Pub Enterprises Limited - Limited company accounts 23.2

Pub Enterprises Limited - Limited company accounts 23.2


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REGISTERED NUMBER: SC093587 (Scotland)















Group Strategic Report,

Report of the Directors and

Consolidated Financial Statements

for the Year Ended 31 December 2022

for

PUB ENTERPRISES LIMITED

PUB ENTERPRISES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC093587)

Contents of the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 31 December 2022










Page

Company Information 1

Group Strategic Report 2

Report of the Directors 3

Report of the Independent Auditors 5

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 8

Consolidated Balance Sheet 9

Company Balance Sheet 10

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 11

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 12

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 13

Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 14

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 16


PUB ENTERPRISES LIMITED

Company Information
for the year ended 31 December 2022







Directors: P Burns
D Collins





Secretary: Brunton Miller





Registered office: 22 Herbert Street
Glasgow
G20 6NB





Registered number: SC093587 (Scotland)





Auditors: Haines Watts
Northern Assurance Buildings
9-21 Princess Street
Manchester
M2 4DN

PUB ENTERPRISES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC093587)

Group Strategic Report
for the year ended 31 December 2022


The directors present their strategic report of the company and the group for the year ended 31 December 2022.

Review of business
2022 was the first year since 2019 that pubs were able to open for the whole year and the group's results reflect this. Turnover for Pub Enterprises Limited is up 51% to £3.6m. Although this has been combined with a small decrease in gross margin to 64.6% a profit before tax of £192,000 was achieved. Consolidated sales are also up about 56% to £4.7m and a gross profit rate of 65.2% has been achieved. The consolidated profit before tax is over £418,000.

The directors continue to review overheads to ensure costs are minimised.

Principal risks and uncertainties
The licensed premises trade continues to see a marked downturn with several public houses closing every month. The company is subject to competition from other licensed premises operators and also from alternative outlets such as supermarkets.

The group is well placed to resist these pressures and to improve its performance for the foreseeable future.

Going concern
The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. Given the current resources available, the Directors have concluded that they can continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the annual report and accounts.

On behalf of the board:





P Burns - Director


27 September 2023

PUB ENTERPRISES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC093587)

Report of the Directors
for the year ended 31 December 2022


The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company and the group for the year ended 31 December 2022.

Principal activity
The principal activity of the group in the year under review was that of the operation of licensed premises. This is also the principal activity of the company.

Dividends
The total distribution of dividends for the year ended 31 December 2022 was £nil.

Future developments
The group and company are always looking to make further purchases if appropriate premises appear on the market.

Directors
The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1 January 2022 to the date of this report.

P Burns
D Collins

Financial instruments
The company’s activities expose it to a number of financial risks including credit risk and liquidity risk. The company does not use derivative financial instruments.

CREDIT RISK
The group’s principal financial assets are bank balances and cash, trade and other receivables. The main purpose of these is to finance the business' operations.

The credit risk on liquid funds is limited because the counterparties are banks with high credit-ratings assigned by international credit-rating agencies.

The group has no significant concentration of credit risk, with exposure spread over a large number of counterparties and customers.

LIQUIDITY RISK
In order to maintain liquidity to ensure that sufficient funds are available for ongoing operations and future developments, the group uses a mixture of long-term and short-term debt finance.

In respect of bank and brewery balances the liquidity risk is managed by maintaining a balance between the continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of overdrafts at floating rates of interest. All of the group's cash balances are held in such a way that achieves a competitive rate of interest.

Trade debtors are managed in respect of credit and cash flow risk by policies concerning the credit offered to customers and the regular monitoring of amounts outstanding for both time and credit limits.

Trade creditors' liquidity risk is managed by ensuring sufficient funds are available to meet the amounts due.

Donations and expenditure
Charitable donations in the year amounted to £3,635.

Going concern
The directors consider it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of these financial statements.


PUB ENTERPRISES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC093587)

Report of the Directors
for the year ended 31 December 2022

Statement of directors' responsibilities
The directors are responsible for preparing the Group Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and the group and of the profit or loss of the group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

- select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
- make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
- prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's and the group's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and the group and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and the group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Statement as to disclosure of information to auditors
So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the group's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he or she ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself or herself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the group's auditors are aware of that information.

Auditors
The auditors, Haines Watts, will be proposed for re-appointment at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

On behalf of the board:





P Burns - Director


27 September 2023

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
Pub Enterprises Limited


Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Pub Enterprises Limited (the 'parent company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 31 December 2022 which comprise the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Balance Sheet, Company Balance Sheet, Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, Company Statement of Changes in Equity, Consolidated Cash Flow Statement and Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement, Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:
-give a true and fair view of the state of the group's and of the parent company affairs as at 31 December 2022 and of the group's profit for the year then ended;
-have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
-have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the Auditors thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
- the information given in the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
- the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
Pub Enterprises Limited


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Group Strategic Report or the Report of the Directors.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
- adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
- the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
- certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
- we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page four, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

We assessed the susceptibility of the company's financial statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might occur. Audit procedures performed by the company engagement team included:

- identifying and assessing the design effectiveness of controls management has in place to prevent and detect fraud;

- understanding how those charged with governance considered and addressed the potential for override of controls or other inappropriate influence over the financial reporting process;

- challenging assumptions and judgements made by management in its significant accounting estimates, in particular we have reviewed property valuations to confirm that they are fairly stated;

- performing walkthrough testing to confirm that the company's controls were operating correctly;

- We test a sample of sales and purchases to confirm they are accounted for correctly and are appropriately disclosed;

- We test a sample of creditors to confirm they are correctly stated;

- We test a sample of journals to confirm they are genuine transactions.

Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors.

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
Pub Enterprises Limited


Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.




David M Fort FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of Haines Watts
Northern Assurance Buildings
9-21 Princess Street
Manchester
M2 4DN

27 September 2023

PUB ENTERPRISES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC093587)

Consolidated
Statement of Comprehensive
Income
for the year ended 31 December 2022

2022 2021
Notes £ £

Turnover 4,685,021 2,993,670

Cost of sales (1,628,886 ) (972,590 )
Gross profit 3,056,135 2,021,080

Administrative expenses (2,847,493 ) (2,444,933 )
208,642 (423,853 )

Other operating income 375,449 638,948
Operating profit 5 584,091 215,095

Interest receivable and similar income 5,280 4,500
589,371 219,595

Interest payable and similar expenses 6 (170,910 ) (108,146 )
Profit before taxation 418,461 111,449

Tax on profit 7 (217,305 ) (68,082 )
Profit for the financial year 201,156 43,367

Other comprehensive income - -
Total comprehensive income for the year 201,156 43,367

Profit attributable to:
Owners of the parent 201,156 43,367

Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the parent - -

PUB ENTERPRISES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC093587)

Consolidated Balance Sheet
31 December 2022

2022 2021
Notes £ £ £ £
Fixed assets
Intangible assets 9 - 1,685
Tangible assets 10 7,066,989 7,118,229
Investments 11 - -
7,066,989 7,119,914

Current assets
Stocks 12 114,938 98,494
Debtors 13 483,306 346,982
Cash at bank and in hand 671,367 418,725
1,269,611 864,201
Creditors
Amounts falling due within one year 14 1,284,530 1,093,511
Net current liabilities (14,919 ) (229,310 )
Total assets less current liabilities 7,052,070 6,890,604

Creditors
Amounts falling due after more than one
year

15

(3,154,500

)

(3,327,698

)

Provisions for liabilities 19 (425,758 ) (292,250 )
Net assets 3,471,812 3,270,656

Capital and reserves
Called up share capital 20 2 2
Revaluation reserve 21 2,296,744 2,414,525
Capital redemption reserve 21 1 1
Retained earnings 21 1,175,065 856,128
Shareholders' funds 3,471,812 3,270,656

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 27 September 2023 and were signed on its behalf by:





P Burns - Director


PUB ENTERPRISES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC093587)

Company Balance Sheet
31 December 2022

2022 2021
Notes £ £ £ £
Fixed assets
Intangible assets 9 - -
Tangible assets 10 5,321,730 5,341,918
Investments 11 1,152,401 1,152,401
6,474,131 6,494,319

Current assets
Stocks 12 90,572 72,812
Debtors 13 391,507 301,014
Cash at bank and in hand 385,002 106,635
867,081 480,461
Creditors
Amounts falling due within one year 14 1,981,393 1,609,498
Net current liabilities (1,114,312 ) (1,129,037 )
Total assets less current liabilities 5,359,819 5,365,282

Creditors
Amounts falling due after more than one
year

15

(3,126,361

)

(3,288,427

)

Provisions for liabilities 19 (287,250 ) (192,250 )
Net assets 1,946,208 1,884,605

Capital and reserves
Called up share capital 20 2 2
Revaluation reserve 21 1,915,768 1,974,768
Capital redemption reserve 21 1 1
Retained earnings 21 30,437 (90,166 )
Shareholders' funds 1,946,208 1,884,605

Company's profit/(loss) for the financial year 61,603 (72,338 )

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 27 September 2023 and were signed on its behalf by:





P Burns - Director


PUB ENTERPRISES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC093587)

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 31 December 2022

Called up Capital
share Retained Revaluation redemption Total
capital earnings reserve reserve equity
£ £ £ £ £

Balance at 1 January 2021 2 785,980 2,441,306 1 3,227,289

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive income - 70,148 (26,781 ) - 43,367
Balance at 31 December 2021 2 856,128 2,414,525 1 3,270,656

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive income - 318,937 (117,781 ) - 201,156
Balance at 31 December 2022 2 1,175,065 2,296,744 1 3,471,812

PUB ENTERPRISES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC093587)

Company Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 31 December 2022

Called up Capital
share Retained Revaluation redemption Total
capital earnings reserve reserve equity
£ £ £ £ £

Balance at 1 January 2021 2 (17,828 ) 1,974,768 1 1,956,943

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive income - (72,338 ) - - (72,338 )
Balance at 31 December 2021 2 (90,166 ) 1,974,768 1 1,884,605

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive income - 120,603 (59,000 ) - 61,603
Balance at 31 December 2022 2 30,437 1,915,768 1 1,946,208

PUB ENTERPRISES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC093587)

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
for the year ended 31 December 2022

2022 2021
Notes £ £
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations 1 749,844 733,701
Interest paid (170,566 ) (107,834 )
Interest element of hire purchase payments
paid

(344

)

(312

)
Tax paid (46,772 ) 3,790
Net cash from operating activities 532,162 629,345

Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets (93,515 ) (319,844 )
Sale of tangible fixed assets 26,000 160,500
Interest received 5,280 4,500
Net cash from investing activities (62,235 ) (154,844 )

Cash flows from financing activities
New loans in year 280,416 -
Loan repayments in year (551,881 ) (242,290 )
Capital repayments in year (3,229 ) (10,539 )
Amount withdrawn by directors (81,110 ) (147,924 )
Net cash from financing activities (355,804 ) (400,753 )

Increase in cash and cash equivalents 114,123 73,748
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning
of year

2

386,717

312,969

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 2 500,840 386,717

PUB ENTERPRISES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC093587)

Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
for the year ended 31 December 2022


1. Reconciliation of profit before taxation to cash generated from operations
2022 2021
£ £
Profit before taxation 418,461 111,449
Depreciation charges 121,440 128,255
(Profit)/loss on disposal of fixed assets (1,000 ) 282,714
Impairment loss - 48,629
Finance costs 170,910 108,146
Finance income (5,280 ) (4,500 )
704,531 674,693
Increase in stocks (16,444 ) (29,844 )
Increase in trade and other debtors (55,214 ) (28,687 )
Increase in trade and other creditors 116,971 117,539
Cash generated from operations 749,844 733,701

2. Cash and cash equivalents

The amounts disclosed on the Cash Flow Statement in respect of cash and cash equivalents are in respect of these Balance Sheet amounts:

Year ended 31 December 2022
31/12/22 1/1/22
£ £
Cash and cash equivalents 671,367 418,725
Bank overdrafts (170,527 ) (32,008 )
500,840 386,717
Year ended 31 December 2021
31/12/21 1/1/21
£ £
Cash and cash equivalents 418,725 312,969
Bank overdrafts (32,008 ) -
386,717 312,969


PUB ENTERPRISES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC093587)

Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
for the year ended 31 December 2022


3. Analysis of changes in net debt

At 1/1/22 Cash flow At 31/12/22
£ £ £
Net cash
Cash at bank and in hand 418,725 252,642 671,367
Bank overdrafts (32,008 ) (138,519 ) (170,527 )
386,717 114,123 500,840
Debt
Finance leases (9,149 ) 3,229 (5,920 )
Debts falling due within 1 year (442,741 ) 101,496 (341,245 )
Debts falling due after 1 year (3,321,778 ) 169,969 (3,151,809 )
(3,773,668 ) 274,694 (3,498,974 )
Total (3,386,951 ) 388,817 (2,998,134 )

PUB ENTERPRISES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC093587)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 31 December 2022


1. Statutory information

Pub Enterprises Limited is a private company, limited by shares , registered in Scotland. The company's registered number and registered office address can be found on the General Information page.

2. Statement of compliance

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" and the Companies Act 2006.

3. Accounting policies

Basis of preparing the financial statements
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention as modified by the revaluation of certain assets.

The group financial statements consolidate the financial statements of the company and its subsidiary undertakings drawn up to 31 December 2022.

Subsidiary undertakings are included using the acquisition method of accounting. Under this method the group profit and loss account and statement of cashflows include the results and cashflows of subsidiaries from the date of acquisition and to the date of sale outside the group in the case of disposals of subsidiaries. The purchase consideration has been allocated to the assets and liabilities on the basis of fair value at the date of acquisition.

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. Given the current resources available, the Directors have concluded that they can continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the annual report and accounts.

Significant judgements and estimates
Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

There are not considered to be any critical judgements in applying the group's accounting policies.

The group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities within the next financial year are addressed below.

(i) Property valuations

The valuation of properties requires management's best estimate of the open market value of the relevant assets. They are assisted in preparing these estimates by periodic professional valuations. At 31 December 2022 properties were valued a £6,320,896.

Turnover
Turnover represents amounts chargeable, net of value added tax, in respect of the sale of food and drink to customers. Turnover is recognised at the point of sale.

Goodwill
Goodwill, being the amount paid in connection with the acquisition of a business in 2017, is being amortised evenly over its estimated useful life of five years.

Positive goodwill is capitalised, classified as an asset on the balance sheet and amortised on a straight line basis over its useful economic life. It is reviewed for impairment at the end of the first full financial year following the acquisition and in other periods if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.

Intangible assets
Intangible assets are initially measured at cost. After initial recognition, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

PUB ENTERPRISES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC093587)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2022


3. Accounting policies - continued

Tangible fixed assets
Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off each asset over its estimated useful life.
Freehold property - 2% straight line
Plant and machinery - 10% on reducing balance
Fixtures and fittings - 10% on reducing balance
Motor vehicles - 10% on reducing balance
Computer equipment - 10% straight line

Tangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes the original purchase price and costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use.

Freehold property is stated at open market valuation which is reviewed by the directors annually. A revaluation surplus is recorded in other operating income and credited to the asset revaluation reserve in equity. A revaluation deficit is recognised in the statement of profit and loss except to the extent that it offsets an existing surplus on the same asset.

Stocks
Stocks are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value, after making due allowance for obsolete and slow moving items.

Financial instruments
The group has chosen to adopt Sections 11 and 12 of FRS 102 in respect of financial instruments.

(i) Financial assets

Basic financial assets, including trade and other debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially recognised at transaction price, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.

Such assets are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

There are no assets which are initially measured at fair value.

(ii) Financial liabilities

Basic financial liabilities, including trade and other creditors, bank loans, loans from fellow group companies that are classified as debt, are initially recognised at transaction price, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Accounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Taxation
Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted.

Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.


PUB ENTERPRISES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC093587)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2022


3. Accounting policies - continued
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date.

Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.

Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.

Hire purchase and leasing commitments
Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the period of the lease.

Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits
The group operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions payable to the group's pension scheme are charged to profit or loss in the period to which they relate.

4. Employees and directors
2022 2021
£ £
Wages and salaries 1,457,513 1,255,997
Social security costs 70,187 58,862
Other pension costs 18,986 14,555
1,546,686 1,329,414

The average number of employees during the year was as follows:
2022 2021

Administration and support 3 3
Sales 101 86
104 89

The average number of employees by undertakings that were proportionately consolidated during the year was 104 (2021 - 89 ) .

2022 2021
£ £
Directors' remuneration 171,394 170,746

The number of directors to whom retirement benefits were accruing was as follows:

Money purchase schemes 1 1

There are not considered to be any key management personnel other than the directors.

PUB ENTERPRISES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC093587)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2022


5. Operating profit

The operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting):

2022 2021
£ £
Hire of plant and machinery 18,523 10,070
Depreciation - owned assets 119,755 121,516
(Profit)/loss on disposal of fixed assets (1,000 ) 282,714
Goodwill amortisation 1,685 6,739
Auditors' remuneration 5,500 7,500

6. Interest payable and similar expenses
2022 2021
£ £
Bank interest 7,407 1,118
Bank loan interest 163,159 106,716
Hire purchase 344 312
170,910 108,146

7. Taxation

Analysis of the tax charge
The tax charge on the profit for the year was as follows:
2022 2021
£ £
Current tax:
UK corporation tax 84,816 58,082
(Over)/under provision PY (1,019 ) -
Total current tax 83,797 58,082

Deferred tax 133,508 10,000
Tax on profit 217,305 68,082

Reconciliation of total tax charge included in profit and loss
The tax assessed for the year is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained below:

2022 2021
£ £
Profit before tax 418,461 111,449
Profit multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19 %
(2021 - 19 %)

79,508

21,175

Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 8,063 12,341
Depreciation in excess of capital allowances 130,753 50,920
Utilisation of tax losses - (16,354 )
Adjustments to tax charge in respect of previous periods (1,019 ) -
Total tax charge 217,305 68,082

PUB ENTERPRISES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC093587)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2022


8. Individual statement of comprehensive income

As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the Statement of Comprehensive Income of the parent company is not presented as part of these financial statements.


9. Intangible fixed assets

Group
Goodwill
£
Cost
At 1 January 2022
and 31 December 2022 223,695
Amortisation
At 1 January 2022 222,010
Amortisation for year 1,685
At 31 December 2022 223,695
Net book value
At 31 December 2022 -
At 31 December 2021 1,685

Company
Goodwill
£
Cost
At 1 January 2022
and 31 December 2022 190,000
Amortisation
At 1 January 2022
and 31 December 2022 190,000
Net book value
At 31 December 2022 -
At 31 December 2021 -

PUB ENTERPRISES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC093587)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2022


10. Tangible fixed assets

Group
Fixtures
Freehold Plant and and
property machinery fittings
£ £ £
Cost or valuation
At 1 January 2022 6,457,269 652,175 1,104,052
Additions 26,664 15,462 51,244
Disposals (25,000 ) - -
At 31 December 2022 6,458,933 667,637 1,155,296
Depreciation
At 1 January 2022 102,969 427,330 585,118
Charge for year 35,068 23,806 56,284
At 31 December 2022 138,037 451,136 641,402
Net book value
At 31 December 2022 6,320,896 216,501 513,894
At 31 December 2021 6,354,300 224,845 518,934

Motor Computer
vehicles equipment Totals
£ £ £
Cost or valuation
At 1 January 2022 17,798 20,304 8,251,598
Additions - 145 93,515
Disposals - - (25,000 )
At 31 December 2022 17,798 20,449 8,320,113
Depreciation
At 1 January 2022 3,560 14,392 1,133,369
Charge for year 3,560 1,037 119,755
At 31 December 2022 7,120 15,429 1,253,124
Net book value
At 31 December 2022 10,678 5,020 7,066,989
At 31 December 2021 14,238 5,912 7,118,229

Cost or valuation at 31 December 2022 is represented by:

Fixtures
Freehold Plant and and
property machinery fittings
£ £ £
Valuation in 2022 3,161,331 - -
Cost 3,297,602 667,637 1,155,296
6,458,933 667,637 1,155,296

PUB ENTERPRISES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC093587)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2022


10. Tangible fixed assets - continued

Group

Motor Computer
vehicles equipment Totals
£ £ £
Valuation in 2022 - - 3,161,331
Cost 17,798 20,449 5,158,782
17,798 20,449 8,320,113

If freehold properties had not been revalued they would have been included at the following historical cost:

2022 2021
£ £
Cost 3,297,602 3,295,938
Aggregate depreciation 585,549 519,597

Freehold land and buildings were valued on an open market basis on 31 December 2022 by the directors .

Company
Fixtures
Freehold Plant and and
property machinery fittings
£ £ £
Cost or valuation
At 1 January 2022 4,708,848 618,909 964,898
Additions 21,664 14,628 38,632
Disposals (25,000 ) - -
At 31 December 2022 4,705,512 633,537 1,003,530
Depreciation
At 1 January 2022 - 420,687 550,200
Charge for year - 21,060 44,600
At 31 December 2022 - 441,747 594,800
Net book value
At 31 December 2022 4,705,512 191,790 408,730
At 31 December 2021 4,708,848 198,222 414,698

PUB ENTERPRISES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC093587)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2022


10. Tangible fixed assets - continued

Company

Motor Computer
vehicles equipment Totals
£ £ £
Cost or valuation
At 1 January 2022 17,798 20,304 6,330,757
Additions - 145 75,069
Disposals - - (25,000 )
At 31 December 2022 17,798 20,449 6,380,826
Depreciation
At 1 January 2022 3,560 14,392 988,839
Charge for year 3,560 1,037 70,257
At 31 December 2022 7,120 15,429 1,059,096
Net book value
At 31 December 2022 10,678 5,020 5,321,730
At 31 December 2021 14,238 5,912 5,341,918

Cost or valuation at 31 December 2022 is represented by:

Fixtures
Freehold Plant and and
property machinery fittings
£ £ £
Valuation in 2022 1,822,305 - -
Cost 2,883,207 633,537 1,003,530
4,705,512 633,537 1,003,530

Motor Computer
vehicles equipment Totals
£ £ £
Valuation in 2022 - - 1,822,305
Cost 17,798 20,449 4,558,521
17,798 20,449 6,380,826

If freehold properties had not been revalued they would have been included at the following historical cost:

2022 2021
£ £
Cost 2,883,207 2,886,543
Aggregate depreciation 577,161 519,497

Freehold properties were valued on an open market basis on 31 December 2022 by the directors .

PUB ENTERPRISES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC093587)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2022


11. Fixed asset investments

Company
Shares in
group
undertakings
£
Cost
At 1 January 2022
and 31 December 2022 1,152,401
Net book value
At 31 December 2022 1,152,401
At 31 December 2021 1,152,401

The group or the company's investments at the Balance Sheet date in the share capital of companies include the following:

Subsidiaries

The Single End Pub Company Limited
Registered office: 22 Herbert Street, Glasgow G20 6NB
Nature of business: Operation of licenced premises
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 100.00

The shares in this company are 100% held by Forty Eight Shelf (279) Limited.

Forty Eight Shelf (279) Limited
Registered office: 22 Herbert Street, Glasgow G20 6NB
Nature of business: Holding company
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 100.00


12. Stocks

Group Company
2022 2021 2022 2021
£ £ £ £
Stocks 114,938 98,494 90,572 72,812

13. Debtors: amounts falling due within one year

Group Company
2022 2021 2022 2021
£ £ £ £
Trade debtors 1,502 470 470 470
Other debtors 167,622 113,520 135,095 105,404
Directors' current accounts 312,182 231,072 253,942 193,220
Prepayments 2,000 1,920 2,000 1,920
483,306 346,982 391,507 301,014

PUB ENTERPRISES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC093587)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2022


14. Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

Group Company
2022 2021 2022 2021
£ £ £ £
Bank loans and overdrafts (see note 16) 425,472 388,449 415,472 378,449
Other loans (see note 16) 86,300 86,300 86,300 86,300
Hire purchase contracts (see note 17) 3,229 3,229 3,229 3,229
Trade creditors 321,849 271,704 282,878 245,808
Amounts owed to group undertakings - - 872,737 617,617
Corporation tax 128,671 91,646 63,408 81,346
Social security and other taxes 32,035 27,455 26,223 21,291
VAT 91,698 48,078 59,111 22,836
Other creditors 79,079 10,082 79,079 9,047
Accrued expenses 116,197 166,568 92,956 143,575
1,284,530 1,093,511 1,981,393 1,609,498

15. Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year

Group Company
2022 2021 2022 2021
£ £ £ £
Bank loans (see note 16) 2,502,493 2,841,407 2,474,354 2,802,136
Other loans (see note 16) 649,316 480,371 649,316 480,371
Hire purchase contracts (see note 17) 2,691 5,920 2,691 5,920
3,154,500 3,327,698 3,126,361 3,288,427

PUB ENTERPRISES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC093587)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2022


16. Loans

An analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:

Group Company
2022 2021 2022 2021
£ £ £ £
Amounts falling due within one year or on demand:
Bank overdrafts 170,527 32,008 170,527 32,008
Bank loans 254,945 356,441 244,945 346,441
Other loans 86,300 86,300 86,300 86,300
511,772 474,749 501,772 464,749
Amounts falling due between one and two years:
Bank loans 259,827 362,009 249,827 352,009
Other loans 86,300 86,300 86,300 86,300
346,127 448,309 336,127 438,309
Amounts falling due between two and five years:
Bank loans 2,242,666 999,377 2,224,527 970,106
Other loans 258,900 258,900 258,900 258,900
2,501,566 1,258,277 2,483,427 1,229,006
Amounts falling due in more than five years:
Repayable by instalments
Bank loans more 5 yr by instal - 1,480,021 - 1,480,021
Other loans 304,116 135,171 304,116 135,171
304,116 1,615,192 304,116 1,615,192

17. Leasing agreements

Minimum lease payments fall due as follows:

Group
Hire purchase contracts
2022 2021
£ £
Net obligations repayable:
Within one year 3,229 3,229
Between one and five years 2,691 5,920
5,920 9,149

PUB ENTERPRISES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC093587)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2022


17. Leasing agreements - continued

Company
Hire purchase contracts
2022 2021
£ £
Net obligations repayable:
Within one year 3,229 3,229
Between one and five years 2,691 5,920
5,920 9,149

Group
Non-cancellable
operating leases
2022 2021
£ £
Within one year 77,676 77,676
Between one and five years 310,705 310,705
In more than five years 174,772 252,448
563,153 640,829

Company
Non-cancellable
operating leases
2022 2021
£ £
Within one year 77,676 77,676
Between one and five years 310,705 310,705
In more than five years 174,772 252,448
563,153 640,829

18. Secured debts

The following secured debts are included within creditors:

Group Company
2022 2021 2022 2021
£ £ £ £
Bank overdrafts 170,527 32,008 170,527 32,008
Bank loans 2,757,438 3,197,848 2,719,299 3,148,577
Other loans 735,616 566,671 735,616 566,671
3,663,581 3,796,527 3,625,442 3,747,256

Bank loans and overdrafts and other loans are secured by charges over the freehold properties and by a bond and floating charge over the assets of the company. The bank loans are repayable in 120 monthly instalments with the remaining balance payable on 25 March 2027. Interest is charged at 3.6% over base rate.

Other loans are repayable at £7,192 plus interest per month with interest charged at 3% over base rate.

PUB ENTERPRISES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC093587)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2022


19. Provisions for liabilities

Group Company
2022 2021 2022 2021
£ £ £ £
Deferred tax
Accelerated capital allowances 141,508 99,000 135,000 99,000
Other timing differences 284,250 193,250 152,250 93,250
425,758 292,250 287,250 192,250

Group
Deferred tax
£
Balance at 1 January 2022 292,250
Provided during year 133,508
Balance at 31 December 2022 425,758

Company
Deferred tax
£
Balance at 1 January 2022 192,250
Provided during year 95,000
Balance at 31 December 2022 287,250

The net deferred tax liability expected to reverse in 2023 is £13,500.

20. Called up share capital

Allotted, issued and fully paid:
Number: Class: Nominal 2022 2021
value: £ £
2 Ordinary £1 2 2

All shares rank pari passu.

21. Reserves

Group
Capital
Retained Revaluation redemption
earnings reserve reserve Totals
£ £ £ £

At 1 January 2022 856,128 2,414,525 1 3,270,654
Profit for the year 201,156 - - 201,156
Revaluation 117,781 (117,781 ) - -
At 31 December 2022 1,175,065 2,296,744 1 3,471,810

PUB ENTERPRISES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC093587)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2022


21. Reserves - continued

Company
Capital
Retained Revaluation redemption
earnings reserve reserve Totals
£ £ £ £

At 1 January 2022 (90,166 ) 1,974,768 1 1,884,603
Profit for the year 61,603 - - 61,603
Revaluation 59,000 (59,000 ) - -
At 31 December 2022 30,437 1,915,768 1 1,946,206


22. Directors' advances, credits and guarantees

The following advances and credits to directors subsisted during the years ended 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021:

2022 2021
£ £
P Burns
Balance outstanding at start of year 180,736 66,515
Amounts advanced 68,547 125,716
Amounts repaid - (11,495 )
Amounts written off - -
Amounts waived - -
Balance outstanding at end of year 249,283 180,736

W F Smith
Balance outstanding at start of year 40,204 16,633
Amounts advanced 12,360 23,571
Amounts repaid - -
Amounts written off - -
Amounts waived - -
Balance outstanding at end of year 52,564 40,204

D Collins
Balance outstanding at start of year 10,132 -
Amounts advanced 203 10,132
Amounts repaid - -
Amounts written off - -
Amounts waived - -
Balance outstanding at end of year 10,335 10,132

The above loans are interest free and repayable on demand.

During the year the directors received dividends of £nil (2021 - £nil) and rent of £nil (2021 - £12,750).

PUB ENTERPRISES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC093587)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2022


23. Related party disclosures

The company has taken advantage of exemption, under the terms of Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland', not to disclose related party transactions with wholly owned subsidiaries within the group.

Transactions between group entities which have been eliminated on consolidation are not disclosed within the financial statements.

Other related parties
2022 2021
£ £
Purchases - 50,000

24. Ultimate controlling party

The company is controlled by the directors who own 100% of the called up share capital.