and cancer. These FISH probes are sold under the Cytocell brand in over 60 countries worldwide. In most countries the probes are sold through distributors, however in the UK, Ireland, Germany and North America, they are sold direct to laboratories ("direct sales") by either Cytocell Limited or other OGT and Sysmex group companies.
For sales of products, revenue is recognised when the goods are despatched from our warehouse and are in control of the courier.
Rendering of Research and Development Services
The Company provides research and development services to other group companies for the development of various products. Such services are recognised as a performance obligation satisfied over time. Revenue is recognised for these services based on the stage of completion of the contract or on a cost-plus basis for time, materials and resources provided. For development contracts, the directors have assessed that the stage of completion determined as the proportion of the total time expected to install that has elapsed at the end of the reporting period is an appropriate measure of progress towards complete satisfaction of these performance obligations under IFRS 15. Payment for services is not due from the customer until the agreed contract milestones are complete. For cost-plus contracts revenue is recorded as cost accumulates and the contract asset is recognised over the period in which the research and development services are performed representing the entity's right to consideration for the services performed to date. 

 
2.5

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The Company's functional and presentational currency is GBP.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings and cash and cash equivalents are presented in the Statement of comprehensive income within 'finance income or costs'. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in profit or loss within 'other operating income'.

Page 16

 
CYTOCELL LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.6

Leases

The Company as a lessee

The Company assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease, at inception of a contract. The Company recognises a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability with respect to all lease agreements in which it is the lessee, except for short-term leases (defined as leases with a lease term of 12 months or less) and leases of low value assets. For these leases, the Company recognises the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease unless another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed.

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted by using the rate implicit in the lease. If this rate cannot be readily determined, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate.

The lease liability is subsequently measured by increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability (using the effective interest method) and by reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made.

The Company remeasures the lease liability (and makes a corresponding adjustment to the related right-of-use asset) whenever:

the lease term has changed or there is a change in the assessment of exercise of a purchase option, in which case the lease liability is remeasured by discounting the revised discount rate.

the lease payments change due to changes in an index or rate or a change in expected payment under a guaranteed residual value, in which cases the lease liability is remeasured by discounting the revised lease payments using the initial discount rate (unless the lease payments change is due to a change in a floating interest rate, in which case a revised discount rate is used).

a lease contract is modified and the lease modification is not accounted for as a separate lease, in which case the lease liability is remeasured by discounting the revised lease payments using a revised discount rate.

The right-of-use assets comprise the initial measurement of the corresponding lease liability, lease payments made at or before the commencement day and any initial direct costs. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.

Whenever the Company incurs an obligation for costs to dismantle and remove a leased asset, restore the site on which it is located or restore the underlying asset to the condition required by the terms and conditions of the lease, a provision is recognised and measured under IAS 37. The costs are included in the related right-of-use asset, unless those costs are incurred to produce inventories.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated over the shorter period of lease term and useful life of the underlying asset. If a lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset or the cost of the right-of-use asset reflects that the Company expects to exercise a purchase option, the related right-of-use asset is depreciated over the useful life of the underlying asset. The depreciation starts at the commencement date of the lease.

The Company applies IAS 36 to determine whether a right-of-use asset is impaired and accounts for any identified impairment loss as described in note 2.8.

Variable rents that do not depend on an index or rate are not included in the measurement the lease liability and the right-of-use asset. The related payments are recognised as an expense in the period in which the event or condition that triggers those payments occurs and are included in profit or loss.
Page 17

 
CYTOCELL LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.6
Leases (continued)


As a practical expedient, IFRS 16 permits a lessee not to separate non-lease components, and instead account for any lease and associated non-lease components as a single arrangement. The Company has used this practical expedient.

 
2.7

Current and deferred taxation

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the Company operates and generates income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the reporting date, except that:
The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits; and
Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

 
2.8

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the following methods:.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Leasehold improvements
-
10% straight line
Leased assets
-
Straight line over the lease term
Fixtures and fittings
-
20% straight line
Lab equipment
-
25% reducing balance or 25-33% straight line
Office equipment
-
20% or 33% straight line

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

Page 18

 
CYTOCELL LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.9

Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, being the estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is based on the cost of purchase on a first in, first out basis. Work in progress and finished goods include labour and attributable overheads.

At each reporting date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stock is impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

 
2.10

Financial instruments

The Company recognises financial instruments when it becomes a party to the contractual arrangements of the instrument. Financial instruments are de-recognised when they are discharged or when the contractual terms expire. The Company's accounting policies in respect of financial instruments transactions are explained below:

Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. 

Financial assets

All recognised financial assets are subsequently measured in their entirety at either fair value or amortised cost, depending on the classification of the financial assets.

Debt instruments at amortised cost

Debt instruments are subsequently measured at amortised cost where they are financial assets held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and selling the financial assets, and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. Amortised cost is calculated using the effective interest method and represents the amount measured at initial recognition less repayments of principal plus the cumulative amortisation using the effective interest method of any difference between the initial amount and the maturity amount, adjusted for any loss allowance.

Impairment of financial assets

The Company recognises a loss allowance for expected credit losses on investments in debt instruments that are measured at amortised cost or at FVOCI. The amount of expected credit losses is updated at each reporting date to reflect changes in credit risk since initial recognition of the respective financial instrument.

The Company always recognises lifetime ECL for trade receivables and amounts due on contracts with customers. The expected credit losses on these financial assets are estimated based on the Company's historical credit loss experience, adjusted for factors that are specific to the debtors, general economic conditions and an assessment of both the current as well as the forecast direction of conditions at the reporting date, including time value of money where appropriate. Lifetime ECL represents the expected credit losses that will result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument.

Financial liabilities

Fair value through profit or loss

Financial liabilities are classified as at fair value through profit or loss, when the financial liability is held for trading, or is designated as at fair value through profit or loss. This designation may be made if such designation eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency
Page 19

 
CYTOCELL LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.10
Financial instruments (continued)

that would otherwise arise, or the financial liability forms part of a group of financial instruments which is managed and its performance is evaluated on a fair value basis, or the financial liability forms part of a contract containing one or more embedded derivatives, and IFRS 9 permits the entire combined contract to be designated as at fair value through profit or loss. Any gains or losses arising on changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss to the extent that they are not part of a designated hedging relationship.

At amortised cost

Financial liabilities which are neither contingent consideration of an acquirer in a business combination, held for trading, nor designated as at fair value through profit or loss are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments through the expected life of the financial liability, or where appropriate a shorter period, to the amortised cost of a financial liability.

  
2.11

Research and development

In the research phase of an internal project it is not possible to demonstrate that the project will generate future economic benefits and hence all expenditure on research shall be recognised as an expense when it is incurred. Intangible assets are recognised from the development phase of a project if and only if certain specific criteria are met in order to demonstrate the asset will generate probable future economic benefits and that its cost can be reliably measured.
If it is not possible to distinguish between the research phase and the development phase of an internal project, the expenditure is treated as if it were all incurred in the research phase only

 
2.12

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
2.13

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

 
2.14

Creditors

Creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers.

Creditors are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Page 20

 
CYTOCELL LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023

3.


Judgements in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In the application of the Company's accounting policies, which are described in note 2, the directors are required to make judgements (other than those involving estimations) that have a significant impact on the amounts recognised and to make estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates. 
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.
Critical judgements in applying the Company's accounting policies
Recoverability of amounts owed by group undertakings
Management make estimates when considering the recoverability of amounts owed by group undertakings and whether any provision is required based on expected monies to be received. The directors have assessed the position of each amounts owed by group undertakings and have not identified any impairment.


4.


Turnover

An analysis of turnover by class of business is as follows:


2023
2022
£
£

Sale of goods
11,819,424
10,311,926

Research and development
1,569,269
1,407,571

13,388,693
11,719,497


Analysis of turnover by country of destination:

2023
2022
£
£

United Kingdom
1,784,024
1,457,032

Rest of Europe
1,804,233
1,630,588

Rest of the world
9,800,436
8,631,877

13,388,693
11,719,497


Page 21

 
CYTOCELL LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023

5.


Auditor's remuneration

During the year, the Company obtained the following services from the Company's auditor:


2023
2022
£
£

Fees payable to the Company's auditor for the audit of the Company's financial statements
24,640
22,000


6.


Employees

Staff costs were as follows:


2023
2022
£
£

Wages and salaries
2,972,252
2,426,928

Social security costs
332,753
254,128

Cost of defined contribution scheme
294,998
260,364

3,600,003
2,941,420


The average monthly number of employees, including the directors, during the year was as follows:


        2023
        2022
            No.
            No.







Production
26
27



Research and development
31
24



Selling, general and administrative
15
14

72
65


7.


Directors' remuneration



The directors are employees of Oxford Gene Technology IP Limited. Their services as directors of Cytocell Ltd are purely incidental to their overall roles, and hence they receive no remuneration for these duties.


8.


Finance costs

2023
2022
£
£


Interest expense on lease liabilities
311,304
286,059

311,304
286,059

Page 22

 
CYTOCELL LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023

9.


Taxation


2023
2022
£
£

Corporation tax


Current tax on profits for the year
631,343
456,796

Adjustments in respect of previous periods
26,458
(66,651)


657,801
390,145


Total current tax
657,801
390,145

Deferred tax


Origination and reversal of timing differences
(20,892)
98,598

Total deferred tax
(20,892)
98,598


Taxation on profit on ordinary activities
636,909
488,743

Factors affecting tax charge for the year

The tax assessed for the year is lower than (2022 - lower than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19% (2022 - 19%). The differences are explained below:

2023
2022
£
£


Profit on ordinary activities before tax
4,146,356
3,649,449


Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19% (2022 - 19%)
787,808
693,395

Effects of:


Expenses not deductible in determining taxable profit
1,522
523

Fixed asset differences
(8,247)
(12,735)

Adjustments to tax charge in respect of prior periods
26,458
(66,651)

Adjustment in R&D tax credit leading to a decrease in the tax charge
-
(16,179)

Adjustment to tax charge in respect of previous periods- deferred tax
-
(128,308)

Remeasurement of deferred tax for changes in tax rates
(5,014)
54,882

Movement in deferred tax not recognised
-
166,643

Group relief surrendered/ (claimed)
(165,618)
(202,827)

Total tax charge for the year
636,909
488,743

Page 23

 
CYTOCELL LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
 
9.Taxation (continued)


Factors that may affect future tax charges

Deferred tax is provided at 25%, the corporation tax rate that is expected to apply from 1 April 2023.


10.


Operating profit

The operating profit is stated after charging:

2023
2022
£
£

Research & development charged as an expense
314,741
136,814

Depreciation of tangible fixed assets
943,051
756,756

Exchange differences
(18,427)
7,885

Staff costs
3,600,003
2,941,420

Page 24

 
CYTOCELL LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023

11.


Tangible fixed assets





Office & laboratory building
Leasehold improvements
Fixtures and fittings
Office equipment
Laboratory equipment
Total

£
£
£
£
£
£



Cost or valuation


At 1 April 2022
7,784,421
379,753
9,143
218,050
1,245,470
9,636,837


Additions
-
21,748
5,528
39,649
93,994
160,919


Disposals
-
-
-
(7,789)
(8,248)
(16,037)



At 31 March 2023

7,784,421
401,501
14,671
249,910
1,331,216
9,781,719



Depreciation


At 1 April 2022
1,546,061
58,648
1,372
184,888
510,252
2,301,221


Charge for the year on owned assets
-
37,975
2,320
8,839
213,369
262,503


Charge for the year on right-of-use assets
680,548
-
-
-
-
680,548


Disposals
-
-
-
(7,789)
(7,697)
(15,486)



At 31 March 2023

2,226,609
96,623
3,692
185,938
715,924
3,228,786



Net book value



At 31 March 2023
5,557,812
304,878
10,979
63,972
615,292
6,552,933



At 31 March 2022
6,238,360
321,105
7,771
33,162
735,218
7,335,616

As at the 31 March 2023, tangible fixed assets included right-of-use assets in relation to the office & laboratory building amounting to a net book value of £5,557,812 (2022: £6,238,360) with depreciation charged in the year of £680,548 (2022: £552,023).


12.


Stocks

2023
2022
£
£

Raw materials and consumables
691,555
499,187

Work in progress
257,201
217,367

Finished goods and goods for resale
226,218
253,774

1,174,974
970,328



Page 25

 
CYTOCELL LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023

13.


Debtors

2023
2022
£
£


Trade debtors
733,840
884,080

Amounts owed by group undertakings
47,007,984
40,425,868

Other debtors
666
15,060

Prepayments and accrued income
451,332
133,904

Tax recoverable
(165,365)
383,756

48,028,457
41,842,668


Amounts owed by group undertakings are unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand.


14.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

2023
2022
£
£

Trade creditors
1,329,715
907,602

Amounts owed to group undertakings
17,077,033
14,521,455

Other taxation and social security
545
-

Lease liabilities
622,593
593,758

Accruals and deferred income
495,116
441,227

19,525,002
16,464,042


The amounts owed to the parent company and other group undertakings are unsecured, repayable on demand and do not accrue interest.


15.


Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

2023
2022
£
£

Lease liabilities
5,256,538
5,879,131

5,256,538
5,879,131


Page 26

 
CYTOCELL LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023

16.

Leases

Company as a lessee

Under IFRS 16:

Lease liabilities are due as follows:

2023
2022
£
£

Current
622,593
593,758

Non-current
5,256,538
5,879,131

5,879,131
6,472,889


The following amounts in respect of leases, where the Company is a lessee, have been recognised in profit or loss:

2023
2022
£
£

Interest expense on lease liabilities
311,304
286,059


17.


Provisions




Dilapidation provision






At 1 April 2022
111,960


Charged to profit or loss
5,592



At 31 March 2023
117,552

The dilapidations provision at the end of the current year represents management's estimate of the reinstatement cost of its laboratory and office premises at 418 Cambridge Science Park, Cambridge.

Page 27

 
CYTOCELL LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023

18.


Deferred taxation




2023


£






At beginning of year
(228,677)


Charged to profit or loss
20,892



At end of year
(207,785)

The provision for deferred taxation is made up as follows:

2023
2022
£
£


Accelerated capital allowances
(207,785)
(228,677)

(207,785)
(228,677)


19.


Retirement benefit schemes

Defined contribution schemes
The Company operates defined contribution retirement benefit schemes for all qualifying employees. The assets of the schemes are held separately from those of the Company in funds under the control of trustees.
The total cost charged to profit and loss account of £294,998 (2022: £260,364) represents contributions payable to these schemes by the Company at rates specified in the rules of the plan. No contributions were outstanding or prepaid at 31 March 2022 or 31 March 2023.


20.


Share capital

2023
2022
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



33,528,979 (2022 - 33,528,979) 33,528,979 ordinary shares of £0.01 each shares of £0.01 each
335,289.79
335,289.79

The Company has one class of ordinary shares which carry no right to fixed income.


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CYTOCELL LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023

21.


Reserves

Share premium

Includes any premiums received on issue of share capital. Any transaction costs associated with the issuing of shares are deducted from share premium.

Other reserves

Includes amounts in respect of share-based payments.


22.


Related party transactions

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption within FRS 101, for wholly owned subsidiary undertakings not to disclose transactions with the same group. The consolidated financial statements for Sysmex Corporation, in which the Company is included, are publicly available at www.sysmex.co.jp/en/.


23.


Controlling party

The Company's immediate controlling party is Oxford Gene Technology IP Limited, incorporated in England & Wales.
In the opinion of the directors, the Company's ultimate parent Company and ultimate controlling party is Sysmex Corporation, a Company incorporated in Japan.
The parent undertaking of the largest and smallest group, which includes the Company and for which group accounts are prepared, is Sysmex Corporation, registered at 1-5-1 Wakinohama-Kaigandori, Chuo-ku, Kobe 651-0073, Japan. Copies of the group financial statements of Sysmex Corporation are available from the company website www.sysmex.co.jp/en/. 

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