L.S. Transmission Consultancy Limited - Limited company accounts 22.3

L.S. Transmission Consultancy Limited - Limited company accounts 22.3


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REGISTERED NUMBER: 04191630 (England and Wales)


















L.S. Transmission Consultancy Limited

Group Strategic Report, Report of the Directors and

Consolidated Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30th June 2022






L.S. Transmission Consultancy Limited (Registered number: 04191630)






Contents of the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 30th June 2022




Page

Company Information 1

Group Strategic Report 2

Report of the Directors 4

Report of the Independent Auditors 6

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 9

Consolidated Balance Sheet 10

Company Balance Sheet 11

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 12

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 13

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 14

Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 15

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 16


L.S. Transmission Consultancy Limited

Company Information
for the year ended 30th June 2022







DIRECTORS: N Minns
M J Straker
P Papanastasiou
J R Shipley
R A K Salter
J Crew
K Marawanyika





SECRETARY: J R Shipley





REGISTERED OFFICE: Yorkshire House
York Road
Little Driffield
Driffield
East Yorkshire
YO25 5XA





REGISTERED NUMBER: 04191630 (England and Wales)





AUDITORS: Baines Jewitt Limited
Statutory Auditor
Barrington House
41-45 Yarm Lane
Stockton on Tees
TS18 3EA

L.S. Transmission Consultancy Limited (Registered number: 04191630)

Group Strategic Report
for the year ended 30th June 2022

The directors present their strategic report of the company and the group for the year ended 30th June 2022.

The group's principal business activity is to provide engineering professional services to the electricity sector. Its focus is on the design and survey of overhead lines, underground cables and substation systems from low voltage to extra high voltage in the UK and internationally.

REVIEW OF BUSINESS
2022 was a year of further consolidation and growth for the group as systems and processes were enhanced and two new directors were appointed to the senior management team resulting in improved efficiencies and output. Trading performance increased significantly with turnover for the group increasing by 36.3% to £10.5m, this was in part driven by specific projects involving subcontracted work. Whilst efficiencies were made, changes in the mix of work and internal structure resulted in a reduced gross profit margins at 26% (2021: 31.5%) and operating profit margin decreasing to 15% (2021: 20%).

During the year, a new management team was formed to take the business forward together with existing members of management. On 30 June 2022, LSTC Group Limited, a company formed by the management team, acquired the entire issued share capital of the company via a Management Buy-Out.

Key Performance Indicators

The group tightly manages its cash flow and working capital and uses several KPI's to further monitor its performance. These include a range of financial and operational ratios as follows:

- Gross profit/turnover
- Operating profit/turnover
- Debtor days
- Work in progress days
- Cash balance
- Staff utilisation
- Order book profile

The operational performance indicators are commercially sensitive and have not been disclosed.


L.S. Transmission Consultancy Limited (Registered number: 04191630)

Group Strategic Report
for the year ended 30th June 2022

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
The directors are aware of the various risks inherent in the business and meet regularly to consider them. The key business risks are:

Competition risk:
The business is impacted by the supply of professional services into the electricity sector. The risk is mitigated by the relationships in place at all levels with the major suppliers to the sector and offering an extensive range of engineer services.

Credit risk:
The group operates a strict policy of credit checking and reviewing all new and existing commercial customers.

Staff risk:
The group could be exposed to a lack of supply of skilled labour and mitigates this risk by providing a clear career plan and training programme for all levels of staff from graduates through to directors. The management buyout has also helped with retention of key employees.

Brexit risk:
The group is aware of the uncertainty caused across the business community by the Brexit process. Having assessed the situation it has been concluded that the specific Brexit related risks to the group are relatively low because most of its business is generated in the UK. The situation will continue to be closely monitored.

Impact of COVID-19:
Whilst the continuing pandemic still presents some uncertainties, the directors have successfully managed the impact up to the date of this report and are confident in the continued success of the company and the group.

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
The group is constantly looking to enhance its service offering to enable it to generate increased revenue
opportunities.

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
With the implementation of greater loads, expectations of the network, the drive toward electricity being the key to green energies tackling climate change and achieving Net Zero by 2050, the group is continually working on projects to upgrade capabilities for delivering electricity through the network of structures, conductors, and components which, at the moment, are undefined and, once delivered, can be adopted by the industry and used going forward to future proof the network.

BANK FACILITIES
We continue to be well supported by HSBC Bank plc, with the management buyout in part funded through medium term borrowing with them.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





R A K Salter - Director


30th March 2023

L.S. Transmission Consultancy Limited (Registered number: 04191630)

Report of the Directors
for the year ended 30th June 2022

The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company and the group for the year ended 30th June 2022.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
The principal activities of the group in the year under review were those of engineering related scientific and technical consultancy.

DIVIDENDS
The directors recommend a final dividend of £Nil for the year ended 30th June 2022. The total distribution of dividends for the year ended 30th June 2022 will be £Nil.

EVENTS SINCE THE END OF THE YEAR
Information relating to events since the end of the year is given in the notes to the financial statements.

DIRECTORS
The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1st July 2021 to the date of this report.

N Minns
M J Straker
P Papanastasiou
J R Shipley
R A K Salter

Other changes in directors holding office are as follows:

J Crew and K Marawanyika were appointed as directors after 30th June 2022 but prior to the date of this report.

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES
The directors are responsible for preparing the Group Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and the group and of the profit or loss of the group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

- select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
- make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
- prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's and the group's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and the group and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and the group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS
So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the group's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the group's auditors are aware of that information.

L.S. Transmission Consultancy Limited (Registered number: 04191630)

Report of the Directors
for the year ended 30th June 2022


AUDITORS
The auditors, Baines Jewitt Limited, will be proposed for re-appointment at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





R A K Salter - Director


30th March 2023

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
L.S. Transmission Consultancy Limited

Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of L.S. Transmission Consultancy Limited (the 'parent company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 30th June 2022 which comprise the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Balance Sheet, Company Balance Sheet, Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, Company Statement of Changes in Equity, Consolidated Cash Flow Statement and Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement, Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:
-give a true and fair view of the state of the group's and of the parent company affairs as at 30th June 2022 and of the group's profit for the year then ended;
-have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
-have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the Auditors thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
- the information given in the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
- the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
L.S. Transmission Consultancy Limited


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Group Strategic Report or the Report of the Directors.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
- adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
- the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
- certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
- we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page four, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
L.S. Transmission Consultancy Limited


Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

Based on our understanding of the company and industry, we identified that the principal risks of non-compliance with laws and regulations related to Health & Safety and Employment law, and we considered the extent to which non-compliance might have a material effect on the financial statements. We also considered those laws and regulations that have a direct impact on the preparation of the financial statements such as the Companies Act 2006.

We evaluated management's opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the financial statements (including the risk of override of controls). Audit procedures performed by the engagement team included:

- discussions with management, including consideration of known or suspected instances of
non-compliance with laws and regulation and fraud;
- evaluation and testing of the operating effectiveness of management's controls designed to prevent
and detect irregularities;
- challenging assumptions and judgements made by management in their significant accounting
estimates; and
- identifying and testing journal entries, in particular any journal entries posted with unusual account
combinations or posted by senior management.

There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above and the further removed noncompliance with laws and regulations is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely we would become aware of it. Also, the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors.

Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.




Donald Adams FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of Baines Jewitt Limited
Statutory Auditor
Barrington House
41-45 Yarm Lane
Stockton on Tees
TS18 3EA

30th March 2023

L.S. Transmission Consultancy Limited (Registered number: 04191630)

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
for the year ended 30th June 2022

2022 2021
Notes £    £   

TURNOVER 3 10,463,390 7,676,210

Cost of sales 7,742,886 5,258,134
GROSS PROFIT 2,720,504 2,418,076

Administrative expenses 1,223,283 956,241
1,497,221 1,461,835

Other operating income 78,826 74,906
OPERATING PROFIT 5 1,576,047 1,536,741

Interest receivable and similar income 42,418 19,195
1,618,465 1,555,936
Gain/loss on revaluation of investment
property

22,517

-
1,640,982 1,555,936

Interest payable and similar expenses 6 1,020 2,164
PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION 1,639,962 1,553,772

Tax on profit 7 (46,661 ) 152,514
PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR 1,686,623 1,401,258

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - -
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR

1,686,623

1,401,258

Profit attributable to:
Owners of the parent 1,683,191 1,398,622
Non-controlling interests 3,432 2,636
1,686,623 1,401,258

Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the parent 1,683,191 1,398,622
Non-controlling interests 3,432 2,636
1,686,623 1,401,258

L.S. Transmission Consultancy Limited (Registered number: 04191630)

Consolidated Balance Sheet
30th June 2022

2022 2021
Notes £    £    £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Intangible assets 10 444,721 540,018
Tangible assets 11 330,163 275,705
Investments 12 - -
Investment property 13 192,517 170,000
967,401 985,723

CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks 14 3,520 1,233
Debtors 15 7,203,487 2,755,396
Cash at bank and in hand 527,162 2,870,254
7,734,169 5,626,883
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 16 1,377,469 949,429
NET CURRENT ASSETS 6,356,700 4,677,454
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES

7,324,101

5,663,177

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES 20 - 23,699
NET ASSETS 7,324,101 5,639,478

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 21 300 300
Revaluation reserve 22 22,918 22,918
Fair value reserve 22 22,848 5,000
Retained earnings 22 7,251,853 5,588,010
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 7,297,919 5,616,228

NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS 23 26,182 23,250
TOTAL EQUITY 7,324,101 5,639,478

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 30th March 2023 and were signed on its behalf by:




R A K Salter - Director



J R Shipley - Director


L.S. Transmission Consultancy Limited (Registered number: 04191630)

Company Balance Sheet
30th June 2022

2022 2021
Notes £    £    £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Intangible assets 10 - -
Tangible assets 11 314,599 255,435
Investments 12 1,797,721 1,797,721
Investment property 13 192,517 170,000
2,304,837 2,223,156

CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks 14 3,520 1,233
Debtors 15 6,694,260 2,362,990
Cash at bank and in hand 336,156 2,681,628
7,033,936 5,045,851
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 16 2,025,615 1,610,797
NET CURRENT ASSETS 5,008,321 3,435,054
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES

7,313,158

5,658,210

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES 20 - 24,638
NET ASSETS 7,313,158 5,633,572

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 21 300 300
Revaluation reserve 22 22,918 22,918
Fair value reserve 22 22,848 5,000
Retained earnings 22 7,267,092 5,605,354
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 7,313,158 5,633,572

Company's profit for the financial year 1,679,586 1,406,527

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 30th March 2023 and were signed on its behalf by:




R A K Salter - Director



J R Shipley - Director


L.S. Transmission Consultancy Limited (Registered number: 04191630)

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 30th June 2022

Called up
share Retained Revaluation
capital earnings reserve
£    £    £   

Balance at 1st July 2020 300 4,372,021 22,918

Changes in equity
Dividends - (182,633 ) -
Total comprehensive income - 1,398,622 -
Balance at 30th June 2021 300 5,588,010 22,918

Changes in equity
Transfer to non-controlling
interests

-

(1,500

)

-
Total comprehensive income - 1,665,343 -
Balance at 30th June 2022 300 7,251,853 22,918
Fair
value Non-controlling Total
reserve Total interests equity
£    £    £    £   

Balance at 1st July 2020 5,000 4,400,239 25,614 4,425,853

Changes in equity
Dividends - (182,633 ) (5,000 ) (187,633 )
Total comprehensive income - 1,398,622 2,636 1,401,258
Balance at 30th June 2021 5,000 5,616,228 23,250 5,639,478

Changes in equity
Transfer to non-controlling
interests

-

(1,500

)

1,500

-
Dividends - - (2,000 ) (2,000 )
Total comprehensive income 17,848 1,683,191 3,432 1,686,623
Balance at 30th June 2022 22,848 7,297,919 26,182 7,324,101

L.S. Transmission Consultancy Limited (Registered number: 04191630)

Company Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 30th June 2022

Called up Fair
share Retained Revaluation value Total
capital earnings reserve reserve equity
£    £    £    £    £   

Balance at 1st July 2020 300 4,381,460 22,918 5,000 4,409,678

Changes in equity
Dividends - (182,633 ) - - (182,633 )
Total comprehensive income - 1,406,527 - - 1,406,527
Balance at 30th June 2021 300 5,605,354 22,918 5,000 5,633,572

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive income - 1,661,738 - 17,848 1,679,586
Balance at 30th June 2022 300 7,267,092 22,918 22,848 7,313,158

L.S. Transmission Consultancy Limited (Registered number: 04191630)

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
for the year ended 30th June 2022

2022 2021
Notes £    £   
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations 1 (2,068,715 ) 964,767
Tax paid (78,008 ) (80,000 )
Taxation refunds/credits - 12,146
Net cash from operating activities (2,146,723 ) 896,913

Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets (233,498 ) (180,067 )
Sale of tangible fixed assets 29,516 42,658
Interest received 42,418 19,195
Net cash from investing activities (161,564 ) (118,214 )

Cash flows from financing activities
Loan repayments in year (31,785 ) (41,435 )
Interest paid (1,020 ) (2,164 )
Equity dividends paid - (182,633 )
Dividends paid to minority interests (2,000 ) (5,000 )
Net cash from financing activities (34,805 ) (231,232 )

(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (2,343,092 ) 547,467
Cash and cash equivalents at
beginning of year

2

2,870,254

2,322,787

Cash and cash equivalents at end of
year

2

527,162

2,870,254

L.S. Transmission Consultancy Limited (Registered number: 04191630)

Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
for the year ended 30th June 2022

1. RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION TO CASH GENERATED FROM
OPERATIONS
2022 2021
£    £   
Profit before taxation 1,639,962 1,553,772
Depreciation charges 161,632 139,071
Profit on disposal of fixed assets (12,107 ) (37,370 )
Gain on revaluation of fixed assets (22,517 ) -
Goodwill amortisation 95,297 95,297
Finance costs 1,020 2,164
Finance income (42,418 ) (19,195 )
1,820,869 1,733,739
Increase in stocks (2,287 ) (233 )
Increase in trade and other debtors (4,347,122 ) (831,427 )
Increase in trade and other creditors 459,825 62,688
Cash generated from operations (2,068,715 ) 964,767

2. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

The amounts disclosed on the Cash Flow Statement in respect of cash and cash equivalents are in respect of these Balance Sheet amounts:

Year ended 30th June 2022
30.6.22 1.7.21
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 527,162 2,870,254
Year ended 30th June 2021
30.6.21 1.7.20
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 2,870,254 2,322,787


3. ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET FUNDS

At 1.7.21 Cash flow At 30.6.22
£    £    £   
Net cash
Cash at bank and in hand 2,870,254 (2,343,092 ) 527,162
2,870,254 (2,343,092 ) 527,162
Debt
Debts falling due within 1 year (31,785 ) 31,785 -
(31,785 ) 31,785 -
Total 2,838,469 (2,311,307 ) 527,162

L.S. Transmission Consultancy Limited (Registered number: 04191630)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 30th June 2022

1. STATUTORY INFORMATION

L.S. Transmission Consultancy Limited is a private company, limited by shares , registered in England and Wales. The company's registered number and registered office address can be found on the General Information page.

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparing the financial statements
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" and the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, modified to include certain items at fair value.

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The directors have taken note of the guidance issued by the Financial Reporting Council on Going Concern Assessments in determining that this is the appropriate basis of preparation of the financial statements and have considered a number of factors. This has specifically included reviewing banking facilities in place and detailed forecasting using sensitivity analysis to ensure that the worst case scenario situation does not put the going concern concept at risk.

The significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all years presented unless otherwise stated.

Basis of consolidation
The consolidated accounts include the results of the company and its subsidiary undertakings made up to the group financial year end at 30 June 2022. The acquisition method of accounting has been adopted. The consolidated profit and loss account includes the results of its subsidiary undertakings.

Intercompany transactions have been eliminated on consolidation. The results of companies acquired or disposed of in the year are included to the date of their disposal or from the effective date of acquiring control.

Turnover
Turnover is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable net of VAT and trade discounts. The policies adopted for the recognition of turnover are as follows:

Rendering of services

Turnover represents the value of services provided under contracts to the extent that there is a right to consideration and is recorded at the value of that consideration due. Where a contract has only been partially completed at the balance sheet date turnover represents the value of the services provided to date based on a proportion of the total expected consideration at completion.

Goodwill
Goodwill recognised represents the excess of the fair value and directly attributable costs of the purchase consideration over the fair values to the group's interest in the identifiable net assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired.

Goodwill is amortised over its expected useful life. Where the group is unable to make a reliable estimate of useful life, goodwill is amortised over a period not exceeding 10 years. Goodwill is assessed for impairment when there are indicators of impairment and any impairment is charged to the income statement. Reversals of impairment are recognised when the reasons for the impairment no longer apply.

Intangible assets
Intangible assets are initially measured at cost. After initial recognition, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

L.S. Transmission Consultancy Limited (Registered number: 04191630)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 30th June 2022

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost (or deemed cost) or valuation less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes costs directly attributable to making the asset capable of operating as intended.

Depreciation is provided on all tangible fixed assets, at rates calculated to write off the cost, less estimated residual value, of each asset on a systematic basis over its expected useful life as follows:

Plant and machinery- 25% on reducing balance
Fixtures and fittings- 25% on reducing balance and 25% on cost
Motor Vehicles- 25% on cost
Computer equipment- 50% on reducing balance and 25% on cost

Investments in subsidiaries
Investments in subsidiary undertakings are recognised at cost less impairment for diminution in value.

Government grants
Government grants in respect of revenue expenditure are recognised and credited to profit and loss when there is reasonable assurance that the entity will comply with the conditions attaching to the grant and the grant will be received.

The Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme (CJRS) grant has been recognised as other operating income on a systematic basis over the periods in which the entity has recognised the related costs for which the grant is intended to compensate.

Investment property
Investment properties are measured at fair value at each reporting date. Changes in fair value are recognised directly in the profit and loss account.

Stocks
Stocks are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value, after making due allowance for obsolete and slow moving items.

Contract work in progress is included in debtors stated at net realisable value. Cumulative turnover (i.e. the total turnover recorded in respect of the contract in the profit and loss accounts of all accounting periods since inception of the contract) is compared with total payments on account. If turnover exceeds payments on account an "amount recoverable on contracts" is established and separately disclosed within debtors. If payments on account are greater than turnover to date, the excess is classified within creditors.

Payments on account include all direct expenditure and an appropriate proportion of fixed and variable overheads.

L.S. Transmission Consultancy Limited (Registered number: 04191630)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 30th June 2022

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Financial instruments
The company only enters into basic financial instruments transactions that result in the recognition of financial assets and liabilities like trade and other accounts receivable and payable and loans from banks and other third parties.

Debt instruments (other than those wholly repayable or receivable within one year), including loans and other accounts receivable and payable, are initially measured at present value of the future cash flows and subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Debt instruments that are payable or receivable within one year, typically trade payables or receivables, are measured, initially and subsequently, at the undiscounted amount of the cash or other consideration, expected to be paid or received. However if the arrangements of a short-term instrument constitute a financing transaction, like the payment of a trade debt deferred beyond normal business terms or financed at a rate of interest that is not a market rate or in case of an out-right short-term loan not at market rate, the financial asset or liability is measured, initially, at the present value of the future cash flow discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument and subsequently at amortised cost.

Financial assets that are measured at cost and amortised cost are assessed at the end of each reporting period for objective evidence of impairment. If objective evidence of impairment is found, an impairment loss is recognised in the Income statement.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the Balance Sheet when there is an enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Taxation
Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted.

Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date.

Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.

Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.

Research and development
Expenditure on research and development is written off in the year in which it is incurred.


Foreign currencies
Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of transaction. Exchange differences are taken into account in arriving at the operating result.

L.S. Transmission Consultancy Limited (Registered number: 04191630)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 30th June 2022

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits
The group operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions payable to the group's pension scheme are charged to profit or loss in the period to which they relate.

Loans and borrowings
Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the transaction price including transaction costs. Subsequently, they are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, less impairment.

Impairment
Assets not measured at fair value are reviewed for any indication that the asset may be impaired at each balance sheet date. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset, or the asset's cash generating unit, is estimated and compared to the carrying amount. Where the carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount, an impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss unless the asset is carried at a revalued amount where the impairment loss is a revaluation decrease.

3. TURNOVER

The turnover and profit before taxation are attributable to the principal activities of the group.

An analysis of turnover by geographical market is given below:

2022 2021
£    £   
United Kingdom 10,436,775 7,661,376
Europe 13,480 8,126
Rest of World 13,135 6,708
10,463,390 7,676,210

4. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS
2022 2021
£    £   
Wages and salaries 4,131,633 3,501,175
Social security costs 431,974 356,608
Other pension costs 370,518 144,572
4,934,125 4,002,355

The average number of employees during the year was as follows:
2022 2021

Directors 5 5
Other 93 83
98 88

2022 2021
£    £   
Directors' remuneration 402,028 182,073
Directors' pension contributions to money purchase schemes 208,371 24,975

L.S. Transmission Consultancy Limited (Registered number: 04191630)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 30th June 2022

4. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS - continued

The number of directors to whom retirement benefits were accruing was as follows:

Money purchase schemes 5 5

Information regarding the highest paid director for the year ended 30th June 2022 is as follows:
2022
£   
Emoluments etc 121,742
Pension contributions to money purchase schemes 67,462

5. OPERATING PROFIT

The operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting):

2022 2021
£    £   
Depreciation - owned assets 161,631 139,072
Profit on disposal of fixed assets (12,107 ) (37,370 )
Goodwill amortisation 95,297 95,297
Auditors' remuneration 17,250 15,675
Foreign exchange differences 485 -
Operating lease rentals 128,493 171,474
Government grants - (54,749 )

6. INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR EXPENSES
2022 2021
£    £   
Bank interest 638 638
Bank loan interest 382 1,526
1,020 2,164

7. TAXATION

Analysis of the tax (credit)/charge
The tax (credit)/charge on the profit for the year was as follows:
2022 2021
£    £   
Current tax:
UK corporation tax - 141,930

Deferred tax (46,661 ) 10,584
Tax on profit (46,661 ) 152,514

UK corporation tax has been charged at 19 % (2021 - 19 %).

L.S. Transmission Consultancy Limited (Registered number: 04191630)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 30th June 2022

7. TAXATION - continued

Reconciliation of total tax (credit)/charge included in profit and loss
The tax assessed for the year is lower than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained below:

2022 2021
£    £   
Profit before tax 1,639,962 1,553,772
Profit multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of
19 % (2021 - 19 %)

311,593

295,217

Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 18,212 18,850
Under/(over) provision of deferred tax in previous periods (14,722 ) -
R&D enhanced deduction (350,997 ) (159,693 )
Enhanced capital allowances (13,582 ) (1,860 )
Change in rate of deferred tax 2,835 -
Total tax (credit)/charge (46,661 ) 152,514

In the Spring Budget 2021, the Government announced that from 1 April 2023 the corporation tax rate will increase to 25%. This was substantively enacted on 24 May 2021. The effects of this have been reflected in the financial position at 30 June 2022.

The expected net reversal of deferred tax assets and liabilities in 2023 is £53,204 this is due to the
reversal of accelerated capital allowances and short term timing differences.

The aggregate amount of research and development expenditure recognised during the year as an expense across the group was £1,419,994 (2021: £944,177). Trading losses resulting from R&D tax claims that have been surrendered for payable tax credits are included within debtors.

8. INDIVIDUAL STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the Statement of Comprehensive Income of the parent company is not presented as part of these financial statements.


9. DIVIDENDS
2022 2021
£    £   
Ordinary shares of £1 each
Interim - 182,633

L.S. Transmission Consultancy Limited (Registered number: 04191630)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 30th June 2022

10. INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Group
Goodwill
£   
COST
At 1st July 2021
and 30th June 2022 974,126
AMORTISATION
At 1st July 2021 434,108
Amortisation for year 95,297
At 30th June 2022 529,405
NET BOOK VALUE
At 30th June 2022 444,721
At 30th June 2021 540,018

Company
Goodwill
£   
COST
At 1st July 2021
and 30th June 2022 21,154
AMORTISATION
At 1st July 2021
and 30th June 2022 21,154
NET BOOK VALUE
At 30th June 2022 -
At 30th June 2021 -

L.S. Transmission Consultancy Limited (Registered number: 04191630)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 30th June 2022

11. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Group
Fixtures
Plant and and Motor Computer
machinery fittings vehicles equipment Totals
£    £    £    £    £   
COST
At 1st July 2021 34,833 15,208 302,617 884,199 1,236,857
Additions 8,823 2 31,875 192,798 233,498
Disposals (1,000 ) - (44,785 ) (68,645 ) (114,430 )
At 30th June 2022 42,656 15,210 289,707 1,008,352 1,355,925
DEPRECIATION
At 1st July 2021 29,975 12,542 186,676 731,959 961,152
Charge for year 2,926 1,334 50,570 106,801 161,631
Eliminated on disposal (993 ) - (27,878 ) (68,150 ) (97,021 )
At 30th June 2022 31,908 13,876 209,368 770,610 1,025,762
NET BOOK VALUE
At 30th June 2022 10,748 1,334 80,339 237,742 330,163
At 30th June 2021 4,858 2,666 115,941 152,240 275,705


Company
Fixtures
and Motor Computer
fittings vehicles equipment Totals
£    £    £    £   
COST
At 1st July 2021 10,670 254,890 847,410 1,112,970
Additions - 31,700 191,604 223,304
Disposals - (44,785 ) (68,645 ) (113,430 )
At 30th June 2022 10,670 241,805 970,369 1,222,844
DEPRECIATION
At 1st July 2021 8,002 143,740 705,793 857,535
Charge for year 1,334 45,605 99,799 146,738
Eliminated on disposal - (27,878 ) (68,150 ) (96,028 )
At 30th June 2022 9,336 161,467 737,442 908,245
NET BOOK VALUE
At 30th June 2022 1,334 80,338 232,927 314,599
At 30th June 2021 2,668 111,150 141,617 255,435


L.S. Transmission Consultancy Limited (Registered number: 04191630)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 30th June 2022

12. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS

Company
Shares in
group
undertakings
£   
COST
At 1st July 2021
and 30th June 2022 1,797,721
NET BOOK VALUE
At 30th June 2022 1,797,721
At 30th June 2021 1,797,721

The group or the company's investments at the Balance Sheet date in the share capital of companies include the following:

Subsidiaries

Transmission and Distribution Innovations Limited
Registered office: Stephensons House, Stephensons Way, Wyvern Business Park, Derby, DE21 6LY
Nature of business: Transmission consultancy
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 75.00

Earthing Risk Management Limited
Registered office: Yorkshire House York Road, Little Driffield, Driffield, East Yorkshire, England, YO25 5XA
Nature of business: Technology services
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 100.00


13. INVESTMENT PROPERTY

Group
Total
£   
FAIR VALUE
At 1st July 2021 170,000
Revaluations 22,517
At 30th June 2022 192,517
NET BOOK VALUE
At 30th June 2022 192,517
At 30th June 2021 170,000


L.S. Transmission Consultancy Limited (Registered number: 04191630)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 30th June 2022

13. INVESTMENT PROPERTY - continued

Company
Total
£   
FAIR VALUE
At 1st July 2021 170,000
Revaluations 22,517
At 30th June 2022 192,517
NET BOOK VALUE
At 30th June 2022 192,517
At 30th June 2021 170,000

The fair value of investment property has been assessed by the directors as at 30th June 2022 at open market value. If the property had not been revalued it would be included at its historical cost of £142,082.

14. STOCKS

Group Company
2022 2021 2022 2021
£    £    £    £   
Stocks 3,520 1,233 3,520 1,233

15. DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

Group Company
2022 2021 2022 2021
£    £    £    £   
Trade debtors 1,063,385 879,336 839,794 687,897
Amounts owed by group undertakings 4,423,310 - 4,432,735 13,561
Amounts recoverable on
contracts 1,232,117 812,554 1,023,709 671,838
Other debtors 308 689,597 - 689,302
Tax recoverable 158,008 80,000 119,310 56,676
Deferred tax asset 22,962 - 24,726 -
Prepayments and accrued income 303,397 293,909 253,986 243,716
7,203,487 2,755,396 6,694,260 2,362,990

Deferred tax asset
Group Company
2022 2021 2022 2021
£    £    £    £   
Deferred tax 22,962 - 24,726 -

L.S. Transmission Consultancy Limited (Registered number: 04191630)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 30th June 2022

16. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

Group Company
2022 2021 2022 2021
£    £    £    £   
Bank loans and overdrafts (see note 17) - 31,785 - 31,785
Trade creditors 514,015 203,317 501,300 194,874
Amounts owed to group undertakings - - 812,736 799,486
Social security and other taxes 498,756 456,590 421,002 379,062
Other creditors 39,662 51,416 34,481 28,934
Accruals and deferred income 325,036 206,321 256,096 176,656
1,377,469 949,429 2,025,615 1,610,797

17. LOANS

An analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:

Group Company
2022 2021 2022 2021
£    £    £    £   
Amounts falling due within one year or on demand:
Bank loans - 31,785 - 31,785

18. LEASING AGREEMENTS

Minimum lease payments fall due as follows:

Group
Non-cancellable operating leases
2022 2021
£    £   
Within one year 78,786 103,631
Between one and five years 66,795 16,951
145,581 120,582

Company
Non-cancellable operating leases
2022 2021
£    £   
Within one year 74,798 87,856
Between one and five years 66,795 12,963
141,593 100,819

L.S. Transmission Consultancy Limited (Registered number: 04191630)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 30th June 2022

19. SECURED DEBTS

The following secured debts are included within creditors:

Group Company
2022 2021 2022 2021
£    £    £    £   
Bank loans - 31,785 - 31,785

The bank loan facility is secured by way of a legal charge over the freehold property and a fixed and floating charge over all assets of the company.

20. PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES

Group Company
2022 2021 2022 2021
£    £    £    £   
Deferred tax - 23,699 - 24,638

Group
Deferred
tax
£   
Balance at 1st July 2021 23,699
Credit to Statement of Comprehensive Income during year (46,661 )
Balance at 30th June 2022 (22,962 )

Company
Deferred
tax
£   
Balance at 1st July 2021 24,638
Credit to Statement of Comprehensive Income during year (49,364 )
Balance at 30th June 2022 (24,726 )

The provision for deferred tax relates to trading losses carried forward as a result of R&D enhanced expenditure claims, accelerated capital allowances, unrealised profits on revaluation gains and other short term timing differences.

L.S. Transmission Consultancy Limited (Registered number: 04191630)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 30th June 2022

21. CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL

Allotted, issued and fully paid:

Number: Class: Nominal 2021 2020
Value £    £   
110 A Ordinary £1 110 110
110 B Ordinary £1 110 110
80 C Ordinary £1 80 80
300 300

Each class of share has attached full voting rights and each shareholder is entitled to one vote for each share held. The shares rank equally in respect of dividends and capital distribution rights (including on wind up) and the directors may declare and pay a dividend on any one class of share to the exclusion of any other classes of share. The shares do not confer any rights of redemption.

22. RESERVES

Group
Fair
Retained Revaluation value
earnings reserve reserve Totals
£    £    £    £   

At 1st July 2021 5,588,010 22,918 5,000 5,615,928
Profit for the year 1,683,191 1,683,191
Revaluations (17,848 ) - 17,848 -
Transfer to non-controlling
interests

(1,500

)

-

-

(1,500

)

At 30th June 2022 7,251,853 22,918 22,848 7,297,619

Company
Fair
Retained Revaluation value
earnings reserve reserve Totals
£    £    £    £   

At 1st July 2021 5,605,354 22,918 5,000 5,633,272
Profit for the year 1,679,586 1,679,586
Revaluations (17,848 ) - 17,848 -
At 30th June 2022 7,267,092 22,918 22,848 7,312,858

Retained earnings
Retained earnings represents cumulative profits and losses net of dividends and other adjustments.

Revaluation reserve
The revaluation reserve is used to record increases in the fair value of freehold land and buildings. The revaluation reserve is a non-distributable reserve.

Fair value reserve
The fair value reserve is used to record increases in the fair value of investment property and is stated net of deferred tax. The fair value reserve is a non-distributable reserve.

L.S. Transmission Consultancy Limited (Registered number: 04191630)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 30th June 2022

23. NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

2022 2021
£    £   

At 1st July 2021 23,250 25,614
Arising on profit/(loss) in the year 3,432 2,636
Dividends paid to minority interests (2,000 ) (5,000 )
Other transfers between equity holders 1,500 -
At 30th June 2022 26,182 23,250

24. PENSION COMMITMENTS

The group makes payments to a defined contribution pension scheme. The charge for the period amounted to £370,518 (2021 £144,572). The amount outstanding at 30th June 2022 was £34,326 (2021 £50,980).

25. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

The group is party to an unlimited debenture in favour of HSBC UK Bank Plc, together with its ultimate parent undertaking, in respect of group borrowings which are secured by fixed and floating charges over all assets of the group. The potential liability under the arrangement at 30 June 2022 was £3,000,000.

The group is party to an unlimited debenture in favour of three of the directors, together with its ultimate parent undertaking, in respect of group borrowings which are secured by fixed and floating charges over all assets of the group. The potential liability under the arrangement at 30 June 2022 was £947,245.

26. CAPITAL COMMITMENTS
2022 2021
£    £   
Contracted but not provided for in the
financial statements - 40,327

27. DIRECTORS' ADVANCES, CREDITS AND GUARANTEES

Included within other debtors due within one year are amounts due from the directors of £Nil (2021: £689,302). During the year, total amounts advanced to the directors amounted to £1,371,526 which was also the maximum outstanding amount. The loan amounts to and from the directors are repayable on demand and accrue interest at 3% above the Bank of England base rate.

28. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

The group has taken advantage of exemption, under the terms of Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland', not to disclose related party transactions with wholly owned subsidiaries within the group, which have been eliminated on consolidation.

Entities with control, joint control or significant influence over the entity
2022 2021
£    £   
Amount due from related party 4,423,310 -

Amounts due from the parent undertaking are interest free and repayable on demand.

L.S. Transmission Consultancy Limited (Registered number: 04191630)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 30th June 2022

28. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES - continued

Entities over which the entity has control, joint control or significant influence
2022 2021
£    £   
Sales 13,215 24,702
Purchases (4,335 ) (8,467 )
Amount due from related party 9,426 13,561
Amount due to related party (11,737 ) (11,737 )

Key management personnel of the entity or its parent (in the aggregate)
2022 2021
£    £   
Sales/recharges - 4,165
Purchases - vehicle hire - (15,954 )
Interest received/(charged) 37,300 15,097
Rental charges (35,850 ) (35,850 )
Amount due from related parties - 689,302

During the year, a total of key management personnel compensation of £832,043 (2021: £405,851) was paid across the group.

During the year, dividends totalling £Nil (2021 £182,633) were paid to directors of the company.

Other related parties
2022 2021
£    £   
Recharges - 12,313
Purchases (247 ) (7,810 )
Amount due from related parties - 4,358
Amount due to related parties - (594 )

29. POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS

Subsequent to the year end the company has disposed of investment property with a fair value less costs to sell as at 30 June 2022 of £192,517. The property was sold to a third party at open market value.

30. ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY

Until 30th June 2022 the company was under the control of the directors but had no ultimate controlling party.

On 30th June 2022 the entire issued share capital of L.S. Transmission Consultancy Limited was acquired by LSTC Group Limited. The registered office address of LSTC Group Limited is Yorkshire House York Road, Little Driffield, Driffield, United Kingdom, YO25 5XA. LSTC Group Limited is under the control of the directors but is not controlled by any one party