ACCOUNTS - Final Accounts


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Registered number: 02107097









PRATER LIMITED









ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

 
PRATER LIMITED
 
 
COMPANY INFORMATION


DIRECTORS
R D Unwin (Chairman) 
G D Hamblett 
K M Smith 
S J Whiting 
S J Foster 
C Roberts 
A Fegbeutel (appointed 14 April 2020)




COMPANY SECRETARY
A Fegbeutel



REGISTERED NUMBER
02107097



REGISTERED OFFICE
Perrywood Business Park
Honeycrock Lane

Salfords

Surrey

RH1 5JQ




INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
MHA MacIntyre Hudson
Statutory Auditor

6th Floor

2 London Wall Place

London

EC2Y 5AU




BANKERS
Lloyds Bank plc
2 City Place

Beehive Ring Road

Gatwick

RH6 0PA




SOLICITORS
Clyde & Co
1 Stoke Road

Guildford

Surrey

GU1 4HW





 
PRATER LIMITED
 

CONTENTS



Page
Strategic Report
1 - 6
Directors' Report
7 - 9
Independent Auditors' Report
10 - 13
Statement of Comprehensive Income
14
Statement of Financial Position
15
Statement of Changes in Equity
16
Notes to the Financial Statements
17 - 31


 
PRATER LIMITED
 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

INTRODUCTION
 
The company continues to work with blue chip main contractors and clients providing specialist building envelope solutions involving roofing, cladding and curtain walling activities. The company has maintained a high level of investment in developing solutions which provide first class processes from design through to installation. This has created a scalable business model which gives Prater the confidence that it will continue to deliver profitable business and cash generation on a sustainable basis. The key market sectors include stadia, health, commercial, defence, residential, transport, social and power. 

FINANCIAL REVIEW
 
2020 has been a challenging year with the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic compounded by the uncertainty over Brexit. Covid-19 led to the temporary closures of projects for a period of time with reduced outputs for certain activities. Not surprisingly the turnover declined by over 30% to £65m from the previous year. The decline in turnover meant the company had to take the difficult decision to reduce headcount to match activity. In addition, a provision was made for remedial work on one significant project.
Although the company made a trading loss for the year, it retains a strong balance sheet of over £17m and continues to be an integral part of the Lindner Group. The company remains self-financing with no external borrowing and an improved cash position within the trading year.
The order book for 2021 and beyond remains strong with HS2, nuclear power and other infrastructure projects providing opportunities following the UK Government’s ongoing investment plan. The company is, therefore, well positioned to capitalise on opportunities arising in various areas of the construction market, with a continued geographical spread across the UK.

OPERATIONAL REVIEW

The safety and quality performance achieved remained strong and continues to be a key area of focus and investment which is embedded within the Prater culture.
The commitment to developing defect-free building envelopes continues. This is underpinned by Prater’s façade engineering team and strong network of specialist consultancies and suppliers. 
Prater has many repeat business clients and continues to be involved in landmark projects. The company also continues to work on a number of major infrastructure projects across core transportation and energy markets. Together with our partners and supply chain, Prater continues to deliver innovative, efficient and highly complex infrastructure projects bringing the highest levels of quality, safety and technical expertise.
Prater continues to monitor potential risks and uncertainties posed by the market uncertainty following Covid and Brexit. Following a detailed review there has been no change to Prater’s work winning strategy, or any significant material impact on current live projects.
During 2020 Prater’s 3D design capability was further enhanced with the embedment of a 3D specialist to train, support & mentor the team. This assists the ongoing transition from 2D to 3D design delivery and the further automation transfer of design information for use in manufacturing. 

Page 1

 
PRATER LIMITED
 

STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
 
A principal risk facing specialist contractors is ensuring that contracts are completed to a first class quality, on time and within budget. Close management review and monitoring of projects ensures that this is achieved. The management systems of the company have been reviewed, audited and have successfully been awarded certification for ISO9001, 14001 and 18001 by TÜV SUD. The company’s uncompromising approach to the health and safety of every employee, client and supplier is a key cornerstone of the company’s belief system. The Directors and management teams comprehensively review safety performance as a priority at all management meetings. The company has credit insurance provided by TMHCC on all of its customers to minimise exposure to bad debts.

BREXIT AND CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19)

The fallout from Covid-19 and Brexit both carry significant economic implications for the UK. Covid-19 particularly has had a significant impact upon planned turnover during the financial year, however the Directors have scaled back overhead to meet this risk. A key success during the year was the company’s ability to work effectively in a remote environment and the strength of its IT infrastructure has facilitated this without any disruption being encountered. Prater’s balance sheet remains strong and is well placed to manage its business risks and meet its future financial targets successfully. 

ENVIRONMENTAL

As a leading building envelope contractor, the company recognises that its activity on construction sites and at offices, impacts upon the environment and it is the intention to reduce this impact in every part of the business working in harmony with our clients and supply chain partners.
To assist in reducing its impacts, the company has installed video conferencing facilities at each of its offices and factories and continues to explore construction methods and materials which align with improvements to our environment.
The company is totally committed to complying with legal and other requirements through formalised review and updating procedures.
The company is committed to continual improvement in its environmental performance and has a number of objectives and targets which at this time revolve around the carbon footprint:
• understanding the supply chain carbon footprint
• reducing staff travel between offices
• reducing the company carbon footprint.

Page 2

 
PRATER LIMITED
 

STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

EMPLOYEES

We remain proud of our Investors in People silver status - recognising endeavours to build capability, recognise, involve and engage the team to create sustainable success.
The challenge during 2020 has been the change in working practices brought about by the pandemic and the adherence to government guidelines. The success of remote working has been testament to the investment into our IT infrastructure and to the dedication and loyalty of our staff who have risen to the challenges imposed.
Our factory and site based employees have been exemplary in both their approach and resolve and the Directors are very proud and appreciative of the manner in which everyone has responded. In addition our office based staff adapted quickly to new ways of working adapting to Covid-19 restrictions.
Our apprenticeship intake was postponed this year due to the constraints of the pandemic, however we remain committed to this and look forward to being able to continue this important element of our future.
The Prater wellbeing programme has been at the forefront of internal communications to ensure that we support our employees during these unprecedented times in whatever manner required. All such initiatives contribute to ensuring that Prater is a great place to work and enables all teams to develop and engage in a rewarding career with the business. 

FINANCIAL KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
 
The Directors have monitored the progress of the company’s strategic elements by reference to certain financial key performance indicators:
                                      
  2020                   2019
Gross margin %                1.90                   14.81
Net margin %                 -14.50                     2.12
Current ratio                      1.54                     2.23
Further information regarding the directors’ duty to promote the success of the company is included in the Section 172 statement below.

Page 3

 
PRATER LIMITED
 

STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

DIRECTORS' STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE WITH DUTY TO PROMOTE THE SUCCESS OF THE COMPANY
 
This statement, which is reported for the first time, explains how the Directors have engaged with employees, suppliers, customers and other stakeholders; and have had regard to employee interests, the need to foster the company’s business relationships with suppliers, customers and other, and the impact of the company’s operations on the community and the environment.
General confirmation of Directors’ duties
The Prater Board’s focus is on activities that enable it to promote shareholders’ interests. This includes the development of strategy, the monitoring of executive action and the consideration of ongoing board and management succession.
When making decisions, each Director ensures that he acts in good faith in a way which promotes the company’s success, for the benefit of its members as a whole. In doing so each Director has regard to the following (but not limited to) matters :
The likely consequences of any decision in the long term
The Directors understand the construction business and also the evolving market in which it operates. Prater is totally focussed on meeting the needs of the UK Market. To this end, Prater continually invests in developing solutions which provide first class processes from design through to installation. This investment aims to keep Prater as the preferred envelope provider of choice for its customers and will enable the company to provide a sustainable level of turnover and return for its shareholders. More details on this are included earlier in the Strategic Report.
  
Long term planning is reviewed at Board meetings as well as at other separate meetings during the year, when the consequences of decisions and future plans are considered. 
The interests of the company’s employees
The Directors recognise that Prater employees are fundamental and core to the business and the delivery of the company's goals and ambitions. The success of the business depends upon our attracting, retaining and motivating employees. We need to ensure that we remain a responsible employer, from the pay as well as benefits to the company's health, safety and workplace environment.
Prater's first Core value is uncompromising safety which is paramount to everything we do. To this end we go beyond legal compliance and this is demonstrated by the numerous certifications held. These include: the international standards ISO 45001 (H&S), ISO 9001 (quality) and ISO 14001 (Environment), Achilles Building Confidence, CHAS Premium Plus, Constructionline Gold, and RISQS.
In addition to these standards, we set annual improvement programmes which includes building upon our very successful behavioural safety scheme and mental health first aid that is available to our staff, operatives and the contractors that work for us.
The Directors consider the implications of decisions on the company's employees whenever relevant and feasible.
 
The need to foster the company’s business relationships with suppliers, customers and others
Delivering our strategy requires strong mutually beneficial relationships with suppliers, sub-contractors, customers, and joint-venture partners. These relationships have built up over many  years through industry events, charity fund raising, supplier workshops, close collaboration on projects and other reasons designed to engage with these stakeholders.
 
Page 4

 
PRATER LIMITED
 

STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

Particular emphasis is placed upon health, safety and quality. The culture and performance of our customers and sub-contractors is monitored continually using detailed statistics and reporting to ensure standards are maintained at the highest level. If issues arise they are dealt with immediately at the appropriate level internally or with the customer, supplier or contractor. This is one of many measures Prater uses to help foster relationships with these stakeholders. 
The Directors regularly receive information updates on a variety of topics that indicate and inform how these stakeholders have been engaged. 
The impact of the company’s operations on the community and the environment
Prater considers carefully the impact of the company's operations on the community and the environment. We work closely with our customers and supply chain to enable us to use the most environmentally friendly products. We have strong quality systems and controls to ensure this is achieved. The company has developed an environmental management system in accordance with ISO14002:2004. This system is central to minimising the impact of the company activities on the environment.
Prater's commitment and focus on Health and Safety is described above pursuant to ‘the interests of the company’s employees’.  This is also relevant to the impact of the company’s operations on the community and environment.
The desirability of the company maintaining a reputation for high standards of business conduct
Prater aims to meet the highest standards for it's reputation and business conduct. Within the market we work, our reputation is key and all standards have to be maintained throughout the business to achieve this. 
Being part of the Lindner Group Corporate social responsibility programme is central to our working culture and this extends across our company's health and safety responsibilities, community activities and environmental systems.
We recognise that fulfilling our moral, financial and legal obligations to both our internal and external stakeholders will bring significant and tangible benefits to the business. The business operates within the framework of our four Core Values
Uncompromising Safety * Meticulous Efficiency * Dependable Teamwork * Focused Leadership 
Prater aligns its Core Values, Vision, Mission and business strategy with the social and economic needs of its stakeholders, whilst embedding responsible and ethical business policies and practices into everything we do.
The need to act fairly as between members of the company
The company only has one shareholder and so will always act fairly between members. The Directors consider which course of action best enables delivery of our strategy with regard to the long-term, taking into consideration the impact on stakeholders. This will normally be in the best long term interests of most of our stakeholders, however although the Directors will act fairly regarding the company's shareholder, they are not required to balance the Company’s interest with those of other external stakeholders. 

Page 5

 
PRATER LIMITED
 

STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020


This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.



G D Hamblett
Director

Date: 31 March 2021

Page 6

 
PRATER LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2020.

DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT

The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Directors' Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
 
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:


select suitable accounting policies for the Company's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

RESULTS AND DIVIDENDS

The loss for the year, after taxation, amounted to £8,135,898 (2019 - profit £1,669,462).

No dividends were paid or voted during the year.

Page 7

 
PRATER LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020


DIRECTORS

The directors who served during the year were:

R D Unwin (Chairman) 
A J Newman (resigned 1 December 2020)
G D Hamblett 
K M Smith 
S J Whiting 
S J Foster 
D B Whillans (resigned 14 April 2020)
C Roberts 
A Fegbeutel (appointed 14 April 2020)
S Ehgartner (resigned 29 April 2020)

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS

The outlook for 2021 is looking positive. The company is well placed to manage its business risks and meet its financial targets successfully. Brexit and Covid-19 are significant events for the UK however the Directors believe that the steps taken in 2020 have positioned Prater to a strong position.  

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES

The company continues to look for improved methods of working and new products to enhance its portfolio and reputation. Investment and training within our BIM ability and 3D/4D modelling continues to be a key development.

EMPLOYEE INVOLVEMENT

As stated previously the company is proud to be accredited to Investors in People and encouraged employees involvement and contribution through its staff committee, operative committee and company intranet.
Dissemination of company information and discussions are held through regular departmental meetings and staff briefings which have taken on a virtual platform but have been well received and successful. Effective communication has been a key focus during 2020 exploring various ways in which to engage and promote.
The Company treats all people equally, fairly, with respect and without prejudice. Decisions about people’s employment with the Company are based on ability, performance and qualifications. This principle also applies when the Company makes decisions about development, promotion, pay and benefits. The Company does not tolerate unfair treatment or discrimination at work based on ethnicity, gender, age, religion, disability or sexual orientation.

BUSINESS RELATIONSHIPS

We have continued to keep all of our stakeholders, which includes our clients and supply chain regularly informed of our progress and see this as key to our future success.

Page 8

 
PRATER LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS

Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors' Report is approved has confirmed that:
 
so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditors are unaware, and

the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditors are aware of that information.

AUDITORS

The auditor, MHA MacIntyre Hudson, will be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006.

This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
 





R D Unwin (Chairman)
Director

Date: 31 March 2021

Page 9

 
PRATER LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF PRATER LIMITED
 

OPINION


We have audited the financial statements of Prater Limited (the 'Company') for the year ended 31 December 2020, which comprise the Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Statement of Financial Position, the Statement of Changes in Equity and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policiesThe financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at 31 December 2020 and of its loss for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


BASIS FOR OPINION


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


CONCLUSIONS RELATING TO GOING CONCERN


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.


Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


Page 10

 
PRATER LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF PRATER LIMITED (CONTINUED)


OTHER INFORMATION


The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report, other than the financial statements and our Auditors' Report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.


In connection with our audit of the financial statementsour responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


OPINION ON OTHER MATTERS PRESCRIBED BY THE COMPANIES ACT 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors' Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the Strategic Report and the Directors' Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


MATTERS ON WHICH WE ARE REQUIRED TO REPORT BY EXCEPTION
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Directors' Report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.


Page 11

 
PRATER LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF PRATER LIMITED (CONTINUED)


RESPONSIBILITIES OF DIRECTORS
 

As explained more fully in the Directors' Responsibilities Statement set out on page 7, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.


AUDITORS' RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditors' Report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.


Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

Enquiry of management and those charged with governance around actual and potential litigation and claims;
Enquiry of entity staff in compliance functions to identify any instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations;
Performing audit work over the risk of management override of controls, including testing of journal entries and other adjustments for appropriateness, evaluating the business rationale of significant transactions outside the normal course of business and reviewing accounting estimates for bias;
Reviewing minutes of meetings of those charged with governance and
Reviewing financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation to assess compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.
 
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditors' Report.


Page 12

 
PRATER LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF PRATER LIMITED (CONTINUED)


USE OF OUR REPORT
 

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditors' Report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.





John Coverdale BSc FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
  
for and on behalf of
MHA MacIntyre Hudson
 
Statutory Auditor
  
6th Floor
2 London Wall Place
London
EC2Y 5AU

31 March 2021
Page 13

 
PRATER LIMITED
 
 
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

2020
2019
Note
£
£

  

Turnover
 4 
65,008,718
93,481,383

Cost of sales
  
(63,730,358)
(79,627,703)

GROSS PROFIT
  
1,278,360
13,853,680

Administrative expenses
  
(11,819,997)
(11,982,089)

Other operating income
 5 
1,099,802
-

OPERATING (LOSS)/PROFIT
 6 
(9,441,835)
1,871,591

Interest receivable and similar income
 9 
8,623
131,197

(LOSS)/PROFIT BEFORE TAX
  
(9,433,212)
2,002,788

Tax on (loss)/profit
 10 
1,297,314
(333,326)

(LOSS)/PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR
  
(8,135,898)
1,669,462

There was no other comprehensive income for 2020 (2019:£NIL).

The notes on pages 17 to 31 form part of these financial statements.

Page 14

 
PRATER LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 02107097

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2020

2020
2019
Note
£
£

FIXED ASSETS
  

Intangible assets
 11 
319,506
400,651

Tangible assets
 12 
1,615,153
2,178,870

Investments
 13 
2,081,834
967,580

  
4,016,493
3,547,101

CURRENT ASSETS
  

Stocks
 14 
2,435,689
4,488,611

Debtors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 15 
1,315,889
1,970,786

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 15 
25,410,810
24,518,227

Cash at bank and in hand
  
9,066,805
8,849,086

  
38,229,193
39,826,710

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 16 
(24,850,263)
(17,842,490)

NET CURRENT ASSETS
  
 
 
13,378,930
 
 
21,984,220

  

NET ASSETS
  
17,395,423
25,531,321


CAPITAL AND RESERVES
  

Called up share capital 
 17 
107,000
107,000

Share premium account
  
129,989
129,989

Profit and loss account
  
17,158,434
25,294,332

  
17,395,423
25,531,321


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 31 March 2021.




A Fegbeutel
Director

The notes on pages 17 to 31 form part of these financial statements.

Page 15

 
PRATER LIMITED
 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020


Called up share capital
Share premium account
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£
£


At 1 January 2019
107,000
129,989
23,624,870
23,861,859


COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR

Profit for the year
-
-
1,669,462
1,669,462


OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR
-
-
-
-


TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR
-
-
1,669,462
1,669,462



At 1 January 2020
107,000
129,989
25,294,332
25,531,321


COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR

Loss for the year
-
-
(8,135,898)
(8,135,898)


OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR
-
-
-
-


TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR
-
-
(8,135,898)
(8,135,898)


AT 31 DECEMBER 2020
107,000
129,989
17,158,434
17,395,423


The notes on pages 17 to 31 form part of these financial statements.

Page 16

 
PRATER LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

1.


GENERAL INFORMATION

Prater Limited is a private company limited by shares, incorporated in England and Wales within the UK. The address of the registered office and the registration number are given in the company information page of these financial statements.

2.ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 
2.1

BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the Company's accounting policies (see note 3).

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARD 102 - REDUCED DISCLOSURE EXEMPTIONS

The company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions in preparing these financial statements, as permitted by the FRS 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland":
the requirements of Section 7 Statement of Cash Flows;
the requirements of Section 3 Financial Statement Presentation paragraph 3.17(d);
the requirements of Section 11 Financial Instruments paragraphs 11.42, 11.44 to 11.45, 11.47, 11.48(a)(iii), 11.48(a)(iv), 11.48(b) and 11.48(c);
the requirements of Section 12 Other Financial Instruments paragraphs 12.26 to 12.27, 12.29(a), 12.29(b) and 12.29A;
the requirements of Section 33 Related Party Disclosures paragraph 33.7.

This information is included in the consolidated financial statements of Lindner Exteriors Holding Limited as at 31 December 2020 and these financial statements may be obtained from 317 Putney Bridge Road, London, SW15 2PG.

 
2.3

ASSOCIATES

       Associates are held at cost less impairment.

Page 17

 
PRATER LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

2.ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 
2.4

GOING CONCERN

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The Directors have considered relevant information, including the annual budget, forecast future cash flows and the impact of subsequent events in making their assessment. The COVID-19 pandemic and the ensuing economic shutdown has had a significant impact on the company's operations. Although the construction sector has remained open to business throughout the pandemic clients and main contractors have on selected sites closed these from any further construction activity with an inevitable reduction in the company's revenue during the year ended 31 December 2020. As from May 2020 the construction sector has been fully re-opened. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Directors have performed a robust analysis of forecast future cash flows taking into account the potential impact on the business arising from the impact of COVID-19. This analysis also considers the effectiveness of available measures to assist in mitigating the impact.
Based on these assessments and having regard to the resources available to the entity, the Directors have concluded that there is no material uncertainty and that they can continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the annual report and financial statements. 

 
2.5

REVENUE

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates and value added tax. 
The value attributable for the services rendered under construction contracts is measured based upon the works performed at the year end as agreed by the customer's surveyor.
Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised in the period in which the services are provided in accordance with the stage of completion of the contract when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
- the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
- it is probable that the company will receive the consideration due under the contract;
- the stage of completion of the contract at the end of the reporting period can be measured reliably,   and;
- the costs incurred and the costs to complete the contract can be measured reliably.

 
2.6

INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Intangible assets are initially recognised at cost. After recognition, under the cost model, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

All intangible assets are considered to have a finite useful life. If a reliable estimate of the useful life cannot be made, the useful life shall not exceed ten years.

Page 18

 
PRATER LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

2.ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 
2.7

TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

The Company adds to the carrying amount of an item of fixed assets the cost of replacing part of such an item when that cost is incurred, if the replacement part is expected to provide incremental future benefits to the Company. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. Repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the period in which they are incurred.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Improvements to property
-
10%
Plant and machinery
-
15%
Motor vehicles
-
15%
Fixtures and fittings
-
25%
Computer equipment
-
25%

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

  
2.8

IMPAIRMENT OF FIXED ASSETS

Assets that are subject to depreciation are assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication that the assets are impaired. Where there is any indication that an asset may be impaired, the carrying value of the asset is tested for impairment. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less cost to sell and value in use. Non-financial assets that have been previously impaired are reviewed at each reporting date to assess whether there is any indication that the impairment losses recognised in prior periods may no longer exist or may have decreased.

  
2.9

CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS

The company performs contract activity in the construction sector. When the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably in terms of its stage of completion, future costs to complete and collectability of billings, the company recognises revenue and expenses on construction contracts by reference to the stage of completion of the contract activity at the end of the reporting period. The stage of completion is determined on the basis of the work performed and attributable value confirmed by the customer's surveyor as a proportion of the anticipated total contract value.

Page 19

 
PRATER LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

2.ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 
2.10

STOCKS

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, being the estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is based on the cost of purchase on a first in, first out basis. Work in progress includes labour and attributable overheads.
At each Statement of financial position date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stock is impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in the Statement of comprehensive income. 

 
2.11

DEBTORS

Short term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
2.12

CASH AT BANK AND IN HAND

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

 
2.13

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Company only enters into basic financial instrument transactions that result in the recognition of financial assets and liabilities like trade and other debtors and creditors, loans from banks and other third parties, loans to related parties and investments in ordinary shares.

Debt instruments (other than those wholly repayable or receivable within one year), including loans and other accounts receivable and payable, are initially measured at present value of the future cash flows and subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Debt instruments that are payable or receivable within one year, typically trade debtors and creditors, are measured, initially and subsequently, at the undiscounted amount of the cash or other consideration expected to be paid or received. However, if the arrangements of a short-term instrument constitute a financing transaction, like the payment of a trade debt deferred beyond normal business terms or in case of an out-right short-term loan that is not at market rate, the financial asset or liability is measured, initially at the present value of future cash flows discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument and subsequently at amortised cost, unless it qualifies as a loan from a director in the case of a small company, or a public benefit entity concessionary loan.

Financial assets that are measured at cost and amortised cost are assessed at the end of each reporting period for objective evidence of impairment. If objective evidence of impairment is found, an impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

For financial assets measured at amortised cost, the impairment loss is measured as the difference between an asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated cash flows discounted at the asset's original effective interest rate. If a financial asset has a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective interest rate determined under the contract.

For financial assets measured at cost less impairment, the impairment loss is measured as the difference between an asset's carrying amount and best estimate of the recoverable amount, which
Page 20

 
PRATER LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

2.ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)


2.13
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

is an approximation of the amount that the Company would receive for the asset if it were to be sold at the reporting date.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the Statement of Financial Position when there is an enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

 
2.14

CREDITORS

Short term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

 
2.15

GOVERNMENT GRANTS

Grants are accounted under the accruals model as permitted by FRS 102. Grants relating to expenditure on tangible fixed assets are credited to the Statement of Comprehensive Income at the same rate as the depreciation on the assets to which the grant relates. The deferred element of grants is included in creditors as deferred income.
Grants of a revenue nature are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income in the same period as the related expenditure.

 
2.16

FINANCE COSTS

Finance costs are charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

  
2.17

OPERATING LEASES: THE COMPANY AS A LESSEE

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to the Statement of compehensive income on a straight line basis over the lease term.

 
2.18

PENSIONS

Defined contribution pension plan

The Company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Company has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in the Statement of Comprehensive Income when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Statement of Financial Position. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Company in independently administered funds.

Page 21

 
PRATER LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

2.ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 
2.19

INTEREST INCOME

Interest income is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income using the effective interest method.

 
2.20

TAXATION

Tax is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income, except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the Company operates and generates income.


3.



JUDGEMENTS IN APPLYING ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY

There were no significant judgements made by management in applying the accounting policies of the company. The key estimation uncertainty impacting the company’s activities relates to the measurement of the performance of long term contracts. All revenue in the year relates to long term contracts in the construction industry and management is required to make estimates regarding the future performance of those contracts in determining its current year performance. The carrying amount at the year-end of assets and liabilities relating to long term contracts are disclosed in notes 15 and 16 of the financial statements.


4.


TURNOVER

2020
2019
£
£

Revenue from construction contracts
65,008,718
93,481,383

65,008,718
93,481,383


Analysis of turnover by country of destination:

2020
2019
£
£

United Kingdom
65,008,718
93,481,383

65,008,718
93,481,383


Page 22

 
PRATER LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

5.


OTHER OPERATING INCOME

2020
2019
£
£

Government grants receivable
1,099,802
-

1,099,802
-



6.


OPERATING (LOSS)/PROFIT

The operating (loss)/profit is stated after charging:

2020
2019
£
£

Depreciation of tangible fixed assets
609,901
618,964

Amortisation of intangible assets
81,145
5,072

Auditors' remuneration
20,500
20,400

Auditors' remuneration - tax services
3,300
3,200

Auditors' remuneration - other services
8,896
5,700

Defined contribution pension cost
758,348
995,044


7.


EMPLOYEES

Staff costs, including directors' remuneration, were as follows:


2020
2019
£
£

Wages and salaries
15,122,456
22,659,158

Social security costs
1,487,681
2,316,341

Cost of defined contribution scheme
758,348
995,044

17,368,485
25,970,543


The average monthly number of employees, including the directors, during the year was as follows:


        2020
        2019
            No.
            No.







Directors
8
9



Administration
65
77



Employees
188
288

261
374

Page 23

 
PRATER LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

8.


DIRECTORS' REMUNERATION

2020
2019
£
£

Directors' emoluments
1,379,034
1,681,538

Company contributions to defined contribution pension schemes
109,010
117,885

1,488,044
1,799,423


During the year retirement benefits were accruing to 8 directors (2019 - 7) in respect of defined contribution pension schemes.

The highest paid director received remuneration of £211,260 (2019 - £291,111).

The value of the company's contributions paid to a defined contribution pension scheme in respect of the highest paid director amounted to £17,608 (2019 - £19,171).


9.


INTEREST RECEIVABLE AND SIMILAR INCOME

2020
2019
£
£


Bank interest and other interest receivable
8,623
131,197

8,623
131,197


10.


TAXATION


2020
2019
£
£



Amount (receivable)/payable in respect of tax losses surrendered by group relief
(1,297,314)
333,326


TOTAL CURRENT TAX
(1,297,314)
333,326
Page 24

 
PRATER LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020
 
10.TAXATION (CONTINUED)


FACTORS AFFECTING TAX CHARGE FOR THE YEAR

Profit for the year multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19% (2019 - 19%). The differences are explained below:

2020
2019
£
£


(Loss)/profit on ordinary activities before tax
(9,433,212)
2,002,788


(Loss)/profit on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19% (2019 - 19%)
(1,792,310)
380,530

EFFECTS OF:


Disallowed expenditure
18,688
11,995

Capital allowances for year less than depreciation
47,207
(59,199)

Trading tax losses carried forward
429,101
-

TOTAL TAX CHARGE FOR THE YEAR
(1,297,314)
333,326


FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE TAX CHARGES

There are no factors that may affect future tax charges. 

Page 25

 
PRATER LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

11.


INTANGIBLE ASSETS




Development costs

£



COST


At 1 January 2020
405,723



At 31 December 2020

405,723



AMORTISATION


At 1 January 2020
5,072


Charge for the year on owned assets
81,145



At 31 December 2020

86,217



NET BOOK VALUE



At 31 December 2020
319,506



At 31 December 2019
400,651



Page 26

 
PRATER LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

12.


TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS





Improvement to property
Plant and machinery
Motor vehicles
Fixtures and fittings
Computer equipment

£
£
£
£
£



COST 


At 1 January 2020
358,195
2,432,679
117,980
580,110
1,985,574


Additions
18,228
-
-
11,180
71,766


Disposals
(75,387)
-
-
-
(313,539)



At 31 December 2020

301,036
2,432,679
117,980
591,290
1,743,801



DEPRECIATION


At 1 January 2020
79,879
1,377,280
74,021
446,842
1,317,646


Charge for the year on owned assets
33,489
256,631
13,698
52,449
253,634


Disposals
(21,175)
-
-
-
(312,761)



At 31 December 2020

92,193
1,633,911
87,719
499,291
1,258,519



NET BOOK VALUE



At 31 December 2020
208,843
798,768
30,261
91,999
485,282



At 31 December 2019
278,316
1,055,399
43,959
133,268
667,928
Page 27

 
PRATER LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

           12.TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS (CONTINUED)


Total

£



COST 


At 1 January 2020
5,474,538


Additions
101,174


Disposals
(388,926)



At 31 December 2020

5,186,786



DEPRECIATION


At 1 January 2020
3,295,668


Charge for the year on owned assets
609,901


Disposals
(333,936)



At 31 December 2020

3,571,633



NET BOOK VALUE



At 31 December 2020
1,615,153



At 31 December 2019
2,178,870


13.


FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS





Investment in associate

£



COST 


At 1 January 2020
967,580


Additions
1,114,254



At 31 December 2020
2,081,834




Page 28

 
PRATER LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

14.


STOCKS

2020
2019
£
£

Raw materials and consumables
89,141
107,620

Work in progress
2,346,548
4,380,991

2,435,689
4,488,611



15.


DEBTORS

2020
2019
£
£

DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE YEAR

Trade receivables
1,315,889
1,970,786

1,315,889
1,970,786


2020
2019
£
£

DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

Trade debtors
3,071,823
4,381,270

Amounts owed by group undertakings
6,026,932
168,797

Other receivables
899,801
1,617,516

Prepayments and accrued income
1,317,139
1,949,179

Amounts recoverable on long term contracts
14,095,115
16,401,465

25,410,810
24,518,227


Page 29

 
PRATER LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

16.


CREDITORS: Amounts falling due within one year

2020
2019
£
£

Bank overdrafts
-
49,767

Payments received on account
850,071
1,715,796

Trade payables
9,924,344
11,154,218

Amounts owed to group undertakings
4,594,488
717,338

Other taxation and social security
2,233,754
1,686,514

Amounts due on long term contracts
6,176,163
1,681,420

Other payables
262,073
26,091

Accruals and deferred income
809,370
811,346

24,850,263
17,842,490



17.


SHARE CAPITAL

2020
2019
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



100,000 (2019 - 100,000) Ordinary A shares of £1 each
100,000
100,000
7,000 (2019 - 7,000) Ordinary B shares of £1 each
7,000
7,000

107,000

107,000


18.


COMMITMENTS UNDER OPERATING LEASES

At 31 December 2020 the Company had future minimum lease payments due under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods:

2020
2019
£
£


Not later than 1 year
721,050
764,311

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years
1,204,200
1,822,533

Later than 5 years
513,033
674,083

2,438,283
3,260,927

During the year the company paid £834,261 (2019: £1,074,447) in relation to operating leases.

Page 30

 
PRATER LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

19.


RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

During the year the company charged £63,875 (2019: £89,057) to Lindner Finanz GmbH, a fellow group company, in relation to loan interest. At the end of the year Lindner Finanz GmbH owed £247 (2019: £9,284) to the company.
At the end of the year Lindner Isoliertechnik & Industrieservice GmbH owed £nil (2019: £328) to the company. 
During the year the company provided construction services to Lindner Saudi Arabia Limited for consideration of £4,731,017 (2019: £nil). At the end of the year Lindner Saudi Arabia Limited owed £4,731,017 (2019: £nil) to the company.
During the year the company was charged £405,788 (2019: £464,800) by Lindner Real Estate UK Limited, a fellow group company, in respect of rent. At the end of the year Lindner Real Estate UK Limited owed £10,849 (2019: the company owed Lindner Real Estate UK Limited £132,210).
At the end of the year the company owed £58,067 (2019: £185,202) to Lindner AG, a fellow group company. During the year Lindner AG provided IT services to the company with a value of £285,882 (2019: £415,755).
At the year end the company owed £nil (2019: £886) to Schlossbräu Mariakirchen GmbH, a fellow group company. 


20.


CONTROLLING PARTY

The ultimate parent company and parent undertaking of the largest group for which consolidated financial statements are drawn up, and of which the company is a member, is Lindner Group KG, its registered office is Bahnhofstrasse 29, 94424 Arnstorf, Germany. Copies of the consolidated financial statements are available from the registered office.
The smallest group for which consolidated financial statements are drawn up, and of which the company is a member and included in the consolidation, is Lindner Exteriors Holding Limited. Copies of the consolidated financial statements are available from 317 Putney Bridge Road, London, SW15 2PG.
In the opinion of the directors the parent company is Lindner Exteriors Holding Limited.
In the opinion of the directors the ultimate controlling party is Lindner Group KG, a company incorporated in Germany.

 
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