F.A. Gates & Son Limited - Period Ending 2023-01-31

F.A. Gates & Son Limited - Period Ending 2023-01-31


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Registration number: 03691840

F.A. Gates & Son Limited

Annual Report and Financial Statements

for the Year Ended 31 January 2023

 

F.A. Gates & Son Limited

Contents

Company Information

1

Strategic Report

2 to 3

Directors' Report

4 to 5

Statement of Directors' Responsibilities

6

Independent Auditor's Report

7 to 10

Profit and Loss Account and Statement of Retained Earnings

11

Balance Sheet

12

Notes to the Financial Statements

13 to 27

 

F.A. Gates & Son Limited

Company Information

Directors

N. A. Gates

K. G. Gates

J. E. Gates

Company secretary

N. A. Gates

Registered office

Westwood House
78 Loughborough Road
Quorn
Loughborough
Leicestershire
LE12 8DX

Auditors

Robert Whowell & Partners
Chartered Accountants
Westwood House
78 Loughborough Road
Quorn
Loughborough
Leicestershire
LE12 8DX

 

F.A. Gates & Son Limited

Strategic Report for the Year Ended 31 January 2023

The directors present their strategic report for the year ended 31 January 2023.

Principal activity

The principal activity of the company is that of a garden centre.

Fair review of the business

The directors consider that the company's business has continued to operate satisfactorily and believe that a strong platform is in place to allow for sustained growth within the industry. Their focus continues to be to meet the needs of the customer base by delivering superior quality products; offering excellent value for money; with best-in industry service levels.

The company's gross profit margin has fallen during the year due to increases in sales of lower margin products and increased staffing in the food sectors to improve the customer experience. The turnover has increased again this year due to the continuing success of the farm shop, website and click and collect facilities. However, the increasing success of the website favoured the normal garden centre products, which yield lower margins than the restaurant and cafe.

The company's key financial and other performance indicators during the year were as follows:

Financial KPIs

Unit

2023

2022

Turnover

£'000

15,658

15,100

Profit before taxation

£'000

760

1,468

Gross profit

%

23

24

Shareholders' funds

£'000

7,773

7,388

Future developments

The current year is expected to turnout similar results despite the challenges of increasingly variable weather and seasonality impacting on supply lines and stock holding requirements. The directors are also mindful of overhead pressures, particularly with no rates rebate expected in the current year, rising power costs and the increased costs of debt finance which are among the challenges being managed.

 

F.A. Gates & Son Limited

Strategic Report for the Year Ended 31 January 2023

Principal risks and uncertainties

The company manages its key risks strategically at Board level and operationally in senior leadership meetings.

Weather
Weather is a key risk to the company due to the seasonal nature of the sale of plants, gardening and outdoor living products. Adverse weather can lead to reduced footfall impacting on both profitability and stock levels. The company's growth in indoor retail and hospitality has reduced its reliance on good weather.

Supply Chain
Supply chain is a significant risk currently facing the company and garden centres in general due to significant disruptions of global supply chains over recent years. To mitigate against this risk the company has increased stock levels, which has resulted in additional costs, but has ensured it maintains extremely robust supply arrangements.

Competition
The company competes with a variety of retailers including garden centres, DIY retailers and high quality food providers. The company closely monitors its position and remains competitive on range, value, quality and service.

Approved and authorised by the Board on 30 October 2023 and signed on its behalf by:
 

.........................................
N. A. Gates
Director

 

F.A. Gates & Son Limited

Directors' Report for the Year Ended 31 January 2023

The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 January 2023.

Directors of the company

The directors who held office during the year were as follows:

N. A. Gates

K. G. Gates

J. E. Gates

Financial instruments

Objectives and policies

The company's principal financial instruments comprise bank balances, trade debtors, trade creditors, loans to the business and finance lease agreements. The purpose of these instruments is to finance the company's operations.

Price risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and cash flow risk

In respect of bank balances, the liquidity risk is managed by maintaining a cash balance within the banking facilities agreed throughout the year.

Trade debtors are managed in respect of credit and cash flow risk by policies concerning the very limited availability of credit offered to customers. The amounts presented in the balance sheet are net of allowances for doubtful debtors.

Trade creditors' liquidity risk is managed by ensuring funds are available to meet amounts due.

Loans comprise funds provided by the company loan bankers. The company manages the liquidity risk by ensuring there are sufficient funds to meet the payments.

The company is a lessee in respect of finance leased assets. The liquidity risk in respect of these is managed by ensuring that there are sufficient funds to meet the payments.

 

F.A. Gates & Son Limited

Directors' Report for the Year Ended 31 January 2023

Disclosure of information to the auditors

Each director has taken steps that they ought to have taken as a director in order to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company's auditors are aware of that information. The directors confirm that there is no relevant information that they know of and of which they know the auditors are unaware.

Approved and authorised by the Board on 30 October 2023 and signed on its behalf by:
 

.........................................
N. A. Gates
Director

 

F.A. Gates & Son Limited

Statement of Directors' Responsibilities

The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

select suitable accounting policies and apply them consistently;

make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

state whether applicable United Kingdom Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

 

F.A. Gates & Son Limited

Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of F.A. Gates & Son Limited

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of F.A. Gates & Son Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 January 2023, which comprise the Profit and Loss Account and Statement of Retained Earnings, Balance Sheet, and Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:

give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 January 2023 and of its profit for the year then ended;

have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and

have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the auditor responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the director's use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the original financial statements were authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

 

F.A. Gates & Son Limited

Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of F.A. Gates & Son Limited

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinion on other matter prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

the information given in the Strategic Report and Directors' Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and

the Strategic Report and Directors' Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of our knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report and the Directors' Report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or

the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or

we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of directors

As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities [set out on page 6], the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

 

F.A. Gates & Son Limited

Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of F.A. Gates & Son Limited

Auditor Responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

 

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below:

enquiring of management, including obtaining and reviewing supporting documentation, concerning the company's policies and procedures relating to: identifying, evaluating and complying with laws and regulations and whether they were aware of any instances of non-compliance; detecting and responding to the risks of fraud and whether they had knowledge of any actual, suspected or alleged fraud; and the internal controls established to mitigate risks related to fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations.

we obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks applicable to the company based on our understanding of the company, sector experience and discussions with management. The most significant considerations for the company are the Companies Act 2006, Corporate and VAT legislation, Employment Taxes, Consumer Rights Act 2015, Health and Safety, Food Safety laws and the Bribery Act 2010.

discussing amongst the engagement team, who also undertook the audit testing on significant components, to assess how and where fraud might occur in the financial statements and any potential indicators of fraud. As part of this discussion, we identified potential for fraud in the following areas: management override of control; and revenue recognition, specifically the manipulation of revenue using fraudulent journals.

we tested the appropriateness of accounting journals and other adjustments made in the preparation of the financial statements.

we reviewed the company's accounting policies for non-compliance with relevant standards. Our work also included considering significant accounting estimates for evidence of misstatement or possible bias and testing any significant transactions that appeared to be outside the normal course of business.

we critically assessed the appropriateness and tested the application of the revenue policies.

 

Our audit procedures were designed to respond to risks of material misstatement in the financial statements, recognising that the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery, misrepresentations or through collusion. There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures performed and the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is from events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely we are to become aware of it.

 

F.A. Gates & Son Limited

Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of F.A. Gates & Son Limited

A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

.........................................................................................
Paul David Johnson FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of Robert Whowell & Partners, Statutory Auditor

Westwood House
78 Loughborough Road
Quorn
Loughborough
Leicestershire
LE12 8DX

30 October 2023

 

F.A. Gates & Son Limited

Profit and Loss Account and Statement of Retained Earnings for the Year Ended 31 January 2023

Note

2023
£

2022
£

Turnover

3

15,657,722

15,100,497

Cost of sales

 

(12,046,272)

(11,423,220)

Gross profit

 

3,611,450

3,677,277

Administrative expenses

 

(2,659,622)

(2,619,597)

Other operating income

4

8,709

511,081

Operating profit

5

960,537

1,568,761

Other interest receivable and similar income

7

-

1,920

Interest payable and similar charges

8

(200,557)

(102,700)

 

(200,557)

(100,780)

Profit before tax

 

759,980

1,467,981

Taxation

12

(375,169)

(130,733)

Profit for the financial year

 

384,811

1,337,248

Retained earnings brought forward

 

7,388,148

6,050,900

Retained earnings carried forward

 

7,772,959

7,388,148

 

F.A. Gates & Son Limited

(Registration number: 03691840)
Balance Sheet as at 31 January 2023

Note

2023
£

2022
£

Fixed assets

 

Tangible assets

13

11,272,871

10,533,179

Current assets

 

Stocks

14

5,114,281

4,200,413

Debtors

15

726,511

747,964

Cash at bank and in hand

 

56,144

613,472

 

5,896,936

5,561,849

Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

16

(4,730,574)

(4,642,771)

Net current assets

 

1,166,362

919,078

Total assets less current liabilities

 

12,439,233

11,452,257

Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

16

(4,279,244)

(3,917,834)

Provisions for liabilities

17

(386,930)

(146,175)

Net assets

 

7,773,059

7,388,248

Capital and reserves

 

Called up share capital

100

100

Retained earnings

20

7,772,959

7,388,148

Shareholders' funds

 

7,773,059

7,388,248

Approved and authorised by the Board on 30 October 2023 and signed on its behalf by:
 

.........................................
N. A. Gates
Director

 

F.A. Gates & Son Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 January 2023

1

General information

The company is a private company limited by share capital, incorporated in England and Wales.

The address of its registered office is:
Westwood House
78 Loughborough Road
Quorn
Loughborough
Leicestershire
LE12 8DX

The principal place of business is:
Somerby Road
Cold Overton
Oakham
Rutland
LE15 7QB

These financial statements were authorised for issue by the Board on 30 October 2023.

2

Accounting policies

Summary of significant accounting policies and key accounting estimates

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

Statement of compliance

These financial statements were prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006'.

Basis of preparation

These financial statements have been prepared using the historical cost convention except that as disclosed in the accounting policies certain items are shown at fair value.

Summary of disclosure exemptions

The company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions in preparing these financial statements as permitted by Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland';
- the requirements of section 7 Statement of Cash Flows.

 

F.A. Gates & Son Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 January 2023

Name of parent of group

These financial statements are consolidated in the financial statements of Gates Family Holdings Limited.

The financial statements of Gates Family Holdings Limited may be obtained from Westwood House, 78 Loughborough Road, Quorn, Loughborough, Leicestershire, LE12 8DX.

Judgements

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

The company makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results.

(i) Useful economic lives of tangible fixed assets. The annual depreciation charge for tangible fixed assets is sensitive to changes in the estimated useful economic lives and residual values of the assets. The useful economic lives and residual values are re-assessed annually. They are amended when necessary to reflect current estimates, based on technological advancement, future investments, economic utilisation and the physical condition of the assets. See note 13 for the carrying amount of the tangible fixed assets, and see the policy below for the useful economic lives of each class of asset.

(ii) Stock provisioning. The company holds high levels of seasonal stock and as a result it is necessary to consider the recoverability of the cost of stock and the associated provisioning required. When calculating the stock provision, management considers the nature and condition of the stock, as well as applying assumptions around anticipated saleability of finished goods.

Revenue recognition

Turnover comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the sale of goods in the ordinary course of the company’s activities. Turnover is shown net of value added tax, returns, rebates and discounts.

The company recognises revenue when: the amount of revenue can be reliably measured; it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity; and specific criteria have been met for each of the company's activities.

Government grants

Government grants are recognised on an accruals basis.

Tax

The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the profit and loss account, except that a change attributable to an item of income or expense recognised as other comprehensive income is also recognised directly in other comprehensive income.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the company operates and generates taxable income.

 

F.A. Gates & Son Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 January 2023

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences between taxable profits and profits reported in the financial statements.

Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised when it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.

Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.

Tangible assets

Tangible assets are stated in the balance sheet at cost, less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses.

The cost of tangible assets includes directly attributable incremental costs incurred in their acquisition and installation.

Depreciation

Depreciation is charged so as to write off the cost of assets over their estimated useful lives, as follows:

Asset class

Depreciation method and rate

Freehold land

Nil

Freehold buildings

2% straight line

Motor vehicles

25% reducing balance

Plant and machinery

20% straight line

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and call deposits, and other short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.

Trade debtors

Trade debtors are amounts due from customers for merchandise sold or services performed in the ordinary course of business.

Trade debtors are recognised initially at the transaction price. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment. A provision for the impairment of trade debtors is established when there is objective evidence that the company will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the trade debtors.

 

F.A. Gates & Son Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 January 2023

Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.

The cost of goods for resale comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the stocks to their present location and condition. At each reporting date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stocks are impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell; the impairment loss is recognised immediately in the profit and loss account.

Trade creditors

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade creditors are classified as current liabilities if the company does not have an unconditional right, at the end of the reporting period, to defer settlement of the creditor for at least twelve months after the reporting date. If there is an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting date, they are presented as non-current liabilities.

Trade creditors are recognised initially at the transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Borrowings

Interest-bearing borrowings are initially recorded at fair value, net of transaction costs. Interest-bearing borrowings are subsequently carried at amortised cost, with the difference between the proceeds, net of transaction costs, and the amount due on redemption being recognised as a charge to the profit and loss account over the period of the relevant borrowing.

Interest expense is recognised on the basis of the effective interest method and is included in interest payable and similar charges.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the company has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date.

Leases

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee.

Assets held under finance leases are recognised at the lower of their fair value at inception of the lease and the present value of the minimum lease payments. These assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the useful life of the asset and the lease term. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the balance sheet as a finance lease obligation.

Lease payments are apportioned between finance costs in the profit and loss account and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

 

F.A. Gates & Son Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 January 2023

Share capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Equity instruments are measured at the fair value of the cash or other resources received or receivable, net of the direct costs of issuing the equity instruments. If payment is deferred and the time value of money is material, the initial measurement is on a present value basis.

Defined contribution pension obligation

A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which fixed contributions are paid into a pension fund and the company has no legal or constructive obligation to pay further contributions even if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employees the benefits relating to employee service in the current and prior periods.

Contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised as employee benefit expense when they are due. If contribution payments exceed the contribution due for service, the excess is recognised as a prepayment.

3

Turnover

The analysis of the company's revenue for the year from continuing operations is as follows:

2023
 £

2022
 £

Sale of goods

15,291,291

14,737,704

Rental concession income

366,431

362,793

15,657,722

15,100,497

4

Other operating income

The analysis of the company's other operating income for the year is as follows:

2023
 £

2022
 £

Government grants

-

301,621

Property rental income

8,709

9,460

Business interruption insurance claim

-

200,000

8,709

511,081

 

F.A. Gates & Son Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 January 2023

5

Operating profit

Arrived at after charging/(crediting):

2023
 £

2022
 £

Depreciation

508,514

470,339

Profit on disposal of plant and machinery

(72,370)

(12,703)

6

Government grants

Government grants, included in other operating income, which were received under the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme are recognised on an accruals basis.

The amount of grants recognised in the financial statements was £Nil (2022 - £301,621).

7

Other interest receivable and similar income

2023
 £

2022
 £

Interest income on bank deposits

-

1,917

Dividend income

-

3

-

1,920

8

Interest payable and similar expenses

2023
 £

2022
 £

Interest on bank overdrafts and borrowings

200,457

102,700

Interest on obligations under finance leases and hire purchase contracts

100

-

200,557

102,700

 

F.A. Gates & Son Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 January 2023

9

Staff costs

The aggregate payroll costs (including directors' remuneration) were as follows:

2023
 £

2022
 £

Wages and salaries

3,432,248

2,863,045

Social security costs

260,000

201,837

Pension costs, defined contribution scheme

73,694

74,583

3,765,942

3,139,465

The average number of persons employed by the company (including directors) during the year, analysed by category was as follows:

2023
No.

2022
No.

Administration and support

14

14

Sales, marketing and distribution

185

153

199

167

10

Directors' remuneration

The directors' remuneration for the year was as follows:

2023
 £

2022
 £

Remuneration

41,866

39,593

Contributions paid to money purchase schemes

788

728

42,654

40,321

During the year the number of directors who were receiving benefits and share incentives was as follows:

2023
 No.

2022
 No.

Accruing benefits under money purchase pension scheme

1

1

11

Auditors' remuneration

2023
 £

2022
 £

Audit of the financial statements

25,000

17,000

 

F.A. Gates & Son Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 January 2023


 

12

Taxation

Tax charged in the profit and loss account:

2023
£

2022
£

Current taxation

UK corporation tax

134,414

295,514

UK corporation tax adjustment to prior periods

-

(82,339)

134,414

213,175

Deferred taxation

Arising from origination and reversal of timing differences

194,595

(82,442)

Arising from changes in tax rates and laws

46,160

-

Total deferred taxation

240,755

(82,442)

Tax expense in the income statement

375,169

130,733

The tax on profit before tax for the year is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK (2022 - lower than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK) of 19% (2022 - 19%).

The differences are reconciled below:

2023
£

2022
£

Profit before tax

759,980

1,467,981

Corporation tax at standard rate

144,396

278,916

Effect of expense not deductible in determining taxable profit (tax loss)

7,023

6,994

Deferred tax expense relating to changes in tax rates or laws

46,160

-

Tax (decrease)/increase from effect of capital allowances and depreciation

(17,005)

9,604

Tax increase/(decrease) from other short-term timing differences

194,595

(82,442)

Tax decrease from effect of adjustment in research and development tax credit

-

(82,339)

Total tax charge

375,169

130,733

 

F.A. Gates & Son Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 January 2023

Deferred tax

Deferred tax assets and liabilities

2023

Asset
£

Liability
£

Accelerated capital allowances

-

386,930

2022

Asset
£

Liability
£

Accelerated capital allowances

-

146,175

From 1 April 2023 the rate of corporation tax in the United Kingdom will increase from 19% to 25%. Companies with profits of £50,000 or less will continue to be taxed at 19% which is the new small profits rate. Where taxable profits are between £50,000 and £250,000 the higher rate of 25% will apply but with a marginal relief applying as profits increase.

13

Tangible assets

Land and buildings
£

Motor vehicles
 £

Properties under construction
 £

Plant and machinery
£

Total
£

Cost or valuation

At 1 February 2022

11,068,750

257,850

-

3,064,286

14,390,886

Additions

526,454

169,003

295,415

292,564

1,283,436

Disposals

-

(7,845)

-

(120,475)

(128,320)

At 31 January 2023

11,595,204

419,008

295,415

3,236,375

15,546,002

Depreciation

At 1 February 2022

1,735,561

129,961

-

1,992,185

3,857,707

Charge for the year

128,627

73,121

-

306,766

508,514

Eliminated on disposal

-

(5,915)

-

(87,175)

(93,090)

At 31 January 2023

1,864,188

197,167

-

2,211,776

4,273,131

Carrying amount

At 31 January 2023

9,731,016

221,841

295,415

1,024,599

11,272,871

At 31 January 2022

9,333,189

127,889

-

1,072,101

10,533,179

Included within the net book value of land and buildings above is £9,731,016 (2022 - £9,333,189) in respect of freehold land and buildings.
 

 

F.A. Gates & Son Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 January 2023

Assets held under finance leases and hire purchase contracts

The net carrying amount of tangible assets includes the following amounts in respect of assets held under finance leases and hire purchase contracts:

 

2023
£

2022
£

Plant and machinery

28,440

84,000

Motor vehicles

91,290

-

 

119,730

84,000

Restriction on title and pledged as security

Land and buildings, including properties under construction, with a carrying amount of £10,026,431 (2022 - £9,333,189) have been pledged as security for the bank loans used to secure the purchase of the land and buildings.

Plant and machinery with a carrying amount of £28,440 (2022 - £84,000) have been pledged as security for the hire purchase contract used to purchase this asset.

Motor vehicles with a carrying amount of £91,290 (2022 - £Nil) have been pledged as security for the hire purchase contract used to purchase this asset.

14

Stocks

2023
 £

2022
 £

Goods for resale

5,114,281

4,200,413

Impairment of stocks

The amount of impairment loss included in the profit and loss account is £Nil (2022 - £347,771). The amount of reversal of impairment recognised in the profit and loss account is £178,895 (2022 - £Nil). These relate to items damaged during storage, seasonality and slow moving items.

15

Debtors

Current

Note

2023
£

2022
£

Trade debtors

 

89,067

80,244

Amounts owed by related parties

23

497,579

497,281

Other debtors

 

139,865

170,439

   

726,511

747,964

 

F.A. Gates & Son Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 January 2023

16

Creditors

Note

2023
 £

2022
 £

Due within one year

 

Loans and borrowings

21

718,716

473,237

Trade creditors

 

2,246,529

3,439,685

Amounts due to related parties

23

42,426

121,945

Social security and other taxes

 

896,695

37,375

Other payables

 

74,428

67,719

Accrued expenses

 

321,851

207,296

Income tax liability

12

429,929

295,514

 

4,730,574

4,642,771

Due after one year

 

Loans and borrowings

21

4,279,244

3,917,834

17

Provisions for liabilities

Deferred tax
£

Total
£

At 1 February 2022

146,175

146,175

Additional provisions

240,755

240,755

At 31 January 2023

386,930

386,930

18

Pension and other schemes

Defined contribution pension scheme

The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme. The pension cost charge for the year represents contributions payable by the company to the scheme and amounted to £73,694 (2022 - £74,583).

 

F.A. Gates & Son Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 January 2023

19

Share capital

Allotted, called up and fully paid shares

 

2023

2022

 

No.

£

No.

£

Ordinary shares of £1 each

100

100

100

100

         

Rights, preferences and restrictions

Ordinary shares have the following rights, preferences and restrictions:
There are no restrictions on the distribution of dividends and the repayment of capital.

20

Reserves

Share capital

There is a single class of ordinary shares. All the shares hold full voting rights and there are no restrictions on the distribution of dividends and the repayment of capital.

Profit and loss account

The profit and loss reserve represents accumulated comprehensive income for the year and prior periods less dividends paid.

21

Loans and borrowings

2023
 £

2022
 £

Non-current loans and borrowings

Bank borrowings

4,255,713

3,917,834

Hire purchase and finance lease liabilities

23,531

-

4,279,244

3,917,834

2023
 £

2022
 £

Current loans and borrowings

Bank borrowings

486,325

426,570

Bank overdrafts

201,434

-

Hire purchase and finance lease liabilities

30,957

46,667

718,716

473,237

 

F.A. Gates & Son Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 January 2023

Bank borrowings

Bank borrowings are denominated in pound sterling with a nominal interest rate between 1.20% to 3.75% over the base rate, and the final instalment is due on 18 August 2037. The carrying amount at the year end is £4,943,472 (2022 - £4,344,404).

The bank borrowings are secured on freehold property owned by the company and freehold property owned by a director.

Included in the loans and borrowings are the following amounts due after more than five years:

2023
 £

2022
 £

After more than five years by instalments

3,058,660

2,524,219

-

-

Borrowings due after five years

Included in bank loans are seven seperate loans from the same provider all repayable in monthly instalments. These are as follows:

- £82,640 repayable in 1 year 4 months subject to interest at 1.20% over base;
- £25,376 repayable in 2 years 4 months subject to interest at 1.20% over base:
- £72,764 repayable in 2 years 10 months subject to interest at 1.45% over base;
- £320,209 repayable in 2 years 11 months subject to interest at 1.45% over base;
- £2,980,191 repayable in 12 years 2 months subject to interest at 2.41% over base;
- £450,306 repayable in 12 years 11 months subject to interest at 2.41% over base;
- £743,487 repayable in 14 years 7 months subject to interest at 2.75% over base.

22

Obligations under leases and hire purchase contracts

Finance leases

The hire purchase liabilities are secured on the assets they relate to.

The total of future minimum lease payments is as follows:

2023
£

2022
£

Not later than one year

30,957

46,667

Later than one year and not later than five years

23,531

-

54,488

46,667

 

F.A. Gates & Son Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 January 2023

23

Related party transactions

Key management compensation

2023
£

2022
£

Salaries and other short term employee benefits

67,714

73,977

Transactions with directors

2023

At 1 February 2022
£

Advances to director
£

Repayments by director
£

At 31 January 2023
£

N. A. Gates

Director's loan account

(26,438)

176,421

(17,285)

132,698

         

K. G. Gates

Director's loan account

(77,783)

69,666

(20,516)

(28,633)

         

J. E. Gates

Director's loan account

(17,724)

9,738

(5,807)

(13,793)

         

2022

At 1 February 2021
£

Advances to director
£

Repayments by director
£

At 31 January 2022
£

N. A. Gates

Director's loan account

(48,628)

26,940

(4,750)

(26,438)

         
       

K. G. Gates

Director's loan account

(85,463)

25,821

(18,141)

(77,783)

         
       

J. E. Gates

Director's loan account

(18,923)

6,549

(5,350)

(17,724)

         
       

 

 

F.A. Gates & Son Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 January 2023

Summary of transactions with other related parties

At the balance sheet date, a member of the key management and a close family member of a director was owed £42,147 (2022 - £42,147).

At the balance sheet date the company was owed an amount of £497,562 (2022 - £497,198) from it's ultimate parent company and £17 (2022 - £83) from a fellow subsidiary company.

During the year the company has had commercial use of land owned by the Nigel Gates LLP and N. A. Gates, a director and shareholder of the company, for a rental charge of £12,500 (2022 - £nil).

 

24

Parent and ultimate parent undertaking

The company's immediate parent is Gates Family Holdings Ltd, incorporated in England and Wales.

  These financial statements are available upon request from the registered office, Westwood House, 78 Loughborough Road, Quorn, Leicestershire LE12 8DX.