ACCOUNTS - Final Accounts


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Registered number: SC043459










DEVOL ENGINEERING LIMITED










ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022


 
DEVOL ENGINEERING LIMITED
 


CONTENTS



Page
Strategic Report
1 - 3
Directors' Report
4 - 5
Independent Auditors' Report
6 - 9
Statement of Comprehensive Income
10
Statement of Financial Position
11
Statement of Changes in Equity
12
Notes to the Financial Statements
13 - 26



 
DEVOL ENGINEERING LIMITED
 

 
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

Business review
 
Turnover was up 15% on last year. With business gradually returning back to normal after the Covid-19 pandemic, we saw a return to normal business levels for the majority of our larger customers.
For the financial year ended 31 March 2022 the Company recorded a loss of £1,236,000 (2021: a loss of £650,000).
Having recently implemented a new ERP system, our main focus as a business is the return to normal trading and ensuring our OTIF increases back to normal levels. We have a very healthy order book, and we have many sales opportunities, so we anticipate a good year ahead.
As we moved out of Covid, more and more people started returning to the office and now at the time of writing we have almost all staff back full time with only a couple opting to utilise the new Group Hybrid working policy. In fact, this year for the first time in 2 years we had auditors on site for the stock check at the year end.
Our major development this year was the Implementation of a new ERP system, CSI Syteline. The JW Group is introducing this system to the entire Group and our site at Gourock was the first company to “Go Live”. Everything went as planned and on Monday the 5 July we had our first trading day with the new system in place.
Although now up and running, we are still experiencing issues with the system, and these relate to our planning side of the business. While we get to grips with this side of the system, our OTIF has fallen and the main priority of the business for the next few months is to recover this OTIF figure and reduce the number of overdues we have. Thankfully our customers have been very patient with us, so we have seen very little fall out from this so far.
Sales for the year ended 31 March 22 were £8,209k against a budget of £8,855k but more realistically against a recent 3rd quarter forecast of £8,400k.
The budget figures although being high, were not deemed unachievable, and actually given last year’s sales were down at £7,147k then there was a significant increase in activity when we look at actual sales. With the world returning back to some form of normality we saw a return to normal levels for most of our larger customers. We also had a few projects this year which helped increase the sales overall.
Margin dropped slightly from 22% down to 20.1% but majority of that reason was due to the sales split. We had more sales going through the Sales companies, and thus with these sales going through at cost, and the margin going below the line in the form of Inter Company Mark Up, then it reduces the overall margin. However, in addition to this we have saw a quite significant increase to the cost of Caprolactam, which is our main raw material ingredient.
Variances again this year was a negative (£911k v £877k last year), as usual this is driven by the under recovery of direct payroll and manufacturing overheads.
In terms of overheads, we saw an increase year on year with FY22 overheads of £4,022k versus FY21 of £3,622, so circa £400k increase in overheads. This was driven by increased headcount and a significant increase in utilities costs (mainly Electricity & Gas). There were other increases such as repairs and distribution costs to take into account, but payroll and electricity & Gas were the biggest increases. Overtime costs were higher than previous years due to us trying to recover arrears and maintain the schedule for delivery of our big projects. We are also not recovering as much freight costs as we expected so we are looking at this closely for the year coming up to make sure we try and fully recover all outgoing freight spend.
Overall we were left with a loss for the year of just over £1 million, leaving us £300k worse than last year. Given we had higher sales, this wasn’t ideal, but taking into account lower margins and increased labour and overhead costs, then this wasn’t entirely unexpected.
 
Page 1


 
DEVOL ENGINEERING LIMITED
 


STRATEGIC REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

Business review (continued):
As a result of the loss the cash flow situation wasn’t improved and we further relied on Group for support, the loan thus increased but due to another share issue, the loan was reduced towards the year end.
In terms of stock, following on from last years big drive on stock reduction, our stock figures rose slightly, but this was more due to us trying to offset material shortages and longer supplier lead times. Our stock figure is still very manageable and stock days on hand favourable in comparison to the rest of the group companies.
Overall, we had a decent year in terms of sales, but it is disappointing to finish the year worse off in terms of a profit/loss point of view. The struggle with the CSI implementation has been tough on most people on the site but there does appear to be light at the end of the tunnel. On top of this, our sales team are very optimistic about the opportunities ahead. We have a very healthy order book and this shows no sign of decreasing, so the signs all point to a much healthier year. We just have to manage the business better to ensure we finish with a better profit/loss.

Financial key performance indicators
 
The following key performance indicators are measured and reviewed on a regular basis and enable the
business to set and communicate its performance targets and monitor its performance against these targets:
Revenue growth - annual growth rate of revenue: 14.9% (2021: (4.6%))
Operating margin - operating profit/(loss) before special items as a percentage of revenue: (15.1)% (2021: (8.0%))
Average working capital levels - inventory plus trade and other receivables less trade and other payables as a
percentage of revenue: 14.9% (2021: 24.7%)
Shareholders' funds: £185,000 (2021: (£329,000))
During the year the Company spent £195,000 on capital expenditure (2021: £43,000)

Principal risks and uncertainties
 
Inflation
The Company’s input costs, including for energy, materials and labour, are increasing at historically high rates. Due to the nature of the order book, contracts and markets there may be difficulties immediately raising prices as a countermeasure. Other competitors, in different geographies and markets, may not be as exposed to these changes in costs. 
Supply Chain
In addition to other factors, the pandemic has impacted the availability and prices of specific raw and semi-finished materials. We are seeing some restricted availability of transport for inbound and outbound logistics. If the situation continues this could impact the growth of sales and margins. The Board continues to focus on increasing resilience in this area. 
Ukraine / Russia 
The Company has limited direct exposure to Russia and Ukraine from both a sales and supply chain perspective. There are no staff or operations in the territories. Indirect exposure includes the risk of input cost inflation including significantly increased energy prices, recession in some of the markets that the Company serves and enhanced cyber risk. 
 
Page 2


 
DEVOL ENGINEERING LIMITED
 


STRATEGIC REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

Climate Change
 
A warming, changing climate presents both medium and long-term risks and opportunities for the Company. More extreme weather events have already necessitated additional flood protection measures at our facility in Cockermouth. The transition towards net zero carbon, including policies to encourage decarbonisation, will, in future, require us to provide additional support and products to customers as they shift away from fossil fuel based operation. Customers’ environmental expectations of their supply chains are expected to become more demanding.  The Company is responding to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and continues to develop projects to reduce our energy intensity through better energy management, more efficient equipment and investment in sustainable energy sources. 

Covid-19

Covid-19 continues to be a risk to the business, albeit with potential impacts expected to be reducing compared to one year ago. Although social distancing, quarantine and lockdown measures have generally been eased, further restrictions could be reintroduced. The impact of Covid-19 can include unavailability of staff due to self-isolation, sickness or lockdowns, restricted availability of materials and reduced demand from customers. The Company continues to follow public health guidelines strictly and has made significant changes to its operating procedures. The Company benefits from the diversity of industries, geographies and customers it serves and from a relatively strong balance sheet and cash management position. 


This report was approved by the Board of Directors on 12 July 2022 and signed on its behalf.





P L Bristow
Director

Page 3

 
DEVOL ENGINEERING LIMITED
 

 
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

The Directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2022.

Directors' responsibilities statement

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Directors' Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
 
Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the Directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland. Under Company law the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless  satisfied that they a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to:


select suitable accounting policies for the Company's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Results and dividends

The loss for the year, after taxation, amounted to £1,236,000 (2021: £650,000).
The Directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend (2021: £NIL).

Directors

The Directors who served during the year were:

P G Needham (Chairman) (resigned 1 December 2021)
D Neeb 
M Brook 
J Dougall 
P L Bristow (appointed 1 December 2021)

Future prospects

The Directors are confident that the Company can continue as a going concern. The Board feels that the Company is in a sound financial position to maximise any opportunities throughout the year as it actively seeks to expand through organic growth.

Page 4


 
DEVOL ENGINEERING LIMITED
 

 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

Employee involvement

Effective communication with employees is of vital importance and the Company has established procedures to provide information to, and consult with, employees and union representatives on financial and other matters that affect them.

Disabled employees

It is the practice of the Company to facilitate the employment of disabled persons and to provide, whenever possible, opportunities for training, career development and promotion. Where employees become disabled whilst in service, every effort is made to rehabilitate them to their former jobs or some other suitable alternative and provide appropriate training and specialist advice.

Research and development activities

To ensure that the Company keeps pace with the demanding changes in industry, its engineers and technologists have placed emphasis upon the need for research and development into materials and products.

Disclosure of information to auditors

Each of the persons who are Directors at the time when this Directors' Report is approved has confirmed that:
 
so far as the Director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditors are unaware, and

the Director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a Director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditors are aware of that information.

Auditors

The auditorsHaysmacintyre LLPwill be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.

This report was approved by the Board of Directors on 12 July 2022 and signed on its behalf.
 





P L Bristow
Director

Page 5


 
DEVOL ENGINEERING LIMITED
 

 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF DEVOL ENGINEERING LIMITED
 

Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of Devol Engineering Limited (the 'Company') for the year ended 31 March 2022, which comprise the Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Statement of Financial Position, the Statement of Changes in Equity and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policiesThe financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at 31 March 2022 and of its loss for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Conclusions relating to going concern


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the Directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.


Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the Directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


Page 6


 
DEVOL ENGINEERING LIMITED
 

 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF DEVOL ENGINEERING LIMITED (CONTINUED)

Other information


The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and  our Auditors' Report thereon.  The Directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual Report.  Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves.  If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Opinion on matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors' Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the Strategic Report and the Directors' Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Directors' Report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of Directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.


Responsibilities of Directors
 

As explained more fully in the Directors' Responsibilities Statement set out on page 4, the Directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.


Page 7


 
DEVOL ENGINEERING LIMITED
 

 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF DEVOL ENGINEERING LIMITED (CONTINUED)

Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditors' Report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.


Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

Explanation as to what extent the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud.
Based on our understanding of the Company and industry, we identified that the principal risks of non-compliance with laws and regulations related to regulatory requirements for the manufacturing business such as health and safety and trade regulations, and we considered the extent to which non-compliance might have a material effect on the financial statements. We also considered those laws and regulations that have a direct impact on the preparation of the financial statements such as the Companies Act 2006, income tax, payroll tax and sales tax.
We evaluated management's incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the financial statements (including the risk of override of controls), and determined that the principal risks were related to posting inappropriate journal entries to revenue and management bias in accounting estimates. Audit procedures performed by the engagement team included:
• Inspecting correspondence with regulators and tax authorities;
• Discussion with management including consideration of known or suspected instances of non-compliance  with laws and regulations and fraud;
• Evaluating managements’ controls designed to prevent and detect irregularities;
• Identifying and testing journals, in particular journal entries posted with unusual account combinations,    postings by unusual users or with unusual descriptions; and
• Challenging assumptions and judgements made by management in their critical accounting estimates.


Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance.  The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.


A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditors' Report.


Page 8


 
DEVOL ENGINEERING LIMITED
 

 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF DEVOL ENGINEERING LIMITED (CONTINUED)

Use of our report
 

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditors' Report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.





Christopher Cork (Senior Statutory Auditor)
  
for and on behalf of
Haysmacintyre LLP
 
Statutory Auditors
  
10 Queen Street Place
London
EC4R 1AG

12 July 2022
Page 9


 
DEVOL ENGINEERING LIMITED
 

 
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

2022
2021
Note
£000
£000

  

Turnover
 3 
8,209
7,147

Change in stocks of finished goods and work in progress
  
72
(231)

Other operating income
 4 
88
172

Raw materials and consumables
  
(2,996)
(1,951)

Other external charges
  
(2,114)
(1,530)

Staff costs
 7 
(4,165)
(3,910)

Depreciation and amortisation
 11 
(236)
(267)

Operating loss
 5 
(1,142)
(570)

Interest payable and similar expenses
 9 
(94)
(80)

Loss before tax
  
(1,236)
(650)

Tax on loss
 10 
-
-

Loss for the financial year
  
(1,236)
(650)

Other comprehensive income for the year
  

  

Total comprehensive income for the year
  
(1,236)
(650)

Page 10


 
DEVOL ENGINEERING LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER:SC043459


STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 MARCH 2022

2022
2021
Note
£000
£000

Fixed assets
  

Tangible assets
 11 
1,321
1,363

  
1,321
1,363

Current assets
  

Stocks
 13 
1,131
840

Debtors
 14 
2,348
1,568

Cash at bank and in hand
 15 
84
74

  
3,563
2,482

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 16 
(4,699)
(4,174)

Net current liabilities
  
 
 
(1,136)
 
 
(1,692)

Total assets less current liabilities
  
185
(329)

  

Net assets/(liabilities)
  
185
(329)


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 18 
7,050
5,300

Profit and loss account
 17 
(6,865)
(5,629)

  
185
(329)


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors and were signed on its behalf on 12 July 2022.




P L Bristow
Director

The notes on pages 13 to 26 form part of these financial statements.

Page 11


 
DEVOL ENGINEERING LIMITED
 


STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022


Share capital
Profit and loss account
Total 
equity

£000
£000
£000

At 1 April 2021
5,300
(5,629)
(329)


Comprehensive expense for the year

Loss for the year
-
(1,236)
(1,236)

Shares issued during the year
1,750
-
1,750


At 31 March 2022
7,050
(6,865)
185



STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021


Share capital
Profit and loss account
Total 
equity

£000
£000
£000

At 1 April 2020
4,300
(4,979)
(679)


Comprehensive expense for the year

Loss for the year
-
(650)
(650)

Shares issued during the year
1,000
-
1,000


At 31 March 2021
5,300
(5,629)
(329)




Page 12


 
DEVOL ENGINEERING LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

1.Accounting policies

 
1.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

Devol Engineering Limited is a private company, limited by shares, registered in Scotland. 
The registered office and principal place of business is:
Unit 2 Faulds Park Industrial Estate
Faulds Park Road
Gourock
PA19 1FB

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland, and the Companies Act 2006.
The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgement in applying the Company's accounting policies (see note 2).
The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
1.2

Financial Reporting Standard 102 - Reduced Disclosure Exemptions

The Company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions in preparing these financial statements, as permitted by the FRS 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland":
the requirements of Section 4 Statement of Financial Position paragraph 4.12(a)(iv);
the requirements of Section 7 Statement of Cash Flows;
the requirements of Section 3 Financial Statement Presentation paragraph 3.17(d);
the requirements of Section 11 Financial Instruments paragraphs 11.41(b), 11.41(c), 11.41(e), 11.41(f), 11.42, 11.44 to 11.45, 11.47, 11.48(a)(iii), 11.48(a)(iv), 11.48(b) and 11.48(c);
the requirements of Section 12 Other Financial Instruments paragraphs 12.26 to 12.27, 12.29(a), 12.29(b) and 12.29A;
the requirements of Section 26 Share-based Payment paragraphs 26.18(b), 26.19 to 26.21 and 26.23;
the requirements of Section 33 Related Party Disclosures paragraph 33.7.

This information is included in the consolidated financial statements of James Walker Group Limited as at 31 March 2022 and these financial statements may be obtained from Companies House.

 
1.3

Going concern

After reviewing the Company’s forecasts and projections, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. As part of their review of the Company’s forecasts and projections, the Directors have received confirmation that the parent company, James Walker Group Ltd, will continue to support the Company for at least a year following the date of approving these financial statements. The Company therefore continues to adopt the going concern basis in preparing its financial statements.

Page 13


 
DEVOL ENGINEERING LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

1.Accounting policies (continued)

 
1.4

Exemption from preparing consolidated financial statements

The Company is a parent company that is also a subsidiary included in the consolidated financial statements of a larger group by a parent undertaking established under the law of any part of the United Kingdom and is therefore exempt from the requirement to prepare consolidated financial statements under section 400 of the Companies Act 2006.

 
1.5

Turnover

Turnover is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Turnover is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Sale of goods

Turnover from the sale of goods is recognised when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the Company has transferred the significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer;
the Company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Company will receive the consideration due under the transaction; and
the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

 
1.6

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

The Company adds to the carrying amount of an item of fixed assets the cost of replacing part of such an item when that cost is incurred, if the replacement part is expected to provide incremental future benefits to the Company. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. Repairs and maintenance are charged to the Income Statement the period in which they are incurred.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives.

Depreciation is provided as follows:

Land and buildings
-
straight line over 25 years
Plant and machinery
-
straight line over 3 - 20 years

 
1.7

Operating leases: lessee

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to the Income Statement on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Page 14


 
DEVOL ENGINEERING LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

1.Accounting policies (continued)

  
1.8

Impairment of fixed assets and goodwill

Assets that are subject to depreciation or amortisation are assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication that the assets are impaired. Where there is any indication that an asset may be impaired, the carrying value of the asset (or cash-generating unit to which the asset has been allocated) is tested for impairment. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's (or CGU's) fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (CGU's). Non-financial assets that have been previously impaired are reviewed at each reporting date to assess whether there is any indication that the impairment losses recognised in prior periods may no longer exist or may have decreased. 

 
1.9

Valuation of investments

Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment.

 
1.10

Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, being the estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is based on the cost of purchase on a first in, first out basis. Work in progress and finished goods include labour and attributable overheads.

At each reporting date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stock is impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in the Income Statement.

 
1.11

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
1.12

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

 
1.13

Creditors

Short term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost.

Page 15


 
DEVOL ENGINEERING LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

1.Accounting policies (continued)

 
1.14

Government grants

Grants are accounted under the accruals model as permitted by FRS 102. Grants relating to expenditure on tangible fixed assets are credited to the Statement of Comprehensive Income at the same rate as the depreciation on the assets to which the grant relates. The deferred element of grants is included in creditors as deferred income.
Grants of a revenue nature are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income in the same period as the related expenditure.
During the year the Company did not take advantage of the government COVID support schemes and received £NIL (2021: £113,000) in relation to the coronavirus job retention scheme ("CJRS"). The company has accounted for this under the accrual model, such that the grant income relating to staff costs is recognised as income on a systemic basis over the periods in which the entity recognises the related costs for which the grant is intended to compensate. Hence, the income from the grant is recognised on a straight line basis over the furlough period for each relevant employee.

 
1.15

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The Company's functional and presentational currency is GBP.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the Income Statement  except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings and cash and cash equivalents are presented in the Income Statement within 'finance income or costs'. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the Income Statement within 'other operating income'.

 
1.16

Share based payments

The Group operates an Equity Participation Scheme in which employees of the Company are awarded share options based upon the profitability of the Group. The fair value of the employee services received in exchange for the grant of share options is recognised as an expense. The total amount to be expensed is determined by reference to the fair value of share options granted each year depending on Group profits and therefore the Company recognises the expense of these options in the corresponding year.

Page 16


 
DEVOL ENGINEERING LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

1.Accounting policies (continued)

 
1.17

Pensions

Defined contribution pension scheme
The Company operates a defined contribution scheme for its employees. A defined contribution scheme is a pension scheme under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Company has no further payments obligations.
The contributions are recognised as an expense in the Income Statement when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Statement of Financial Position. The assets of the scheme are held separately from the Company in independently administered funds.

 
1.18

Holiday pay accrual

A liability is recognised to the extent of any unused holiday pay entitlement which is accrued at the Statement of Financial Position date and carried forward to future periods.

 
1.19

Taxation

Tax is recognised in the Income Statement except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the Company operates and generates income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the reporting date, except that:
The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits; and
Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

Page 17


 
DEVOL ENGINEERING LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

2.


Judgments in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In the process of applying its accounting policies, the Company is required to make certain estimates, judgements and assumptions that it believes are reasonable based on the information available. These judgements, estimates and assumptions affect the amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the amounts of revenues and expenses recognised during the reporting periods presented. 
On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates using historical experience, consultation with experts and other methods considered reasonable in the particular circumstances. Actual results may differ significantly from the estimates, the effect of which is recognised in the period in which the facts that give rise to the revision become known. 
The following paragraphs detail the estimates and judgements the Company believes to have the most significant impact on the annual results under FRS 102.
Property, plant and equipment (PPE)
The estimated useful economic lives of PPE are based on management's judgement and experience. When management identifies that actual useful economic lives differ materially from the estimates used to calculate depreciation, that charge is adjusted prospectively. Due to the significance of PPE investment to the Company, variations between actual and estimated useful economic lives could impact operating results both positively and negatively, although historically few changes to estimated useful economic lives have been required.
The Company is required to evaluate the carrying values of PPE for impairment whenever circumstances indicate, in management's judgement, that the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable. An impairment review requires management to make subjective judgements concerning the cash flows, growth rates and discount rates of the cash generating units under review.
Stock valuation
The Company includes within the value of WIP a percentage of overheads judged by management to be incurred in direct relation to its manufacturing activities. The overhead absorption rate is a fixed percentage of labour costs and general overheads that is applied consistently year-on-year, subject to annual review for reasonableness by management. At each financial year-end, the Company recognises an impairment against stock. The provision recognised includes a fixed percentage of each stock-line based on its ageing.
Trade debtors
Trade debtors are recognised to the extent that they are judged recoverable. Management reviews are performed to estimate the level of provisions required for irrecoverable debt. Provisions are made specifically against invoices or intercompany balances where recoverability is uncertain. 

Page 18


 
DEVOL ENGINEERING LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

3.


Turnover

The whole of the turnover is attributable to the principal activity of the Company, the manufacture and sale of advanced engineering thermoplastics.  

Analysis of turnover by country of destination:

2022
2021
£000
£000

United Kingdom
2,414
1,958

Rest of Europe
3,582
3,764

Rest of the world
2,213
1,425

8,209
7,147



4.


Other operating income

2022
2021
£000
£000

Government grants receivable
-
113

Sundry income
88
59

88
172



5.


Operating loss

The operating loss is stated after charging:

2022
2021
£000
£000

Other operating lease rentals
28
25

Depreciation on tangible fixed assets
237
267

265
292


6.


Auditors' remuneration

2022
2021
£000
£000


Fees payable to the Company's auditor for the audit of the Company's annual accounts
21
18

Other services relating to taxation
3
2

24
20

Page 19


 
DEVOL ENGINEERING LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

7.


Employees

Staff costs, including Directors' remuneration, were as follows:


2022
2021
£000
£000

Wages and salaries
3,632
3,418

Social security costs
375
332

Cost of defined contribution scheme
158
160

4,165
3,910


The average monthly number of employees, including the Directors, during the year was as follows:


        2022
        2021
            No.
            No.







Direct manufacturing
51
46



Indirect manufacturing
44
46



Sales, office, management and other
7
7

102
99


8.


Directors' remuneration

2022
2021
£000
£000

Directors' emoluments
113
115

Company contributions to defined contribution pension schemes
14
13

127
128


During the year, retirement benefits were accruing to one Director (2021: one) in respect of defined contributions pension schemes. Pension arrangements with regards to the three Directors who were also Directors of the parent company are disclosed in the parent company accounts. The other Director's pension in dealt with in the accounts of the employing company. 
The Company does not consider any individuals other than the Directors to be Key Management Personnel.

Page 20


 
DEVOL ENGINEERING LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

9.


Interest payable and similar charges

2022
2021
£000
£000


Loans from group undertakings
94
80

94
80


10.


Taxation


2022
2021
£000
£000



Total current tax
-
-

Deferred tax

Total deferred tax
-
-


Taxation on profit on ordinary activities
-
-

Factors affecting tax charge for the year

The tax assessed for the year is higher than (2021: higher than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of19% (2021:19%). The differences are explained below:

2022
2021
£000
£000


Loss on ordinary activities before tax
(1,236)
(651)


Loss on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19% (2021: 19%)
(235)
(124)

Effects of:


Capital allowances for year in excess of depreciation
(38)
(1)

Other timing differences leading to a decrease in taxation
(2)
(10)

Group relief
275
135

Total tax charge for the year
-
-


Factors that may affect future tax charges

In March 2021 the UK government announced its intention to increase the main rate of corporation tax on the UK from 19% to 25% after 1 April 2023.

Page 21


 
DEVOL ENGINEERING LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

11.


Tangible fixed assets





Land and buildings
Plant and machinery
Total

£000
£000
£000



Cost or valuation


At 1 April 2021
659
5,595
6,254


Additions
-
195
195


Disposals
-
(318)
(318)



At 31 March 2022

659
5,472
6,131



Depreciation


At 1 April 2021
206
4,685
4,891


Charge for the year
25
212
237


Disposals
-
(318)
(318)



At 31 March 2022

231
4,579
4,810



Net book value



At 31 March 2022
428
893
1,321



At 31 March 2021
453
910
1,363

Page 22


 
DEVOL ENGINEERING LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

12.


Fixed asset investments






Subsidiary undertakings


The following were subsidiary undertakings of the Company:

Name

Registered office

Class of shares

Holding

Devol Fabrications Limited
Unit 2 Faulds Park Industrial Estate, Faulds Park Road, Gourock, PA19 1FB
Ordinary
100%
Devol Bushing Limited
Unit 2 Faulds Park Industrial Estate, Faulds Park Road, Gourock, PA19 1FB
Ordinary
100%
Devol Moulding Services Limited
Unit 2 Faulds Park Industrial Estate, Faulds Park Road, Gourock, PA19 1FB
Ordinary
100%
Devol Cast Nylon Limited
Unit 2 Faulds Park Industrial Estate, Faulds Park Road, Gourock, PA19 1FB
Ordinary
100%
Jaeger Seals N.V.
Mechanicalaan 14, 2610 Antwerpen, Belgium
Ordinary
100%


13.


Stock

2022
2021
£000
£000

Raw materials and consumables
577
671

Finished goods and work in progress
554
169

1,131
840


An impairment loss of £NIL (2021: £37,000) was recognised in raw materials and consumables against stock during the year due to slow moving and obsolete stock.

Page 23


 
DEVOL ENGINEERING LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

14.


Debtors


2022
2021
£000
£000



Trade debtors
1,651
980

Amounts owed by group undertakings
382
356

Other debtors
199
84

Prepayments and accrued income
116
103

Tax recoverable
-
45

2,348
1,568



15.


Cash and cash equivalents

2022
2021
£000
£000

Cash at bank and in hand
84
74

84
74



16.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

2022
2021
£000
£000

Trade creditors
662
403

Amounts owed to group undertakings
3,420
3,556

Other creditors
29
4

Accruals and deferred income
588
211

4,699
4,174



17.


Reserves

Profit and loss account

The profit and loss account includes all current and prior period retained profits and losses.

Page 24


 
DEVOL ENGINEERING LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

18.


Share capital

2022
2021
£000
£000
Allotted, called up and fully paid



7,050,000 (2021: 5,300,000) Ordinary Shares of £1.00 each
7,050
5,300


On 10 March 2022 £1,750,000 of the amounts owed to James Walker Group were converted to 1,750,000
£1 ordinary shares.


19.


Contingent liabilities

At 31 March 2022 the Company was party to a multilateral guarantee in respect of the indebtedness of other group companies to the value of £2,000,000 (2021: £2,000,000).


20.


Pension commitments

The Company participates in a group defined benefit plan, the James Walker Pension Scheme ("JWPS"). For the purposes of FRS102 S28 the Company cannot identify its share of the underlying assets and liabilities of the defined benefit schemes in which it participates and the Company's pension contributions are assessed in accordance with the advice of a qualified independent actuary whose calculations are based upon total scheme membership. There is no contractual agreement or stated policy for charging the cost of the plan to the individual companies. In overall terms at 31 March 2022 there was nil deficit in respect of the UK schemes. The JWPS was closed to future accrual with effect from 30 April 2016 and active members of the scheme at that date were auto-enrolled into the James Walker Group Personal Pension Plan, a defined contribution scheme. Further information is included in the financial statements of the parent undertaking.
With regards to the defined contribution scheme, there was £nil outstanding at the year-end (2021: £nil).


21.


Commitments under operating leases

At 31 March 2022 the Company had future minimum lease payments due under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods:

2022
2021
£000
£000


Not later than 1 year
32
28

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years
84
36

116
64


22.


Related party transactions

The  Company has taken advantage of exemptions from disclosing transactions with related companies under the provisions of Section 33 of Financial Reporting Standard 102.

Page 25


 
DEVOL ENGINEERING LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

23.


Controlling party

The ultimate parent undertaking is James Walker Group Limited. Its registered office is Lion House, Oriental Road, Woking, Surrey, GU22 8AP.
Group financial statements for James Walker Group Limited are available to the public from Companies House, Crown Way, Cardiff, for which there may be a fee, if applicable.

Page 26