Fox (Owmby) Limited - Limited company accounts 23.2

Fox (Owmby) Limited - Limited company accounts 23.2


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REGISTERED NUMBER: 00804642 (England and Wales)


























Group Strategic Report,

Report of the Directors and

Consolidated Financial Statements

for the Year Ended 31 December 2022

for

Fox (Owmby) Limited

Fox (Owmby) Limited (Registered number: 00804642)






Contents of the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the Year Ended 31 December 2022




Page

Company Information 1

Group Strategic Report 2

Report of the Directors 3

Report of the Independent Auditors 4

Consolidated Income Statement 6

Consolidated Other Comprehensive Income 7

Consolidated Balance Sheet 8

Company Balance Sheet 9

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 10

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 11

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 12

Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 13

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 14


Fox (Owmby) Limited

Company Information
for the Year Ended 31 December 2022







DIRECTORS: S H Fox
Mrs C Fox
R Gudgin
A S Fox
J A Gudgin
Mrs K J Durant





REGISTERED OFFICE: Caenby Hall
Caenby Corner
Market Rasen
Lincolnshire
LN8 2BU





REGISTERED NUMBER: 00804642 (England and Wales)





AUDITORS: Wright Vigar Limited
Statutory Auditors
Chartered Accountants & Business Advisers
15 Newland
Lincoln
Lincolnshire
LN1 1XG

Fox (Owmby) Limited (Registered number: 00804642)

Group Strategic Report
for the Year Ended 31 December 2022

The directors present their strategic report of the company and the group for the year ended 31 December 2022.

REVIEW OF BUSINESS
The Directors are pleased to announce the financial results for the year ended 31st December 2022 demonstrates a year of growth and strong financial performance which reflect the companies endeavours of focusing on the delivery of project certainty for the clients which has only been made possible as a result of the companies corporate governance and increasing business resilience.

FINANCIAL AND OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS

The Companies year end order book is ahead of the previous year end (2021 was a 15-month period), this largely being due to the returns on earlier investments within the industry. The Company continues to de-risk it's order books through robust selection governance and the targeting of opportunities with acceptable terms, conditions and margins.

- Annual Turnover increased 18 per cent to £34,293,193* million reflecting higher quality contract wins underpinned by tighter governance in opportunity selection and project delivery. (*against an adjusted 15month accounting period to 31st December 2021 for comparison).
- Operational profit increased to £1,937,367 representing a year on year £1,509,700 uplift on year 2021 results. This improvement being primarily attributable to lower-level exposure to exceptional costs in the period which have impacted previous years performances in years 2020 and 2021.
- Increased number of employees to 128 up from 116 as of 31st December 2021, thereby reinforcing our commitment to actively create employment opportunities, together with developing and improving skills across the business.
- Recent award of ISO 22301 - Business Continuity Certification

OUTLOOK

The Company enters the new financial year where the economic outlook remains uncertain and where the impact of the conflict in the Ukraine upon energy prices and the resulting inflationary pressures will persist.
However, despite the effects of the external pressures upon the United Kingdom our improved de-risked and diversified sales order pipelines and increasing focus in key areas of efficiency, effectiveness and control gives us confidence that the Company will continue to make progress with the aim of delivering sustainable, managed growth in a controlled manner.

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

The Directors continuously monitor levels of enquiries, awards of contracts, company turnover and gross profitability, cash reserves, available labour, plant and equipment availability together with external economic and construction related forecasts all of which are key performance indicators.
The Company remains exposed to the usual business risks, all of which are constantly monitored, especially during periods of economic uncertainty. Markets and Contracts are continuously monitored to identify significant changes within sectors in order to quickly mitigate the impact of any future general risk.
The Directors hereby pay tribute to the resilience of the team right across the business for this much appreciated support and dedication in these exciting, demanding and challenging times.

SUMMARY

The Directors consider that given the upheaval and harshness of the past three years that the results presented for the financial year ending 31st December 2022 to be most satisfactory.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





A S Fox - Director


29 September 2023

Fox (Owmby) Limited (Registered number: 00804642)

Report of the Directors
for the Year Ended 31 December 2022

The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company and the group for the year ended 31 December 2022.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY
The principal activity of the group in the year under review was that of civil engineering and earthworks contracting.

DIVIDENDS
No dividends will be distributed for the year ended 31 December 2022.

DIRECTORS
The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1 January 2022 to the date of this report.

S H Fox
Mrs C Fox
R Gudgin
A S Fox
J A Gudgin

Other changes in directors holding office are as follows:

Mrs K J Durant was appointed as a director after 31 December 2022 but prior to the date of this report.

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES
The directors are responsible for preparing the Group Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and the group and of the profit or loss of the group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

- select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
- make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
- prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's and the group's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and the group and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and the group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS
So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the group's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he or she ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself or herself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the group's auditors are aware of that information.

AUDITORS
The auditors, Wright Vigar Limited, will be proposed for re-appointment at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





A S Fox - Director


29 September 2023

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
Fox (Owmby) Limited

Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Fox (Owmby) Limited (the 'parent company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 31 December 2022 which comprise the Consolidated Income Statement, Consolidated Other Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Balance Sheet, Company Balance Sheet, Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, Company Statement of Changes in Equity, Consolidated Cash Flow Statement and Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement, Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:
-give a true and fair view of the state of the group's and of the parent company affairs as at 31 December 2022 and of the group's profit for the year then ended;
-have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
-have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the Auditors thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
- the information given in the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
- the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Group Strategic Report or the Report of the Directors.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
- adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
- the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
- certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
- we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
Fox (Owmby) Limited


Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page three, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

Our work is performed to include an assessment of the susceptibility of the entity's financial statements to material misstatement, including the risk of fraud. Owing to the inherent limitations of an audit, there is an unavoidable risk that material misstatements in the financial statements may not be detected, even though the audit is properly planned and performed in accordance with the ISAs (UK).

In identifying and assessing risk of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations, our procedures included the following:
- We plan our work to gain an understanding of the significant laws and regulations that are of significance to the
entity and the sector in which they operate. We perform our work to ensure that the entity is complying with its
legal and regulatory framework.
- We obtained an understanding of how the company is complying with those legal and regulatory frameworks by
making inquiries to the management and people charged with governance.

We assessed the susceptibility of the Company's financial statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might occur. Audit procedures performed by the engagement team included:
- Substantive procedures performed in accordance with the ISAs (UK).
- Challenging assumptions and judgments made by management in its significant accounting estimates.
- Identifying and testing journal entries, in particular material journal entries and an assessment of year end
journals.
- Assessing the extent of compliance with the relevant laws and regulations.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors.

Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.




Neil Roberts BA FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of Wright Vigar Limited
Statutory Auditors
Chartered Accountants & Business Advisers
15 Newland
Lincoln
Lincolnshire
LN1 1XG

29 September 2023

Fox (Owmby) Limited (Registered number: 00804642)

Consolidated
Income Statement
for the Year Ended 31 December 2022

Year Ended Period
31.12.22 1.10.20 to 31.12.21
Notes £    £    £    £   

TURNOVER 34,293,193 36,348,438

Cost of sales 27,908,077 30,218,663
GROSS PROFIT 6,385,116 6,129,775

Administrative expenses 4,523,847 5,823,406
1,861,269 306,369

Other operating income 76,098 121,298
OPERATING PROFIT 4 1,937,367 427,667

Interest receivable and similar income - 826
1,937,367 428,493

Interest payable and similar expenses 5 230,178 197,337
Other finance costs 21 13,000 15,000
243,178 212,337
PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION 1,694,189 216,156

Tax on profit 6 1,016,688 (40,308 )
PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR 677,501 256,464
Profit attributable to:
Owners of the parent 677,501 256,464

Fox (Owmby) Limited (Registered number: 00804642)

Consolidated
Other Comprehensive Income
for the Year Ended 31 December 2022

Period
1.10.20
Year Ended to
31.12.22 31.12.21
Notes £    £   

PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 677,501 256,464


OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Pension scheme actuarial gain/(loss) 542,000 (58,000 )
Income tax relating to other comprehensive
income

-

-
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR
THE YEAR, NET OF INCOME TAX

542,000

(58,000

)
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR
THE YEAR

1,219,501

198,464

Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the parent 1,219,501 198,464

Fox (Owmby) Limited (Registered number: 00804642)

Consolidated Balance Sheet
31 December 2022

2022 2021
Notes £    £    £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Intangible assets 8 (1,457,056 ) -
Tangible assets 9 13,986,509 9,368,042
Investments 10 100 100
12,529,553 9,368,142

CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks 11 853,590 264,391
Debtors 12 10,476,506 11,924,356
Cash at bank and in hand 221,469 94,028
11,551,565 12,282,775
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 13 7,408,175 7,039,810
NET CURRENT ASSETS 4,143,390 5,242,965
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES

16,672,943

14,611,107

CREDITORS
Amounts falling due after more than one
year

14

(4,676,921

)

(4,268,386

)

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES 18 (1,819,177 ) (682,377 )

PENSION LIABILITY 21 (97,000 ) (800,000 )
NET ASSETS 10,079,845 8,860,344

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 19 18,142 18,142
Share premium 20 286,533 286,533
Revaluation reserve 20 1,410,089 1,410,089
Retained earnings 20 8,365,081 7,145,580
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 10,079,845 8,860,344

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 29 September 2023 and were signed on its behalf by:





A S Fox - Director


Fox (Owmby) Limited (Registered number: 00804642)

Company Balance Sheet
31 December 2022

2022 2021
Notes £    £    £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Intangible assets 8 - -
Tangible assets 9 10,793,758 9,368,042
Investments 10 400,100 100
11,193,858 9,368,142

CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks 11 820,742 264,391
Debtors 12 10,959,132 11,924,356
Cash at bank and in hand 218,378 94,028
11,998,252 12,282,775
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 13 7,175,997 7,039,810
NET CURRENT ASSETS 4,822,255 5,242,965
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES

16,016,113

14,611,107

CREDITORS
Amounts falling due after more than one
year

14

(4,651,970

)

(4,268,386

)

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES 18 (1,157,535 ) (682,377 )

PENSION LIABILITY 21 (97,000 ) (800,000 )
NET ASSETS 10,109,608 8,860,344

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 19 18,142 18,142
Share premium 20 286,533 286,533
Revaluation reserve 20 1,410,089 1,410,089
Retained earnings 20 8,394,844 7,145,580
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 10,109,608 8,860,344

Company's profit for the financial year 707,264 256,464

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 29 September 2023 and were signed on its behalf by:





A S Fox - Director


Fox (Owmby) Limited (Registered number: 00804642)

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
for the Year Ended 31 December 2022

Called up
share Retained Share Revaluation Total
capital earnings premium reserve equity
£    £    £    £    £   

Balance at 1 October 2020 18,142 6,947,116 286,533 1,410,089 8,661,880

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive income - 198,464 - - 198,464
Balance at 31 December 2021 18,142 7,145,580 286,533 1,410,089 8,860,344

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive income - 1,219,501 - - 1,219,501
Balance at 31 December 2022 18,142 8,365,081 286,533 1,410,089 10,079,845

Fox (Owmby) Limited (Registered number: 00804642)

Company Statement of Changes in Equity
for the Year Ended 31 December 2022

Called up
share Retained Share Revaluation Total
capital earnings premium reserve equity
£    £    £    £    £   

Balance at 1 October 2020 18,142 6,947,116 286,533 1,410,089 8,661,880

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive income - 198,464 - - 198,464
Balance at 31 December 2021 18,142 7,145,580 286,533 1,410,089 8,860,344

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive income - 1,249,264 - - 1,249,264
Balance at 31 December 2022 18,142 8,394,844 286,533 1,410,089 10,109,608

Fox (Owmby) Limited (Registered number: 00804642)

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
for the Year Ended 31 December 2022

Period
1.10.20
Year Ended to
31.12.22 31.12.21
Notes £    £   
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations 1 2,701,046 1,052,017
Interest paid (99,682 ) (48,593 )
Interest element of hire purchase payments
paid

(130,496

)

(148,744

)
Tax paid 120,112 246,988
Net cash from operating activities 2,590,980 1,101,668

Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets (2,971,264 ) (3,415,723 )
Sale of tangible fixed assets 507,470 1,029,000
Non cash acquisition of fixed assets (613,317 ) -
Interest received - 826
Net cash from investing activities (3,077,111 ) (2,385,897 )

Cash flows from financing activities
New HP finance in year 2,303,063 2,849,275
Bank loan repayments in year (1,314,334 ) (244,520 )
New bank loan in year 1,600,000 1,000,000
HP repayments in year (1,819,675 ) (2,306,059 )
Amount withdrawn by directors (155,482 ) (9,692 )
Net cash from financing activities 613,572 1,289,004

Increase in cash and cash equivalents 127,441 4,775
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning
of year

2

94,028

89,253

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 2 221,469 94,028

Fox (Owmby) Limited (Registered number: 00804642)

Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
for the Year Ended 31 December 2022

1. RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION TO CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS
Period
1.10.20
Year Ended to
31.12.22 31.12.21
£    £   
Profit before taxation 1,694,189 216,156
Depreciation charges 603,397 1,604,853
Profit on disposal of fixed assets (280,938 ) (157,104 )
Advanced pension contribution (174,000 ) (155,000 )
Non cash adjustment on consolidation (45,919 ) -
Finance costs 243,178 212,337
Finance income - (826 )
2,039,907 1,720,416
Increase in stocks (589,199 ) (58,167 )
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other debtors 1,460,428 (1,121,830 )
(Decrease)/increase in trade and other creditors (210,090 ) 511,598
Cash generated from operations 2,701,046 1,052,017

2. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

The amounts disclosed on the Cash Flow Statement in respect of cash and cash equivalents are in respect of these Balance Sheet amounts:

Year ended 31 December 2022
31.12.22 1.1.22
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 221,469 94,028
Period ended 31 December 2021
31.12.21 1.10.20
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 94,028 89,253


3. ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET DEBT

At 1.1.22 Cash flow At 31.12.22
£    £    £   
Net cash
Cash at bank and in hand 94,028 127,441 221,469
94,028 127,441 221,469
Debt
Finance leases (4,420,554 ) (483,385 ) (4,903,939 )
Debts falling due within 1 year (192,472 ) 115,240 (77,232 )
Debts falling due after 1 year (1,116,209 ) (441,400 ) (1,557,609 )
(5,729,235 ) (809,545 ) (6,538,780 )
Total (5,635,207 ) (682,104 ) (6,317,311 )

Fox (Owmby) Limited (Registered number: 00804642)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the Year Ended 31 December 2022

1. STATUTORY INFORMATION

Fox (Owmby) Limited is a private company, limited by shares , registered in England and Wales. The company's registered number and registered office address can be found on the General Information page.

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparing the financial statements
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" and the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention as modified by the revaluation of certain assets.

Basis of consolidation
The Group consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and all of its subsidiary undertakings up to 31 December 2022

A subsidiary is an entity controlled by the Group. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.

Where a subsidiary has different accounting policies to the Group, adjustments are made to those subsidiary financial statements to apply the Group's accounting policies when preparing the consolidated financial statements.

Any subsidiary undertakings sold or acquired during the year are included up to, or from, the dates of change of control or change of significant influence respectively.

Where control of a subsidiary is lost, the gain or loss is recognised in the consolidated income statement. The cumulative amounts of any exchange differences on translation, recognised in equity, are not included in the gain or loss on disposal and are transferred to retained earnings. The gain or loss also includes amounts included in other comprehensive income that are required to be reclassified to profit or loss but excludes those amounts that are not required to be reclassified.

All intra-Group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated on consolidation. Adjustments are made to eliminate the profit or loss arising on transactions with associates to the extent of the Group's interest in the entity

Significant judgements and estimates
Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

The company makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are addressed below.

i. Defined benefit pension scheme (note 21)
The company has obligations to pay pension benefits to certain employees. The cost of these benefits and the present value of the obligation depend on a number of factors, including; life expectancy, salary increases, asset valuations and the discount rate on corporate bonds. Management estimates these factors in determining the net pension obligation in the balance sheet. The assumptions reflect historical experience and current trends.

ii. Long term contracts
When management are able to reliably measure the outcome of a long term contract, then the revenue is recognised by reference to the stage of completion of each contract at the end of the reporting period.

FRS 102 states that the outcome of a transaction can be estimated reliably when all the following conditions are satisfied:
- the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
- it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity;
- the stage of completion of the transaction at the end of the reporting period can be measured reliably; and
- the costs incurred for the transaction and the costs to complete the transaction can be measured reliably.

Fox (Owmby) Limited (Registered number: 00804642)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2022

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Turnover
Turnover represents amounts chargeable, net of value added tax, in respect of the sale of goods and services to customers. Turnover is inclusive of accrued income in respect of work undertaken during the year which at the balance sheet date has not been billed in accordance with FRS102.

Turnover recognised in this manner is based upon an assessment of the fair value of the contracts at the balance sheet date as a proportion of the total value of the engagement.

Goodwill
Goodwill, being the amount paid in connection with the acquisition of a business in 2022, is being amortised evenly over its estimated useful life of three years.

Intangible assets
Intangible assets are initially measured at cost. After initial recognition, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

Tangible fixed assets
Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off each asset over its estimated useful life or, if held under a finance lease, over the lease term, whichever is the shorter.
Freehold land - not provided
Asset under construction - not provided
Agricultural land - not provided
Freehold property - 4% on cost
Plant and machinery - 20% on reducing balance and 12.5% - 25% on cost
Fixtures and fittings - 20% on reducing balance and 25% - 33% on cost
Motor vehicles - 33% on cost and 25% on reducing balance
Improvements to property - 33% on cost

Investments in subsidiaries
Investments in subsidiary undertakings are recognised at cost.

Stocks
Stocks are valued on an average cost basis, the directors consider this to be an appropriate method of valuation for the business. Costs include all direct expenditure and an appropriate proportion of fixed and variable overheads.

Where the outcome of a long term contract can be estimated reliably, revenue and costs are recognised by reference to the stage of completion. This is measured by the proportion that contract costs incurred to date bear to the estimated total contract costs.

Where the outcome of a long term contract cannot be estimated reliably, contract revenue is recognised to the extent of contract costs incurred that it is probable will be recoverable. Contract costs are recognised as expenses in the period in which they are incurred.

When it is probable that the total contract costs will exceed total contract revenue, the expected loss is recognised as an expense immediately.

Taxation
Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted.

Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.


Fox (Owmby) Limited (Registered number: 00804642)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2022

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date.

Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.

Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.

Hire purchase and leasing commitments
Assets obtained under hire purchase contracts or finance leases are capitalised in the balance sheet. Those held under hire purchase contracts are depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Those held under finance leases are depreciated over their estimated useful lives or the lease term, whichever is the shorter.

The interest element of these obligations is charged to profit or loss over the relevant period. The capital element of the future payments is treated as a liability.

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the period of the lease.

Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits
The company operates both a defined benefit scheme and a Small Self-Administered Scheme. Contributions payable for the year are charged to the profit and loss account.

From 1 April 2012 the company now pays for the fund management costs for the defined benefit pension scheme rather than allow it to be taken from the fund itself.

Amounts recoverable on contracts
The amount by which recorded turnover on uncompleted contracts is in excess of payments on account is classified as amounts recoverable on contracts and separately disclosed in debtors.

Payments received on account
The amount by which payments on account on uncompleted contracts is in excess of recorded turnover is classified as long term contract payments on account, within creditors.

3. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS
Period
1.10.20
Year Ended to
31.12.22 31.12.21
£    £   
Wages and salaries 5,235,852 5,974,775
Social security costs 607,201 626,209
Other pension costs 332,691 384,498
6,175,744 6,985,482

The average number of employees during the year was as follows:
Period
1.10.20
Year Ended to
31.12.22 31.12.21

Plant and site operations 72 64
Workshop staff 7 4
Management and administration staff 49 50
128 118

The average number of employees by undertakings that were proportionately consolidated during the year was 3 (2021 - 2 ) .

Fox (Owmby) Limited (Registered number: 00804642)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2022

3. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS - continued

Period
1.10.20
Year Ended to
31.12.22 31.12.21
£    £   
Directors' remuneration 486,330 491,112
Directors' pension contributions to money purchase schemes 80,934 89,023

The number of directors to whom retirement benefits were accruing was as follows:

Money purchase schemes 4 4
Defined benefit schemes 1 1

Information regarding the highest paid director is as follows:
Period
1.10.20
Year Ended to
31.12.22 31.12.21
£    £   
Emoluments etc 127,023 134,196
Pension contributions to money purchase schemes 11,872 -

4. OPERATING PROFIT

The operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting):

Period
1.10.20
Year Ended to
31.12.22 31.12.21
£    £   
Other operating leases 21,875 -
Depreciation - owned assets 483,968 638,793
Depreciation - assets on hire purchase contracts 847,957 966,058
Profit on disposal of fixed assets (280,938 ) (157,104 )
Goodwill amortisation (728,528 ) -
Auditors' remuneration 35,950 18,000
Auditors' remuneration for non audit work 32,844 31,857
Capital grants (9,500 ) -

5. INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR EXPENSES
Period
1.10.20
Year Ended to
31.12.22 31.12.21
£    £   
Bank loan interest 79,677 23,869
Other interest 20,005 24,724
Hire purchase 130,496 148,744
230,178 197,337

Fox (Owmby) Limited (Registered number: 00804642)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2022

6. TAXATION

Analysis of the tax charge/(credit)
The tax charge/(credit) on the profit for the year was as follows:
Period
1.10.20
Year Ended to
31.12.22 31.12.21
£    £   
Current tax:
UK corporation tax - (246,988 )
Overprovision in prior period (120,112 ) -
Total current tax (120,112 ) (246,988 )

Deferred tax:
Accelerated capital allowances 282,056 191,100
Deferred tax on actuarial gain 127,750 15,580
Unrealised gain on land 726,994 -
Total deferred tax 1,136,800 206,680

Tax on profit 1,016,688 (40,308 )

Reconciliation of total tax charge/(credit) included in profit and loss
The tax assessed for the year is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained below:

Period
1.10.20
Year Ended to
31.12.22 31.12.21
£    £   
Profit before tax 1,694,189 216,156
Profit multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25 %
(2021 - 19 %)

423,547

41,070

Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 10,999 3,470
Income not taxable for tax purposes (2,375 ) (5,729 )
Capital allowances in excess of depreciation (651,816 ) (362,468 )
Utilisation of tax losses - (13,899 )
Adjustments to tax charge in respect of previous periods (120,112 ) -
Accelerated capital allowances 282,056 191,100
Shortfall pension contributions (43,500 ) (29,450 )
Difference in tax rates used - (76,651 )
Deferred tax charge/(credit) regarding pension liability 127,750 15,580
R&D enhanced deduction - 182,927
Capital gain - 13,742
Fair value revaluation (648,086 ) -
Unrealised gain on land 726,994 -
Losses carried forward 445,277 -
Consolidation adjustment in relation to negative goodwill 465,954 -
Total tax charge/(credit) 1,016,688 (40,308 )

Tax effects relating to effects of other comprehensive income

2022
Gross Tax Net
£    £    £   
Pension scheme actuarial gain/(loss) 542,000 - 542,000

Fox (Owmby) Limited (Registered number: 00804642)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2022

6. TAXATION - continued

1.10.20 to 31.12.21
Gross Tax Net
£    £    £   
Pension scheme actuarial gain/(loss) (58,000 ) - (58,000 )

7. INDIVIDUAL INCOME STATEMENT

As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the Income Statement of the parent company is not presented as part of these financial statements.


8. INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Group
Goodwill
£   
COST
Additions (2,185,584 )
At 31 December 2022 (2,185,584 )
AMORTISATION
Amortisation for year (728,528 )
At 31 December 2022 (728,528 )
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2022 (1,457,056 )

Negative goodwill has arisen due to fair value assessment of the subsidiary net assets at acquisition. The negative goodwill is to be written back over 3 years starting in this financial year.

9. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Group
Asset
Freehold under Agricultural Freehold
land construction land property
£    £    £    £   
COST OR VALUATION
At 1 January 2022 2,050,508 91,122 562,500 -
Additions 407,657 - - 309,127
Disposals - - - -
Revaluations 2,592,343 - - -
Reclassification/transfer (677,089 ) - - 677,089
At 31 December 2022 4,373,419 91,122 562,500 986,216
DEPRECIATION
At 1 January 2022 294,242 - - -
Charge for year - - - 25,475
Eliminated on disposal - - - -
Reclassification/transfer (294,242 ) - - 294,242
At 31 December 2022 - - - 319,717
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2022 4,373,419 91,122 562,500 666,499
At 31 December 2021 1,756,266 91,122 562,500 -

Fox (Owmby) Limited (Registered number: 00804642)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2022

9. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS - continued

Group

Fixtures Improvements
Plant and and Motor to
machinery fittings vehicles property Totals
£    £    £    £    £   
COST OR VALUATION
At 1 January 2022 13,124,032 1,015,172 303,567 - 17,146,901
Additions 2,442,352 81,662 189,397 154,386 3,584,581
Disposals (1,123,638 ) (205,102 ) (52,587 ) - (1,381,327 )
Revaluations - - - - 2,592,343
Reclassification/transfer - - - - -
At 31 December 2022 14,442,746 891,732 440,377 154,386 21,942,498
DEPRECIATION
At 1 January 2022 6,236,368 951,729 296,520 - 7,778,859
Charge for year 1,214,062 45,006 42,935 4,447 1,331,925
Eliminated on disposal (899,679 ) (205,102 ) (50,014 ) - (1,154,795 )
Reclassification/transfer - - - - -
At 31 December 2022 6,550,751 791,633 289,441 4,447 7,955,989
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2022 7,891,995 100,099 150,936 149,939 13,986,509
At 31 December 2021 6,887,664 63,443 7,047 - 9,368,042

Cost or valuation at 31 December 2022 is represented by:

Asset
Freehold under Agricultural Freehold
land construction land property
£    £    £    £   
Valuation in 2022 2,592,343 - - -
Cost 1,781,076 91,122 562,500 986,216
4,373,419 91,122 562,500 986,216

Fixtures Improvements
Plant and and Motor to
machinery fittings vehicles property Totals
£    £    £    £    £   
Valuation in 2022 - - - - 2,592,343
Cost 14,442,746 891,732 440,377 154,386 19,350,155
14,442,746 891,732 440,377 154,386 21,942,498

Fox (Owmby) Limited (Registered number: 00804642)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2022

9. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS - continued

Group

Fixed assets, included in the above, which are held under hire purchase contracts are as follows:
Plant and
machinery
£   
COST OR VALUATION
At 1 January 2022 7,745,406
Additions 1,380,302
Disposals (193,552 )
Transfer to ownership (1,314,550 )
At 31 December 2022 7,617,606
DEPRECIATION
At 1 January 2022 2,098,480
Charge for year 847,957
Eliminated on disposal (109,692 )
At 31 December 2022 2,836,745
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2022 4,780,861
At 31 December 2021 5,646,926

Company
Asset
Freehold under Agricultural Freehold
land construction land property
£    £    £    £   
COST
At 1 January 2022 2,050,508 91,122 562,500 -
Additions - - - 309,127
Disposals - - - -
Reclassification/transfer (677,089 ) - - 677,089
At 31 December 2022 1,373,419 91,122 562,500 986,216
DEPRECIATION
At 1 January 2022 294,242 - - -
Charge for year - - - 25,475
Eliminated on disposal - - - -
Reclassification/transfer (294,242 ) - - 294,242
At 31 December 2022 - - - 319,717
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2022 1,373,419 91,122 562,500 666,499
At 31 December 2021 1,756,266 91,122 562,500 -

Fox (Owmby) Limited (Registered number: 00804642)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2022

9. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS - continued

Company

Fixtures
Plant and and Motor
machinery fittings vehicles Totals
£    £    £    £   
COST
At 1 January 2022 13,124,032 1,015,172 303,567 17,146,901
Additions 2,427,555 78,694 155,885 2,971,261
Disposals (1,123,638 ) (205,102 ) (45,847 ) (1,374,587 )
Reclassification/transfer - - - -
At 31 December 2022 14,427,949 888,764 413,605 18,743,575
DEPRECIATION
At 1 January 2022 6,236,368 951,729 296,520 7,778,859
Charge for year 1,212,336 44,635 38,047 1,320,493
Eliminated on disposal (899,679 ) (205,102 ) (44,754 ) (1,149,535 )
Reclassification/transfer - - - -
At 31 December 2022 6,549,025 791,262 289,813 7,949,817
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2022 7,878,924 97,502 123,792 10,793,758
At 31 December 2021 6,887,664 63,443 7,047 9,368,042

Included in cost of land and buildings is freehold land of £ 1,367,500 (2021 - £ 1,367,500 ) which is not depreciated.

The directors have taken advantage of the FRS 102 transition rules to revalue the freehold land on the transition date and treat the valuation of £1,367,500 as the deemed cost going forward. Freehold land was valued on an open market value basis by Banks Long & Co Limited on 1 April 2014.

The directors have taken advantage of the FRS 102 transition rules to revalue the agricultural land on the transition date and treat the valuation of £562,500 as the deemed cost going forward. Agricultural land was valued on an open market value basis by Charlotte E Smithson BSc (Hons) MRICS at Smith Gore.

Freehold land and agricultural land will be measured going forward using the cost model in accordance with FRS 102.

Fox (Owmby) Limited (Registered number: 00804642)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2022

9. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS - continued

Company

Fixed assets, included in the above, which are held under hire purchase contracts are as follows:
Plant and
machinery
£   
COST
At 1 January 2022 7,745,406
Additions 1,380,302
Disposals (193,552 )
Transfer to ownership (1,314,550 )
At 31 December 2022 7,617,606
DEPRECIATION
At 1 January 2022 2,098,480
Charge for year 847,957
Eliminated on disposal (109,692 )
At 31 December 2022 2,836,745
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2022 4,780,861
At 31 December 2021 5,646,926

10. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS

Group
Shares in
group
undertakings
£   
COST
At 1 January 2022
and 31 December 2022 100
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2022 100
At 31 December 2021 100
Company
Shares in
group
undertakings
£   
COST
At 1 January 2022 100
Additions 400,000
At 31 December 2022 400,100
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2022 400,100
At 31 December 2021 100

Fox (Owmby) Limited (Registered number: 00804642)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2022

10. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS - continued

The group or the company's investments at the Balance Sheet date in the share capital of companies include the following:

Subsidiaries

Fox Contracting (Owmby) Limited
Registered office: United Kingdom
Nature of business: Dormant
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 100.00
2022 2021
£    £   
Aggregate capital and reserves 100 100

Korc Sport Limited
Registered office: United Kingdom
Nature of business: Other Sports Activities
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary A 100.00
2022
£   
Aggregate capital and reserves 1,827,294
Profit for the year 1,834,053


11. STOCKS

Group Company
2022 2021 2022 2021
£    £    £    £   
Stocks 853,590 264,391 820,742 264,391

12. DEBTORS

Group Company
2022 2021 2022 2021
£    £    £    £   
Amounts falling due within one year:
Trade debtors 5,183,224 6,284,249 5,227,469 6,284,249
Amounts recoverable on contracts 2,418,796 3,176,855 2,418,796 3,176,855
Other debtors 147,191 334,532 588,514 334,532
Directors' current accounts 23,918 14,282 23,918 14,282
Prepayments and accrued income 2,053,377 1,414,438 2,050,435 1,414,438
9,826,506 11,224,356 10,309,132 11,224,356

Amounts falling due after more than one year:
Amounts owed by group undertakings 650,000 700,000 650,000 700,000

Aggregate amounts 10,476,506 11,924,356 10,959,132 11,924,356

Fox (Owmby) Limited (Registered number: 00804642)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2022

13. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

Group Company
2022 2021 2022 2021
£    £    £    £   
Bank loans and overdrafts (see note 15) 77,232 192,472 67,342 192,472
Hire purchase contracts (see note 16) 1,784,627 1,268,377 1,784,627 1,268,377
Trade creditors 4,111,169 4,323,825 4,089,211 4,323,825
Tax 6,766 - - -
Social security and other taxes 250,852 167,405 249,520 167,405
VAT 380,220 525,356 379,572 525,356
Other creditors 182,851 174,521 178,851 174,521
Directors' current accounts 179,400 1,955 1,566 1,955
Accrued expenses 435,058 385,899 425,308 385,899
7,408,175 7,039,810 7,175,997 7,039,810

14. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE YEAR

Group Company
2022 2021 2022 2021
£    £    £    £   
Bank loans (see note 15) 1,557,609 1,116,209 1,532,658 1,116,209
Hire purchase contracts (see note 16) 3,119,312 3,152,177 3,119,312 3,152,177
4,676,921 4,268,386 4,651,970 4,268,386

15. LOANS

An analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:

Group Company
2022 2021 2022 2021
£    £    £    £   
Amounts falling due within one year or on demand:
Bank loans 77,232 192,472 67,342 192,472
Amounts falling due between one and two years:
Bank loans - 1-2 years 83,102 231,710 72,960 231,710
Amounts falling due between two and five years:
Bank loans - 2-5 years 267,395 851,166 252,586 851,166
Amounts falling due in more than five years:
Repayable by instalments
Bank loans more 5 yr by instal 1,207,112 33,333 1,207,112 33,333

16. LEASING AGREEMENTS

Minimum lease payments fall due as follows:

Group
Hire purchase contracts
2022 2021
£    £   
Net obligations repayable:
Within one year 1,784,627 1,268,377
Between one and five years 3,119,312 3,152,177
4,903,939 4,420,554

Fox (Owmby) Limited (Registered number: 00804642)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2022

16. LEASING AGREEMENTS - continued

Company
Hire purchase contracts
2022 2021
£    £   
Net obligations repayable:
Within one year 1,784,627 1,268,377
Between one and five years 3,119,312 3,152,177
4,903,939 4,420,554

Company
Non-cancellable operating leases
2022 2021
£    £   
Within one year 83,716 128,539
Between one and five years 104,146 53,696
187,862 182,235

17. SECURED DEBTS

The following secured debts are included within creditors:

Company
2022 2021
£    £   
Bank loans 1,600,000 1,308,681

The company's overdraft facility carries interest at 1.9% above bank base rates and is secured by a fixed and floating charge over the assets of the company. The bank loan carries interest at 4% and are secured by fixed charges over the assets in the company and personal guarantees by the directors. Obligations under hire purchase are secured by the related asset.

18. PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES

Group Company
2022 2021 2022 2021
£    £    £    £   
Deferred tax
Deferred tax 866,556 584,500 853,000 584,500
Tax liability on revalued land 976,871 249,877 328,785 249,877
Pension liability deferred tax (24,250 ) (152,000 ) (24,250 ) (152,000 )
1,819,177 682,377 1,157,535 682,377

Group
Deferred
tax
£   
Balance at 1 January 2022 682,377
Accelerated capital allowances 282,056
Pension liability - tax asset 127,750
Tax liability on revalued land 726,994
Balance at 31 December 2022 1,819,177

Fox (Owmby) Limited (Registered number: 00804642)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2022

18. PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES - continued

Company
Deferred
tax
£   
Balance at 1 January 2022 682,377
Accelerated capital allowances 268,500
Pension liability - tax asset 127,750
Tax liability on revalued land 78,908
Balance at 31 December 2022 1,157,535

19. CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL

Allotted, issued and fully paid:
Number: Class: Nominal 2022 2021
value: £    £   
10,017 Ordinary "A" £1 10,017 10,017
3,365 Ordinary "B" £1 3,365 3,365
2,796 Ordinary "C" £1 2,796 2,796
150 Ordinary "D" £1 150 150
1,814 Ordinary "E" £1 1,814 1,814
18,142 18,142

20. RESERVES

Group
Retained Share Revaluation
earnings premium reserve Totals
£    £    £    £   

At 1 January 2022 7,145,580 286,533 1,410,089 8,842,202
Profit for the year 677,501 677,501
Actuarial gain 542,000 - - 542,000
At 31 December 2022 8,365,081 286,533 1,410,089 10,061,703

Company
Retained Share Revaluation
earnings premium reserve Totals
£    £    £    £   

At 1 January 2022 7,145,580 286,533 1,410,089 8,842,202
Profit for the year 707,264 707,264
Actuarial gain 542,000 - - 542,000
At 31 December 2022 8,394,844 286,533 1,410,089 10,091,466


21. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS

The assets of the defined benefit pension scheme are held separately from those of the company, being invested with a fund manager. The contributions are determined by a qualified actuary on the basis of triennial valuations using the defined accrued benefit method.

Fox (Owmby) Limited (Registered number: 00804642)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2022

21. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS - continued

The amounts recognised in the balance sheet are as follows:

Defined benefit
pension plans
2022 2021
£    £   
Present value of funded obligations (3,026,000 ) (4,120,000 )
Fair value of plan assets 2,929,000 3,320,000
(97,000 ) (800,000 )
Present value of unfunded obligations - -
Deficit (97,000 ) (800,000 )
Net liability (97,000 ) (800,000 )

The amounts recognised in profit or loss are as follows:

Defined benefit
pension plans
2022 2021
£    £   
Current service cost - -
Net interest from net defined benefit
asset/liability

13,000

15,000
Past service cost - -
13,000 15,000

Actual return on plan assets (456,000 ) 217,000

Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation are as follows:

Defined benefit
pension plans
2022 2021
£    £   
Opening defined benefit obligation 4,120,000 4,023,000
Interest cost 73,000 74,000
Actuarial losses/(gains) (1,058,000 ) 216,000
Benefits paid (109,000 ) (193,000 )
3,026,000 4,120,000

Changes in the fair value of scheme assets are as follows:

Defined benefit
pension plans
2022 2021
£    £   
Opening fair value of scheme assets 3,320,000 3,141,000
Contributions by employer 174,000 155,000
Expected return 60,000 59,000
Actuarial gains/(losses) (516,000 ) 158,000
Benefits paid (109,000 ) (193,000 )
2,929,000 3,320,000

Fox (Owmby) Limited (Registered number: 00804642)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2022

21. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS - continued

The amounts recognised in other comprehensive income are as follows:

Defined benefit
pension plans
2022 2021
£    £   
Actuarial gains/(losses) 542,000 (58,000 )
542,000 (58,000 )

The major categories of scheme assets as amounts of total scheme assets are as follows:

Defined benefit
pension plans
2022 2021
£    £   
Equities/Hedge Fund/Property 1,215,000 2,185,000
Bonds and Gilts 1,553,000 1,039,000
Cash 161,000 96,000
2,929,000 3,320,000

Principal actuarial assumptions at the balance sheet date (expressed as weighted averages):

2022 2021

Discount rate at the end of the period 4.60% 1.80%
Rate of future inflation (RPI) 3.25% 3.45%
Rate of future inflation (CPI) 2.50% 2.70%
Rate of increase in future pensions in payment (inflation linked up to 5% pa) 3.20% 3.40%
Rate of increase in future pensions in payment (with max of 3% pa) 2.60% 2.70%

The overall expected return assumption is calculated as the weighted average of the individual expected return assumptions for each of the major asset classes. The individual return assumptions are based on investment market conditions in the UK, specifically with regard to yields on UK Government gilts, high quality AA rated corporate bonds, and interest rates set by the Bank of England. Equity returns in well established global markets are generally expected to outperform the return on gilts by 3% pa or more in the long term, and such anticipated outperforming has been taken into account in deriving the expected return from equity type investments.

The weightings used for the overall expected return are in line with the proportions invested in each major asset classes, and a deduction to allow for investment expenses has been made.

Since 1 April 2012 the company has started paying for the fund management fees rather than allowing it to be taken from the defined benefit pension scheme itself. The company has paid £21,070 (2021: £25,593) in fund management fees for the period ended 31 December 2022.

Fox (Owmby) Limited (Registered number: 00804642)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2022

22. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

STS Civils Limited

During the period transactions also took place on an arms lengths basis with STS Civils Limited, a company in which Mr S H Fox and Mr R Gudgin have a minority interest.

The company made purchases of £194,835 (2021: £250,796) from STS Civils Limited and sales of £160,760 (2021: £39,121) during the period.

At the period end, a net amount of £892,280 (2021: £883,531) was due from STS Civils Limited and is included across trade debtors, other debtors and trade creditors.

Housebank Limited

During the year transactions also took place on an arms lengths basis with Housebank Limited, a company in which Mr S H Fox controls.

As at 31 December 2022, £101,778 (2021: £101,813) was due to Housebank Limited, a company that is wholly owned by Mr S H Fox. The balance is included within other creditors.

Fox Plant (Owmby) Ltd

At the period end, £10,994 (2021: £10,994) was due from Fox Plant (Owmby) Limited, a company in which Mr S H Fox and Mr R Gudgin have a minority interest. The balance is included within other debtors.

Fox Aggregates Limited

During the year transactions also took place on an arms lengths basis with Fox Aggregates Limited, a company in which Mr S H Fox and Mr R Gudgin have a minority interest.

The company made purchases of £451,079 (2021: £903,051) from Fox Aggregates Limited and sales of £89,889 (2021: £1,359,023) during the period.

At the period end, £170,726 (2021: £589,334) was due from Fox Aggregates Limited which is included within trade debtors and trade creditors.

Netlane Limited

During the period transactions also took place on an arms lengths basis with Netlane Limited, a company which Mr A S Fox, Mrs K L Fox and Mrs C Fox control.

The company made sales of £432 (2021: £1,273) during the period.

Fox Waste Limited

During the period transactions also took place on an arms lengths basis with Fox Waste Limited, a company which Mr S H Fox and Mrs C Fox control.

The company made purchases of £212,576 (2021: £253,822) from Fox Waste Limited and sales of £149,157 (2021: £243,971) during the period.

At the period end, £136,316 (2021: £34,370) was due to Fox Waste Limited which is included within trade creditors.

Miracle & Wonder Limited

During the year transactions also took place on an arms lengths basis with Miracle & Wonder Limited, a company which Mr S H Fox is a director and has 50% shareholding.

The company made sales of £467 (2021: £148) to Miracle & Wonder Limited.

At the period end, no balance (2021: £Nil) was due from Miracle & Wonder Limited.


Fox (Owmby) Limited (Registered number: 00804642)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2022

Directors' loan accounts

At the year end the company owed £1,478 (2021: £1,822) to R Gudgin and £88 (2021: £133) to C Fox. The company was due £23,917 (2021: £14,282) from S H Fox.These balances are included in other debtors and Director's loan accounts.