ACCOUNTS - Final Accounts


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Registered number: 10894504












BDM HOLDINGS LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

 

BDM HOLDINGS LIMITED

CONTENTS



Page
Company information
 
1
Group strategic report
 
2 - 3
Directors' report
 
4
Directors' responsibilities statement
 
5
Independent auditor's report
 
6 - 9
Profit and loss account
 
10
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
 
11
Consolidated balance sheet
 
12
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
 
14
Company statement of changes in equity
 
15
Consolidated statement of cash flows
 
16
Notes to the financial statements
 
17 - 35


 

BDM HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
COMPANY INFORMATION


Directors
C J Kessler 
E D Kessler 
D Screen 
R Glatter 
R L John 




Company secretary
D Screen



Registered number
10894504



Registered office
16 Great Queen Street
Covent Garden

London

WC2B 5AH




Independent auditor
Blick Rothenberg Audit LLP
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditor

16 Great Queen Street

Covent Garden

London

WC2B 5AH




Page 1

 

BDM HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

Introduction
 
The directors present their strategic review on the group and the company for the year ended 31 December 2022.
The principal activity of the company during the year was that of a holding company. As at 31 December 2022, its sole subsidiary undertaking was BDM Logisitics and Management Limited ("BDM"). The company made neither a profit nor a loss during the year or the prior year.
The principal activities of BDM during the year were the provision of warehousing, order processing and delivery services.

Business review
 
The directors are pleased to report turnover of £12.7m (2021: £11.7m).
The directors maintain a policy of tight cost control including detailed reviews of all expenditure at monthly Board meetings. Within this the group invests significantly in IT, including integration with customer IT systems to facilitate efficient information exchange and order processing. The directors view such investment as a key component of the group’s commercial offering.
Operating profit for the year has held steady at £0.8m (2021: £0.8m).  Within this, the group has seen a  increase in its occupancy costs (£0.3m increase) and people costs (£0.6m increase) which has offset the increase in revenue in the year.
The group continues to have a strong balance sheet including a positive working capital position and substantial cash balance at 31 December 2022 of £3.8m (2021: £3.1m). The group employs strong working capital policies. It is group policy to pay all suppliers within their agreed credit terms, with creditor days at the year end being 35 days (2021: 44 days).
As at 31 December 2022, there is a net total of £10.6m (2021: £11.5m) due from Kessler (AW) Ltd, a company under common control. This loan arose due to the sale and leaseback of the group’s premises at Armada Way in 2018. The loan attracts interest at a rate of 2.5% per annum and is secured by way of guarantee. The market value of the property owned by Kessler (AW) Ltd is significantly in excess of the amount due to the group.
Pension
The group is the principal employer in a defined benefit pension scheme. Kessler Group Limited, a related company, is a participating employer in the scheme.  During the year Kessler Group Limited started the process of buying out the pension scheme.  It has purchased an insurance policy which transfers all of the scheme assets and liabilities to the insurance company such that the group has no ongoing liability. The process is expected to complete in 2024. This transaction has given rise to an exceptional gain of £4.1m which is explained in more detail in note 20.  
The group has provided the pension scheme with cash in order that the pension scheme can pay fees associated with this buy out project.  As a result the pension scheme is reporting a surplus of £0.3m (2021: £3.6m deficit) being the cash held by the pension scheme as year end to fund those future fees.  

Page 2

 

BDM HOLDINGS LIMITED

GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

Key performance indicators
 
The directors monitor a number of KPI’s at monthly Board meetings. These cover sales, operating profit margin and each head of expenditure all of which are scrutinised in detail and compared against budget and prior years.Trends are analysed and corrective action is taken where appropriate.
Aged debts are reported and discussed at each Board meeting and where any concerns are noted an action plan is agreed.

Principal risks and uncertainties
 
Cost of Living
The impact of the current high inflation environment on the group directly and our customers is carefully considered. Solar panels have been installed to help mitigate the increasing energy costs and the group remains committed to helping its employees as far as possible with pay awards that reflect this crisis.
Other operating risks and uncertainties
The group operates in a competitive environment. It mitigates those pressures through continual investment and focus on providing exceptionally high levels of customer service.
Strong working capital management mitigates the risk associated with the seasonal nature of the market and the credit risk associated with debtors. Working capital management receives a high level of scrutiny.
The group is aware of the increased risk of ransomware and other IT security issues. To mitigate the group ensures it is running the latest versions of all software and maintains a strict firewall discipline. Data is regularly backed up.
The physical security of the group's premises are vital to the operations of the business. The group has the highest level of security and advanced fire suppression systems to minimise the risk of any disruption to operations.

Future prospects
 
The group judges its future prospects as strong. 
There is a wide customer base and a strong pipeline of enquires from new potential customers.    
In order to support future growth, the group has invested in increased capacity over recent years. The Directors have approved further investment in 2023. These investments position the group for continued growth.  


This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.



D Screen
Director

Date: 27 July 2023

Page 3

 

BDM HOLDINGS LIMITED

DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022.

Results and dividends

The profit for the year, after taxation, amounted to £4,166,649 (2021 - £1,066,133).

The directors do not recommend a dividend.

Directors

The directors who served during the year were:

C J Kessler 
E D Kessler 
D Screen 
R Glatter 
R L John 

Matters covered in the Group Strategic Report

As permitted by Section s414c(11) of the Companies Act 2006, the directors have elected to disclose information, required to be in the directors' report by Schedule 7 of the 'Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008', in the strategic report.

Disclosure of information to auditor

This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
 





D Screen
Director

Date: 27 July 2023

Page 4

 

BDM HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

The directors are responsible for preparing the group strategic report, the directors' report and the consolidated financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and the group and of the profit or loss of the group for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the group will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and the Group and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Page 5

 

BDM HOLDINGS LIMITED

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF BDM HOLDINGS LIMITED
 FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of BDM Holdings Limited (the 'parent company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 31 December 2022, which comprise the group profit and loss account, the group statement of comprehensive income, the group and company balance sheets, the group statement of cash flows, the group and company statement of changes in equity and the notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policiesThe financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


give a true and fair view of the state of the group's and of the parent company's affairs as at 31 December 2022 and of the Group's profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Conclusions relating to going concern


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.


Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's or the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


Page 6

 

BDM HOLDINGS LIMITED

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF BDM HOLDINGS LIMITED (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

Other information


The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and  our auditor's report thereon.  The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report.  Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves.  If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


the information given in the group strategic report and the directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the group strategic report and the directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and the parent Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the group strategic report or the directors' report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the parent Company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.


Responsibilities of directors
 

As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement set out on page 5, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or the parent Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.


Page 7

 

BDM HOLDINGS LIMITED

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF BDM HOLDINGS LIMITED (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Group financial statements.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

the engagement partner ensured that the engagement team collectively had the appropriate competence, capabilities and skills to identify or recognise non-compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
we identified the laws and regulations applicable to the company through discussions with directors and other management, and from our commercial knowledge and experience of the logistics sector;
we focused on specific laws and regulations which we considered may have a direct material effect on the financial statements or the operations of the company, including the Companies Act 2006, taxation legislation and data protection, anti-bribery, employment, environmental and health and safety legislation;
we assessed the extent of compliance with the laws and regulations identified above through making enquiries of management and inspecting legal correspondence; and
identified laws and regulations were communicated within the audit team regularly and the team remained
alert to instances of non-compliance throughout the audit.

We assessed the susceptibility of the company's financial statements to material mistatement, including obtaining an understanding of how fraud might occur, by: 

making enquiries of management as to where they considered there was susceptibility to fraud, their knowledge of actual, suspected and alleged fraud; and
considering the internal controls in place to mitigate risks of fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations.

To address the risk of fraud through management bias and override of controls, we:

performed analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships;
tested a sample of journal entries to identify unusual transactions;
assessed whether judgements and assumptions made in determining the accounting estimates set out in note 3 were indicative of potential bias; and
investigated the rationale behind significant or unusual transactions

In response to the risk of irregularities and non-compliance with laws and regulations, we designed procedures
which included, but were not limited to:

agreeing financial statement disclosures to underlying supporting documentation;
reading the minutes of meetings of those charged with governance;
enquiring of management as to actual and potential litigation and claims; and
reviewing correspondence with HM Revenue and Customs.

There are inherent limitations in our audit procedures described above. The more removed that laws and regulations are from financial transactions, the less likely it is that we would become aware of non-compliance Auditing standards also limit the audit procedures required to identify non-compliance with laws and regulations to enquiry of the directors and other management and the inspection of regulatory and legal correspondence, if any.
Page 8

 

BDM HOLDINGS LIMITED

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF BDM HOLDINGS LIMITED (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022


Material misstatements that arise due to fraud can be harder to detect than those that arise from error as they may involve deliberate concealment or collusion.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.


Use of our report
 

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.





Simon Rothenberg (senior statutory auditor)
  
for and on behalf of
Blick Rothenberg Audit LLP
 
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditor
  
16 Great Queen Street
Covent Garden
London
WC2B 5AH

 
Date: 
27 July 2023
Page 9

 

BDM HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
CONSOLIDATED PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

2022
2021
Note
£
£

  

Turnover
 4 
12,689,497
11,668,329

Other operating income
 5 
-
86,115

Other external charges
  
(6,990,647)
(6,786,795)

Staff costs
  
(4,654,340)
(3,961,669)

Tangible fixed assets - depreciation
  
(241,767)
(244,071)

Operating profit
 6 
802,743
761,909

Interest receivable and similar income
 8 
304,296
316,202

Exceptional income
 10 
4,008,331
-

Other finance income
 9 
(61,000)
(65,000)

Profit before taxation
  
5,054,370
1,013,111

Tax on profit
 11 
(887,721)
53,022

Profit for the financial year
  
4,166,649
1,066,133

Owners of the parent
  
4,166,649
1,066,133

The notes on pages 17 to 35 form part of these financial statements.

Page 10

 

BDM HOLDINGS LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

2022
2021
£
£


Profit for the financial year

  

4,166,649
1,066,133

Other comprehensive income
  


Actuarial (loss)/gain on defined benefit schemes
  
(537,001)
1,937,461

Movement on deferred tax relating to pension gains/(losses)
  
(134,250)
(484,365)

Other comprehensive income for the year
  
(671,251)
1,453,096

Total comprehensive income for the year
  
3,495,398
2,519,229

The notes on pages 17 to 35 form part of these financial statements.

Page 11


 
REGISTERED NUMBER:10894504
BDM HOLDINGS LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2022

2022
2021
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Tangible assets
 12 
1,378,785
1,254,363

  
1,378,785
1,254,363

Current assets
  

Debtors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 14 
13,159,341
12,711,210

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 14 
5,593,056
5,331,367

Cash at bank and in hand
 15 
3,823,656
3,123,245

  
22,576,053
21,165,822

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 16 
(4,193,720)
(2,670,079)

Net current assets
  
 
 
18,382,333
 
 
18,495,743

Total assets less current liabilities
  
19,761,118
19,750,106

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 17 
(150)
(150)

Provisions for liabilities
  

Deferred taxation
 18 
(337,614)
-

  
 
 
(337,614)
 
 
-

Pension asset/liability
 20 
252,000
(3,570,000)

Net assets
  
19,675,354
16,179,956


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 23 
899,850
899,850

Merger reserve
 24 
2,310,010
2,310,010

Profit and loss account
 24 
16,465,494
12,970,096

Total equity
  
19,675,354
16,179,956


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 




D Screen
Director

Date: 27 July 2023

The notes on pages 17 to 35 form part of these financial statements.

Page 12


 
REGISTERED NUMBER:10894504
BDM HOLDINGS LIMITED

COMPANY BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2022

2022
2021
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Investments
 13 
4,300,000
4,300,000

  

  

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 17 
(150)
(150)

  

Net assets
  
4,299,850
4,299,850


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 23 
899,850
899,850

Merger reserve
 24 
3,400,000
3,400,000

Total equity
  
4,299,850
4,299,850


As permitted by s408 Companies Act 2006, the company has not presented its own profit and loss account and related notes. The company's profit for the year was £Nil (2021: £Nil).
The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 


D Screen
Director

Date: 27 July 2023

The notes on pages 17 to 35 form part of these financial statements.

Page 13

 

BDM HOLDINGS LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022


Called up share capital
Merger reserve
Profit and loss account
Equity attributable to owners of parent Company
Total equity

£
£
£
£
£


At 1 January 2021
899,850
2,310,010
10,450,867
13,660,727
13,660,727


Comprehensive income for the year

Profit for the financial year
-
-
1,066,133
1,066,133
1,066,133

Actuarial gain on pension scheme net of deferred tax
-
-
1,453,096
1,453,096
1,453,096
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
2,519,229
2,519,229
2,519,229



At 1 January 2022
899,850
2,310,010
12,970,096
16,179,956
16,179,956


Comprehensive income for the year

Profit for the financial year
-
-
4,166,649
4,166,649
4,166,649

Actuarial losses on pension scheme net of deferred tax
-
-
(671,251)
(671,251)
(671,251)
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
3,495,398
3,495,398
3,495,398


At 31 December 2022
899,850
2,310,010
16,465,494
19,675,354
19,675,354


The notes on pages 17 to 35 form part of these financial statements.

Page 14

 

BDM HOLDINGS LIMITED

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022


Called up share capital
Merger reserve
Total equity

£
£
£


At 1 January 2021
899,850
3,400,000
4,299,850



At 31 December 2021 and 1 January 2022
899,850
3,400,000
4,299,850


At 31 December 2022
899,850
3,400,000
4,299,850


The notes on pages 17 to 35 form part of these financial statements.

Page 15

 

BDM HOLDINGS LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

2022
2021
£
£

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit for the financial year
4,166,649
1,066,133

Adjustments for:

Depreciation of tangible assets
241,767
244,071

Loss on disposal of tangible assets
-
1,257

Interest received
(304,296)
(316,202)

Taxation charge
183,107
(53,022)

(Increase)/decrease in debtors
(906,774)
124,770

Increase/(decrease) in creditors
2,257,218
(194,621)

Net effect of pension contributions made
(4,554,251)
(17,163)

Net interest charge on defined benefit liability
61,000
65,000

Corporation tax paid
(77,820)
(63,023)

Net cash generated from operating activities

1,066,600
857,200


Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(366,189)
(420,408)

Sale of tangible fixed assets
-
19,000

Net cash from investing activities

(366,189)
(401,408)


Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
700,411
455,792

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
3,123,245
2,667,453

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year
3,823,656
3,123,245


Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year comprise:

Cash at bank and in hand
3,823,656
3,123,245

3,823,656
3,123,245


The notes on pages 17 to 35 form part of these financial statements.

Page 16

 

BDM HOLDINGS LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

1.


General information

The group's principal activities are the provision of warehousing, order processing, delivery and ancillary services. The group consists of BDM Holdings Limited and all of its subsidiaries.
The company is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The address of its registered office is 16 Great Queen Street, Covent Garden, London, WC2B 5AH.
The financial statements are presented in Sterling (£).

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires group management to exercise judgment in applying the group's accounting policies (see note 3).

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not presented its own profit and loss account in these financial statements.

The group financial statements have been prepared using the merger accounting method.
The following principal accounting methods have been applied:
BDM Holdings Limited meets the definition of a qualifying entity under FRS 102 and has therefore taken advantage of the following disclosure exepmptions available to it in respect of its seperate financial statements:
 
Section 3 'Financial Statement Presentation' - Inclusion of statement of cash flows;
Section 7 ‘Statement of Cash Flows’ – Presentation of a statement of cash flow and related notes and disclosures;
Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instrument Issues’ – Carrying amounts, interest income/expense and net gains/losses for each category of financial instrument; basis of determining fair values; details of collateral, loan defaults or breaches, details of hedges, hedging fair value changes recognised in profit or loss and in other comprehensive income; and
Section 33 ‘Related Party Disclosures’ – Compensation for key management personnel.

 
2.2

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements present the results of the company and its own subsidiaries ("the group") as if they form a single entity. Intercompany transactions and balances between group companies are therefore eliminated in full.

 
2.3

Going concern

After making enquiries, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence and meet its liabilities as they fall due for the foreseeable future, being a period of at least twelve months from the date these financial statements were approved. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

Page 17

 

BDM HOLDINGS LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.4

Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Rendering of services

Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised in the period in which the services are provided in accordance with the stage of completion of the contract when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Group will receive the consideration due under the contract;
the stage of completion of the contract at the end of the reporting period can be measured reliably; and
the costs incurred and the costs to complete the contract can be measured reliably.

 
2.5

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

At each reporting date the group assesses whether there is any indication of impairment. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined which is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. An impairment loss is recognised where the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount.

The group adds to the carrying amount of an item of fixed assets the cost of replacing part of such an item when that cost is incurred, if the replacement part is expected to provide incremental future benefits to the group. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. Repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the period in which they are incurred.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Motor vehicles
-
20%
Fixtures and fittings
-
5-20%

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

 
2.6

Investments

Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment.

Page 18

 

BDM HOLDINGS LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.7

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. 

 
2.8

Financial instruments

The Group has elected to apply Sections 11 and 12 of FRS 102 in respect of financial instruments.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Group becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. 
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Group after deducting all of its liabilities. 
The Group’s policies for its major classes of financial assets and financial liabilities are set out below.

Financial assets
Basic financial assets, including trade and other debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially recognised at transaction price, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument. Financing transactions are those in which payment is deferred beyond normal business terms or is financed at a rate of interest that is not a market rate.
Such assets are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.
 
Financial liabilities
Basic financial liabilities, including trade and other creditors and shares that are classified as debt, are initially recognised at transaction price, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument. Financing transactions are those in which payment is deferred beyond normal business terms or is financed at a rate of interest that is not a market rate.
Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.
Page 19

 

BDM HOLDINGS LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

2.Accounting policies (continued)

  

2.8

Financial instruments (continued)

Impairment of financial assets
Financial assets measured at cost and amortised cost are assessed at the end of each reporting period for objective evidence of impairment. If objective evidence of impairment is found, an impairment loss is recognised in the profit and loss account. 
For financial assets measured at cost less impairment, the impairment loss is measured as the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the best estimate of the amount the group would receive for the asset if it were to be sold at the reporting date. 
For financial assets measured at amortised cost, the impairment loss is measured as the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated cash flows discounted at the asset's original effective interest rate. If the financial asset has a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective interest rate determined under the contract. 
If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in profit or loss.
Derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities
Financial assets are derecognised when (a) the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or (b) substantially all the risks and rewards of the ownership of the asset are transferred to another party or (c) despite having retained some significant risks and rewards of ownership, control of the asset has been transferred to another party who has the practical ability to unilaterally sell the asset to an unrelated third party without imposing additional restrictions. 
Financial liabilities are derecognised when the liability is extinguished, that is when the contractual obligation is discharged, cancelled or expires. 
Offsetting of financial assets and financial liabilities
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the balance sheet when there is an enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

 
2.9

Government grants

Grants are accounted under the accruals basis as permitted by FRS102. Grants of a revenue nature are recognised in the profit and loss account in the same period as the relevant expenditure.
Government grants comprise amounts received or receivable from HM Revenue and Customs for employees on the furlough scheme under the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme. These are recognised in the period in which they become receivable.

 
2.10

Operating leases

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Page 20

 

BDM HOLDINGS LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

2.Accounting policies (continued)

  
2.11

Pensions

The company's subsidiary undertaking, BDM Logistics and Management Limited ("BDM"), is a participating employer in a defined benefit pension scheme.
The scheme is akin to a group plan under which the net defined benefit cost and liability is recognised in the financial statements of BDM as at 31 December 2022 as the entity legally responsible for the plan. A charge within 'other finance costs' represents the net interest on the net defined benefit liability during the year.
BDM also makes contributions to a personal pension scheme on behalf of the employees. The pension costs are charged to the profit and loss account as they are payable. Differences between contributions payable in the year and contributions actually paid are shown as either accruals or prepayments in the balance sheet.

 
2.12

Interest income

Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

  
2.13

Share capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

 
2.14

Current and deferred taxation

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the profit and loss account, except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.
Current tax is the amount of income tax payable in respect of taxable profit for the year or prior years.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date in the countries where the group operates and generates income.
Deferred tax arises from timing differences that are differences between taxable profits and total comprehensive income as stated in the financial statements. These timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in the financial statements.
Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the balance sheet date, except that:
 
The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits; and
Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Page 21

 

BDM HOLDINGS LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.15

Exceptional items

Exceptional items are transactions that fall within the ordinary activities of the Group but are presented separately due to their size or incidence.


3.


Judgments in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In application of the group's accounting policies, which are described in note 2, the key judgment made by the directors is:
Defined benefit pension scheme
Accounting for a defined benefit pension scheme and the value of liabilities is dependent of significant assumptions, including an assessment of the discount rate, price inflation and key demographic figures including life expectancy and mortality rates.
These accounting judgments are inherently complex and require a high level of management judgment and specialist input by an actuary in the calculation of the value of the liabilities. See note 19 for a sensitivity analysis of the judgments made.


4.


Turnover

The whole of the turnover is attributable to the principal activities of the group.

All turnover arose within the United Kingdom.


5.


Other operating income

2022
2021
£
£

Government grants receivable
-
86,115

Other exceptional operating income (see Note 10)
4,008,331
-

4,008,331
86,115


Page 22

 

BDM HOLDINGS LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

6.


Operating profit

The operating profit is stated after charging:

Group 2022
Group 2021
£
£

Depreciation of tangible fixed assets
241,767
244,071

Loss on disposal of tangible fixed assets
-
1,257

Fees payable to the group's auditor for the audit of the group's annual financial statements
43,300
51,215

Fees payable to the group's auditor for non-audit services
-
21,603

Other operating lease rentals
1,886,380
1,708,443

Pension cost - defined contribution scheme
422,163
348,312


7.


Employees

Staff costs, including directors' remuneration, were as follows:


Group
Group
Company
Company
2022
2021
2022
2021
£
£
£
£


Wages and salaries
3,722,455
3,265,554
-
-

Social security costs
394,433
324,548
-
-

Cost of defined benefit scheme
95,000
-
-
-

Staff private health insurance
20,289
23,255
-
-

Cost of defined contribution scheme
422,163
348,312
-
-

4,654,340
3,961,669
-
-


The average monthly number of employees, including the directors, during the year was as follows:


        2022
        2021
            No.
            No.







Distribution staff
84
78



Administrative staff
35
33

119
111

The Company has no employees other than the directors, who did not receive any remuneration (2021 - £NIL)
Page 23

 

BDM HOLDINGS LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

8.


Interest receivable

Group
2022
Group
2021
£
£


Interest receivable from related companies
304,296
316,202


9.


Other finance costs

Group
2022
Group
2021
£
£

Net interest on net defined benefit liability
(61,000)
(65,000)



10.


Exceptional items

Group
2022
Group
2021
£
£


Exceptional gain on related party contribution to defined benefit pension scheme
(7,935,331)
-

Exceptional loss on curtailment of defined benefit pension scheme
3,927,000
-

(4,008,331)
-

Page 24

 

BDM HOLDINGS LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

11.


Taxation


Group
2022
Group
2021
£
£

Corporation tax


Current tax on profits for the year
183,107
56,762


183,107
56,762


Total current tax
183,107
56,762

Deferred tax


Origination and reversal of timing differences
704,614
(109,784)

Total deferred tax
704,614
(109,784)


Tax on profit
887,721
(53,022)

Factors affecting tax charge for the year

The tax assessed for the year is lower than (2021 - lower than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19% (2021 - 19%). The differences are explained below:

Group
2022
Group
2021
£
£


Profit on ordinary activities before tax
5,054,370
1,013,111


Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19% (2021 - 19%)
960,330
192,491

Effects of:


Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
759
709

Capital allowances for year in excess of depreciation
-
(63,805)

Effect of change in rate of tax on deferred tax balances
8,073
(109,583)

Impact of settlement of defined benefit pension liability
(67,000)
-

Disposal of fixed assets
-
239

Movement on defined benefit pension scheme
(11,590)
(80,662)

Effect of accrued pension contributions
(2,851)
9,348

Net impact of tax losses
-
(1,759)

Total tax charge for the year
887,721
(53,022)

Page 25

 

BDM HOLDINGS LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
 
11.Taxation (continued)


Factors that may affect future tax charges

In the Spring Budget 2021, the UK Government announced that from 1 April 2023 the corporation tax rate would increase to 25% for companies with profits of over £250,000. A small profits rate will also be introduced for companies with profits of £50,000 or less so that they will continue to pay corporation tax at 19%. From this date companies with profits between £50,000 and £250,000 will pay tax at the main rate reduced by a marginal relief providing a gradual increase in the effective corporation tax rate. This new law was substantively enacted on 24 May 2021. Deferred taxes at the balance sheet date have been measured using these enacted tax rates and reflected in these financial statements.


12.


Tangible fixed assets

Group






Motor vehicles
Fixtures and fittings
Total

£
£
£



Cost


At 1 January 2022
35,885
3,764,089
3,799,974


Additions
-
366,189
366,189



At 31 December 2022

35,885
4,130,278
4,166,163



Depreciation


At 1 January 2022
34,685
2,510,926
2,545,611


Charge for the year
1,200
240,567
241,767



At 31 December 2022

35,885
2,751,493
2,787,378



Net book value



At 31 December 2022
-
1,378,785
1,378,785



At 31 December 2021
1,200
1,253,163
1,254,363

The company had no tangible fixed assets at 31 December 2021 or 31 December 2022. 
 

Page 26

 

BDM HOLDINGS LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

13.


Fixed asset investments

Company





Investments in subsidiary companies

£



Cost


At 1 January 2022
4,300,000



At 31 December 2022
4,300,000





Subsidiary undertaking


The following was a subsidiary undertaking of the Company:

Name

Registered office

Principal activity

Class of shares

Holding

BDM Logistics and Management Limited
England and Wales
Provision of warehousing, order processing, delivery and ancillary services
Ordinary
100%

The registered office of BDM Logistics and Management Limited is the same as that of the company.

Page 27

 

BDM HOLDINGS LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

14.


Debtors

Group
Group
Company
Company
2022
2021
2022
2021
£
£
£
£

Due after more than one year

Other debtors
13,159,341
12,711,210
-
-


Group
Group
2022
2021
£
£

Due within one year

Trade debtors
3,074,376
2,912,161

Amounts owed by group undertakings
1,805,520
933,395

Other debtors
2,350
4,675

Prepayments and accrued income
710,810
979,886

Deferred taxation
-
501,250

5,593,056
5,331,367


Other debtors due after more than one year represent amount due from Kessler (AW) Limited, a company under common control. The balance is due for repayment on or before 30 November 2028 and carries an annual interest charge of 2.5%.


15.


Cash and cash equivalents

Group
Group
2022
2021
£
£

Cash at bank and in hand
3,823,656
3,123,245


Page 28

 

BDM HOLDINGS LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

16.


Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

Group
Group
2022
2021
£
£

Trade creditors
3,376,505
2,124,342

Corporation tax
179,420
74,133

Other taxation and social security
306,018
256,074

Other creditors
155,020
67,902

Accruals and deferred income
176,757
147,628

4,193,720
2,670,079


Included within trade creditors is a sum of £2.5m (2021: £1.2m) due to Kessler (AW) Limited, a related party. See note 22 for more information.


17.


Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year

Group
Group
Company
Company
2022
2021
2022
2021
£
£
£
£

Share capital treated as debt
150
150
150
150


Disclosure of the terms and conditions attached to the non-equity shares is made in note 23.



Page 29

 

BDM HOLDINGS LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

18.


Deferred taxation


Group



2022


£






At beginning of year
501,250


Charged to profit or loss
(704,614)


Charged to other comprehensive income
(134,250)



At end of year
(337,614)

Group
Group
2022
2021
£
£

Fixed asset timing differences
(274,614)
(264,583)

Defined benefit pension scheme
(63,000)
765,833

(337,614)
501,250

19.


Analysis of net debt




At 1 January 2022
Cash flows
At 31 December 2022
£

£

£

Cash at bank and in hand

3,123,245

700,411

3,823,656

Debt due after 1 year

(150)

-

(150)


3,123,095
700,411
3,823,506

Page 30

 

BDM HOLDINGS LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

20.


Pension commitments



BDM Logistics & Management Limited together with Kessler Group Limited, a related company, operate a defined benefit pension scheme, known as Kesslers Group Pension Plan. On 19 February 2016, the company replaced Kessler Group Limited as the principal employer of the Kesslers Group Pension Plan and the full liability of the plan of £4,232,000 was transferred to the company.
A company under common control, Kessler (AW) Limited, has granted the pension plan a first legal charge over its leasehold property. Kessler Group Limited has provided a guarantee to the plan for ongoing contributions in the event that they are not met by the company and has pledged security to cover any shortfall between the Section 75 debt of the plan and the value of the first charge over the leasehold property of Kessler (AW) Limited. A guarantee by Kessler Group Limited to maintain its net assets at least £13.65 million, reducing in line with the contributions made to the plan to a lower limit of £12 million, was made to the pension plan at the time of the transfer. As part of the closure of the scheme, the company and all related entities will be released from the guarantees.
During the year, Kessler Group Limited, settled the full liability on the pension scheme with the aim all assets and liabilities of the scheme will be transferred to an insurance company through the purchase of relevant insurances. This releases the company for any guarantees made to the pension scheme trustees and has resulted in a credit the profit and loss account in the company in the year of £4m (2021 -expected £2.9m). The process is expected to be completed in 2024.
The scheme is a separate trustee administered fund holding the pension scheme assets to meet long term pension liabilities. A full actuarial valuation was carried out at 31 December 2018 by a qualified actuary independent of the company. The valuation was completed using the projected unit basis.
The most recent actuarial valuation showed an asset of £252,000. The company agreed with the trustees that it will aim to eliminate the deficit over a period of 11 years from 1 June 2015 by the payment of £401,633 per annum, increasing by 3.5% on 1 April 2016 and by a further 3.5% on each subsequent 1 April. Contributions are payable monthly, by the 19th day of the month to which they relate.  However there is no further future obligation as a result of the payment outlined above.
In addition, and in accordance with the actuarial valuation, the company will settle all expenses of administration and management of the scheme together with levies payable to the Board of the Pensions Protection Fund, as and when they fall due. Members do not contribute to the scheme. The pension plan is closed to new members and future accrual.



Reconciliation of present value of plan liabilities:


2022
£

Reconciliation of present value of plan liabilities


At the beginning of the year
21,062,000

Interest cost
268,000

Actuarial gains/losses
(3,701,000)

Benefits paid
(383,000)

Settlement payments
(21,131,000)

Gain/loss on settlement or curtailment
3,927,000

At the end of the year
42,000


Page 31

 

BDM HOLDINGS LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
 
20.Pension commitments (continued)


Reconciliation of present value of plan assets:


2022
£


At the beginning of the year
17,492,000

Interest income
207,000

Actuarial gains/losses
(4,238,000)

Contributions
8,442,000

Benefits paid
(383,000)

Settlement payments
(21,131,000)

Administration payments
(95,000)

At the end of the year
294,000


Composition of plan assets:


2022
£


Net current assets
294,000

2022
£


Fair value of plan assets
294,000

Present value of plan liabilities
(42,000)

Net pension scheme asset
252,000


The amounts recognised in profit or loss are as follows:

2022
£


Interest on obligation
(61,000)



The cumulative amount of actuarial gains and losses recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income was £1,442,000 loss (2021 - £70,500).



The Group expects to contribute £NIL to its defined benefit pension scheme in 2023.




Page 32

 

BDM HOLDINGS LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
 
20.Pension commitments (continued)


Principal actuarial assumptions at the balance sheet date (expressed as weighted averages):

2022
2021
%
%
Discount rate


4.7

1.9
 
Inflation (RPI)


3.1

3.4
 
Inflation (CPI)


2.6

2.9
 
Pension increases in deferment


2.6

2.9
 
Pension increases in payment


3.1

3.3
 
Mortality rates



 
- for a male aged 65 now


86.8

86.7
 
- at 65 for a male aged 45 now


89.1

87.7
 
- for a female aged 65 now


87.7

89.1
 
- at 65 for a female member aged 45 now


90.3

90.2
 

The mortaility assumptions are based on the actuarial table S3PMA / S3PFA. 
The sensitvities regarding the principal assumptions used to measure the scheme are: 
 
Assumption                 Change in assets                            Change in liabilities
Discount rate                Increase/decrease of 0.5% p.a.          Decrease/increase by -5% / +6%
Rate of inflation             Increase/decrease of 0.5% p.a.          Increase/decrease by +3% / -4%






21.


Commitments under operating leases

At 31 December 2022 the Group and the Company had future minimum lease payments due under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods:


Group
Group
2022
2021
£
£

Not later than 1 year
713,625
713,625

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years
2,854,500
2,854,500

Later than 5 years
7,552,531
8,266,156

11,120,656
11,834,281
Page 33

 

BDM HOLDINGS LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

22.
Related party transactions

The company has taken advantage of the exemption contained in FRS 102 section 33 "Related Party Disclosures"  from disclosing transactions with entities which are a wholly owned part of the group.  

Transactions with  (other) related parties are as follows:




Relationship

Transaction

Amount
Amount due (to)/from related parties




2022
 
2021 
2022 
2021 




£
 
£ 
£ 
£ 



Kessler Group Limited
(Common control)
Directors' fees & management charge
542,700
505,650
1,805,520
933,395



Kessler (AW) Limited
(Common control)
Loan
-
-
13,159,341
12,711,210


Rent
1,886,380
1,708,443
-
-



Trade creditors
-
-
(2,529,988)
(1,158,232)



Interest income
(304,296)
(316,202)
-
-


The group has been provided by Kessler (SLR) Limited a guarantee to a maximum value of Kessler (SLR) Limited's leasehold property to Kessler (AW) Limited, a company under common control, in connection with its indebtness to BDM Logistics and Management Limited.


23.


Share capital

2022
2021
£
£
Shares classified as equity

Allotted, called up and fully paid



899,850 (2021 - 899,850) Ordinary shares of £1 each
899,850
899,850

Shares classified as debt

Allotted, called up and fully paid



150 (2020 - 150) Management shares of £1 each
150
150


Each ordinary share carries the right to one vote and to participate in all of the profits of the company distributed by dividend or otherwise and to all profits and surpluses on a winding up.
Each management share carries the right to 100,000 votes and the repayment of capital on a winding up, ranking pari passu with the ordinary shares. A management share does not carry any right to participate in the profits of the company distributed by dividends or otherwise or to participate in any profits or surplus on a winding up.
The management shares are classified as non-equity and are included within creditors due after more than one year.

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BDM HOLDINGS LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

24.


Reserves

Merger reserve
The merger reserve relates to the difference between the cost of the company’s investments and the nominal value of the share capital acquired.

Profit and loss account

The profit and loss account includes all current and prior period profits and losses and actuarial gains and losses arising on the defined benefit pension scheme net of deferred tax.


25.


Controlling party

The ultimate controlling party is the Kessler family. 

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