DC2 Bidco Limited - Period Ending 2022-12-31

DC2 Bidco Limited - Period Ending 2022-12-31


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Registration number: SC579814

DC2 Bidco Limited

Annual Report and Financial Statements

for the Year Ended 31 December 2022

 

DC2 Bidco Limited

Contents

Company Information

1

Directors' Report

2

Strategic Report

3

Statement of Directors' Responsibilities

4

Independent Auditor's Report

5 to 7

Profit and Loss Account

8

Balance Sheet

9

Statement of Changes in Equity

10

Notes to the Financial Statements

11 to 17

 

DC2 Bidco Limited

Company Information

Directors

S M Beckwith

M T Biddulph

I E Fraser

R MacLachlan

Registered office

147 St George's Road
Glasgow
G3 6LB

Auditors

Hazlewoods LLP
Windsor House
Bayshill Road
Cheltenham
GL50 3AT

 

DC2 Bidco Limited

Directors' Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2022

The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022.

Principal activity

The principal activity of the company is as a holding company.

Directors of the company

The directors who held office during the year were as follows:

S M Beckwith

M T Biddulph

I E Fraser

R MacLachlan

M H R Stevens (resigned 24 January 2023)

Disclosure of information to the auditors

Each director has taken steps that they ought to have taken as a director in order to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company's auditors are aware of that information. The directors confirm that there is no relevant information that they know of and of which they know the auditors are unaware.

Reappointment of auditors

Hazlewoods LLP have expressed their willingness to continue in office.

Approved by the Board on 23 April 2023 and signed on its behalf by:


S M Beckwith
Director

 

DC2 Bidco Limited

Strategic Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2022

The directors present their strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2022.

Details of future developments, principal risks and uncertainties, key performance indicators, financial instruments and going concern are disclosed in the group financial statements of the company's parent company, DC2 Topco Limited.

Approved by the Board on 23 April 2023 and signed on its behalf by:


S M Beckwith
Director

 

DC2 Bidco Limited

Statement of Directors' Responsibilities

The directors are responsible for preparing the Directors' Report, Strategic Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

select suitable accounting policies and apply them consistently;

make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards has been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

 

DC2 Bidco Limited

Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of DC2 Bidco Limited

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of DC2 Bidco Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2022, which comprise the Profit and Loss Account, Balance Sheet, Statement of Changes in Equity, and Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:

give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 December 2022 and of its loss for the year then ended;

have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and

have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the auditor responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the original financial statements were authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

 

DC2 Bidco Limited

Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of DC2 Bidco Limited

Opinion on other matter prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

the information given in the Strategic Report and Directors' Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and

the Strategic Report and Directors' Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of our knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report and the Directors' Report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or

the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or

we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of directors

As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page 4, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Extent to which the audit was capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

We considered the nature of the company’s industry and its control environment and reviewed the company’s documentation of their policies and procedures relating to fraud and compliance with laws and regulations. We also enquired of management about their own identification and assessment of the risks of irregularities.

We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory framework that the company operates in and identified the key laws and regulations that had a direct effect on the determination of material amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, including the UK Companies Act and tax legislation, and, those that do not have a direct effect on the financial statements but compliance with which may be fundamental to the company’s ability to operate or to avoid a material penalty.

We discussed among the audit engagement team regarding the opportunities and incentives that may exist within the organisation for fraud and how and where fraud might occur in the financial statements.

 

DC2 Bidco Limited

Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of DC2 Bidco Limited

In common with all audits under ISAs (UK), we are also required to perform specific procedures to respond to the risk of management override. In addressing the risk of fraud through management override of controls, we tested the appropriateness of journal entries and other adjustments; assessed whether the judgments made in accounting estimates are indicative of a potential bias; and evaluated the business rationale of any significant transactions that are unusual or outside the normal course of business.

In addition to the above, our procedures to respond to the risks identified included the following:

reviewing financial statement disclosures by testing to supporting documentation to assess compliance with provisions of relevant laws and regulations described as having a direct effect on the financial statements;

performing analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships that may indicate risks of material misstatements due to fraud;.

enquiring of management concerning actual and potential litigation and claims and instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations; and

reading minutes of meetings of those charged with governance.

Our audit procedures were designed to respond to risks of material misstatement in the financial statements, recognising that the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery, misrepresentations or through collusion. There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures performed and the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely we are to become aware of it.

A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.

Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.





Simon Worsley (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of Hazlewoods LLP, Statutory Auditor

Windsor House
Bayshill Road
Cheltenham
GL50 3AT

23 April 2023

 

DC2 Bidco Limited

Profit and Loss Account for the Year Ended 31 December 2022

Note

2022
 £

2021
 £

Turnover

-

-

Administrative expenses

 

(655,032)

(1,078,599)

Operating loss

3

(655,032)

(1,078,599)

Exceptional items

4

(407,874)

(90,632)

Loss before tax

 

(1,062,906)

(1,169,231)

Taxation

8

366,748

244,408

Loss for the financial year

 

(696,158)

(924,823)

The above results were derived from continuing operations.

 

DC2 Bidco Limited

(Registration number: SC579814)
Balance Sheet as at 31 December 2022

Note

2022
 £

2021
 £

Fixed assets

 

Investments

9

5,793,705

5,793,705

Current assets

 

Debtors

10

978,185

610,772

Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

11

(10,707,397)

(9,643,826)

Net current liabilities

 

(9,729,212)

(9,033,054)

Net liabilities

 

(3,935,507)

(3,239,349)

Capital and reserves

 

Called up share capital

13

410,000

410,000

Profit and loss account

(4,345,507)

(3,649,349)

Total equity

 

(3,935,507)

(3,239,349)

Approved and authorised by the Board on 23 April 2023 and signed on its behalf by:
 


S M Beckwith
Director

 

DC2 Bidco Limited

Statement of Changes in Equity for the Year Ended 31 December 2022

Share capital
£

Profit and loss account
£

Total
£

At 1 January 2022

410,000

(3,649,349)

(3,239,349)

Loss for the year

-

(696,158)

(696,158)

At 31 December 2022

410,000

(4,345,507)

(3,935,507)

Share capital
£

Profit and loss account
£

Total
£

At 1 January 2021

410,000

(2,724,526)

(2,314,526)

Loss for the year

-

(924,823)

(924,823)

At 31 December 2021

410,000

(3,649,349)

(3,239,349)

 

DC2 Bidco Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2022

 

1

General information

The company is a private company limited by share capital, incorporated in Scotland.

The address of its registered office is:
147 St George's Road
Glasgow
G3 6LB

 

2

Accounting policies

Summary of significant accounting policies and key accounting estimates

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

Statement of compliance

These financial statements were prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006'.

Basis of preparation

These financial statements have been prepared using the historical cost convention except for, where disclosed in these accounting policies, certain items that are shown at fair value.

The presentational currency of the financial statements is Pounds Sterling, being the functional currency of the primary economic environment in which the company operates. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest Pound.

Name of parent of group

These financial statements are consolidated in the financial statements of DC2 Topco Limited.

The financial statements of DC2 Topco Limited may be obtained from Companies House.

Group accounts not prepared

The financial statements presents information about the company as an individual undertaking and not about its group. The company has not prepared group accounts as it is exempt from the requirement to do so by section 400 of the Companies Act 2006 as it is a subsidiary undertaking of DC2 Topco Limited, a company incorporated in Scotland, and is included in the consolidated accounts of that company.

Departures from Companies Act requirements

The company has not presented a cash flow statement on the grounds that the company is a wholly owned subsidiary and a group cash flow statement is included in the financial statements of the parent company.

Going concern

After reviewing the company's forecasts and projections, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. The company therefore continues to adopt the going concern basis in preparing its financial statements.

Judgements and estimation uncertainty

These financial statements do not contain any significant judgements or estimation uncertainty.

 

DC2 Bidco Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2022

Tax

The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the profit and loss account, except that a charge attributable to an item of income or expense recognised as other comprehensive income is also recognised directly in other comprehensive income.

The current tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the company operates and generates taxable income.

Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements and on unused tax losses or tax credits in the company. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and a valuation allowance is set up against deferred tax assets so that the net carrying amount equals the highest amount that is more likely than not to be recovered based on current or future taxable profit.

Investments

Investments in equity shares which are publicly traded or where the fair value can be measured reliably are initially measured at fair value, with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss. Investments in equity shares which are not publicly traded and where fair value cannot be measured reliably are measured at cost less impairment.

Interest income on debt securities, where applicable, is recognised in income using the effective interest method. Dividends on equity securities are recognised in income when receivable.

Share capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Equity instruments are measured at the fair value of the cash or other resources received or receivable, net of the direct costs of issuing the equity instruments. If payment is deferred and the time value of money is material, the initial measurement is on a present value basis.

Defined contribution pension obligation

A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which fixed contributions are paid into a pension fund and the company has no legal or constructive obligation to pay further contributions even if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employees the benefits relating to employee service in the current and prior periods.

Contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised as employee benefit expense when they are due. If contribution payments exceed the contribution due for service, the excess is recognised as a prepayment.

 

DC2 Bidco Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2022

Financial instruments


Classification
Financial instruments are classified and accounted for according to the substance of the contractual arrangement, as financial assets, financial liabilities or equity instruments. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities. Where shares are issued, any component that creates a financial liability of the company is presented as a liability on the balance sheet. The corresponding dividends relating to the liability component are charged as interest expenses in the profit and loss account.

 Recognition and measurement
All financial assets and liabilities are initially measured at transaction price (including transaction costs), except for those financial assets classified as at fair value through profit or loss, which are initially measured at fair value (which is normally the transaction price excluding transaction costs), unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction. If an arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, the financial asset or financial liability is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument.

 Impairment
Assets, other than those measured at fair value, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each balance sheet date. If there is objective evidence of impairment, an impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss as described below.

A non financial asset is impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after initial recognition, the estimated recoverable value of the asset has been reduced. The recoverable amount of an asset is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use.

The recoverable amount of goodwill is derived from measurement of the present value of the future cash flows of the cash-generating units ('CGUs') of which the goodwill is a part. Any impairment loss in respect of a CGU is allocated first to the goodwill attached to that CGU, and then to other assets within that CGU on a pro-rata basis.

Where indicators exist for a decrease in impairment loss, the prior impairment loss is tested to determine reversal. An impairment loss is reversed on an individual impaired asset to the extent that the revised recoverable value does not lead to a revised carrying amount higher than the carrying value had no impairment been recognised. Where a reversal of impairment occurs in respect of a CGU, the reversal is applied first to the assets (other than goodwill) of the CGU on a pro-rata basis and then to any goodwill allocated to that CGU.

For financial assets carried at amortised cost, the amount of an impairment is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate.

For financial assets carried at cost less impairment, the impairment loss is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the best estimate of the amount that would be received for the asset if it were to be sold at the reporting date.

Where indicators exist for a decrease in impairment loss, and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the prior impairment loss is tested to determine reversal. An impairment loss is reversed on an individual impaired financial asset to the extent that the revised recoverable value does not lead to a revised carrying amount higher than the carrying value had no impairment been recognised.

 

DC2 Bidco Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2022

 

3

Operating profit

Arrived at after charging:

2022
 £

2021
 £

Auditors remuneration

2,550

2,550

 

4

Exceptional items

2022
 £

2021
 £

Exceptional items

407,874

90,632

Exceptional items in the current year are £nil (2021 - £4,083) in relation to legal disputes and fees, £192,344 (2021 - £4,391) for staff redundancies, restructuring and other non-recurring payroll costs, £146,782 of property costs and £68,748 (2021 - £82,158) of other non-recurring costs.

 

5

Staff costs

The aggregate payroll costs (including directors' remuneration) were as follows:

2022
 £

2021
 £

Wages and salaries

519,707

925,392

Social security costs

106,824

111,193

Pension costs, defined contribution scheme

22,216

26,686

648,747

1,063,271

The average number of persons employed by the company (including directors) during the year, analysed by category was as follows:

2022
 No.

2021
 No.

Directors

5

6

 

6

Directors' remuneration

The directors' remuneration for the year was as follows:

2022
£

2021
£

Remuneration (including benefits in kind)

415,417

562,550

National insurance contributions

56,444

72,360

Contributions paid to money purchase schemes

15,000

15,476

486,861

650,386

In respect of the highest paid director:

2022
£

2021
£

Remuneration

195,750

195,750

 

7

Auditors' remuneration

2022
£

2021
£

Audit of the financial statements

2,550

2,550

 

DC2 Bidco Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2022

 

8

Taxation

Tax charged/(credited) in the profit and loss account

2022
 £

2021
 £

Deferred taxation

Arising from origination and reversal of timing differences

(366,748)

(244,408)

The tax on profit before tax for the year is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK (2021 - higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK) of 19% (2021 - 19%).

The differences are reconciled below:

2022
£

2021
£

Loss before tax

(1,062,906)

(1,169,231)

Corporation tax at standard rate

(201,952)

(222,154)

Effect of expense not deductible in determining taxable profit (tax loss)

69,254

(204)

Deferred tax credit relating to changes in tax rates or laws

(63,586)

(146,322)

Deferred tax credit from unrecognised tax loss or credit

(170,464)

(21,625)

Tax increase arising from group relief

-

145,897

Total tax credit

(366,748)

(244,408)

Deferred tax

Deferred tax assets and liabilities

2022

Asset
£

Tax losses carried forward

976,423

2021

Asset
£

Tax losses carried forward

609,675

The company has £3,905,692 (2021 - £2,438,699) of taxable losses available to carry forward, and has recognised a deferred tax asset at 25% (2021 - 25%) on the basis that the losses are recoverable.

 

DC2 Bidco Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2022

 

9

Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates

2022
£

2021
£

Investments in subsidiaries

5,793,705

5,793,705

Subsidiaries

£

Cost and carrying amount

At 1 January 2022 and at 31 December 2022

5,793,705

Details of undertakings

Details of the investments in which the company holds 20% or more of the nominal value of any class of share capital are as follows:

Undertaking

Registered office

Holding

Proportion of voting rights and shares held

     

2022

2021

Subsidiary undertakings

The Independent Family Funeral Directors Limited

Ordinary

100%

100%

 

Scotland

     

Deery Funeral Services Limited

Ordinary

100%

100%

 

Scotland

     

Paisley Cemetery Company Limited

Ordinary

100%

100%

 

Scotland

     

David Robb Independent Funeral Directors Ltd

Ordinary

100%

100%

 

Scotland

     

* - The investments in Deery Funeral Services Limited, Paisley Cemetery Company Limited and David Robb Independent Funeral Directors Ltd are held indirectly via The Independent Family Funeral Directors Limited.

Subsidiary undertakings

The Independent Family Funeral Directors Limited

The principal activity of The Independent Family Funeral Directors Limited is that of funeral directors.

Deery Funeral Services Limited

The principal activity of Deery Funeral Services Limited is that of a dormant company.

Paisley Cemetery Company Limited

The principal activity of Paisley Cemetery Company Limited is that of funeral services.

David Robb Independent Funeral Directors Ltd

The principal activity of David Robb Independent Funeral Directors Ltd is is that of a dormant company.

 

10

Debtors

2022
 £

2021
 £

Prepayments

1,762

1,097

Deferred tax assets

976,423

609,675

 

978,185

610,772

 

DC2 Bidco Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2022

 

11

Creditors

2022
 £

2021
 £

Due within one year

Trade creditors

-

3,330

Amounts due to group undertakings

10,586,102

9,611,745

Social security and other taxes

70,516

24,101

Outstanding defined contribution pension costs

-

700

Accrued expenses

50,779

3,950

10,707,397

9,643,826

 

12

Pension and other schemes

Defined contribution pension scheme

The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme. The pension cost charge for the year represents contributions payable by the company to the scheme and amounted to £22,216 (2021 - £26,686).

Contributions totalling £Nil (2021 - £700) were payable to the scheme at the end of the year and are included in creditors.

 

13

Share capital

Allotted, called up and fully paid shares

 

2022

2021

 

No.

£

No.

£

Ordinary shares of £1 each

410,000

410,000

410,000

410,000

         
 

14

Contingent liabilities

The company is bound by an intra-group cross guarantee in respect of bank debt with other members of the group headed by its ultimate parent undertaking, DC2 Topco Limited. The maximum amount the company would be liable for at 31 December 2022 was £9,775,000 (2021 - £9,775,000). Subsequent to the year end, the bank loans were repaid following the sale of a subsidiary company, and therefore all outstanding charges were satisfied.

 

15

Parent and ultimate parent undertaking

The company's immediate parent is DC2 Finco Limited, incorporated in Scotland.

 The ultimate parent is DC2 Topco Limited, incorporated in Scotland.

 The ultimate controlling party is August Equity Partners IV General Partner LLP, a Limited Liability Partnership incorporated in England and Wales, which is considered to have no single controlling party.