ACCOUNTS - Final Accounts


Caseware UK (AP4) 2021.0.152 2021.0.152 2022-03-312022-03-3102021-04-01false1817truetrueThe members have not required the company to obtain an audit in accordance with section 476 of the Companies Act 2006. 02688973 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 02688973 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 02688973 2022-03-31 02688973 2021-03-31 02688973 2020-04-01 02688973 1 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 02688973 d:Director1 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 02688973 c:Buildings c:LongLeaseholdAssets 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 02688973 c:Buildings c:LongLeaseholdAssets 2022-03-31 02688973 c:Buildings c:LongLeaseholdAssets 2021-03-31 02688973 c:Buildings c:ShortLeaseholdAssets 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 02688973 c:PlantMachinery 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 02688973 c:PlantMachinery 2022-03-31 02688973 c:PlantMachinery 2021-03-31 02688973 c:PlantMachinery c:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 02688973 c:MotorVehicles 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 02688973 c:MotorVehicles 2022-03-31 02688973 c:MotorVehicles 2021-03-31 02688973 c:MotorVehicles c:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 02688973 c:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 02688973 c:NegativeGoodwill 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 02688973 c:NegativeGoodwill 2022-03-31 02688973 c:NegativeGoodwill 2021-03-31 02688973 c:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2022-03-31 02688973 c:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2021-03-31 02688973 c:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2022-03-31 02688973 c:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2021-03-31 02688973 c:CurrentFinancialInstruments c:WithinOneYear 2022-03-31 02688973 c:CurrentFinancialInstruments c:WithinOneYear 2021-03-31 02688973 c:Non-currentFinancialInstruments c:AfterOneYear 2022-03-31 02688973 c:Non-currentFinancialInstruments c:AfterOneYear 2021-03-31 02688973 c:Non-currentFinancialInstruments c:BetweenOneTwoYears 2022-03-31 02688973 c:Non-currentFinancialInstruments c:BetweenOneTwoYears 2021-03-31 02688973 c:Non-currentFinancialInstruments c:BetweenTwoFiveYears 2022-03-31 02688973 c:Non-currentFinancialInstruments c:BetweenTwoFiveYears 2021-03-31 02688973 c:Non-currentFinancialInstruments c:MoreThanFiveYears 2022-03-31 02688973 c:Non-currentFinancialInstruments c:MoreThanFiveYears 2021-03-31 02688973 c:ShareCapital 2022-03-31 02688973 c:ShareCapital 2021-03-31 02688973 c:CapitalRedemptionReserve 2022-03-31 02688973 c:CapitalRedemptionReserve 2021-03-31 02688973 c:RevaluationReserve 2022-03-31 02688973 c:RevaluationReserve 2021-03-31 02688973 c:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2022-03-31 02688973 c:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2021-03-31 02688973 c:FurtherSpecificTypeProvisionContingentLiability1ComponentTotalProvisionsContingentLiabilities 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 02688973 c:FurtherSpecificTypeProvisionContingentLiability1ComponentTotalProvisionsContingentLiabilities 2022-03-31 02688973 c:FurtherSpecificTypeProvisionContingentLiability1ComponentTotalProvisionsContingentLiabilities 2021-03-31 02688973 d:OrdinaryShareClass1 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 02688973 d:OrdinaryShareClass1 2022-03-31 02688973 d:OrdinaryShareClass1 2021-03-31 02688973 d:OrdinaryShareClass2 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 02688973 d:OrdinaryShareClass2 2022-03-31 02688973 d:OrdinaryShareClass2 2021-03-31 02688973 d:OrdinaryShareClass3 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 02688973 d:OrdinaryShareClass3 2022-03-31 02688973 d:OrdinaryShareClass3 2021-03-31 02688973 d:OrdinaryShareClass4 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 02688973 d:OrdinaryShareClass4 2022-03-31 02688973 d:OrdinaryShareClass4 2021-03-31 02688973 d:OrdinaryShareClass5 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 02688973 d:OrdinaryShareClass5 2022-03-31 02688973 d:OrdinaryShareClass5 2021-03-31 02688973 d:FRS102 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 02688973 d:AuditExempt-NoAccountantsReport 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 02688973 d:FullAccounts 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 02688973 d:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 02688973 c:Subsidiary1 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 02688973 c:Subsidiary1 1 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 02688973 c:NegativeGoodwill c:ExternallyAcquiredIntangibleAssets 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 02688973 2 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 02688973 6 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 02688973 c:AcceleratedTaxDepreciationDeferredTax 2022-03-31 02688973 c:AcceleratedTaxDepreciationDeferredTax 2021-03-31 02688973 c:TaxLossesCarry-forwardsDeferredTax 2022-03-31 02688973 c:TaxLossesCarry-forwardsDeferredTax 2021-03-31 02688973 c:RetirementBenefitObligationsDeferredTax 2022-03-31 02688973 c:RetirementBenefitObligationsDeferredTax 2021-03-31 02688973 c:OtherDeferredTax 2022-03-31 02688973 c:OtherDeferredTax 2021-03-31 xbrli:shares iso4217:GBP xbrli:pure
Registered number: 02688973









ADVANCED DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT LIMITED

UNAUDITED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
INFORMATION FOR FILING WITH THE REGISTRAR

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

 
ADVANCED DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 02688973

BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 MARCH 2022

2022
2021
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Intangible assets
 4 
639,373
-

Tangible assets
 5 
13,022
22,707

Investments
 6 
1,780,974
1,990,593

  
2,433,369
2,013,300

Current assets
  

Stocks
  
31,172
26,170

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 7 
3,760,759
2,080,722

Cash at bank and in hand
  
842,408
257,597

  
4,634,339
2,364,489

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 8 
(5,528,560)
(2,901,609)

Net current liabilities
  
 
 
(894,221)
 
 
(537,120)

Total assets less current liabilities
  
1,539,148
1,476,180

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 9 
(32,387)
(41,667)

Provisions for liabilities
  

Other provisions
 12 
(442,416)
(366,492)

  
 
 
(442,416)
 
 
(366,492)

Net assets
  
1,064,345
1,068,021


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 13 
47,500
47,500

Revaluation reserve
  
45,045
-

Capital redemption reserve
  
2,500
2,500

Profit and loss account
  
969,300
1,018,021

  
1,064,345
1,068,021


Page 1

 
ADVANCED DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 02688973

BALANCE SHEET (CONTINUED)
AS AT 31 MARCH 2022

The directors consider that the Company is entitled to exemption from audit under section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 and members have not required the Company to obtain an audit for the year in question in accordance with section 476 of the Companies Act 2006.

The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 with respect to accounting records and the preparation of financial statements.

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime and in accordance with the provisions of FRS 102 Section 1A - small entities.

The financial statements have been delivered in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The Company has opted not to file the statement of comprehensive income in accordance with provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime.

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 






P McCart
Director

Date: 31 March 2023

The notes on pages 3 to 13 form part of these financial statements.

Page 2

 
ADVANCED DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

1.


General information

Advanced Demand Side Management Limited is a private Company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales within the United Kingdom. The address of the registered office is Commercial House, 80 High Street, Eton, Windsor, Berkshire, SL4 6AF. This Company is part of a group.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Section 1A of Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the Company's accounting policies.

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The Company's functional and presentational currency is GBP.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings and cash and cash equivalents are presented in the Statement of Comprehensive Income within 'finance income or costs'. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in profit or loss within 'other operating income'.

Page 3

 
ADVANCED DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.3

Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the Company has transferred the significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer;
the Company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Company will receive the consideration due under the transaction; and
the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

Rendering of services

Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised in the period in which the services are provided in accordance with the stage of completion of the contract when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Company will receive the consideration due under the contract;
the stage of completion of the contract at the end of the reporting period can be measured reliably; and
the costs incurred and the costs to complete the contract can be measured reliably.

 
2.4

Operating leases: the Company as lessee

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 
2.5

Government grants

Grants are accounted under the accruals model as permitted by FRS 102. Grants relating to expenditure on tangible fixed assets are credited to profit or loss at the same rate as the depreciation on the assets to which the grant relates. The deferred element of grants is included in creditors as deferred income.
Grants of a revenue nature are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income in the same period as the related expenditure.

 
2.6

Interest income

Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

Page 4

 
ADVANCED DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.7

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

 
2.8

Borrowing costs

All borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the year in which they are incurred.

 
2.9

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The Company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Company has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Balance Sheet. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Company in independently administered funds.

 
2.10

Current and deferred taxation

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company operates and generates income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the balance sheet date, except that:
The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits; and
Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

 
2.11

Intangible assets

Cryptocurrency under the revaluation model is stated at a revalued amount, being its fair value on the date of revaluation less any subsequent accumulated amortisation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses, provided that the fair value can be determined by reference to an active market.



Page 5

 
ADVANCED DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.12

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, as stated below.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Leasehold improvements
-
Over the term of the lease
Plant and machinery
-
20% straight line
Motor vehicles
-
20% straight line

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

 
2.13

Valuation of investments

Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment.

Investments in listed company shares are remeasured to market value at each balance sheet date. Gains and losses on remeasurement are recognised in profit or loss for the period.

 
2.14

Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, being the estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is based on the cost of purchase on a first in, first out basis. Work in progress and finished goods include labour and attributable overheads.

At each balance sheet date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stock is impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

 
2.15

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
2.16

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

Page 6

 
ADVANCED DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.17

Creditors

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

 
2.18

Provisions for liabilities

Provisions are made where an event has taken place that gives the Company a legal or constructive obligation that probably requires settlement by a transfer of economic benefit, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
Provisions are charged as an expense to profit or loss in the year that the Company becomes aware of the obligation, and are measured at the best estimate at the balance sheet date of the expenditure required to settle the obligation, taking into account relevant risks and uncertainties.
When payments are eventually made, they are charged to the provision carried in the Balance Sheet.

 
2.19

Financial instruments

The Company only enters into basic financial instrument transactions that result in the recognition of financial assets and liabilities like trade and other debtors and creditors, loans from banks and other third parties, loans to related parties and investments in ordinary shares.

Financial assets that are measured at cost and amortised cost are assessed at the end of each reporting period for objective evidence of impairment. If objective evidence of impairment is found, an impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.


3.


Employees

The average monthly number of employees, including directors, during the year was 18 (2021 - 17).

Page 7

 
ADVANCED DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

4.


Intangible assets




Crypto

£





Additions
1,274,981


Disposals
(652,539)


Revaluation surplus
16,931



At 31 March 2022

639,373






Net book value



At 31 March 2022
639,373



At 31 March 2021
-


If the Crypto had been accounted for under the historic cost accounting rules, it would have been measured as being held at a cost of £594,328 (2021 - £NIL).



5.


Tangible fixed assets





L/Term Leasehold Property
Plant and machinery
Motor vehicles
Total

£
£
£
£



Cost


At 1 April 2021
125,604
81,802
16,700
224,106



At 31 March 2022

125,604
81,802
16,700
224,106



Depreciation


At 1 April 2021
125,604
62,435
13,360
201,399


Charge for the year on owned assets
-
6,345
3,340
9,685



At 31 March 2022

125,604
68,780
16,700
211,084



Net book value



At 31 March 2022
-
13,022
-
13,022



At 31 March 2021
-
19,367
3,340
22,707

Page 8

 
ADVANCED DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

6.


Fixed asset investments





Investments in subsidiary companies
Listed investments
Total

£
£
£



Cost or valuation


At 1 April 2021
1
1,990,592
1,990,593


Additions
-
4,609,674
4,609,674


Disposals
-
(4,399,036)
(4,399,036)


Revaluations
-
(420,257)
(420,257)



At 31 March 2022
1
1,780,973
1,780,974





Subsidiary undertaking


The following was a subsidiary undertaking of the Company:

Name

Registered office

Class of shares

Holding

ADSM Trustees Limited
Commercial House, 80 High Street, Eton Wick Windsor, SL4 6AF
Ordinary £1
100%

The aggregate of the share capital and reserves as at 31 March 2022 and the profit or loss for the year ended on that date for the subsidiary undertaking was as follows:

Name
Aggregate of share capital and reserves

ADSM Trustees Limited
1

Page 9

 
ADVANCED DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

7.


Debtors

2022
2021
£
£


Trade debtors
2,169,311
1,301,288

Other debtors
870,451
445,665

Prepayments and accrued income
582,180
327,156

Deferred taxation
138,817
6,613

3,760,759
2,080,722



8.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

2022
2021
£
£

Bank loans
9,707
8,333

Payments received on account
916,907
-

Trade creditors
118,410
54,456

Corporation tax
178,754
51,095

Other taxation and social security
23,246
19,329

Other creditors
42,861
118,321

Accruals and deferred income
4,238,675
2,650,075

5,528,560
2,901,609



9.


Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

2022
2021
£
£

Bank loans
32,387
41,667

32,387
41,667


Page 10

 
ADVANCED DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

10.


Loans


Analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:


2022
2021
£
£

Amounts falling due within one year

Bank loans
9,707
8,333


9,707
8,333

Amounts falling due 1-2 years

Bank loans
9,952
10,000


9,952
10,000

Amounts falling due 2-5 years

Bank loans
22,435
30,000


22,435
30,000

Amounts falling due after more than 5 years

Bank loans
-
1,667

-
1,667

42,094
50,000



11.


Deferred taxation




2022
2021


£

£






At beginning of year
6,613
61,603


Charged to profit or loss
132,204
(54,990)



At end of year
138,817
6,613

Page 11

 
ADVANCED DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022
 
11.Deferred taxation (continued)

The deferred tax asset is made up as follows:

2022
2021
£
£


Decelerated capital allowances
3,088
1,064

Tax losses carried forward
46,023
-

Pension provision
-
219

Unrealised fair value gains
89,706
5,330

138,817
6,613


12.


Provisions




Other provision

£





At 1 April 2021
366,491


Charged to profit or loss
75,924



At 31 March 2022
442,415


13.


Share capital

2022
2021
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



3,350,000 (2021 - 3,350,000) ordinary shares of £0.01 each
33,500
33,500
500,000 (2021 - 500,000) ordinary A shares of £0.01 each
5,000
5,000
350,000 (2021 - 350,000) ordinary B shares of £0.01 each
3,500
3,500
100,000 (2021 - 100,000) ordinary C shares of £0.01 each
1,000
1,000
100,000 (2021 - 100,000) ordinary D shares of £0.01 each
1,000
1,000
100,000 (2021 - 100,000) ordinary E shares of £0.01 each
1,000
1,000
50,000 (2021 - 50,000) ordinary F shares of £0.01 each
500
500
50,000 (2021 - 50,000) ordinary G shares of £0.01 each
500
500
50,000 (2021 - 50,000) ordinary H shares of £0.01 each
500
500
50,000 (2021 - 50,000) ordinary I shares of £0.01 each
500
500
50,000 (2021 - 50,000) ordinary J shares of £0.01 each
500
500

47,500

47,500


Page 12

 
ADVANCED DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

14.


Pension commitments

The Company operates a defined contributions pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Company in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the Company to the fund and amounted to £18,042 (2021 - £134,135).
Contributions totalling £NIL (2021 - £5,322) were payable to the fund at the balance sheet date.


15.


Related party transactions

The Company has taken advantage of the exemptions in FRS 102 section 1A whereby it has not disclosed transactions with wholly owned subsidiary undertakings.
During the year the Company operated a loan account with ADSM Employee Benefit Trust, a trust whose trustee is under common control. The amount due from the Company at the year end was £82,000 (2021 - £40,935). This loan is interest free and repayable on demand.
During the year the Company operated a loan account with DARQ Studios Limited (formerly Reelstars Limited), a company in which a director of the Company is a minority shareholder. The amount due from them at the year end included in debtors was £17,225 (2021 - £41,075). This loan is interest free and repayable on demand.
During the year the Company operated a loan account with Water Forensics Limited, a company in which a director of the Company is a majority shareholder. The amount due from them at the year end included in debtors was £5,544 (2021 - £NIL). This loan is interest free and repayable on demand.
During the year, the Company operated loans with a director of the Company. The amount payable to the director of the Company at the year end was £32,025 (2021 - £41,051). This loan is interest free and repayable on demand. 


16.


Post balance sheet events

There has been a significant, material fall in the value of the Crypto held since the year-end. The Crypto was valued at £380,500 as at 26 February 2023.


Page 13