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Registered number: 09806551
GLOBAL RESOURCES ENGLAND LIMITED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
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GLOBAL RESOURCES ENGLAND LIMITED
COMPANY INFORMATION
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GLOBAL RESOURCES ENGLAND LIMITED
CONTENTS
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Independent auditors' report
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Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
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Statement of financial position
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Statement of changes in equity
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Notes to the financial statements
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GLOBAL RESOURCES ENGLAND LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021.
Directors' responsibilities statement
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The directors are responsible for preparing the Directors' report and the financial statements, in accordance with applicable law.
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law they have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with UK adopted international accounting standards and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are required to:
∙select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
∙make judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
∙state whether they have been prepared in accordance with UK adopted international accounting standards and the Companies Act 2006, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;
∙prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.
The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are responsible for such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and have general responsibility for taking such steps as are reasonably open to them to safeguard the assets of the Company and to prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities.
The Company’s principal activity was that of a holding company.
The profit for the year, after taxation, amounted to £19,880 (2020 - loss £2,228).
The directors do not recommend the payment of any dividend.
The directors who served during the year were:
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GLOBAL RESOURCES ENGLAND LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
Disclosure of information to auditors
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Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors' report is approved has confirmed that:
∙so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditors are unaware, and
∙the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditors are aware of that information.
Under section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006, MHA MacIntyre Hudson will be deemed to have been reappointed as auditors 28 days after these financial statements were sent to members or 28 days after the latest date prescribed for filing the accounts with the registrar, whichever is earlier.
The directors have taken advantage of the exemption to prepare consolidated accounts under section 401 of the Companies Act.
In preparing this report, the directors have taken advantage of the small companies exemptions provided by section 415A of the Companies Act 2006.
This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
Paul Wyman Cheng
Director
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GLOBAL RESOURCES ENGLAND LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF GLOBAL RESOURCES ENGLAND LIMITED
We have audited the financial statements of Global Resources England Limited for the year ended 31 December 2021 which comprise the Statement of comprehensive income, the Statement of financial position, the Statement of cash flows, the Statement of changes in equity and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policies set out on pages 14 - 16. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and and UK adopted international accounting standards.
In our opinion the financial statements:
∙give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at 31 December 2021 and of its profit for the year then ended;
∙have been properly prepared in accordance with UK adopted international accounting standards; and
∙have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
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In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. Our evaluation of the directors' assessment of the Company's ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting included:
∙Review of post year end performance of the Company;
∙Review managements assessment of going concern and testing the assumptions within this; and
∙Ensuring ability and willingness of the parent company to financially support the business to enable the company to have adequate resources to continue operations.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
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GLOBAL RESOURCES ENGLAND LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF GLOBAL RESOURCES ENGLAND LIMITED (CONTINUED)
The other information comprises the information included in the Annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditors' report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
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In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
∙the information given in the Directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
∙the Directors' report has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic report or the Directors' report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
∙adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
∙the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
∙certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
∙we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
∙the directors were not entitled to take advantage of the small companies' exemption in preparing the directors' report and to take advantage of the small companies exemption from the requirement to prepare a strategic report.
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GLOBAL RESOURCES ENGLAND LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF GLOBAL RESOURCES ENGLAND LIMITED (CONTINUED)
Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement on page 3, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors' report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:
∙Enquiry of management, those charged with governance around actual and potential litigation and claims;
∙Enquiry of entity staff to identify any instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations;
∙Performing audit work over the risk of management override of controls, including testing of journal entries and other adjustments for appropriateness, evaluating the business rationale of significant transactions outside the normal course of business and reviewing accounting estimates for bias.
∙Reviewing financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation to assess compliance with applicable laws and regulations.
Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditors' report.
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GLOBAL RESOURCES ENGLAND LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF GLOBAL RESOURCES ENGLAND LIMITED (CONTINUED)
This report is made solely to the Company's shareholders, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's shareholders those matters we are required to state to them in an auditors' report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's shareholders, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Christopher Sutton FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of
MHA MacIntyre Hudson
Statutory Auditor
London, United Kingdom
6 September 2022
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GLOBAL RESOURCES ENGLAND LIMITED
STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
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Income from other participating interests
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Total comprehensive income
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The notes on pages 14 to 21 form part of these financial statements.
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GLOBAL RESOURCES ENGLAND LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 09806551
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2021
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Investments in subsidiary undertakings
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Trade and other receivables
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Cash and cash equivalents
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Trade and other liabilities
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Issued capital and reserves
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The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board of directors and were signed on its behalf by:
The notes on pages 14 to 21 form part of these financial statements.
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GLOBAL RESOURCES ENGLAND LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
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Comprehensive income for the year
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Total comprehensive income for the year
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The notes on pages 14 to 21 form part of these financial statements.
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Comprehensive income for the year
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Total comprehensive income for the year
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The notes on pages 14 to 21 form part of these financial statements.
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GLOBAL RESOURCES ENGLAND LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
Cash flows from operating activities
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Profit/(loss) for the year
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Movements in working capital:
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Increase in trade and other receivables
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Increase in trade and other payables
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Cash generated from operations
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Net cash increase in cash and cash equivalents
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Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of year
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Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year
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The notes on pages 14 to 21 form part of these financial statements.
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GLOBAL RESOURCES ENGLAND LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
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Authorisation of financial statements and general information
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The company's financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 were authorised for issue and the statement of financial position signed on the board's behalf by Mr Paul Wyman Cheng. Global Resources England Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated and domiciled in England and Wales. The company’s registered office is stated on the Company Information page. The immediate parent company is Solar Plus (HK) Limited, a company incorporated and domiciled in Hong Kong. The ultimate holding company is Plus Renewables Technologies Limited, a company incorporated in the Cayman Islands.
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with UK adopted international accounting standards and the Companies Act 2006.
The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis.
Details of the Company's accounting policies, including changes during the year, are included in note 3.
In preparing these financial statements, management has made judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of the Company accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses.
Significant accounting policies are disclosed in note 5 of the financial statements.
The company has taken advantage of the exemption conferred by section 401 of the Companies Act to not file consolidated financial statements.
Disclosure of standards, interpretations and amendments issued but not effective yet
The directors consider that there are no new or revised standards that are not yet effective that are expected to have a material impact on the Company.
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GLOBAL RESOURCES ENGLAND LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
3.Accounting policies
Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the income statement because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The company's liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the statement of financial position date.
Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the Statement of Financial Position date, except that:
∙The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits; and
∙Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met.
Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when an entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in profit or loss.
All recognised financial assets are subsequently measured in their entirety at either amortised cost or fair value, depending on the classification of the financial assets.
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Financial liabilities and equity instruments
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(i) Classification as debt or equity
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Debt and equity instruments issued by an entity are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.
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GLOBAL RESOURCES ENGLAND LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
3.Accounting policies (continued)
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Financial liabilities and equity instruments (continued)
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(ii) Financial liabilities
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All financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method or at FVTPL.
However, financial liabilities that arise when a transfer of a financial asset does not qualify for derecognition or when the continuing involvement approach applies, financial guarantee contracts issued by the Company, and commitments issued by the Company to provide a loan at below-market interest rate are measured in accordance with the specific accounting policies set out below.
Financial liabilities at FVTPL
Financial liabilities are classified as at FVTPL when the financial liability is (i) contingent consideration of an acquirer in a business combination to which IFRS 3 applies, (ii) held for trading, or (iii) it is designated as at FVTPL.
A financial liability is classified as held for trading if:
∙it has been incurred principally for the purpose of repurchasing it in the near term;
∙on initial recognition it is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that the Company manages together and has a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking; or
∙it is a derivative, except for a derivative that is a financial guarantee contract or a designated and effective hedging instrument.
A financial liability other than a financial liability held for trading or contingent consideration of an acquirer in a business combination may be designated as at FVTPL upon initial recognition if:
∙such designation eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency that would otherwise arise; or
∙the financial liability forms part of a group of financial assets or financial liabilities or both, which is managed and its performance is evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with the Company's documented risk management or investment strategy, and information about the grouping is provided internally on that basis; or
∙it forms part of a contract containing one or more embedded derivatives, and IFRS 9 permits the entire combined contract to be designated as at FVTPL.
Financial liabilities at FVTPL are stated at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognised in profit or loss to the extent that they are not part of a designated hedging relationship (see note ). The net gain or loss recognised in profit or loss incorporates any interest paid on the financial liability and is included in the ‘fair value gains/losses' line item.
However, for financial liabilities that are designated as at FVTPL, the amount of change in the fair value of the financial liability that is attributable to changes in the credit risk of that liability is recognised in other comprehensive income, unless the recognition of the effects of changes in the liability's credit risk in other comprehensive income would create or enlarge an accounting mismatch in profit or loss. The remaining amount of change in the fair value of the liability is recognised in profit or loss. Changes in fair value attributable to a financial liability's credit risk that are recognised in other comprehensive income are not subsequently reclassified to profit or loss; instead, they are transferred to retained earnings upon derecognition of the financial liability.
Gains or losses on financial guarantee contracts and loan commitments issued by the Company that are
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GLOBAL RESOURCES ENGLAND LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
3.Accounting policies (continued)
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Financial liabilities and equity instruments (continued)
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(ii) Financial liabilities (continued)
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designated by the Company as at FVTPL are recognised in profit or loss.
Fair value is determined in the manner described in note 15.
Financial liabilities subsequently measured at amortised cost
Financial liabilities that are not (i) contingent consideration of an acquirer in a business combination, (ii) held for trading, or (iii) designated as at FVTPL, are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments (including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the financial liability, or (where appropriate) a shorter period, to the amortised cost of a financial liability.
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Functional and presentation currency
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These financial statements are presented in pound sterling, which is the Company's functional currency. All amounts have been rounded to the nearest pound.
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Accounting estimates and judgments
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Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements. If in the future such estimates and assumptions, which are based on management’s best judgement at the date of the financial statements, deviate from the actual circumstances, the original estimates and assumptions will be modified as appropriate in the year in which the circumstances change. Where necessary, the comparatives will be reclassified from the previously reported results to take into account presentational changes.
The following judgements (apart from those involving estimates) have had the most significant effect on amounts recognised in the financial statements:
Impairment of financial and non-financial assets
In assessing the impairment, management estimates the recoverable amount of each asset or cash-generating unit based on expected future cash flows. Estimation uncertainty relates to assumptions about future operating results.
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GLOBAL RESOURCES ENGLAND LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
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Tax, legal and professional fees
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During the year, the Company obtained the following services from the Company's auditors:
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Fees payable to the Company's auditors for the audit of the Company's financial statements
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Fees payable to the Company's auditors for the provision of non-audit services
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Staff costs and directors' remuneration
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The company had no employees during the year (2020: None). No directors received any emoluments during the year (2020: £Nil).
Key Management Personnel includes directors and certain personnel of a parent entity. It is impractical to determine the compensation of these individuals as they are remunerated for the services provided to the group entities as a whole.
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GLOBAL RESOURCES ENGLAND LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
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Income tax recognised in profit or loss
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Withholding tax on overseas dividend income
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The reasons for the difference between the actual tax charge for the year and the standard rate of corporation tax in the United Kingdom applied to profits for the year are as follows:
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Profit/(loss) for the year
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Profit/(loss) before income taxes
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Tax using the Company's domestic tax rate of 19% (2020:19%)
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Exempt ABGH distributions
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Unrelieved tax losses carried forward
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Withholding tax on overseas dividend income
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GLOBAL RESOURCES ENGLAND LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
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Details of the Company's material subsidiaries at the end of the reporting period are as follows:
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Proportion of ownership interest and voting power held by the Company (%)
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1) Stripe Solar Limited (UK)
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2) East Appleton North Solar Limited (UK)
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3) Global Resources SP (Taiwan) Co. Limited
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Development of solar renewable energy
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The registered office for the UK subsidiaries is 6th Floor, 2 London Wall Place, London, EC2Y 5AU. The registered office of the Taiwan subsidiary is No.58, Sec. 3, Zhongshan N. Rd., Zhongshan Dist., Taipei City 10452, Taiwan.
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Other non-current investments
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Investments in subsidiary companies
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Trade and other receivables
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Receivables from related parties
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Payables to related parties
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Total trade and other payables
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GLOBAL RESOURCES ENGLAND LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
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Ordinary shares of £1.00 each
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Ordinary shares of £1.00 each
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At 1 January and 31 December
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Financial instruments - fair values and risk management
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15.1 Interest rate risk management
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The Company manages its cost of borrowing by using only fixed rate debt.
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15.2 Liquidity risk management
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The company has given responsibility of liquidity risk management to the board who have formulated liquidity management tools to service this requirement. Trade and other payables have a maturity of 12 months or less. Management of liquidity risk is achieved by monitoring budgets and forecasts and actual cash flows.
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GLOBAL RESOURCES ENGLAND LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
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Related party transactions
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The total balance owed to Solar Plus (HK) Limited as at 31 December 2021 was £189,233 (2020: £189,233).
The total balance owed to Plus Renewable Technologies Limited as at 31 December 2021 was £864,436 (2020: £864,436).
During the year, the company covered expenses of £4,320 (2020: £4,627) in respect of audit and tax fees on behalf of East Appleton North Solar Limited. The total balance owed by East Appleton North Solar Limited as at 31 December 2021 was £9,362 (2020: £5,042).
During the year, the company covered expenses of £4,320 (2020: £4,627) in respect of audit and tax fees on behalf of Stripe Solar Limited. The total balance owed by Stripe Solar Limited as at 31 December 2021 was £9,362 (2020: £5,042).
The total balance owed by Solar Plus (HK) Limited as at 31 December 2021 was £100 (2020: £100).
All amounts are interest free and repayable on demand.
The ultimate holding company and controlling party was Plus Renewables Technologies Limited, a company incorporated in the Cayman Islands (see note 1).The registered office of Plus Renewables Technologies Limited is PO Box 31119 Grand Pavilion, Hibiscus Way, 802 West Bay Road, Grand Cayman, KY1-1205 Cayman Islands.
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