4Net Technologies Ltd - Limited company accounts 20.1

4Net Technologies Ltd - Limited company accounts 20.1


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REGISTERED NUMBER: 05448638 (England and Wales)















STRATEGIC REPORT, REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS AND

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021

FOR

4NET TECHNOLOGIES LTD

4NET TECHNOLOGIES LTD (REGISTERED NUMBER: 05448638)

CONTENTS OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021










Page

Company Information 1

Strategic Report 2

Report of the Directors 5

Report of the Independent Auditors 7

Income Statement 11

Balance Sheet 12

Statement of Changes in Equity 13

Notes to the Financial Statements 14


4NET TECHNOLOGIES LTD

COMPANY INFORMATION
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021







DIRECTORS: Mr R Pennington
Mr S Tyrrell
Mr C Malthouse





REGISTERED OFFICE: 3 Scholar Green Road
Cobra Court
Trafford Park
Manchester
M32 0TR





REGISTERED NUMBER: 05448638 (England and Wales)





INDEPENDENT AUDITORS: Harold Sharp Limited
Statutory Auditors and Chartered Accountants
5 Brooklands Place
Brooklands Road
Sale
Cheshire
M33 3SD

4NET TECHNOLOGIES LTD (REGISTERED NUMBER: 05448638)

STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021


The directors present their strategic report for the year ended 30 June 2021.

REVIEW OF BUSINESS
The financial period to 30th June 2021 has presented a number of challenges for companies across the globe. In these unprecedented times many companies have looked to technology to reduce costs and improve access to customers.

We took the opportunity to move towards a cloud-based communications platform for most businesses during this time, which has driven 4Net to make huge strides in this area, incorporating Microsoft Teams and Avaya ACO platforms into our portfolio, as well as making further significant investments into our own Agile Cloud and Antenna platforms.

4Net technologies Ltd continued its significant growth during the 12 months to end of June 2021, with an increase in overall revenues of 19% from £32.0m (2020) to £38.4m (2021) and an increase in net profit before tax of 21% from previous years £2.9m.

This growth was largely due to the continued success of the company's cloud platforms; Antenna (Government) and Agile Cloud, but also due to continued significant wins in the Emergency services market.

In June 2021 it was announced that Project Eaton Topco Limited had acquired 4Net's ultimate parent 4Net holdings LTD. Project Eaton Topco includes investment from Palatine Private Equity LLP, Kartesia and 4Net's senior management team.

During the financial period we were recognised as an outstanding company to work for by the Best Companies program which represents the standard for workplace engagement. Our 2 Star accreditation demonstrates the importance we place on employee inclusion and recognises that we have become one of the best organisations in the UK to work for. In addition, the annual Megabuyte50 awards identify the UK's 50 best-performing privately-owned technology companies and we have officially ranked as the 36th best technology firm to work for nationwide. During the same period, we won the Comms Business Enterprise ICT Solution of the Year for our Antenna platform.

FY22 promises continued growth with revenues forecast to grow by approximately 10% as the business continues to benefit from already contracted new cloud and managed service wins and expected wins from new frameworks. Cashflow forecast remains strong.

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
Covid-19 has hit many companies hard during the last 12 months and still poses potential risks for many others. While 4Net have not suffered any major effects from this, the risks to us from customer investment levels being changed or delayed has been something the Senior Management Team have been aware of and taking action in order to mitigate the impact. This has resulted in changes to our product and supplier portfolios to ensure we can offer our customers a range of flexible communications platforms which suit their ever-changing needs. We have also ensured we are continuously improving our employee skillset through a mixture or recruitment and training.

The business engages with two key suppliers in the delivery of a significant proportion of its products and services, namely AVAYA and Enghouse. Reputational and contractual risk exists in the event that either of these two key suppliers' product or service offerings fails to meet the Company's customer requirements, or through changes in their Go-To Market Strategy. 4Net mitigates these risks by closely engaging with these suppliers at senior level to understand their product roadmaps and business models, and where possible help steer these and also by continually scanning the market for potential additional suppliers and partners to help improve the services we provide to our customers. 4Net portfolio reviews take place quarterly to this end.

Loss of market competitiveness is a risk should the Company fail to keep up with the introduction of new technological advances. The Company operates and maintains Cloud infrastructure platforms that are utilised by its customers. 4Net run a continual improvement process, whereby we measure the competitiveness of our services, and in particular, our Cloud platforms against our competitors. We constantly analyse the market and engage with our customers to predict future demand; we have formally introduced a product portfolio board that meets on a quarterly basis to steer our solutions roadmap ensuring we are constantly innovating and responding to market demand.


4NET TECHNOLOGIES LTD (REGISTERED NUMBER: 05448638)

STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021

SECTION 172(1) STATEMENT
Section 172 of the companies Act 2006 requires directors to act in a way they consider, in good faith, would be most likely to promote the success of the company for the benefit of its shareholders as a whole and, in doing so have regard (amongst other matters) to:

a. the likely consequences of any decisions in the long-term;
b. the interests of the company's employees;
c. the need to foster the company's business relationships with suppliers, customers and others;
d. the impact of the company's operations on the community and environment;
e. the desirability of the company maintaining a reputation for high standards of business conduct; and
f. the need to act fairly as between shareholders of the Company.'

The requirement of section 172(1) of the companies Act 2006 and the interest of the company's stakeholder groups are taken into consideration through a combination of the following

Risk Management
We provide business-critical services to our clients, often in highly regulated environments. As we grow, our business and our risk environment also become more complex. It is therefore vital that we effectively identify, evaluate, manage and mitigate the risks we face, and that we continue to evolve our approach to risk management.

Our People
The Company is built around the knowledge and experience of our employees and we work hard to demonstrate attractive career paths to our teams and to help them to reach their full potential.
Wellbeing has become a focal point since the pandemic and it's important to us that our employees can find success in all parts of their lives and we are proud of our established approach to supporting them to do this, which now includes the transition to hybrid working model.

Talent is at the centre of our business strategy. Ensuring that we have the right people in the right roles with the right knowledge and experience to drive the business forward is key to our long term success. We do this in a variety of ways, recognising the many different learning styles across our teams.

Business Relationships
Our strategy prioritises organic growth, driven by maintaining existing clients relationships and bringing new clients into the Group. We develop and maintain strong client relationships through by having a collaborative approach with our customers to develop innovations to meet their needs.

Supply chain integrity is a critical part of the business as the Group relies on its suppliers to help meet customer needs. Engagement with suppliers is via the Group's commercial teams as well as through other functions including Finance, Legal and Compliance. The Board receives information through Board and other business reports.

Community and Environment
The Company's approach is to use our position of strength to create positive change for the people and communities with which we interact. We want to leverage our expertise and enable colleagues to support the communities around us.

Culture and Values
The Board recognises the importance of having the right corporate culture. Our long-term success depends on achieving our strategic goals in the right way, so we look after the best interests of our clients, people and other stakeholders. Through the use of employee and management workshops, we identified four core values that govern how we act as a business.

Investors
The Board is committed to openly engaging with our investors, as we recognise the importance of a continuing effective dialogue, whether with private investors or employee shareholders. It is important to us that investors understand our strategy and objectives, so these must be explained clearly, feedback heard and any issues or questions raised properly considered.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:

4NET TECHNOLOGIES LTD (REGISTERED NUMBER: 05448638)

STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021






Mr R Pennington - Director


30 March 2022

4NET TECHNOLOGIES LTD (REGISTERED NUMBER: 05448638)

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021


The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company for the year ended 30 June 2021.

DIVIDENDS
The total distribution of dividends for the period ended 30 June 2021 will be £nil (2020: £nil).

DIRECTORS
The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1 July 2020 to the date of this report.

Mr R Pennington
Mr S Tyrrell
Mr C Malthouse

Other changes in directors holding office are as follows:

Mr M Jervis - resigned 7 June 2021
Mr F Jennings - resigned 7 June 2021

CHARITABLE DONATIONS
During the year the company made charitable donations of £2,170 (2020: £2,193), none of which were for political causes.

DIRECTORS INDEMNITIES
The company has currently made qualifying third party indemnity provisions for the benefit of its directors, which remain in force at the date of this report.

DISCLOSURE IN THE STRATEGIC REPORT
The directors have chosen to disclose the s172 statement within the Strategic Report, along with corporate governance arrangements and engagement with suppliers, customers and others. Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting is included within the parent company's financial statements.

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES
The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

-select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
-make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
-state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and
explained in the financial statements;
-prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

4NET TECHNOLOGIES LTD (REGISTERED NUMBER: 05448638)

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021


STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS
So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the company's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company's auditors are aware of that information.

AUDITORS
The auditors, Harold Sharp Limited, will be proposed for re-appointment at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





Mr R Pennington - Director


30 March 2022

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
4NET TECHNOLOGIES LTD


Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of 4Net Technologies Ltd (the 'company') for the year ended 30 June 2021 which comprise the Income Statement, Other Comprehensive Income, Balance Sheet, Statement of Changes in Equity and Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:
-give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 30 June 2021 and of its profit for the year then ended;
-have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
-have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the Auditors thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
- the information given in the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
- the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
4NET TECHNOLOGIES LTD


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Report of the Directors.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
- adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
- the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
- certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
- we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page five, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
4NET TECHNOLOGIES LTD


Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

As part of our planning process:
- We enquired of management the systems and controls the company has in place, the areas of the financial statements that are mostly susceptible to the risk of irregularities and fraud, and whether there was any known, suspected or alleged fraud.
- We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks applicable to the company. We determined that the following were most relevant: FRS 102, Companies Act 2006, health and safety, and employment law.
- We considered the incentives and opportunities that exist in the company, including the extent of management bias, which present a potential for irregularities and fraud to be perpetuated, and tailored our risk assessment accordingly.
- Using our knowledge of the company, together with the discussions held with the company at the planning stage, we formed a conclusion on the risk of misstatement due to irregularities including fraud and tailored our procedures according to this risk assessment.

The key procedures we undertook to detect irregularities including fraud during the course of the audit included:
- Identifying and testing journal entries and the overall accounting records, in particular those that were significant and unusual.
- Reviewing the financial statement disclosures and determining whether accounting policies have been appropriately applied.
- Reviewing and challenging the assumptions and judgements used by management in their significant accounting estimates, in particular in relation to depreciation, bad debt provision, WIP provision, and accrued costs.
- Assessing the extent of compliance, or lack of, with the relevant laws and regulations in particular those that are central to the entities ability to continue in operation.
- Testing key revenue lines, in particular cut-off, for evidence of management bias.
- Performing a physical verification of key assets , including stock.
- Obtaining third-party confirmation of material bank balances.
- Documenting and verifying all significant related party balances and transactions.
- Reviewing documentation such as the company board minutes, correspondence with solicitors, for discussions of irregularities including fraud.


Owing to the inherent limitations of an audit, there is an unavoidable risk that we may not have detected some material misstatements in the financial statements even though we have properly planned and performed our audit in accordance with auditing standards. The primary responsibility for the prevention and detection of irregularities and fraud rests with the directors and management.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors.

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
4NET TECHNOLOGIES LTD


Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.




Karen Dent (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of Harold Sharp Limited
Statutory Auditors and Chartered Accountants
5 Brooklands Place
Brooklands Road
Sale
Cheshire
M33 3SD

30 March 2022

4NET TECHNOLOGIES LTD (REGISTERED NUMBER: 05448638)

INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021

2021 2020
Notes £    £   

TURNOVER 3 38,378,770 31,984,481

Cost of sales 24,415,191 19,318,836
GROSS PROFIT 13,963,579 12,665,645

Administrative expenses 10,467,544 9,753,540
OPERATING PROFIT 5 3,496,035 2,912,105

Interest receivable and similar income 641 7,129
PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION 3,496,676 2,919,234

Tax on profit 6 615,127 19,059
PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR 2,881,549 2,900,175

4NET TECHNOLOGIES LTD (REGISTERED NUMBER: 05448638)

BALANCE SHEET
30 JUNE 2021

2021 2020
Notes £    £    £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Tangible assets 7 608,166 638,931
Investments 8 91 91
608,257 639,022

CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks 9 248,996 560,378
Debtors 10 21,752,554 15,394,697
Cash at bank 1,772,320 10,024,285
23,773,870 25,979,360
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 11 15,507,030 20,620,863
NET CURRENT ASSETS 8,266,840 5,358,497
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES

8,875,097

5,997,519

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES 13 107,010 110,981
NET ASSETS 8,768,087 5,886,538

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 14 1,107 1,107
Share premium 149,487 149,487
Retained earnings 8,617,493 5,735,944
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 8,768,087 5,886,538

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 30 March 2022 and were signed on its behalf by:





Mr R Pennington - Director


4NET TECHNOLOGIES LTD (REGISTERED NUMBER: 05448638)

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021

Called up
share Retained Share Total
capital earnings premium equity
£    £    £    £   

Balance at 1 July 2019 1,107 2,835,769 149,487 2,986,363

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive income - 2,900,175 - 2,900,175
Balance at 30 June 2020 1,107 5,735,944 149,487 5,886,538

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive income - 2,881,549 - 2,881,549
Balance at 30 June 2021 1,107 8,617,493 149,487 8,768,087

4NET TECHNOLOGIES LTD (REGISTERED NUMBER: 05448638)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021


1. STATUTORY INFORMATION

4Net Technologies Limited is a private company, limited by shares, registered in England and Wales. The company's registered number is 05448638 and the company's registered office is 3 Scholar Green Road, Cobra Court, Trafford Park, Manchester, M32 0TR.

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparing the financial statements
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. and in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" and the Companies Act 2006.

The results are presented for the company as a single entity and the functional and presentation currency of the financial statements is Pound Sterling (£).

Financial Reporting Standard 102 - reduced disclosure exemptions
The company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions in preparing these financial statements, as permitted by FRS 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland":

the requirements of Section 7 Statement of Cash Flows;
the requirements of paragraphs 11.42, 11.44, 11.45, 11.47, 11.48(a)(iii), 11.48(a)(iv), 11.48(b) and
11.48(c).

Preparation of consolidated financial statements
The financial statements contain information about 4Net Technologies Ltd as an individual company and do not contain consolidated financial information as the parent of a group. The company is exempt under Section 400 of the Companies Act 2006 from the requirements to prepare consolidated financial statements as it and its subsidiary undertaking are included by full consolidation in the consolidated financial statements of its parent, 4Net Holdings Ltd, 3 Scholar Green Road, Stretford, Manchester, England, M32 0TR.

4NET TECHNOLOGIES LTD (REGISTERED NUMBER: 05448638)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021


2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In the application of the company's accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.

The estimates and assumptions which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities are as follows.

Work in progress
The directors make judgements as to whether the final outcome on long term assignments can be assessed with reasonable certainty before profits are calculated.

The directors also make judgements as to the amount of profit that is calculated on long term assignments such that it prudently reflects the proportion of the work carried out by the year end by recording turnover and related costs as contract activity progresses.

Trade debtors recoverability
Amounts recoverable on trade debtors are initially measured at the transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost, being the transaction price less any amounts settled and any impairment losses. The directors make estimates as to the recoverability of these debts and provide for them accordingly.

Turnover
Turnover is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes.

For telephony installations, turnover is recognised when a right to consideration has been obtained through performance on each assignment. Consideration accrues as activity progresses by reference to the value of work performed.

Tangible fixed assets
Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off each asset over its estimated useful life.
Plant and machinery - 25% on cost
Fixtures and fittings - 25% on reducing balance
Computer equipment - 33% on cost

Investments in subsidiaries
Investments are included at cost less provision for impairment.

Stocks
Stocks are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value, after making due allowance for obsolete and slow moving items.

Work in progress is valued on the basis of direct costs plus attributable overheads based on normal level of activity. Provision is made for any foreseeable losses where appropriate.

4NET TECHNOLOGIES LTD (REGISTERED NUMBER: 05448638)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021


2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Financial instruments
The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 'Basic Financial Instruments' of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

Financial instruments are recognised when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets, which include work in progress, trade debtors, other debtors, amounts due from group undertakings and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.

Basic financial liabilities, including trade creditors and other creditors, that are classified as debt, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest.

Financial liabilities are derecognised when, and only when, the company's contractual obligations are discharged, cancelled, or they expire.

Taxation
Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Income Statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted.

Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date.

Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.

Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.

Foreign currencies
Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of transaction. Exchange differences are taken into account in arriving at the operating result.

4NET TECHNOLOGIES LTD (REGISTERED NUMBER: 05448638)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021


2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits
The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions payable to the company's pension scheme are charged to profit or loss in the period to which they relate.

Going concern
Based on the current trading and future expectations, the directors are confident the company will continue to trade profitably in future periods and generate sufficient cash flows to meet its obligations as they fall due for payment.

3. TURNOVER

The turnover and profit before taxation are attributable to the principal activities of the company.

An analysis of turnover by class of business is given below:

2021 2020
£    £   
Project installation 11,945,365 11,803,463
Maintenance contracts 22,019,802 16,629,420
Calls and lines rental 4,413,603 3,551,598
38,378,770 31,984,481

An analysis of turnover by geographical market is given below:

2021 2020
£    £   
United Kingdom 38,348,592 31,877,389
Europe 30,178 107,092
38,378,770 31,984,481

4. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS
2021 2020
£    £   
Wages and salaries 7,371,977 6,663,162
Social security costs 887,890 779,729
Other pension costs 442,689 450,656
8,702,556 7,893,547

The average number of employees during the year was as follows:
2021 2020

Directors 5 4
Employees 94 86
99 90

4NET TECHNOLOGIES LTD (REGISTERED NUMBER: 05448638)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021


4. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS - continued

2021 2020
£    £   
Directors' remuneration 639,347 432,819
Directors' pension contributions to money purchase schemes 81,569 115,042

Information regarding the highest paid director is as follows:
2021 2020
£    £   
Emoluments etc 150,033 105,958
Pension contributions to money purchase schemes 3,506 22,513

5. OPERATING PROFIT

The operating profit is stated after charging:

2021 2020
£    £   
Depreciation - owned assets 405,183 244,125
Loss on disposal of fixed assets - 1,001
Auditors' remuneration 18,673 15,600
Auditors' remuneration for non audit work 3,000 -
Foreign exchange differences 21,063 29,017

6. TAXATION

Analysis of the tax charge
The tax charge on the profit for the year was as follows:
2021 2020
£    £   
Current tax:
UK corporation tax 619,098 (28,882 )

Deferred tax (3,971 ) 47,941
Tax on profit 615,127 19,059

4NET TECHNOLOGIES LTD (REGISTERED NUMBER: 05448638)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021


6. TAXATION - continued

Reconciliation of total tax charge included in profit and loss
The tax assessed for the year is lower than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained below:

2021 2020
£    £   
Profit before tax 3,496,676 2,919,234
Profit multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19%
(2020 - 19%)

664,368

554,654

Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 4,801 5,736
Capital allowances in excess of depreciation - (40,525 )
Depreciation in excess of capital allowances 3,970 -
Adjustments to tax charge in respect of previous periods (54,041 ) (327,677 )
Deferred tax (3,971 ) 47,941
R&D claim - (135,693 )
Group relief - (85,377 )
Total tax charge 615,127 19,059

7. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
Fixtures
Plant and and Computer
machinery fittings equipment Totals
£    £    £    £   
COST
At 1 July 2020 6,000 115,812 1,113,889 1,235,701
Additions 1,053 837 372,528 374,418
At 30 June 2021 7,053 116,649 1,486,417 1,610,119
DEPRECIATION
At 1 July 2020 3,889 86,088 506,793 596,770
Charge for year 920 7,543 396,720 405,183
At 30 June 2021 4,809 93,631 903,513 1,001,953
NET BOOK VALUE
At 30 June 2021 2,244 23,018 582,904 608,166
At 30 June 2020 2,111 29,724 607,096 638,931

4NET TECHNOLOGIES LTD (REGISTERED NUMBER: 05448638)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021


8. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS
Shares in
group
undertakings
£   
COST
At 1 July 2020
and 30 June 2021 91
NET BOOK VALUE
At 30 June 2021 91
At 30 June 2020 91

The company purchased the 100% share capital of 4Net Technologies Managed Service Ireland Limited on 23rd December 2019. 4Net Technologies Managed Service Limited is registered in Ireland, and its principal activity is the provision of telecommunications services.

9. STOCKS
2021 2020
£    £   
Stocks 73,727 73,727
Work in progress 175,269 486,651
248,996 560,378

10. DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
2021 2020
£    £   
Trade debtors 5,710,074 7,679,308
Amounts owed by group undertakings 10,155,769 2,573,105
Other debtors 148,289 161,180
Prepayments and accrued income 5,738,422 4,981,104
21,752,554 15,394,697

11. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
2021 2020
£    £   
Trade creditors 2,547,099 3,040,053
Amounts owed to group undertakings 311,092 -
Corporation tax 484,775 298,796
Social security and other taxes 836,058 2,964,812
Other creditors 70,581 40,043
Accruals and deferred income 11,257,425 14,277,159
15,507,030 20,620,863

4NET TECHNOLOGIES LTD (REGISTERED NUMBER: 05448638)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021


12. LEASING AGREEMENTS

Minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases fall due as follows:
2021 2020
£    £   
Within one year 142,950 106,631
Between one and five years 24,900 -
167,850 106,631

13. PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES
2021 2020
£    £   
Deferred tax 107,010 110,981

Deferred
tax
£   
Balance at 1 July 2020 110,981
Credit to Income Statement during year (3,971 )
Balance at 30 June 2021 107,010

14. CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL


Allotted, issued and fully paid:
Number: Class: Nominal 2021 2020
value: £    £   
200,000 Ordinary £0.00 5 1,107 1,107

15. PENSION COMMITMENTS

The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme. During the year the company contributed £442,689 (2020: £450,656).
Creditors include £37,044 (2020: £32,141) in respect of outstanding pension contributions at the year end.

16. ULTIMATE PARENT COMPANY

The company's immediate parent company is 4Net Holdings Ltd, a company registered in England and Wales. Group accounts are available at Companies House.

The company's ultimate parent company is Project Eaton Topco Limited, a company registered in England and Wales.The directors consider the ultimate controlling party to be Palatine Private Equity LLP, a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales.

4NET TECHNOLOGIES LTD (REGISTERED NUMBER: 05448638)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021


17. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

On 8 June 2021 the company along with its fellow subsidiary, ComputerTel Limited, and its parent company, 4Net Holdings Ltd, entered into guarantees in the form of debentures containing fixed and floating charges over the company's assets, to secure the borrowings of Project Eaton Topco Limited and Project Eaton Bidco Limited. At 30 June 2021 the amount outstanding in respect of these guarantees was £37.43m. The beneficiaries of the securities are Altus Domus Trustees (UK) Limited as security agent and then Palatine Private Equity LLP.

18. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

At 30 June 2021 the company was owed £10,155,769 (2020: £2,461,789) by its parent company, 4Net Holdings Ltd. The transactions in the year represent expenses paid on behalf of the parent company of £576,252 (2020: £878,962), taxation payments of £65,061 (2020: £nil), VAT adjustments of £33,940 (2020: £nil) and cash payments of £7,086,605 (2020: £nil). Management charges of £nil (2020: £72,160) were paid to the parent company during the year.

At the year end the company owed £236,092 (2020: £111,316 debtor) to 4Net Technologies Managed Service Ireland Limited, its 100% subsidiary company. The transactions in the year represent trading expenses and rent payments.

In addition, at the 30 June 2021 the company owed £75,000 (2020: £nil) to ComputerTel Limited, a fellow subsidiary company, as a result of funds being transferred from ComputerTel Limited.