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Xrail Group Limited
Registered number: 09581016
Information for filing with the Registrar
For the year ended 31 May 2022
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XRAIL GROUP LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 09581016
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 MAY 2022
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Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
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Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
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Total assets less current liabilities
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Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
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Provisions for liabilities
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- 1 -
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XRAIL GROUP LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 09581016
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (CONTINUED)
AS AT 31 MAY 2022
The director considers that the Company is entitled to exemption from audit under section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 and members have not required the Company to obtain an audit for the year in question in accordance with section 476 of the Companies Act 2006.
The director acknowledges his responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 with respect to accounting records and the preparation of financial statements.
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime and in accordance with the provisions of FRS 102 Section 1A - small entities.
The financial statements have been delivered in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.
The Company has opted not to file the consolidated statement of comprehensive income in accordance with provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime.
The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 28 February 2023.
The notes on pages 5 to 20 form part of these financial statements.
- 2 -
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XRAIL GROUP LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 09581016
COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 MAY 2022
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Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
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Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
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Net current (liabilities)/assets
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Total assets less current liabilities
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Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
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Provisions for liabilities
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- 3 -
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XRAIL GROUP LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 09581016
COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (CONTINUED)
AS AT 31 MAY 2022
The director considers that the Company is entitled to exemption from the requirement to have an audit under the provisions of section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 and members have not required the Company to obtain an audit for the year in question in accordance with section 476 of the Companies Act 2006.
The director acknowledges his responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 with respect to accounting records and the preparation of financial statements.
The Company's financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.
The financial statements have been delivered in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.
The Company has opted not to file the consolidated statement of comprehensive income in accordance with provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime.
The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 28 February 2023.
The notes on pages 5 to 20 form part of these financial statements.
- 4 -
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XRAIL GROUP LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2022
Xrail Group Limited ("the Company") is a private company, limited by shares, incorporated in the England and Wales. The registered office address is Plexal 14 East Bay Lane, The Press Centre, Here East, Stratford, London, E20 3BS.
The principal activity of the Company and Group is that of business management consultancy and civil engineering.
2.Accounting policies
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Basis of preparation of financial statements
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The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Section 1A of Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.
The Company has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not presented its own Statement of Comprehensive Income in these financial statements.
The following principal accounting policies have been applied:
The consolidated financial statements present the results of the Company and its own subsidiaries ("the Group") as if they form a single entity. Intercompany transactions and balances between group companies are therefore eliminated in full.
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the results of business combinations using the purchase method. In the Statement of Financial Position, the acquiree's identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are initially recognised at their fair values at the acquisition date. The results of acquired operations are included in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income from the date on which control is obtained. They are deconsolidated from the date control ceases.
Although the Group is loss making and has significant net liabilities, Xrail Group Limited is a parent of a profitable wholly-owned foreign subsidiary and as such, the director has a reasonable expectation that the Group will have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the forseeable future. Thus, the director has continued to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.
- 5 -
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XRAIL GROUP LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2022
2.Accounting policies (continued)
Turnover is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for goods and services provided in the normal course of business, and is shown net of VAT and other sales related taxes. The fair value of consideration takes into account trade discounts, settlement discounts and volume rebates.
Revenue from contracts for the provision of professional services is recognised by reference to the stage of completion when the stage of completion, costs incurred and costs to complete can be estimated reliably. The stage of completion is calculated by comparing costs incurred, mainly in relation to contractual hourly staff rates and materials, as a proportion of total costs. Where the outcome cannot be estimated reliably, revenue is recognised only to the extent of the expenses recognised that it is probable will be recovered.
Grants are accounted under the accruals model as permitted by FRS 102. Grants relating to expenditure on tangible fixed assets are credited to profit or loss at the same rate as the depreciation on the assets to which the grant relates. The deferred element of grants is included in creditors as deferred income.
Grants of a revenue nature are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income in the same period as the related expenditure.
Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.
All borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the year in which they are incurred.
Defined contribution pension plan
The Group operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Group pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Group has no further payment obligations.
The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Statement of Financial Position. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Group in independently administered funds.
- 6 -
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XRAIL GROUP LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2022
2.Accounting policies (continued)
The cost of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a libaility and as an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of stock or fixed assets.
The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee's services are received.
Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the Group is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.
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Current and deferred taxation
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The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.
The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the Company and the Group operate and generate income.
Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the reporting date, except that:
∙The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits;
∙Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met; and
∙Where they relate to timing differences in respect of interests in subsidiaries, associates, branches and joint ventures and the Group can control the reversal of the timing differences and such reversal is not considered probable in the foreseeable future.
Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.
Exceptional items are transactions that fall within the ordinary activities of the Group but are presented separately due to their size or incidence.
- 7 -
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XRAIL GROUP LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2022
2.Accounting policies (continued)
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the difference between amounts paid on the cost of a business combination and the acquirer’s interest in the fair value of the Group's share of its identifiable assets and liabilities of the acquiree at the date of acquisition. Subsequent to initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is amortised on a straight-line basis over its useful economic life of ten years to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.
Other intangible assets
Intangible assets are initially recognised at cost. After recognition, under the cost model, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.
Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.
Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.
Depreciation is provided on the following basis:
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Long-term leasehold property
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The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.
Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.
Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment.
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XRAIL GROUP LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2022
2.Accounting policies (continued)
Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, being the estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is based on the cost of purchase on a first in, first out basis. Work in progress and finished goods include labour and attributable overheads.
At each reporting date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stock is impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.
Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.
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Cash and cash equivalents
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Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.
Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
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Provisions for liabilities
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Provisions are made where an event has taken place that gives the Group a legal or constructive obligation that probably requires settlement by a transfer of economic benefit, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
Provisions are charged as an expense to profit or loss in the year that the Group becomes aware of the obligation, and are measured at the best estimate at the reporting date of the expenditure required to settle the obligation, taking into account relevant risks and uncertainties.
When payments are eventually made, they are charged to the provision carried in the Statement of Financial Position.
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XRAIL GROUP LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2022
2.Accounting policies (continued)
The Group has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.
Financial instruments are recognised in the Group's Statement of Financial Position the Group becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Basic financial assets
Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.
Classification of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.
Basic financial liabilities
Basic financial liabilities, including creditors, bank loans, loans from fellow group companies and preference shares that are classified as debt, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.
Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.
Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
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XRAIL GROUP LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2022
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Judgments in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty
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In applying the Group's accounting policies, the director is required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised, if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods, if the revision affects both current and future periods.
Critical judgments in applying the accounting policies
The critical judgments that the director has made in the process of applying the Group's accounting policies and that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements are discussed below:
(i) Assessing indicators of impairment
In assessing whether there have been any indicators of impairment associated with intangible assets and property, plant and equipment, the director has considered both external and internal sources of information such as market values, changse in technological, economic and legal environments and economic performance.
Key sources of estimation uncertainty
The key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty, that have a significant risk of casuing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below:
(i) Determining residual values and useful economic lives of plant and equipment
The Group depreciates tangible assets over their estimated useful lives. The estimation of the useful lives of assets is based on historic performance as well as expectations about future use and therefore requires estimates and assumptions to be applied by management. The actual lives of these assets can vary depending on a cariety of factors, including technological innovation, product life cycles and maintenance programmes.
Judgment is applied by management when determining the residual values for plant, machinery and equipment. When determining the residual value management aim to assess the amount that the Group would currently obtain for the disposal of the asset, if it were already of the condition expected.
(ii) Recoverability of receivables
The Group establishes a provision for receivables that are estimated not to be recoverable. When assessing recoverability the director has considered factors such as the ageing of receivables, past experience of recoverability and the credit profile of individual or groups of customers.
(iii) Investments
Following the preparation of a 36 month integrated cash flow for the Group, forecasting profitability and solvency, the director has determined that there has been no impairment to the value of the investments. Furthermore, the director has a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operation existence for the foreseeable future.
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XRAIL GROUP LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2022
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The average monthly number of employees, including directors, during the year was 138 (2021 - 130).
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XRAIL GROUP LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2022
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Long-term leasehold property
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- 13 -
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XRAIL GROUP LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2022
6.Tangible fixed assets (continued)
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XRAIL GROUP LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2022
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Investments in subsidiary companies
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The following were subsidiary undertakings of the Company:
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Plexal 14 East Bay Lane, The Press Centre, London, E20 3BS
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Plexal 14 East Bay Lane, The Press Centre, London, E20 3BS
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Plexal 14 East Bay Lane, The Press Centre, London, E20 3BS
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Plexal 14 East Bay Lane, The Press Centre, London, E20 3BS
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Four Tower Business Area, Regus Torre de Cristal, Paseo de la Castellana 259C 18th Floor, Madrid, Comunidad de Madrid, 28046
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Xrail Saudi Maintenance Company
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Xrail House, Al Abbasi Street, Al Andalus District, Jeddah Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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The City Surveys Group Ltd
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Plexal 14 East Bay Lane, The Press Centre, London, E20 3BS
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- 15 -
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XRAIL GROUP LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2022
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Amounts owed by group undertakings
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Prepayments and accrued income
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Amounts owed by group undertakings are unsecured and repayable on demand. No interest is charged on outstanding balances.
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Cash and cash equivalents
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- 16 -
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XRAIL GROUP LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2022
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Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year
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Amounts owed to group undertakings
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Other taxation and social security
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Accruals and deferred income
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The Group has provided a lender with a legal charge as security for the bank loans. The legal charge contains both fixed and floating elements covering all the property or undertaking of the Group.
This legal charge provides security for all of the Group's bank loans and overdrafts of £1,231,582 (2021: £1,990,280). Included in other creditors is an invoice finance balance of £442,270 (2021: £518,203) and a credit card balance of £89,399 (2021: £144,515) which is also covered by the legal charge.
Amounts owed to group undertakings are unsecured and repayable on demand. No interest is charged on outstanding balances. At the year end, the Group had amounts owed to the immediate parent company of £140,213 (2021: £nil).
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Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year
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The Group has provided a lender with a legal charge as security for the bank loans. The legal charge contains both fixed and floating elements covering all the property or undertaking of the Group.
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- 17 -
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XRAIL GROUP LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2022
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Analysis on the maturity of loans:
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Amounts falling due within one year
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Amounts falling due 1-5 years
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Allotted, called up and fully paid
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100 (2021 - 100) Ordinary shares of £1.00 each
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- 18 -
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XRAIL GROUP LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2022
Regular reserve
In accordance to the Saudi Arabian system, ten percent of the income is set aside annually for the statutory reserve, and this set-up may be discontinued when the mentioned reserve reaches thirty percent of the fund, bearing in mind that the reserve is not distributable.
Foreign exchange reserve
This reserve is exchange differences on translation to the presentational currency arising in the consolidated financial statements and has no effect on distributable profits.
Profit and loss account
This reserve represents cumulative profits and losses, less dividends paid.
The Group operates a defined contribution pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Group in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represent contributions payable by the Group to the fund and amounted to £5,989 (2021: £3,069). Contributions totalling £NIL (2021: £NIL) were payable to the fund at the Statement of Financial Position date and are included in creditors.
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Commitments under operating leases
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At 31 May 2022 the Group and the Company had future minimum lease payments due under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods:
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- 19 -
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XRAIL GROUP LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2022
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Related party transactions
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The Group has taken advantage of the exemption from Section 33 of FRS102 from disclosing related party transactions with wholly owned group members.
At the year end, the Group owes the director £100,284 (2021: £100,284). This amount has been advanced to the Group informally, interest free and is repayable upon demand.
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The immediate parent undertaking of the Group is Xgroup Holdings Limited for the year ended 31 May 2022.
The ultimate controlling party was considered to be that of Munir Patel.
- 20 -
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