ACCOUNTS - Final Accounts


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Registered number: 02326610


ALFA TRAVEL LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

 
ALFA TRAVEL LIMITED
 
 
COMPANY INFORMATION


Directors
E Russell 
D Howard 
S D Keely  




Company secretary
S D Keely



Registered number
02326610



Registered office
Alfa Building
Euxton Lane

Chorley

Lancashire

PR7 6AF




Independent auditors
Xeinadin Audit Limited
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditor

8th Floor

Becket House

36 Old Jewry

London

EC2R 8DD




Accountants
Elman Wall Limited
8th Floor

Becket House

36 Old Jewry

London

EC2R 8DD





 
ALFA TRAVEL LIMITED
 

CONTENTS



Page
Strategic Report
1 - 3
Directors' Report
4 - 6
Independent Auditors' Report
7 - 10
Statement of Comprehensive Income
11
Statement of Financial Position
12
Statement of Changes in Equity
13
Notes to the Financial Statements
14 - 33


 
ALFA TRAVEL LIMITED
 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

 
The directors present the strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2022.

Business review
 
The principal activity of the company is the provision of an inclusive holiday offering in the UK and Ireland; by coach and self drive accommodation only tours.  
Alfa Travel Limited is part of the Alfa Leisureplex Group, which became majority employee owned in July 2015 and also includes the companies; Alfa Leisureplex Group Limited, Alfa Coaches Limited, Leisureplex Hotels Limited and David Urquhart Holidays Limited. The Groups’ mission is to exceed customers’ expectations in providing a memorable, high quality holiday experience, characterised by professional standards of service and a warm and friendly welcome.
The Company has a subsidiary, Alfa Coaches Limited, which generated 99% of its revenue from trading with Alfa Travel Limited. Another group company, Leisureplex Hotels Limited provided 83% of Alfa Travel’s accommodation used in its holiday packages.

Financial highlights and key performance indicators
 
For the first time since the start of the Coronavirus pandemic in 2020, the business was operational for the full financial year, albeit some minor operating restrictions remained in place until April. The number of passengers increased significantly, with a 7.3% increase in passengers and a 26.4% increase in revenue compared to 2019, the last previous full year of trading pre-Covid.  The business continues to benefit from significant growth in passenger numbers for its parent company Alfa Travel Limited, with changes in the market as a result of the pandemic contributing.
With significant increases in passengers travelling, the average number of customers on each coach also increased by 3.6%, resulting in gross profit up 104%.
The company recorded a profit before tax of £0.2m a 104% increase on 2019, albeit a reduction from £0.6m in 2021, which benefitted from Coronavirus Job Retention scheme receipts at the start of the period and higher net receipts from the company’s subsidiary, Alfa Coaches Limited.

Page 1

 
ALFA TRAVEL LIMITED
 

STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

Key risks and mitigating factors
 
Risk
Potential Impact
Mitigation
Consumer demand
A reduction in profit may occur
Customer feedback is obtained to ensure our product is continually evolving to meet the market demand.  Our pricing policy is reviewed regularly to ensure it remains competitive.  Sales progress is regularly reviewed and marketing strategy adjusted accordingly.
Major external events (for example extreme weather or terrorism)
Business disruption
A group crises management policy is in place to ensure any disruption is kept to a minimum.  The Company operates in a range of locations in the UK and Europe to reduce the impact of disruption caused by a particular event.
Bad debt resulting from the failure of a Travel Agents selling the group’s holidays
Profitability may reduce if an agent enters administration or liquidation when owing the Group money for holidays sold
Agent contracts have been updated to afford further protection to the business in the case of agents collecting monies in advance of balance due dates. Regular monitoring of agent payments and risk are undertaken and action taken to reduce exposure where late payment is an issue.  A review of the annual accounts are performed for our main trading relationships to identify any potential liquidity issues. 
Effect of the economy on the cost of supplies
Profitability may reduce if costs increase, especially as the businesses product is marketed significantly in advance of departure.
The management team reviews the effect of the economy on costs on a regular basis.
Page 2

 
ALFA TRAVEL LIMITED
 

STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

 
Strategic review and future prospects
 
The business has emerged from the Coronavirus pandemic in a strong position and continues to grow its market share in the coach travel industry, with significant growth in passenger numbers expected again in 2023. Cost pressures arising from the inflationary environment, affect supplies and will remain challenging, however the business is well placed with its pricing strategy to manage this.
The business agreed new banking facilities with National Westminster Bank Plc in July 2022 and is in compliance with agreed banking covenants.  
The directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue and therefore the going concern basis has been adopted in preparing the annual report and accounts. 


This report was approved by the board on 22 September 2023 and signed on its behalf.



E Russell
Director

Page 3

 
ALFA TRAVEL LIMITED
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022.

Directors' responsibilities statement

The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Directors' Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
 
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:


select suitable accounting policies for the Company's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Principal activity

The principal activity of the company is and continues to be the operation of inclusive tours.

Results and dividends

The profit for the year, after taxation, amounted to £515,517 (2021 - £330,304).

No ordinary dividends were paid during the year (2021 - £500,000). The directors do not recommend payment of a dividend for the year. 

Going concern

In July 2022, the Group agreed new finance facilities with the National Westminster Bank Plc, consisting of a 5 year loan facility and an annual overdraft facility. The Group remains in compliance with its banking covenants.
The Group entered the pandemic with a strong balance sheet, which has been substantially repaired as a result of the strong trading performance over the last two years. The Group’s fixed asset base continues to provide sufficient security to continue to secure finance facilities. 
The directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.

Page 4

 
ALFA TRAVEL LIMITED
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022


Directors

The directors who served during the year and up to the date the financial statements were signed were:

E Russell 
P A Bull (resigned 30 June 2022)
C L Brown (resigned 24 February 2022)
D Howard 
S D Keely (appointed 20 January 2022)
M Herbert (appointed 4 July 2022, resigned 5 August 2022)


Financial instruments

Liquidity risk
The company manages its cash and borrowing requirements in order to maximise interest income and minimise interest expense, whilst ensuring the company has sufficient liquid resources to meet the operating needs of the business.
Interest rate risk
The company is exposed to cash flow interest rate risk on floating rate deposits and bank overdrafts.  The board reviews the exposure to interest rate risk on a regular basis to manage the mix of fixed and variable rate debt so as to reduce its exposure to changes in interest rates.
Credit risk
Investments of cash surpluses and borrowings are made through banks that are approved by the Board.
Customer terms are generally payment before the service is provided or managed via credit limits. Trade debtors are monitored on and ongoing basis and provision is made for doubtful debt as necessary.

Employee involvement

The Company is part of an employee owned group and the Trust operated on behalf of the employees is the majority shareholder. The Group operates a framework for employee information and consultation which complies with the requirement of the Information and Consultation of Employees Regulations 2004. During the year, the policy of providing employees with information about the Group has continued through employee emails, the employee newsletter and an employee app, in which the employee have been encouraged to present their suggestions. The Group undertakes an annual employee engagement survey and has an Employee Council Member structure in place to involve employees across the Group’s diverse locations. Employees participate directly in the success of the Group as shareholders, via payment of an annual dividend.

Strategic report

The company has chosen in accordance with the Companies Act 2006, s. 414C(11) to set out in the company’s strategic report information required by Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008, Sch. 7 to be contained in the director’s report. It has done so in respect of future developments.

Directors indemnities

The Company maintained throughout the year and at the date of approval of the financial statements, liability insurance for its directors and officers.  This is a qualifying provision for the purposes of the Companies Act 2006.

Page 5

 
ALFA TRAVEL LIMITED
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

Disabled employees

The group gives full consideration to applications for employment from candidates with a disability where the candidate’s particular aptitudes and abilities are consistent with adequately meeting the requirements of the role. Opportunities are available for employees with a disability for training, career development and promotion.
Where existing employees become disabled, it is the group’s policy to provide continuing employment wherever practicable in the same or an alternative position to provide appropriate training to achieve this aim.

Disclosure of information to auditors

Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors' report is approved has confirmed that:
-so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditors are unaware, and
- the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditors are aware of that information.

Auditors

The auditorsXeinadin Audit Limitedwill be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.

This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
 





E Russell
Director

Date: 22 September 2023

Page 6

 
ALFA TRAVEL LIMITED
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ALFA TRAVEL LIMITED
 

Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of Alfa Travel Limited (the 'Company') for the year ended 31 December 2022, which comprise the Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Statement of Financial Position, the Statement of Changes in Equity and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policiesThe financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at 31 December 2022 and of its profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Conclusions relating to going concern


In forming our opinion, we have considered the adequacy of the disclosures made in the financial statements concerning the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. We draw your attention to Note 2.3. 
The financial statements do not include any adjustments that would result from a failure to continue as a going concern.


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.


Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


Page 7

 
ALFA TRAVEL LIMITED
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ALFA TRAVEL LIMITED (CONTINUED)

Other information


The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and  our Auditors' Report thereon.  The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual Report.  Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves.  If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors' Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the Strategic Report and the Directors' Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Directors' Report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.


Responsibilities of directors
 

As explained more fully in the Directors' Responsibilities Statement set out on page 4, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.


Page 8

 
ALFA TRAVEL LIMITED
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ALFA TRAVEL LIMITED (CONTINUED)

Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditors' Report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.


Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

- Enquiry of management and those charged with governance around actual and potential litigation and claims;
- Enquiry of management and those charged with governance to identify any instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations;
- Reviewing minutes of meetings of those charged with governance;
- Performing audit work over the risk of management override of controls, including testing of journal entries and other adjustments for appropriateness, evaluating the business rationale of significant transactions outside the normal course of business and reviewing accounting estimates for bias.
Owing to the inherent limitations of an audit there is unavoidable risk that we may not have detected some material misstatements in the financial statements even though we have properly planned and performed our audit in accordance with auditing standards. In addition as with any audit there remained a higher risk of nondetection of irregularities as these may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentation or the overrode of internal controls. We are not responsible for preventing non-compliance and cannot be expected to detect non-compliance with all laws and regulations.


Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance.  The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.


A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditors' Report.


Page 9

 
ALFA TRAVEL LIMITED
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ALFA TRAVEL LIMITED (CONTINUED)

Use of our report
 

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditors' Report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.





Karanjit Gill FCCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
  
for and on behalf of
Xeinadin Audit Limited
 
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditor
  
8th Floor
Becket House
36 Old Jewry
London
EC2R 8DD

22 September 2023
Page 10

 
ALFA TRAVEL LIMITED
 
 
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

2022
2021
Note
£
£

  

Turnover
 4 
42,297,124
30,205,976

Cost of sales
  
(41,188,018)
(29,420,700)

Gross profit
  
1,109,106
785,276

Administrative expenses
  
(2,188,752)
(1,731,523)

Other operating income
 5 
3,834
68,524

Operating loss
 6 
(1,075,812)
(877,723)

Income from fixed assets investments
  
-
1,000,000

Interest receivable and similar income
 11 
1,293,606
483,340

Interest payable and similar expenses
 12 
-
(6,759)

Profit before tax
  
217,794
598,858

Tax on profit
 13 
297,723
(268,554)

Profit for the financial year
  
515,517
330,304

There were no recognised gains and losses for 2022 or 2021 other than those included in the statement of comprehensive income.

There was no other comprehensive income for 2022 (2021:£NIL).

The notes on pages 14 to 33 form part of these financial statements.

Page 11

 
ALFA TRAVEL LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER:02326610

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2022

2022
2021
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Intangible assets
 15 
143,753
24,407

Tangible assets
 16 
824,020
819,472

Investments
 17 
2
2

  
967,775
843,881

Current assets
  

Stocks
 18 
23,374
28,128

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 19 
12,570,287
8,074,207

Cash at bank and in hand
 20 
100,271
311,050

  
12,693,932
8,413,385

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 21 
(7,844,774)
(3,959,376)

Net current assets
  
 
 
4,849,158
 
 
4,454,009

Total assets less current liabilities
  
5,816,933
5,297,890

Provisions for liabilities
  

Deferred tax
 22 
(11,834)
(8,308)

  
 
 
(11,834)
 
 
(8,308)

Net assets
  
5,805,099
5,289,582


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 23 
200,000
200,000

Revaluation reserve
  
320,501
320,501

Profit and loss account
  
5,284,598
4,769,081

  
5,805,099
5,289,582


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 22 September 2023.




E Russell
Director

The notes on pages 14 to 33 form part of these financial statements.

Page 12

 
ALFA TRAVEL LIMITED
 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022


Called up share capital
Revaluation reserve
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£
£


At 1 January 2021
200,000
320,501
4,938,777
5,459,278


Comprehensive income for the year

Profit for the year

-
-
330,304
330,304


Contributions by and distributions to owners

Dividends: Equity capital
-
-
(500,000)
(500,000)


Total transactions with owners
-
-
(500,000)
(500,000)



At 1 January 2022
200,000
320,501
4,769,081
5,289,582


Comprehensive income for the year

Profit for the year

-
-
515,517
515,517


Total transactions with owners
-
-
-
-


At 31 December 2022
200,000
320,501
5,284,598
5,805,099


The notes on pages 14 to 33 form part of these financial statements.

Page 13

 
ALFA TRAVEL LIMITED
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

1.


General information

Alfa Travel Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is Alfa Building, Euxton Lane, Euxton, Chorley, PR7 6AF.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the Company's accounting policies (see note 3).

 
2.2

Financial Reporting Standard 102 - reduced disclosure exemptions

The Company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions in preparing these financial statements, as permitted by the FRS 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland":
the requirements of Section 7 Statement of Cash Flows;
the requirements of Section 3 Financial Statement Presentation paragraph 3.17(d).

This information is included in the consolidated financial statements of Alfa Leisureplex Group Limited as at 31 December 2022 and these financial statements may be obtained from Alfa Building, Euxton Lane, Euxton, Chorley, PR7 6AF.

 
2.3

Going concern

In July 2022, the Group agreed new finance facilities with the National Westminster Bank Plc, consisting of a 5 year loan facility and an annual overdraft facility. The Group remains in compliance with its banking covenants.
The Group entered the pandemic with a strong balance sheet, which has been substantially repaired as a result of the strong trading performance over the last two years. The Group’s fixed asset base continues to provide sufficient security to continue to secure finance facilities. 
The directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.

  
2.4

Turnover

Turnover is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable and represents amounts receivable for goods and services provided in the normal course of business, net of discounts, VAT and other sales relates taxes. Turnover for all holidays departing during the financial year is recognised in full during the year.

Page 14

 
ALFA TRAVEL LIMITED
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.5

Research and development

In the research phase of an internal project it is not possible to demonstrate that the project will generate future economic benefits and hence all expenditure on research shall be recognised as an expense when it is incurred. Intangible assets are recognised from the development phase of a project if and only if certain specific criteria are met in order to demonstrate the asset will generate probable future economic benefits and that its cost can be reliably measured. The capitalised development costs are subsequently amortised on a straight-line basis over their useful economic lives, which range from 3 to 6 years.
If it is not possible to distinguish between the research phase and the development phase of an internal project, the expenditure is treated as if it were all incurred in the research phase only.

  
2.6

Government grants

Grants are accounted under the accruals model as permitted by FRS 102. Grants of a revenue nature are recognised in the profit and loss account in the same period as the related expenditure.
During the prior year the Company benefited from taking advantage of government support in the form of the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme (CJRS) and local government support (see note 5).

 
2.7

Interest income

Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

 
2.8

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

 
2.9

Borrowing costs

All borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the year in which they are incurred.

 
2.10

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The Company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Company has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Statement of Financial Position. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Company in independently administered funds.

Page 15

 
ALFA TRAVEL LIMITED
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.11

Current and deferred taxation

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the Company operates and generates income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the reporting date, except that:
The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits; and
Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

  
2.12

Intangible fixed assets

Intangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses. Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives of 4 years. 

 
2.13

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Page 16

 
ALFA TRAVEL LIMITED
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.13
Tangible fixed assets (continued)

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Freehold property
-
No depreciation provided.
Plant and machinery
-
25% straight line method
Fixtures and fittings
-
10% straight line method

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

No depreciation is provided in respect of freehold property as, in the opinion of the directors, the policy of fully maintaining the property, the cost of which is charged to expenditure in the year of incidence, means that the estimated useful life of the property is so long, or the estimated       residual balance is so high as to render any depreciation charge and accumulated depreciation        to be immaterial. This is a departure from the Companies Act 2006, which the Directors believe is necessary to give a true and fair view. Annual impairment reviews are performed in respect of the freehold property. 
The current valuation has been reviewed at 31 December 2022, by comparing the current value to those of similar properties currently being marketed and no adjustment to the current valuation is necessary. 

 
2.14

Revaluation of tangible fixed assets

Individual freehold and leasehold properties are carried at current year value at fair value at the date of the revaluation less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses. Revaluations are undertaken with sufficient regularity to ensure the carrying amount does not differ materially from that which would be determined using fair value at the reporting date.
Fair values are determined from market based evidence normally undertaken by professionally qualified valuers.

Revaluation gains and losses are recognised in other comprehensive income unless losses exceed the previously recognised gains or reflect a clear consumption of economic benefits, in which case the excess losses are recognised in profit or loss.

Page 17

 
ALFA TRAVEL LIMITED
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

2.Accounting policies (continued)

  
2.15

Impairment of fixed assets

At each reporting date, the carrying amounts of tangible and intangible assets are reviewed to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss. If the estimated recoverable amount is lower, the carrying amount is reduced to its estimated recoverable amount and an impairment loss recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income account. 

 
2.16

Valuation of investments

Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment.

The investments are assessed for impairment at each reporting date and any impairment losses or reversals of impairment losses are recognised immediately in profit or loss. 
A subsidiary is an entity controlled by the company. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. 

 
2.17

Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, being the estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is based on the cost of purchase on a first in, first out basis. Work in progress and finished goods include labour and attributable overheads.

At each reporting date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stock is impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

 
2.18

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
2.19

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

 
2.20

Creditors

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

 
2.21

Financial instruments

The Company only enters into basic financial instrument transactions that result in the recognition of financial assets and liabilities like trade and other debtors and creditors, loans from banks and other third parties, loans to related parties and investments in ordinary shares.
Page 18

 
ALFA TRAVEL LIMITED
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.21
Financial instruments (continued)


Debt instruments (other than those wholly repayable or receivable within one year), including loans and other accounts receivable and payable, are initially measured at present value of the future cash flows and subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Debt instruments that are payable or receivable within one year, typically trade debtors and creditors, are measured, initially and subsequently, at the undiscounted amount of the cash or other consideration expected to be paid or received. However, if the arrangements of a short-term instrument constitute a financing transaction, like the payment of a trade debt deferred beyond normal business terms or in case of an out-right short-term loan that is not at market rate, the financial asset or liability is measured, initially at the present value of future cash flows discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument and subsequently at amortised cost, unless it qualifies as a loan from a director in the case of a small company, or a public benefit entity concessionary loan.

Financial assets that are measured at cost and amortised cost are assessed at the end of each reporting period for objective evidence of impairment. If objective evidence of impairment is found, an impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

For financial assets measured at amortised cost, the impairment loss is measured as the difference between an asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated cash flows discounted at the asset's original effective interest rate. If a financial asset has a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective interest rate determined under the contract.

For financial assets measured at cost less impairment, the impairment loss is measured as the difference between an asset's carrying amount and best estimate of the recoverable amount, which is an approximation of the amount that the Company would receive for the asset if it were to be sold at the reporting date.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the Statement of Financial Position when there is an enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

 
2.22

Dividends

Equity dividends are recognised when they become legally payable. Interim equity dividends are recognised when paid. Final equity dividends are recognised when approved by the shareholders at an annual general meeting.

Page 19

 
ALFA TRAVEL LIMITED
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

3.


Judgments in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In the application of the company's accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying value if assets and liabilities that are not readily available from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumption are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.
Critical judgements
The estimates and assumptions which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities are outlined below.
Depreciation
in determining the appropriate depreciation rates for the Company's assets, management reviews the operating policies of the business and makes judgements as to the applicable useful economic lives of the assets, considering residual values and based on historical experience.
Valuation of freehold property
As described in note regarding tangible assets, freehold property is stated at fair value based on the valuation performed by the directors, by comparing the current value to that of similar properties in the area that are currently being marketed.
 


4.


Turnover

An analysis of turnover by class of business is as follows:


2022
2021
£
£

Inclusive tours and self drive holidays
42,297,124
30,205,976

42,297,124
30,205,976


All turnover arose within the United Kingdom. An analysis of turnover has not been provided as the Directors believe that the presentation of this information would be prejudicial to the interests of the Company. 

Page 20

 
ALFA TRAVEL LIMITED
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

5.


Other operating income

2022
2021
£
£

Government grants receivable - Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme
-
41,101

Local government grants receivable
3,834
27,423

3,834
68,524



6.


Operating loss

The operating loss is stated after charging:

2022
2021
£
£

Amortisation of intangible assets
7,147
11,294

Depreciation of owned tangible fixed assets
18,339
22,702


7.


Auditors' remuneration

During the year, the Company obtained the following services from the Company's auditors:


2022
2021
£
£

Fees payable to the Company's auditors for the audit of the Company's financial statements

8,550
9,000

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption not to disclose amounts paid for non-audit services as these are disclosed in the consolidated accounts of the parent Company.

Page 21

 
ALFA TRAVEL LIMITED
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

8.


Employees

Staff costs were as follows:


2022
2021
£
£

Wages and salaries
802,316
682,169

Social security costs
64,560
56,473

Cost of defined contribution scheme
13,043
12,977

879,919
751,619


The average monthly number of employees, including the directors, during the year was as follows:


        2022
        2021
            No.
            No.







Office and management staff
5
4



Sales and marketing staff
33
30

38
34


9.


Director's remuneration (including amounts paid by other group companies)

2022
2021
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services

467,479

461,710
 
Company pension contributions to defined contribution scheme

28,819

24,267
 
496,298

485,977
 

During the period retirement benefits were accruing to 6 directors in respect of defined contribution pension schemes.
Directors are appointed to provide services to all group companies. Accordingly, the above details include the aggregate of directors' remuneration paid across the group for their services to all group companies.
The highest paid director received remuneration of £126,024 (2021: £114,318) and Pension contributions to defined contribution schemes of £18,810 (2021: £12,678).

Page 22

 
ALFA TRAVEL LIMITED
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

10.


Income from investments

2022
2021
£
£



Dividends received from subsidiary
-
1,000,000

-
1,000,000





11.


Interest receivable

2022
2021
£
£


Interest receivable from group companies
1,293,606
483,340

1,293,606
483,340


12.


Interest payable and similar expenses

2022
2021
£
£


Interest on bank overdrafts
-
6,759

-
6,759

Page 23

 
ALFA TRAVEL LIMITED
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

13.


Taxation


2022
2021
£
£

Corporation tax


Current tax on profits for the year
57,000
-

Adjustments in respect of previous periods
(338,671)
-


(281,671)
-


Group taxation relief
(19,578)
-


(301,249)
-


Total current tax
(301,249)
-

Deferred tax


Origination and reversal of timing differences
3,526
350,736

Effect of tax rate change on opening balance
-
(82,182)

Total deferred tax
3,526
268,554


Taxation on (loss)/profit on ordinary activities
(297,723)
268,554
Page 24

 
ALFA TRAVEL LIMITED
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
 
13.Taxation (continued)


Factors affecting tax charge for the year

The tax assessed for the year is the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19% (2021 - 19%). The differences are explained below:

2022
2021
£
£


Profit on ordinary activities before tax
217,794
598,858


Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19% (2021 - 19%)
41,381
113,783

Effects of:


Expenses not deductible for tax purposes, other than goodwill amortisation and impairment
-
222

Capital allowances for year in excess of depreciation
-
(190,000)

Fixed asset differences
(1,204)
(100)

Adjustments to tax charge in respect of prior periods
(338,671)
-

Remeasurement of deferred tax for changes in tax rates
869
1,995

Movement in deferred tax not recognised
(98)
3,780

Group relief
19,578
338,874

Payment/ (receipt) for group relief
(19,578)
-

Total tax charge for the year
(297,723)
268,554


Factors that may affect future tax charges

The rate of corporation tax has been increased from 19% to 25% with effect from 1 April 2023. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are therefore been remeasured at 25%.


14.


Dividends

2022
2021
£
£


Dividends issued to parent company
-
500,000

-
500,000

Page 25

 
ALFA TRAVEL LIMITED
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

15.


Intangible assets




Development expenditure

£



Cost


At 1 January 2022
90,257


Additions - internal
126,493



At 31 December 2022

216,750



Amortisation


At 1 January 2022
65,850


Charge for the year on owned assets
7,147



At 31 December 2022

72,997



Net book value



At 31 December 2022
143,753



At 31 December 2021
24,407



Page 26

 
ALFA TRAVEL LIMITED
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

16.


Tangible fixed assets





Freehold property
Plant and machinery
Fixtures and fittings
Total

£
£
£
£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2022
730,000
47,625
353,495
1,131,120


Additions
-
4,907
17,980
22,887


Disposals
-
(26,245)
(10,333)
(36,578)



At 31 December 2022

730,000
26,287
361,142
1,117,429



Depreciation


At 1 January 2022
-
43,990
267,658
311,648


Charge for the year on owned assets
-
3,524
14,815
18,339


Disposals
-
(26,245)
(10,333)
(36,578)



At 31 December 2022

-
21,269
272,140
293,409



Net book value



At 31 December 2022
730,000
5,018
89,002
824,020



At 31 December 2021
730,000
3,635
85,837
819,472

The current valuation at 31 December 2022 has been reviewed by comparing the current value to that of similar properties in the area that are currently being marketed. Further to this review, no change to the current valuation is required. 
In respect of certain fixed assets stated at valuation, the comparable historical cost and depreciation values are as follows;
At 31 December 2022, the carrying amount of the revalued asset would be £307,749 (2021: £316,570) had the assets been carried at historic cost less accumulated depreciation. 

Page 27

 
ALFA TRAVEL LIMITED
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

17.


Fixed asset investments





Investments in subsidiary companies

£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2022
2



At 31 December 2022
2





Subsidiary undertaking


The following was a subsidiary undertaking of the Company:

Name

Registered office

Principal activity

Class of shares

Holding

Alfa Coaches Limited
Alfa Building, Euxton Lane, Chorley, Lancashire, PR7 6AF
Operation of coach fleet
Ordinary
100%


18.


Stocks

2022
2021
£
£

Stationery
23,374
28,128

23,374
28,128


Page 28

 
ALFA TRAVEL LIMITED
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

19.


Debtors

2022
2021
£
£


Trade debtors
125,888
84,281

Amounts owed by group undertakings
8,467,396
5,552,617

Other debtors
43,078
73,433

Prepayments and accrued income
136,287
56,515

Loans and other receivables
3,797,638
2,307,361

12,570,287
8,074,207


Amounts due from group undertakings include unsecured loans, which are repayable on demand, with interest charged at 3% above the Bank of England and unsecured trading balances, which are repayable on demand and non interest bearing. Please refer to note 27 for further detail.


20.


Cash and cash equivalents

2022
2021
£
£

Cash at bank and in hand
100,271
311,050

100,271
311,050


Page 29

 
ALFA TRAVEL LIMITED
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

21.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

2022
2021
£
£

Bank overdrafts
27,511
-

Trade creditors
259,670
431,950

Amounts owed to group undertakings
4,863,609
1,230,585

Corporation tax
57,000
-

Other taxation and social security
23,716
16,396

Other creditors
263,413
4,467

Accruals and deferred income
2,349,855
2,275,978

7,844,774
3,959,376


Included within creditors due within one year, are bank overdrafts of £27,511 (2021: £nil), which are secured by way of a fixed and floating charges over the assets of the company, an omnibus guarantee and set off agreement with Alfa Leisureplex Group Limited, David Urquhart Holidays Limited, Leisureplex Hotels Limited and Alfa Coaches Limited, and a first legal charge over certain freehold and leasehold land and buildings of the Company.
Amounts due to group undertakings include unsecured loans receivable at year end, which are receivable on demand, with interest charged at 3% above the Bank of England and unsecured trading balances, which are repayable on demand and non interest bearing. Please refer to note 27 for further detail.

Page 30

 
ALFA TRAVEL LIMITED
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

22.


Deferred taxation




2022


£






At beginning of year
(8,308)


Utilised in year
(3,526)



At end of year
(11,834)

The provision for deferred taxation is made up as follows:

2022
2021
£
£


Accelerated capital allowances
(12,181)
(9,278)

Short term timing differences
347
970

(11,834)
(8,308)


23.


Share capital

2022
2021
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



200,000 (2021 - 200,000) Ordinary shares of £1.00 each
200,000
200,000



24.


Pension commitments

The Company operates a defined contributions pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Company in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the Company to the fund and amounted to £16,532 (2021: £12,977) .
Contributions totalling £3,005 (2021: £3,882) were payable to the fund at the balance sheet date and are included in creditors


25.


Commitments under operating leases

The Company had no commitments under non-cancellable operating leases at the reporting date.

Page 31

 
ALFA TRAVEL LIMITED
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

26.Financial commitments, guarantees and contingent liabilities

The company has entered into a guarantee and set off arrangement in the favour of National Westminster Bank PLC, with Alfa Coaches Limited, Leisureplex Hotels Limited, David Urquhart Holidays Limited and Alfa Leisureplex Group Limited. The company has also entered into an unlimited debenture in favour of National Westminster Bank PLC secured by way of a fixed and floating charge over the assets of the company. The total group exposure under these guarantees at the year end was £9,066,312 (2021: £7,629,705). 


27.


Related party transactions

The Company has taken advantage of the disclosure exemption conferred in FRS102 section 33 in that transactions entered into between two or more members of the group are not disclosed, provided that any subsidiary which is a party to the transaction is wholly owned by such a member.
At the year end, following balances were receivable/ payable from group members - see breakdown below:


Receivable

Loan
Trade
Balance
        £
        £
        £

Leisureplex Hotels Limited

25,892,161

(24,939,598)

952,563
 
Alfa Leisureplex Group Limited

7,514,833

-

7,514,833
 

33,406,994

(24,939,598)

8,467,396
 


Payable

Loan
Trade
Balance
        £
        £
        £

Alfa Coaches Limited

13,515,807

(16,542,656)

(3,026,849)
 
David Urquhart Holidays Limited

(2,220,719)

383,959

(1,836,760)
 

11,295,088

(16,158,697)

(4,863,609)
 

The remuneration of key management is disclosed in note 9, Director's remuneration. The amounts exclude Employer's National Insurance contributions. 

Page 32

 
ALFA TRAVEL LIMITED
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

28.


Controlling party

The Company is wholly owned by Alfa Leisureplex Group Limited and its results are consolidated into the Group financial statements, copies of which are available from its registered office: Alfa Building, Euxton Lane, Euxton, Chorley, Lancashire, PR7 6AF. 
The ultimate controlling party is the Alfa Leisureplex Employee Ownership Trust.

 
Page 33