ACCOUNTS - Final Accounts preparation


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Registered number: 07327556









Optasia Medical Limited









Directors' Report and Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 September 2021

 
Optasia Medical Limited
 
 
Company Information


Directors
R Bhatia 
S Luetchens 




Company secretary
R J Chadwick



Registered number
07327556



Registered office
Mellor House
Mellor Road

Cheadle Hulme

Cheadle

Cheshire

SK8 5AU




Independent auditors
Hurst Accountants Limited
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditors

Lancashire Gate

21 Tiviot Dale

Stockport

Cheshire

SK1 1TD




Bankers
Lloyds Bank
53 King Street

Manchester

M2 4LQ





 
Optasia Medical Limited
 

Contents



Page
Directors' report
 
1 - 3
Independent auditors' report
 
4 - 7
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
 
8
Consolidated balance sheet
 
9
Company balance sheet
 
10
Notes to the financial statements
 
11 - 20


 
Optasia Medical Limited
 
 
 
Directors' Report
For the year ended 30 September 2021

The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2021.

Directors' responsibilities statement

The directors are responsible for preparing the directors' report and the consolidated financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
 
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and the Group and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:


select suitable accounting policies for the Group's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and the Group and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Principal activity

The group's and company's principal activity during the period was the development of a software-powered service offering to help hospital sites identify previously undiagnosed vertebral fractures.

Research and development

The group has conducted research and development of medical image understanding software with a view to further commercial exploitation of such software. Research and development costs amounting to £249,527 (2020 - £151,375) have been incurred in the year.

Results

The loss for the year, after taxation, amounted to £390,844 (2020 - loss £298,039).

Directors

The directors who served during the year were:

R Bhatia 
S Luetchens 

Page 1

 
Optasia Medical Limited
 
 
 
Directors' Report (continued)
For the year ended 30 September 2021

Going concern

During the year to 30 September 2021 the group reported losses of £390,844.
The Covid-19 virus outbreak has had a significant impact on the majority of UK businesses. Since lockdown restrictions were implemented by the UK Government in March 2020, the directors have carried out a variety of actions, including applying for applicable Government support (including utilisation of the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme 'CJRS' for some employees) and deferring or cancelling costs where appropriate.
The directors have prepared detailed cash flow forecasts for the next 12 months to 31 December 2022, which demonstrate that the company will continue to require regular funding to meet its requirements during the forecast period. The forecasts assume cash receipts from sales that have not yet been secured and the directors recognise that having regard to the company's stage of development there is a risk that the forecast sales may be delayed or not take place.
The forecasts demonstrate that further funding is required for the next 12 months of around £423,000 depending on the level of sales and other income achieved. During the year, individual investors, through the investment vehicle Saffron Hill Ventures 2 Limited Partnership, have lent £298,637 to the company. The directors, after consultation with these individual investors, believe that they are both willing and able to make additional funds available to enable the company to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. 
In view of the above the directors believe that, for the foreseeable future due to the continued support from individual investors through Saffron Hill Ventures 2 Limited Partnership, the company will be able to meet all its obligations as they fall due and accordingly continue to prepare financial statements on the going concern basis. 
However, there is no certainty that additional funding will be available to the company for the forecast period as this is dependent on individual investors being willing and having sufficient and available resources to continue their investment through Saffron Hill Ventures 2 Limited Partnership. Should the company fail to achieve the forecast sales and individual investors either not be willing or able to make additional investments as required by the company and alternative sources of funding not be available, the company is unlikely to be able to continue in operational existence.
In such circumstances the company's assets may not be realised at their carrying value and additional liabilities may arise.

Disclosure of information to auditors

Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this directors' report is approved has confirmed that:
 
so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company and the Group's auditors are unaware, and

the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company and the Group's auditors are aware of that information.

Auditors

The auditorsHurst Accountants Limitedwill be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.

Small companies note

In preparing this report, the directors have taken advantage of the small companies exemptions provided by section 415A of the Companies Act 2006.

Page 2

 
Optasia Medical Limited
 
 
 
Directors' Report (continued)
For the year ended 30 September 2021

This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
 




................................................
R J Chadwick
Secretary

Date: 20 December 2021

Page 3

 
Optasia Medical Limited
 
 
 
Independent Auditors' Report to the Members of Optasia Medical Limited
 

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Optasia Medical Limited (the 'parent company') and its subsidiaries (the 'Group') for the year ended 30 September 2021, which comprise the Group statement of comprehensive income, the Group and company balance sheets and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policiesThe financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


give a true and fair view of the state of the Group's and of the parent company's affairs as at 30 September 2021 and of the Group's loss for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Material uncertainty related to going concern

We draw attention to note 2.4 in the financial statements, which indicates that the company incurred a net loss of £390,844 during the year ended 30 September 2021 and, as of that date, the company's net liabilities were £4,726,897. As stated in note 2.4, these events or conditions, along with the other matters as set forth in note 2.4, indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the Group's or the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and  our auditors' report thereon.  The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report.  Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves.  If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Page 4

 
Optasia Medical Limited
 
 
 
Independent Auditors' Report to the Members of Optasia Medical Limited (continued)


Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


the information given in the directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the directors' report has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and the parent company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the directors' report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or
the directors were not entitled to prepare the financial statements in accordance with the small companies regime and take advantage of the small companies' exemptions in preparing the directors' report and from the requirement to prepare a group strategic report.


Responsibilities of directors

As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement set out on page 1, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.


Page 5

 
Optasia Medical Limited
 
 
 
Independent Auditors' Report to the Members of Optasia Medical Limited (continued)


Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors' report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Group financial statements.


Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

Identifying and assessing potential risks related to irregularities

In identifying and assessing the risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations, we considered the following:

The nature of the industry and sector in which the company operates; the control environment and business performance including key drivers for directors' remuneration, bonus levels and performance targets.
The outcome of enquiries of local management and parent company management, including whether management was aware of any instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations, and whether management had knowledge of any actual, suspected, or alleged fraud. 
Supporting documentation relating to the Company's policies and procedures for:
 - Identifying, evaluating, and complying with laws and regulations
   - Detecting and responding to the risks of fraud
The internal controls established to mitigate risks related to fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations.
The outcome of discussions amongst the engagement team regarding how and where fraud might occur in the financial statements and any potential indicators of fraud.
The legal and regulatory framework in which the Company operates, particularly those laws and regulations which have a direct effect on the financial statements, such as the Companies Act 2006, Charities SORP, Charities Act 2011, Charities Commission, pensions and tax legislation, or which had a fundamental effect on the operations of the Company, including General Data Protection requirements, and Anti-bribery and Corruption.

Audit response to risks identified

Our procedures to respond to the risks identified included the following:

Reviewing the financial statements disclosures and testing to supporting documentation to assess compliance with the provisions of those relevant laws and regulations which have a direct effect on the financial statements.
Discussions with management, including consideration of known or suspected instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations and fraud.
Evaluation and testing of the operating effectiveness of management’s controls designed to prevent and detect irregularities.
Enquiring of management about any actual and potential litigation and claims.
Performing analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships which may indicate risks of material misstatement due to fraud.

We have also considered the risk of fraud through management override of controls by:
 
Testing the appropriateness of journal entries and other adjustments. 
Challenging assumptions made by management in their significant accounting estimates, and assessing whether the judgements made in making accounting estimates are indicative of a potential bias; and
Page 6

 
Optasia Medical Limited
 
 
 
Independent Auditors' Report to the Members of Optasia Medical Limited (continued)


Evaluating the business rationale of any significant transactions that are unusual or outside the normal course of business

We also communicated relevant identified laws and regulations and potential fraud risks to all engagement team members and remained alert to any indications of fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations throughout the audit.
There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above, and the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations are from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely we would become aware of them.  Also, the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion.


A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditors' report.


Use of our report

This report is made solely to the company's members in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditors' report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.




Anthony Woodings (senior statutory auditor)
for and on behalf of
Hurst Accountants Limited
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditors
Lancashire Gate
21 Tiviot Dale
Stockport
Cheshire
SK1 1TD

20 December 2021
Page 7

 
Optasia Medical Limited
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the year ended 30 September 2021

2021
2020
Note
£
£

  

Turnover
  
10,385
109,544

Cost of sales
  
(47,495)
(37,654)

Gross (loss)/profit
  
(37,110)
71,890

Distribution costs
  
(23,578)
(32,152)

Administrative expenses
  
(436,390)
(426,334)

Other operating income
  
24,788
40,262

Operating loss
  
(472,290)
(346,334)

Interest payable and similar expenses
  
(826)
(798)

Loss before taxation
  
(473,116)
(347,132)

Tax on loss
  
82,272
49,093

Loss for the financial year
  
(390,844)
(298,039)

  

Retranslation of foreign subsidiary
  
-
47

Other comprehensive income for the year
  
-
47

  

Total comprehensive income for the year
  
(390,844)
(297,992)

(Loss) for the year attributable to:
  

Owners of the parent company
  
(390,844)
(298,039)

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to:
  

Owners of the parent company
  
(390,844)
(297,992)

Page 8

 
Optasia Medical Limited
Registered number: 07327556

Consolidated Balance Sheet
As at 30 September 2021

2021
2020
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Intangible assets
 4 
4,272
5,852

Tangible assets
 5 
-
145

  
4,272
5,997

Current assets
  

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 6 
95,003
74,959

Cash at bank and in hand
  
1,154
1,103

  
96,157
76,062

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 7 
(4,796,958)
(4,379,002)

Net current liabilities
  
 
 
(4,700,801)
 
 
(4,302,940)

Total assets less current liabilities
  
(4,696,529)
(4,296,943)

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 8 
(30,458)
(39,200)

Provisions for liabilities
  

Net liabilities
  
(4,726,987)
(4,336,143)


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
  
159,047
159,047

Share premium account
  
1,068,252
1,068,252

Profit and loss account
  
(5,954,286)
(5,563,442)

Equity attributable to owners of the parent company
  
(4,726,987)
(4,336,143)


The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime and in accordance with the provisions of FRS 102 Section 1A - small entities.

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf: 


................................................
S Luetchens
Director

Date: 20 December 2021

The notes on pages 11 to 20 form part of these financial statements.

Page 9

 
Optasia Medical Limited
Registered number: 07327556

Company Balance Sheet
As at 30 September 2021

2021
2020
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Intangible assets
 4 
4,272
5,852

Tangible assets
 5 
-
145

  
4,272
5,997

Current assets
  

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 6 
95,003
74,959

Cash at bank and in hand
  
1,154
1,103

  
96,157
76,062

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 7 
(4,795,773)
(4,377,817)

Net current liabilities
  
 
 
(4,699,616)
 
 
(4,301,755)

Total assets less current liabilities
  
(4,695,344)
(4,295,758)

  

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 8 
(30,458)
(39,200)

  

Net liabilities
  
(4,725,802)
(4,334,958)


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
  
159,047
159,047

Share premium account
  
1,068,252
1,068,252

Profit and loss account brought forward
  
(5,562,257)
(5,263,073)

Loss for the year
  
(390,844)
(299,184)

Profit and loss account carried forward
  
(5,953,101)
(5,562,257)

  
(4,725,802)
(4,334,958)


The company's financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 




................................................
S Luetchens
Director

Date: 20 December 2021

The notes on pages 11 to 20 form part of these financial statements.

Page 10

 
Optasia Medical Limited
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 September 2021

1.


General information

Optasia Medical Limited is a private company limited by share capital incorporated in England, company number 07327556. The registered office address is Mellor House, Mellor Road, Cheadle Hulme, Cheadle, Cheshire, SK8 5AU.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Section 1A of Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

The company has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not presented its own statement of comprehensive income in these financial statements.

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements present the results of the company and its own subsidiaries ("the group") as if they form a single entity. Intercompany transactions and balances between group companies are therefore eliminated in full.
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the results of business combinations using the purchase method. In the balance sheet, the acquiree's identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are initially recognised at their fair values at the acquisition date. The results of acquired operations are included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income from the date on which control is obtained. They are deconsolidated from the date control ceases.

  
2.3

Cash flow and related parties

The financial statements do not include a consolidated cash flow statement because the company, as a small reporting entity, is exempt from the requirement to prepare such a statement under FRS 102 1A.7.
The company is also exempt under FRS 102 1AC.35 from disclosing related party transactions with entities which are wholly owned by the group. 

Page 11

 
Optasia Medical Limited
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 September 2021

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.4

Going concern

During the year to 30 September 2021 the group reported losses of £390,844.
The Covid-19 virus outbreak has had a significant impact on the majority of UK businesses. Since lockdown restrictions were implemented by the UK Government in March 2020, the directors have carried out a variety of actions, including applying for applicable Government support (including utilisation of the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme 'CJRS' for some employees) and deferring or cancelling costs where appropriate.
The directors have prepared detailed cash flow forecasts for the next 12 months to 31 December 2022, which demonstrate that the company will continue to require regular funding to meet its requirements during the forecast period. The forecasts assume cash receipts from sales that have not yet been secured and the directors recognise that having regard to the company's stage of development there is a risk that the forecast sales may be delayed or not take place.
The forecasts demonstrate that further funding is required for the next 12 months of around £423,000 depending on the level of sales and other income achieved. During the year, individual investors, through the investment vehicle Saffron Hill Ventures 2 Limited Partnership, have lent £298,637 to the company. The directors, after consultation with these individual investors, believe that they are both willing and able to make additional funds available to enable the company to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. 
In view of the above the directors believe that, for the foreseeable future due to the continued support from individual investors through Saffron Hill Ventures 2 Limited Partnership, the company will be able to meet all its obligations as they fall due and accordingly continue to prepare financial statements on the going concern basis. 
However, there is no certainty that additional funding will be available to the company for the forecast period as this is dependent on individual investors being willing and having sufficient and available resources to continue their investment through Saffron Hill Ventures 2 Limited Partnership. Should the company fail to achieve the forecast sales and individual investors either not be willing or able to make additional investments as required by the company and alternative sources of funding not be available, the company is unlikely to be able to continue in operational existence.
In such circumstances the company's assets may not be realised at their carrying value and additional liabilities may arise.

Page 12

 
Optasia Medical Limited
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 September 2021

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.5

Turnover

Turnover is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the turnover can be reliably measured. Turnover is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before turnover is recognised:

Rendering of services

Turnover from a contract to provide services is recognised in the period in which the services are provided in accordance with the stage of completion of the contract when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the amount of turnover can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Group will receive the consideration due under the contract;
the stage of completion of the contract at the end of the reporting period can be measured reliably; and
the costs incurred and the costs to complete the contract can be measured reliably.

 
2.6

Intangible assets

Intangible assets are initially recognised at cost. After recognition, under the cost model, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

All intangible assets are considered to have a finite useful life. If a reliable estimate of the useful life cannot be made, the useful life shall not exceed ten years.

 
2.7

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Leasehold improvements
-
33% straight line basis
Office equipment
-
33% straight line basis

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

 
2.8

Valuation of investments

Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment.

Page 13

 
Optasia Medical Limited
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 September 2021

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.9

Government grants

Grants are accounted under the accruals model as permitted by FRS 102. Grants relating to expenditure on tangible fixed assets are credited to profit or loss at the same rate as the depreciation on the assets to which the grant relates. The deferred element of grants is included in creditors as deferred income.
Grants of a revenue nature are recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income in the same period as the related expenditure.

 
2.10

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency
The company's functional and presentational currency is GBP.

Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.
At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate.
On consolidation, the results of overseas operations are translated into Sterling at rates approximating to those ruling when the transactions took place. All assets and liabilities of overseas operations are translated at the rate ruling at the reporting date. Exchange differences arising on translating the opening net assets at opening rate and the results of overseas operations at actual rate are recognised in other comprehensive income.

 
2.11

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

 
2.12

Operating leases: the Group as lessee

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the lease term.

 
2.13

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan
The group operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the group pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the group has no further payment obligations.
The contributions are recognised as an expense in the statement of comprehensive income when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the statement of financial position. The assets of the plan are held separately from the group in independently administered funds.

Page 14

 
Optasia Medical Limited
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 September 2021

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.14

Taxation

Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date in the countries where the company and the Group operate and generate income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the balance sheet date, except that:
The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits;
Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met; and
Where they relate to timing differences in respect of interests in subsidiaries, associates, branches and joint ventures and the Group can control the reversal of the timing differences and such reversal is not considered probable in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

 
2.15

Research and development

The costs of research and development expenditure are expensed to the profit and loss account when incurred.


3.


Employees

The average monthly number of employees, including directors, during the year was 6 (2020 - 6).

Page 15

 
Optasia Medical Limited
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 September 2021

4.


Intangible assets

Group





Patents

£



Cost


At 1 October 2020
164,170



At 30 September 2021

164,170



Amortisation


At 1 October 2020
158,318


Charge for the year on owned assets
1,580



At 30 September 2021

159,898



Net book value



At 30 September 2021
4,272



At 30 September 2020
5,852



Page 16

 
Optasia Medical Limited
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 September 2021
 
           4.Intangible assets (continued)

Company




Patents

£



Cost


At 1 October 2020
109,470



At 30 September 2021

109,470



Amortisation


At 1 October 2020
103,618


Charge for the year
1,580



At 30 September 2021

105,198



Net book value



At 30 September 2021
4,272



At 30 September 2020
5,852

Page 17

 
Optasia Medical Limited
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 September 2021

5.


Tangible fixed assets

Group and Company






Leasehold improvements
Office equipment
Total

£
£
£



Cost or valuation


At 1 October 2020
12,341
27,396
39,737



At 30 September 2021

12,341
27,396
39,737



Depreciation


At 1 October 2020
12,341
27,251
39,592


Charge for the year on owned assets
-
145
145



At 30 September 2021

12,341
27,396
39,737



Net book value



At 30 September 2021
-
-
-



At 30 September 2020
-
145
145

Page 18

 
Optasia Medical Limited
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 September 2021

6.


Debtors

Group
Group
Company
Company
2021
2020
2021
2020
£
£
£
£


Other debtors
1,025
5,462
1,025
5,462

Prepayments and accrued income
11,706
20,404
11,706
20,404

Tax recoverable
82,272
49,093
82,272
49,093

95,003
74,959
95,003
74,959



7.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

Group
Group
Company
Company
2021
2020
2021
2020
£
£
£
£

Bank loans
8,400
2,800
8,400
2,800

Other loans
4,311,573
4,012,936
4,311,573
4,012,936

Trade creditors
18,921
42,312
18,123
41,514

Other taxation and social security
64,105
35,146
64,105
35,146

Other creditors
72,886
45,108
72,886
45,108

Accruals and deferred income
321,073
240,700
320,686
240,313

4,796,958
4,379,002
4,795,773
4,377,817



8.


Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

Group
Group
Company
Company
2021
2020
2021
2020
£
£
£
£

Bank loans
30,458
39,200
30,458
39,200



9.


Commitments under operating leases

The Group and the company had no commitments under non-cancellable operating leases at the balance sheet date.


10.


Related party transactions

During the year the group loaned funds amounting to £298,637 (2020 - £107,589) interest free from Saffron Hill Ventures 2 Limited Partnership. At the balance sheet date the group owed £4,311,573 (2020 - £4,012,936) in respect of this loan.

Page 19

 
Optasia Medical Limited
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 September 2021

11.


Loans

Analysis of the maturity of the loans is given below:


Group
Group
Company
Company
2021
2020
2021
2020
£
£
£
£

Amounts falling due within one year

Bank loans
8,400
2,800
8,400
2,800

Other loans
4,311,573
4,012,936
4,311,573
4,012,936


4,319,973
4,015,736
4,319,973
4,015,736

Amounts falling due 1-2 years

Bank loans
8,400
8,400
8,400
8,400

Amounts falling due 2-5 years

Bank loans
22,058
25,200
22,058
25,200

Amounts falling due after more than 5 years

Bank loans
-
5,600
-
5,600

4,350,431
4,054,936
4,350,431
4,054,936


 
Page 20