ACCOUNTS - Final Accounts


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Registered number: 03998785










POSITEC (UK & IRELAND) LIMITED










ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

 
POSITEC (UK & IRELAND) LIMITED
 

COMPANY INFORMATION


Director
Don Zhendong Gao 




Registered number
03998785



Registered office
Hill House
1 Little New Street

London

EC4 3TR




Independent auditor
James Cowper Kreston Audit
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditor

2 Communications Road

Greenham Business Park

Greenham

Newbury

Berkshire

RG19 6AB





 
POSITEC (UK & IRELAND) LIMITED
 

CONTENTS



Page
Strategic report
 
1 - 2
Director's report
 
3 - 4
Independent auditor's report
 
5 - 7
Statement of comprehensive income
 
8
Balance sheet
 
9
Statement of changes in equity
 
10
Statement of cash flows
 
11
Analysis of net debt
 
12
Notes to the financial statements
 
13 - 25

 
POSITEC (UK & IRELAND) LIMITED
 

STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

Business review
 
The principal activity of the company is the distribution and sale of battery powered technology for the home improvements and outdoor power equipment and power tool sector. The company is the main UK and Ireland trading arm for the Positec Group with headquarters in Suzhou, China. They develop, manufacture, supply and support the business across a range of products. 
Key strategic decisions which could impact the future investments of the company are made by the director and local management in collaboration with the Positec Group leadership.
During 2022 the company has had an increase in revenue of 6.3% to £18.3m compared to the prior year (£17.2m). The increase in year over year performance is in line with budgeted expectations however this is at the expense of the company’s gross profit. Gross profit percentage of sale has declined by 6.6% from 25.9% (2021) to 19.26% 2022 due to the rising freight, material & labour costs being passed up the supply chain.
The director considers the level of the business and the financial position of the balance sheet to the year-end to be satisfactory.

Principal risks and uncertainties
 
The company continued to experience challenging market conditions in the UK and Ireland during the year whilst maintaining high quality products and services to existing customers. These are not new risks but are managed via excellent relationships between the company and its customer base which has evolved through high levels of customer care and a comprehensive after sales support. The participation in such markets is often subject to uncertain economic conditions, which makes it difficult to estimate growth and as a result, future income and expenditures. Our future success depends upon our ability to develop new products that achieve market acceptance.
The company’s operations expose it to a variety of financial risks that include price risk, liquidity risk and cashflow risk.
Cash flow and liquidity risks
The generation of cash is one of the company's key measurements and is closely monitored. The risk to the going concern of the company is, however, low as the weekly cash forecasting cadence empowers the wider Positec Group to foresee any necessary regional investment to support the company.
Credit risk
Credit risk arises from cash and deposit balances held with banks and financial institutions, as well as credit exposures to wholesale and retail customers. While the company has both intercompany payables and receivables, these are managed by the treasury team at Positec Group level. The company does not have a requirement for loans or overdraft facilities to support the business. The company monitors its external receivables closely, and each new customer is analysed individually for creditworthiness. The following procedures are adhered to:
• Appropriate credit checks to be performed on customers prior to sales being made
• Collection of receivable balances within agreed payment terms
• Regular reviews on the credit status of existing customers.
 
Page 1

 
POSITEC (UK & IRELAND) LIMITED
 

STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022


Price risk
The company is exposed to commodity price risk as a result of its operations. Likewise, exposure to inflation, the impact of foreign exchange and the cost of shipping containers can impact the cost of performing fixed price contracts. The company manages this on a case-by-case basis. The directors will revisit the appropriateness of this policy should the company’s operations change in size or nature.
Other risks
Third parties have claimed in the past and may claim in the future that we are infringing directly or indirectly upon their intellectual property rights, and third parties may infringe upon our intellectual property rights.
In order to remain successful, we must attract and retain key employees, and failure to do so could seriously harm the company’s brands.
The company could be negatively impacted by a security breach, through cyberattack, cyber intrusion or the threat to gain unauthorised access that causes significant disruption to our IT network and related systems. Although significant effort is made to maintain the security and integrity of our lT systems, it is virtually impossible to entirely mitigate this risk.
Due to the worldwide pandemic the company’s management team continually assess the impact of the COVID-19 on the business, its employees, its customers, the supply chain and the cashflow. With the information available at the time of review has confirmed the company has significant financial resources and is in a strong position to deal with the economic impact. Aside from an immaterial movement in revenue and profit to subsequent periods, management do not see any sustained material impact. Our UK customers remain open at present and have requested a continuity in services. The company has not experienced significant adverse communications or issues with current supply of products. Supply chain are routinely checking for adversities and are taking the necessary mitigating action to de-risk product sourcing.

Key performance indicators
 
The directors consider the turnover and margin of the company to be the key performance indicators in the business. These are monitored closely by local management complimented with reviews performed by Positec headquarters the ultimate parent undertaking on a quarterly and monthly basis.

2022
2021
        £
        £
Turnover

18,324,303

17,234,875
 
Operating profit/(loss)

71,759

151,310
 
Profit/(loss) after tax

60,237

109,766
 
Shareholders funds

261,402

201,165
 
Current assets as a % of current liabilities

100%

99%
 
Average number of employees

29

26
 
Net trade receivable days

72

73
 
Net trade payable days

7

7
 


This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.



Don Zhendong Gao
Director

Date: 28 September 2023

Page 2

 
POSITEC (UK & IRELAND) LIMITED
 

 
DIRECTOR'S REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

The director presents his report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022.

Director

The director who served during the year was:

Don Zhendong Gao 

Director's responsibilities statement

The director is responsible for preparing the Strategic report, the Director's report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
 
Company law requires the director to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the director has elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the director must not approve the financial statements unless he is satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the director is required to:


select suitable accounting policies for the Company's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.

The director is responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and to enable him to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006He is also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Results and dividends

The profit for the year, after taxation, amounted to £60,237 (2021 - £109,766).

The director did not propose any dividend in respect of the years ended 31 December 2021 or 2022.

Future developments

The home improvements and outdoor power equipment and power tool sector will continue to provide a profitable core business. Strategies to protect this core business and to develop and bring the next generation of products to market are integral to the Positec Group. In addition, campaigns are planned to penetrate adjacent markets with new products. Success in these areas remains key to meeting business objectives set by the directors in the strategic growth plan.

Disclosure of information to auditor

The director at the time when this Director's report is approved has confirmed that:
 
so far as he is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditor is unaware, and

he has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditor is aware of that information.

Page 3

 
POSITEC (UK & IRELAND) LIMITED
 

 
DIRECTOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

Auditor

The auditor, James Cowper Kreston Auditwill be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.

This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
 





................................................
Don Zhendong Gao
Director

Date: 28 September 2023
Page 4

 
POSITEC (UK & IRELAND) LIMITED
 

 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF POSITEC (UK & IRELAND) LIMITED
 

Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of Positec (UK & Ireland) Limited (the 'Company') for the year ended 31 December 2022, which comprise the Statement of comprehensive income, the Balance sheet, the Statement of cash flows, the Statement of changes in equity and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policiesThe financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at 31 December 2022 and of its profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Conclusions relating to going concern


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the director's use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.


Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the director with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


Other information


The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and  our Auditor's report thereon.  The director is responsible for the other information contained within the Annual Report.  Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves.  If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Page 5

 
POSITEC (UK & IRELAND) LIMITED
 

 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF POSITEC (UK & IRELAND) LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


the information given in the Strategic report and the Director's report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the Strategic report and the Director's report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic report or the Director's report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of director's remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.


Responsibilities of directors
 

As explained more fully in the Director's responsibilities statement set out on page 3, the director is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the director determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the director is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the director either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.


Page 6

 
POSITEC (UK & IRELAND) LIMITED
 

 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF POSITEC (UK & IRELAND) LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance.
 
The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.
 
The specific procedures for this engagement that we designed and performed to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud, were as follows:

Enquiry of management and those charged with governance around actual and potential litigation and claims;
Reviewing minutes of meetings of those charged with governance;
Reviewing financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation to assess compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
Performing audit work to address the risk of irregularities due to management override of controls, including testing of journal entries and other adjustments for appropriateness, evaluating the business rationale of significant transactions outside the normal course of business and reviewing accounting estimates for evidence of bias.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditor's report.


Use of our report
 

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.



Jonathan Baillie BA (Hons) FCCA ACA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
  
for and on behalf of
James Cowper Kreston Audit
 
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditor
  
2 Communications Road
Greenham Business Park
Greenham
Newbury
Berkshire
RG19 6AB

28 September 2023
Page 7

 
POSITEC (UK & IRELAND) LIMITED
 

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

2022
2021
Note
£
£

  

Turnover
 4 
18,324,303
17,234,875

Cost of sales
  
(14,795,826)
(12,764,956)

Gross profit
  
3,528,477
4,469,919

Administrative expenses
  
(3,456,718)
(4,317,257)

Operating profit
 5 
71,759
152,662

Interest payable and similar expenses
  
-
(1,352)

Profit before tax
  
71,759
151,310

Tax on profit
 8 
(11,522)
(41,544)

Profit for the financial year
  
60,237
109,766

There was no other comprehensive income for 2022 (2021:£NIL).

The notes on pages 13 to 25 form part of these financial statements.

Page 8

 
POSITEC (UK & IRELAND) LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 03998785

BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2022

2022
2021
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Tangible assets
 9 
251,286
246,967

  
251,286
246,967

Current assets
  

Stocks
 10 
8,547,604
8,735,598

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 11 
4,930,405
4,862,995

Cash at bank and in hand
 12 
1,151,626
1,399,079

  
14,629,635
14,997,672

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 13 
(14,573,525)
(14,998,845)

Net current assets/(liabilities)
  
 
 
56,110
 
 
(1,173)

Total assets less current liabilities
  
307,396
245,794

Provisions for liabilities
  

Deferred tax
 15 
(45,994)
(44,629)

  
 
 
(45,994)
 
 
(44,629)

Net assets
  
261,402
201,165


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 16 
1,000
1,000

Profit and loss account
 17 
260,402
200,165

  
261,402
201,165


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 




Don Zhendong Gao
Director

Date: 28 September 2023

The notes on pages 13 to 25 form part of these financial statements.

Page 9

 
POSITEC (UK & IRELAND) LIMITED
 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022


Called up share capital
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£

At 1 January 2022
1,000
200,165
201,165



Profit for the year
-
60,237
60,237


At 31 December 2022
1,000
260,402
261,402


The notes on pages 13 to 25 form part of these financial statements.


STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021


Called up share capital
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£

At 1 January 2021
1,000
90,399
91,399



Profit for the year
-
109,766
109,766


At 31 December 2021
1,000
200,165
201,165


The notes on pages 13 to 25 form part of these financial statements.

Page 10

 
POSITEC (UK & IRELAND) LIMITED
 

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

2022
2021
£
£

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit for the financial year
60,237
109,766

Adjustments for:

Amortisation of intangible assets
-
145

Depreciation of tangible assets
43,677
41,997

Taxation charge
11,522
41,544

Decrease/(increase) in stocks
187,994
(2,042,676)

(Increase)/decrease in debtors
(67,410)
396,635

(Decrease)/increase in creditors
(35,006)
172,169

Net cash generated from operating activities

201,014
(1,280,420)


Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(47,996)
(13,341)

Net cash from investing activities

(47,996)
(13,341)

Cash flows from financing activities

Increase/(decrease) in financing amounts owed to group companies
(400,471)
867,956

Net cash used in financing activities
(400,471)
867,956

Net (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(247,453)
(425,805)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
1,399,079
1,824,884

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year
1,151,626
1,399,079


Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year comprise:

Cash at bank and in hand
1,151,626
1,399,079

1,151,626
1,399,079


The notes on pages 13 to 25 form part of these financial statements.

Page 11

 
POSITEC (UK & IRELAND) LIMITED
 

ANALYSIS OF NET DEBT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022




At 1 January 2022
Cash flows
At 31 December 2022
£

£

£

Cash at bank and in hand

1,399,079

(247,453)

1,151,626


1,399,079
(247,453)
1,151,626

The notes on pages 13 to 25 form part of these financial statements.
Page 12

 
POSITEC (UK & IRELAND) LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

1.


General information

Positec (UK & Ireland) Limited is a private company limited by share capital and incorporated in England and Wales. The address of the registered office of the business is Hill House, 1 Little New Street, London, EC4 3TR and the principal place of business is Fairfax House, 20-22 London Road, Newbury, RG14 1JX.  

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the Company's accounting policies (see note 3).

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

Going concern

Whilst the company has been profitable in the current year and expects to be profitable in the foreseeable future, the company has net current assets of just £56,110 (2021: net current liabilities of £1,173) at the year end but included in that is a significant amount due to another group company of £12,781,408 (2021: £13,181,879) and is also fully reliant on that other group company for the supply of goods to be sold to customers.
 
The Director has sought assurances from the other group company that it will continue to provide financial support as is required for a period of least 12 months from the date of the approval of these financial statements. 
Based on the above and specifically given the continued support from another group company the Director believes it is appropriate to prepare the accounts on a going concern basis.  

Page 13

 
POSITEC (UK & IRELAND) LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.3

Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the Company has transferred the significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer;
the Company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Company will receive the consideration due under the transaction; and
the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

Revenue from the sale of goods is typically recognised on despatch from the warehouse.
The Company also receives a commission income from the parent company which is calculated on the gross income receivable by the parent company in respect of goods sold directly to customers in the UK.

 
2.4

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Short-term leasehold property
-
10%
Fixtures and fittings
-
20%
Computer equipment
-
50%

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

Page 14

 
POSITEC (UK & IRELAND) LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.5

Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, being the estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is based on the cost of purchase on a first in, first out basis. Work in progress and finished goods include import duties and freight.
 
At each balance sheet date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stock is impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

 
2.6

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
2.7

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

In the Statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents are shown net of bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Company's cash management.

 
2.8

Financial instruments

The Company only enters into basic financial instrument transactions that result in the recognition of financial assets and liabilities like trade and other debtors and creditors, loans from banks and other third parties, loans to related parties and investments in ordinary shares.

 
2.9

Creditors

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Page 15

 
POSITEC (UK & IRELAND) LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.10

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The Company's functional and presentational currency is GBP.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.

 
2.11

Operating leases: the Company as lessee

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Benefits received and receivable as an incentive to sign an operating lease are recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term, unless another systematic basis is representative of the time pattern of the lessee's benefit from the use of the leased asset.

 
2.12

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The Company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Company has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Balance sheet. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Company in independently administered funds.

 
2.13

Provisions for liabilities

Provisions are made where an event has taken place that gives the Company a legal or constructive obligation that probably requires settlement by a transfer of economic benefit, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
Provisions are charged as an expense to profit or loss in the year that the Company becomes aware of the obligation, and are measured at the best estimate at the balance sheet date of the expenditure required to settle the obligation, taking into account relevant risks and uncertainties.
When payments are eventually made, they are charged to the provision carried in the Balance sheet.

Page 16

 
POSITEC (UK & IRELAND) LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.14

Current and deferred taxation

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company operates and generates income.


3.


Judgments in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

The directors have had to make the following estimations in preparing the financial statements:
Provisions for rebates
Included within accruals and deferred income are estimates of the amounts payable in the form of rebates to customers. The Company estimates these based upon past experiences from similar contracts and based upon agreed terms with customers that were in place at the year end.
Direct costs associated with the import of stocks
The Company estimates an appropriate level of uplift to the cost of goods purchased from China for freight and other import duty charges and applies this uplift to the cost of goods purchased during the year and included in stock in the financial statements. The uplift is estimated based on known import duty rates in force during the year and based on historical evidence of freight and other import costs.

Page 17

 
POSITEC (UK & IRELAND) LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

4.


Turnover

An analysis of turnover by class of business is as follows:


2022
2021
£
£

Product sales
17,035,005
15,777,873

Commissions received
1,289,298
1,457,002

18,324,303
17,234,875


Analysis of turnover by country of destination:

2022
2021
£
£

United Kingdom
16,928,617
14,991,882

Rest of Europe
106,388
785,991

Rest of the world
1,289,298
1,457,002

18,324,303
17,234,875



5.


Operating profit

The operating profit is stated after charging:

2022
2021
£
£

Exchange differences
(52,293)
96,544

Other operating lease rentals
63,022
129,384

Depreciation
43,677
41,997


6.


Auditor's remuneration

During the year, the Company obtained the following services from the Company's auditor:


2022
2021
£
£

Fees payable to the Company's auditor for the audit of the Company's financial statements
20,700
18,800

Page 18

 
POSITEC (UK & IRELAND) LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

7.


Employees

Staff costs were as follows:


2022
2021
£
£

Wages and salaries
1,195,813
1,634,131

Social security costs
167,444
210,806

Cost of defined contribution scheme
90,887
100,393

1,454,144
1,945,330


The average monthly number of employees, including the director, during the year was as follows:


        2022
        2021
            No.
            No.







Sales
8
6



Administration
21
20

29
26


8.


Taxation


2022
2021
£
£

Corporation tax


Current tax on profits for the year
10,157
11,961


10,157
11,961


Total current tax
10,157
11,961

Deferred tax


Origination and reversal of timing differences
1,365
29,583

Total deferred tax
1,365
29,583


Taxation on profit on ordinary activities
11,522
41,544
Page 19

 
POSITEC (UK & IRELAND) LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
 
8.Taxation (continued)


Factors affecting tax charge for the year

The tax assessed for the year is lower than (2021 - higher than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19% (2021 - 19%). The differences are explained below:

2022
2021
£
£


Profit on ordinary activities before tax
71,759
151,310


Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19% (2021 - 19%)
13,634
28,749

Effects of:


Expenses not deductible for tax purposes, other than goodwill amortisation and impairment
-
244

Fixed asset differences
(2,440)
(592)

Remeasurement of deferred tax for changes in tax rates
328
10,711

Movement in deferred tax not recognised
-
2,432

Total tax charge for the year
11,522
41,544

Factors that may affect future tax charges

In the Spring Budget 2021, the Government announced that from 1 April 2023 the main corporation tax
rate will increase to 25%. Deferred tax is therefore measured at 25%. 

Page 20

 
POSITEC (UK & IRELAND) LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

9.


Tangible fixed assets





Short-term leasehold property
Fixtures and fittings
Computer equipment
Total

£
£
£
£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2022
199,762
54,177
161,051
414,990


Additions
-
14,357
33,639
47,996



At 31 December 2022

199,762
68,534
194,690
462,986



Depreciation


At 1 January 2022
19,976
11,032
137,015
168,023


Charge for the year
19,976
8,000
15,701
43,677



At 31 December 2022

39,952
19,032
152,716
211,700



Net book value



At 31 December 2022
159,810
49,502
41,974
251,286



At 31 December 2021
179,786
43,145
24,036
246,967




The net book value of land and buildings may be further analysed as follows:


2022
2021
£
£

Short leasehold
159,810
179,786

159,810
179,786



10.


Stocks

2022
2021
£
£

Goods in transit
695,643
3,485,708

Finished goods and goods for resale
7,851,961
5,249,890

8,547,604
8,735,598


Page 21

 
POSITEC (UK & IRELAND) LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

11.


Debtors

2022
2021
£
£


Trade debtors
3,624,529
3,404,681

Amounts owed by group undertakings
851,331
736,477

Other debtors
269,687
364,019

Prepayments and accrued income
184,858
357,818

4,930,405
4,862,995


Amounts owed by group undertakings are unsecured, repayable on demand and non-interest bearing.


12.


Cash and cash equivalents

2022
2021
£
£

Cash at bank and in hand
1,151,626
1,399,079

1,151,626
1,399,079



13.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

2022
2021
£
£

Trade creditors
271,836
259,723

Amounts owed to group undertakings
12,781,408
13,181,879

Corporation tax
22,118
11,961

Other taxation and social security
24,263
4,059

Other creditors
83,610
8,578

Accruals and deferred income
1,390,290
1,532,645

14,573,525
14,998,845


Amounts owed to group undertakings are unsecured, repayable on demand and non-interest bearing. 

Page 22

 
POSITEC (UK & IRELAND) LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

14.


Financial instruments

2022
2021
£
£

Financial assets


Financial assets measured at amortised cost
4,745,547
4,662,917

Cash at bank
1,151,626
1,399,079

5,897,173
6,061,996


Financial liabilities


Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
14,563,368
14,980,850


Financial assets at amortised cost compromises of trade and other debtors, accrued income and amounts owed by group undertakings.


Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost compromises of trade creditors, other creditors, accruals and amounts owed to group undertakings.


15.


Deferred taxation




2022
2021


£

£






At beginning of year
(44,629)
(15,046)


Charged to profit or loss
(1,365)
(29,583)



At end of year
(45,994)
(44,629)

The provision for deferred taxation is made up as follows:

2022
2021
£
£


Accelerated capital allowances
(54,782)
(53,417)

Short term differences
8,788
8,788

(45,994)
(44,629)

Page 23

 
POSITEC (UK & IRELAND) LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

16.


Share capital

2022
2021
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



1,000 (2021 - 1,000) Ordinary shares of £1.00 each
1,000
1,000



17.


Reserves

Profit and loss account

This reserve represents the cumulative profit available for distribution to shareholders.


18.


Pension commitments

The company operates a defined contributions pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held from those of the company in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the company to the fund and amounted to £90,887 (2021: £100,393).
Total contributions payable to the fund at the balance sheet date are £nil in both 2022 and 2021.


19.


Commitments under operating leases

At 31 December 2022 the Company had future minimum lease payments due under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods:

2022
2021
£
£


Not later than 1 year
111,024
83,888

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years
456,203
251,664

Later than 5 years
167,776
335,552

735,003
671,104


20.


Related party transactions

The company is exempt under paragraph 33.11 of FRS 102 from disclosing related party transactions with entities that are part of the group headed by Positec Group Limited, where 100% voting rights are controlled within the group. 
Details of amounts owed by other group entities can be seen in notes 11 and 13. 
Remuneration of those considered to be key management personnel amounted to £496,268 (2021: £542,538).

Page 24

 
POSITEC (UK & IRELAND) LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

21.


Controlling party

The ultimate parent company is Positec Group Limited, a company registered in Hong Kong.
The parent of both the largest and smallest group for which group accounts including Positec (UK & Ireland) Limited are drawn up is Positec Group Limited. Copies of these accounts are not available to the public. 
Page 25