BCH Commercial Investments Limited


Acorah Software Products - Accounts Production 12.3.217 false 1 April 2021 31 March 2022 31 March 2022 10311571 Mr Benjamin Herbert Ms Catherine Lane iso4217:GBP iso4217:EUR iso4217:USD xbrli:shares xbrli:pure xbrli:pure 10311571 2021-03-31 10311571 2022-03-31 10311571 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:AfterOneYear 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:BetweenOneFiveYears 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:BetweenOneFiveYears 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:ComputerEquipment 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:ComputerEquipment 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:ComputerEquipment 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:CopyrightsPatentsTrademarksServiceOperatingRights 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:CopyrightsPatentsTrademarksServiceOperatingRights 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:CopyrightsPatentsTrademarksServiceOperatingRights 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:DevelopmentCostsCapitalisedDevelopmentExpenditure 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:DevelopmentCostsCapitalisedDevelopmentExpenditure 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:DevelopmentCostsCapitalisedDevelopmentExpenditure 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:FurnitureFittings 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:FurnitureFittings 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:FurnitureFittings 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:NetGoodwill 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:NetGoodwill 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:NetGoodwill 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:InvestmentPropertyIncludedWithinPPE 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:InvestmentPropertyIncludedWithinPPE 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:InvestmentPropertyIncludedWithinPPE 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:LandBuildings 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:LandBuildings 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:LandBuildings 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:LandBuildings frs-core:LeasedAssetsHeldAsLessee 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:LandBuildings frs-core:LeasedAssetsHeldAsLessee 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:LandBuildings frs-core:LeasedAssetsHeldAsLessee 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:LandBuildings frs-core:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:LandBuildings frs-core:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:LandBuildings frs-core:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:MoreThanFiveYears 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:MoreThanFiveYears 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:MotorVehicles 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:MotorVehicles 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:MotorVehicles 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:OtherResidualIntangibleAssets 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:OtherResidualIntangibleAssets 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:OtherResidualIntangibleAssets 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:PlantMachinery 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:PlantMachinery 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:PlantMachinery 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:Secured 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:Unsecured 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:WithinOneYear 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:WithinOneYear 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:CapitalRedemptionReserve 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:CapitalRedemptionReserve 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:CapitalRedemptionReserve 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:OtherReservesSubtotal 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:OtherReservesSubtotal 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:OtherReservesSubtotal 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:RevaluationReserve 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:RevaluationReserve 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:RevaluationReserve 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:SharePremium 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:SharePremium 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:SharePremium 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:ShareCapital 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:ShareCapital 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:ShareCapital 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses frs-core:RestatedAmount 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses frs-core:RestatedAmount 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses frs-core:PriorPeriodErrorIncreaseDecrease 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-countries:UnitedKingdom 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-countries:Europe 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-countries:NorthAmerica 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-countries:SouthAmerica 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-countries:Asia 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-countries:RestWorldOutsideUK 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:HighestPaidDirector 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:CompanyLimitedByGuarantee 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:LimitedLiabilityPartnershipLLP 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:LimitedLiabilityPartnershipsSORP 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:FullAccounts 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:AbbreviatedAccounts 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:AbridgedAccounts 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:FRS102 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:EntityHasNeverTraded 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:EntityNoLongerTradingButTradedInPast 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:Audited 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:AuditExempt-NoAccountantsReport 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:AuditExemptWithAccountantsReport 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:SmallCompaniesRegimeForAccounts 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:OrdinaryShareClass1 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:OrdinaryShareClass1 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:OrdinaryShareClass1 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:OrdinaryShareClass2 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:OrdinaryShareClass2 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:OrdinaryShareClass2 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:OrdinaryShareClass3 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:OrdinaryShareClass3 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:OrdinaryShareClass3 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:OrdinaryShareClass4 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:OrdinaryShareClass4 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:OrdinaryShareClass4 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:OrdinaryShareClass5 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:OrdinaryShareClass5 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:OrdinaryShareClass5 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:PreferenceShareClass1 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:PreferenceShareClass1 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:PreferenceShareClass1 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:PreferenceShareClass2 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:PreferenceShareClass2 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:PreferenceShareClass2 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:PreferenceShareClass3 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:PreferenceShareClass3 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:PreferenceShareClass3 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:PreferenceShareClass4 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:PreferenceShareClass4 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:PreferenceShareClass4 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:PreferenceShareClass5 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:PreferenceShareClass5 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:PreferenceShareClass5 2022-03-31 10311571 1 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:LeasedAssets 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:OwnedAssets 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:CurrencyRisk 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:MarketRisk 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:InterestRateRisk 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:DeferredTaxation 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:DeferredTaxation 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:DeferredTaxation 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:OtherProvisionsContingentLiabilities 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:OtherProvisionsContingentLiabilities 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:OtherProvisionsContingentLiabilities 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:ProvisionsDeferredTax 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:OtherDeferredTax 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:AcceleratedTaxDepreciationDeferredTax 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:TaxLossesCarry-forwardsDeferredTax 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:FurtherSpecificItem2DeferredTaxComponentTotalForDeferredTax 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:FurtherSpecificReserve1ComponentTotalEquity 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:FurtherSpecificReserve1ComponentTotalEquity 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:FurtherSpecificReserve1ComponentTotalEquity 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:DistributionCosts 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:AdministrativeExpenses 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:Director1 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:Director1 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:Director1 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:CompanySecretary1 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 1 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:CurrentFinancialInstruments 1 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 1 2022-03-31 10311571 2 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2 2022-03-31 10311571 3 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:CurrentFinancialInstruments 3 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 3 2022-03-31 10311571 4 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:CurrentFinancialInstruments 4 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 4 2022-03-31 10311571 5 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:CurrentFinancialInstruments 5 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 5 2022-03-31 10311571 6 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:CurrentFinancialInstruments 6 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 6 2022-03-31 10311571 7 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:CurrentFinancialInstruments 7 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 7 2022-03-31 10311571 8 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:CurrentFinancialInstruments 8 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 8 2022-03-31 10311571 9 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:CurrentFinancialInstruments 9 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 9 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item1 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item1 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item1 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item1 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item1 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item1 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:DistributionCosts dpl-frs:Item1 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:AdministrativeExpenses dpl-frs:Item1 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item2 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item2 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item2 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item2 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item2 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item2 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:DistributionCosts dpl-frs:Item2 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:AdministrativeExpenses dpl-frs:Item2 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item3 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item3 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item3 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item3 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item3 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item3 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:DistributionCosts dpl-frs:Item3 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:AdministrativeExpenses dpl-frs:Item3 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item4 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item4 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item4 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item4 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item4 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item4 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:DistributionCosts dpl-frs:Item4 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:AdministrativeExpenses dpl-frs:Item4 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item5 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item5 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item5 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item5 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item5 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item5 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:DistributionCosts dpl-frs:Item5 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:AdministrativeExpenses dpl-frs:Item5 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item6 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item6 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item6 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item6 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item6 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item6 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:DistributionCosts dpl-frs:Item6 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:AdministrativeExpenses dpl-frs:Item6 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item7 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item7 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item7 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item7 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item7 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item7 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:DistributionCosts dpl-frs:Item7 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:AdministrativeExpenses dpl-frs:Item7 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item8 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item8 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item8 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item8 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item8 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item8 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:DistributionCosts dpl-frs:Item8 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:AdministrativeExpenses dpl-frs:Item8 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item9 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item9 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item9 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item9 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item9 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item9 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:DistributionCosts dpl-frs:Item9 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:AdministrativeExpenses dpl-frs:Item9 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item10 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item10 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item10 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item10 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item10 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item10 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:DistributionCosts dpl-frs:Item10 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:AdministrativeExpenses dpl-frs:Item10 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item11 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item11 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item11 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item11 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item11 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item11 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:DistributionCosts dpl-frs:Item11 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:AdministrativeExpenses dpl-frs:Item11 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item12 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item12 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item12 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item12 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item12 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item12 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:DistributionCosts dpl-frs:Item12 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:AdministrativeExpenses dpl-frs:Item12 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 1 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 frs-countries:EnglandWales 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 10311571 2020-03-31 10311571 2021-03-31 10311571 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:AfterOneYear 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:BetweenOneFiveYears 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:BetweenOneFiveYears 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:ComputerEquipment 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:ComputerEquipment 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:ComputerEquipment 2020-03-31 10311571 frs-core:CopyrightsPatentsTrademarksServiceOperatingRights 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:CopyrightsPatentsTrademarksServiceOperatingRights 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:CopyrightsPatentsTrademarksServiceOperatingRights 2020-03-31 10311571 frs-core:DevelopmentCostsCapitalisedDevelopmentExpenditure 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:DevelopmentCostsCapitalisedDevelopmentExpenditure 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:DevelopmentCostsCapitalisedDevelopmentExpenditure 2020-03-31 10311571 frs-core:FurnitureFittings 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:FurnitureFittings 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:FurnitureFittings 2020-03-31 10311571 frs-core:NetGoodwill 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:NetGoodwill 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:NetGoodwill 2020-03-31 10311571 frs-core:InvestmentPropertyIncludedWithinPPE 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:InvestmentPropertyIncludedWithinPPE 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:InvestmentPropertyIncludedWithinPPE 2020-03-31 10311571 frs-core:LandBuildings 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:LandBuildings 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:LandBuildings 2020-03-31 10311571 frs-core:LandBuildings frs-core:LeasedAssetsHeldAsLessee 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:LandBuildings frs-core:LeasedAssetsHeldAsLessee 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:LandBuildings frs-core:LeasedAssetsHeldAsLessee 2020-03-31 10311571 frs-core:LandBuildings frs-core:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:LandBuildings frs-core:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:LandBuildings frs-core:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2020-03-31 10311571 frs-core:MoreThanFiveYears 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:MoreThanFiveYears 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:MotorVehicles 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:MotorVehicles 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:MotorVehicles 2020-03-31 10311571 frs-core:OtherResidualIntangibleAssets 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:OtherResidualIntangibleAssets 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:OtherResidualIntangibleAssets 2020-03-31 10311571 frs-core:PlantMachinery 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:PlantMachinery 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:PlantMachinery 2020-03-31 10311571 frs-core:Secured 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:Unsecured 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:WithinOneYear 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:WithinOneYear 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:CapitalRedemptionReserve 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:CapitalRedemptionReserve 2020-03-31 10311571 frs-core:CapitalRedemptionReserve 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:OtherReservesSubtotal 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:OtherReservesSubtotal 2020-03-31 10311571 frs-core:OtherReservesSubtotal 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:RevaluationReserve 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:RevaluationReserve 2020-03-31 10311571 frs-core:RevaluationReserve 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:SharePremium 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:SharePremium 2020-03-31 10311571 frs-core:SharePremium 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:ShareCapital 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:ShareCapital 2020-03-31 10311571 frs-core:ShareCapital 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2020-03-31 10311571 frs-core:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses frs-core:RestatedAmount 2020-03-31 10311571 frs-core:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses frs-core:RestatedAmount 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses frs-core:PriorPeriodErrorIncreaseDecrease 2020-03-31 10311571 frs-countries:UnitedKingdom 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-countries:Europe 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-countries:NorthAmerica 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-countries:SouthAmerica 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-countries:Asia 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-countries:RestWorldOutsideUK 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:HighestPaidDirector 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:CompanyLimitedByGuarantee 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:LimitedLiabilityPartnershipLLP 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:LimitedLiabilityPartnershipsSORP 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:FullAccounts 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:AbbreviatedAccounts 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:AbridgedAccounts 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:FRS102 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:EntityHasNeverTraded 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:EntityNoLongerTradingButTradedInPast 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:Audited 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:AuditExempt-NoAccountantsReport 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:AuditExemptWithAccountantsReport 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:SmallCompaniesRegimeForAccounts 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:OrdinaryShareClass1 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:OrdinaryShareClass1 2020-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:OrdinaryShareClass1 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:OrdinaryShareClass2 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:OrdinaryShareClass2 2020-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:OrdinaryShareClass2 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:OrdinaryShareClass3 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:OrdinaryShareClass3 2020-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:OrdinaryShareClass3 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:OrdinaryShareClass4 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:OrdinaryShareClass4 2020-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:OrdinaryShareClass4 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:OrdinaryShareClass5 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:OrdinaryShareClass5 2020-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:OrdinaryShareClass5 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:PreferenceShareClass1 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:PreferenceShareClass1 2020-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:PreferenceShareClass1 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:PreferenceShareClass2 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:PreferenceShareClass2 2020-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:PreferenceShareClass2 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:PreferenceShareClass3 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:PreferenceShareClass3 2020-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:PreferenceShareClass3 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:PreferenceShareClass4 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:PreferenceShareClass4 2020-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:PreferenceShareClass4 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:PreferenceShareClass5 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:PreferenceShareClass5 2020-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:PreferenceShareClass5 2021-03-31 10311571 1 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:LeasedAssets 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:OwnedAssets 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:CurrencyRisk 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:MarketRisk 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:InterestRateRisk 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:DeferredTaxation 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:DeferredTaxation 2020-03-31 10311571 frs-core:DeferredTaxation 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:OtherProvisionsContingentLiabilities 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:OtherProvisionsContingentLiabilities 2020-03-31 10311571 frs-core:OtherProvisionsContingentLiabilities 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:ProvisionsDeferredTax 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:OtherDeferredTax 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:AcceleratedTaxDepreciationDeferredTax 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:TaxLossesCarry-forwardsDeferredTax 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:FurtherSpecificItem2DeferredTaxComponentTotalForDeferredTax 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:FurtherSpecificReserve1ComponentTotalEquity 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:FurtherSpecificReserve1ComponentTotalEquity 2020-03-31 10311571 frs-core:FurtherSpecificReserve1ComponentTotalEquity 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales 2020-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:DistributionCosts 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:AdministrativeExpenses 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:Director1 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:Director1 2020-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:Director1 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-bus:CompanySecretary1 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 1 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:CurrentFinancialInstruments 1 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 1 2021-03-31 10311571 2 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2 2021-03-31 10311571 3 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:CurrentFinancialInstruments 3 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 3 2021-03-31 10311571 4 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:CurrentFinancialInstruments 4 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 4 2021-03-31 10311571 5 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:CurrentFinancialInstruments 5 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 5 2021-03-31 10311571 6 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:CurrentFinancialInstruments 6 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 6 2021-03-31 10311571 7 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:CurrentFinancialInstruments 7 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 7 2021-03-31 10311571 8 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:CurrentFinancialInstruments 8 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 8 2021-03-31 10311571 9 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:CurrentFinancialInstruments 9 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 9 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item1 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item1 2020-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item1 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item1 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item1 2020-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item1 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:DistributionCosts dpl-frs:Item1 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:AdministrativeExpenses dpl-frs:Item1 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item2 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item2 2020-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item2 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item2 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item2 2020-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item2 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:DistributionCosts dpl-frs:Item2 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:AdministrativeExpenses dpl-frs:Item2 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item3 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item3 2020-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item3 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item3 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item3 2020-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item3 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:DistributionCosts dpl-frs:Item3 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:AdministrativeExpenses dpl-frs:Item3 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item4 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item4 2020-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item4 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item4 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item4 2020-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item4 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:DistributionCosts dpl-frs:Item4 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:AdministrativeExpenses dpl-frs:Item4 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item5 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item5 2020-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item5 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item5 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item5 2020-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item5 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:DistributionCosts dpl-frs:Item5 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:AdministrativeExpenses dpl-frs:Item5 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item6 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item6 2020-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item6 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item6 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item6 2020-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item6 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:DistributionCosts dpl-frs:Item6 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:AdministrativeExpenses dpl-frs:Item6 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item7 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item7 2020-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item7 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item7 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item7 2020-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item7 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:DistributionCosts dpl-frs:Item7 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:AdministrativeExpenses dpl-frs:Item7 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item8 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item8 2020-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item8 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item8 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item8 2020-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item8 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:DistributionCosts dpl-frs:Item8 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:AdministrativeExpenses dpl-frs:Item8 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item9 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item9 2020-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item9 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item9 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item9 2020-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item9 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:DistributionCosts dpl-frs:Item9 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:AdministrativeExpenses dpl-frs:Item9 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item10 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item10 2020-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item10 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item10 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item10 2020-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item10 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:DistributionCosts dpl-frs:Item10 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:AdministrativeExpenses dpl-frs:Item10 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item11 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item11 2020-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item11 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item11 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item11 2020-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item11 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:DistributionCosts dpl-frs:Item11 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:AdministrativeExpenses dpl-frs:Item11 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item12 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item12 2020-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:Item12 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item12 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item12 2020-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:CostSales dpl-frs:Item12 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:DistributionCosts dpl-frs:Item12 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 dpl-frs:AdministrativeExpenses dpl-frs:Item12 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 1 2020-04-01 2021-03-31 10311571 frs-countries:EnglandWales 2020-04-01 2021-03-31
Registered number: 10311571
BCH Commercial Investments Limited
Unaudited Financial Statements
For The Year Ended 31 March 2022
Unaudited Financial Statements
Contents
Page
Balance Sheet 1—2
Notes to the Financial Statements 3—5
Page 1
Balance Sheet
Registered number: 10311571
2022 2021
Notes £ £ £ £
FIXED ASSETS
Investments in jointly controlled and associate entities 3 140 140
140 140
CURRENT ASSETS
Debtors 4 884,814 1,316,564
Cash at bank and in hand 667,290 130,700
1,552,104 1,447,264
Creditors: Amounts Falling Due Within One Year 5 (130,850 ) (24,090 )
NET CURRENT ASSETS (LIABILITIES) 1,421,254 1,423,174
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES 1,421,394 1,423,314
NET ASSETS 1,421,394 1,423,314
CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 6 1,001 1,001
Profit and Loss Account 1,420,393 1,422,313
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 1,421,394 1,423,314
Page 1
Page 2
For the year ending 31 March 2022 the company was entitled to exemption from audit under section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 relating to small companies.
The member has not required the company to obtain an audit in accordance with section 476 of the Companies Act 2006.
The director acknowledges his responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Act with respect to accounting records and the preparation of accounts.
These accounts have been prepared and delivered in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime.
The company has taken advantage of section 444(1) of the Companies Act 2006 and opted not to deliver to the registrar a copy of the company's Profit and Loss Account.
On behalf of the board
Mr Benjamin Herbert
Director
25/07/2022
The notes on pages 3 to 5 form part of these financial statements.
Page 2
Page 3
Notes to the Financial Statements
1. Accounting Policies
1.1. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention and in accordance with the FRS 102 Section 1A Small Entities - The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.
1.2. Taxation
Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit as reported in the statement of comprehensive income because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other year and items that are never taxable or deductible. The company's liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable timing differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible timing differences can be utilised. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. Deferred tax liabilities are presented within provisions for liabilities and deferred tax assets within debtors. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and asset reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
Current or deferred tax for the year is recognised in profit or loss, except when they related to items that are recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.
1.3. Investments in jointly controlled and associate entities
Investments in Jointly Controlled Entities

Investments in jointly controlled entities are accounted for in accordance with the provisons of FRS 102 section 1A Small Entities. The cost model has been chosen and Investments in jointly controlled entities are therefore shown at cost less any accumulated impairment losses.

Dividends and other distributions received from jointly controlled entities are recognised as income without regard to whether the distributions are from accumulated profits of the jointly controlled entities arising before or after the date of acquisition.

Investments in Associate Entities

Investments in associates are accounted for in accordance with the provisions of FRS 102 section 1A Small Entities. The cost model has been chosen and investments in associated entities are therefore shown at cost less any accumulated impairment losses.

Dividends and other distributions received from associate entities are recognised as income without regard to whether the distributions are from accumulated profits of the associate entities arising before or after the date of acquisition.

Page 3
Page 4
1.4. Impairment of Investments
In the event that the recoverable amount of an investment in an associate or a jointly controlled entity is less than its carrying amount, the company will reduce the carrying amount to the recoverable amount. The reduction will be an Impairment loss and this will be recognised in the profit and loss account for the period of account.
2. Average Number of Employees
Average number of employees, including directors, during the year was: NIL (2021: NIL)
- -
3. Investments in jointly controlled and associate entities
Unlisted
£
Cost
As at 1 April 2021 140
As at 31 March 2022 140
Provision
As at 1 April 2021 -
As at 31 March 2022 -
Net Book Value
As at 31 March 2022 140
As at 1 April 2021 140
4. Debtors
2022 2021
£ £
Due within one year
Due after more than one year
Amounts owed by associates 884,814 1,316,564
884,814 1,316,564
5. Creditors: Amounts Falling Due Within One Year
2022 2021
£ £
Director's loan account 130,850 24,090
130,850 24,090
6. Share Capital
2022 2021
Allotted, Called up and fully paid 1,001 1,001
Page 4
Page 5
7. General Information
BCH Commercial Investments Limited is a private company, limited by shares, incorporated in England & Wales, registered number 10311571 . The registered office is 23a Gold Tops, Newport, NP20 4UL.
Page 5