Ridgway Holdings International Limited - Limited company accounts 20.1

Ridgway Holdings International Limited - Limited company accounts 20.1


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REGISTERED NUMBER: 03209914 (England and Wales)















GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT, REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS AND

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2020

FOR

RIDGWAY HOLDINGS INTERNATIONAL LIMITED

RIDGWAY HOLDINGS INTERNATIONAL LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03209914)






CONTENTS OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2020




Page

Company Information 1

Group Strategic Report 2

Report of the Directors 3

Report of the Independent Auditors 5

Consolidated Income Statement 7

Consolidated Other Comprehensive Income 8

Consolidated Balance Sheet 9

Company Balance Sheet 10

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 11

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 12

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 13

Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 14

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 15


RIDGWAY HOLDINGS INTERNATIONAL LIMITED

COMPANY INFORMATION
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2020







DIRECTORS: T R Jones
S R Jones
G R Jones





REGISTERED OFFICE: Earthmover House
Ridgway Business Park
St Martins
Shropshire
SY11 3PZ





REGISTERED NUMBER: 03209914 (England and Wales)





AUDITORS: D.R.E. & Co. (Audit) Limited
6 Claremont Buildings
Claremont Bank
Shrewsbury
Shropshire
SY1 1RJ

RIDGWAY HOLDINGS INTERNATIONAL LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03209914)

GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2020

The directors present their strategic report of the company and the group for the year ended 30 April 2020.

REVIEW OF BUSINESS
The principal activities of the group in the year under review were those of sale and hire of plant and machinery, property development and the provision of aviation services.

The group has maintained strong results during the year and it expects this to continue for the foreseeable future.

Key Performance Indicators

2020 2019 % change
Turnover £22,298,834 £15,789,874 41.22%
Gross margin 19.91% 28.29% (8.38% )
Operating profit £2,957,969 £3,367,444 (12.16% )
Cash generation £445,047 (£827,449 )

The growth in turnover during the year is due to the expansion of the group's hire fleet.

Environment
The group continues to monitor the impact of its business on the environment.

Employees
Details of the number of employees and related costs can be found in note 5 to the financial statements.

Cash generation
The cash generation movement is due to the group taking available payment holidays on its hire purchase liabilities, due to the Covid 19 pandemic.

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
The group operates in a competitive market which is a continuing risk and may result in sales being lost to competitors. The company manages this risk by providing excellent service in all its activities.

At the year end date, Covid 19 and the associated restrictions were on going. The directors have considered the impact on the business and reviewed the post year end trading results and are satisfied that the going concern basis remains appropriate.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





T R Jones - Director


18 November 2020

RIDGWAY HOLDINGS INTERNATIONAL LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03209914)

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2020

The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company and the group for the year ended 30 April 2020.

DIVIDENDS
The directors recommend an interim dividend of £5,000 per ordinary share.

The total distribution of dividends for the year ended 30 April 2020 will be £1,000,000.

DIRECTORS
The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1 May 2019 to the date of this report.

T R Jones
S R Jones
G R Jones

POLITICAL DONATIONS AND EXPENDITURE
Details of political donations are included in the consolidated accounts of the ultimate parent company, Sandford Assets Limited.

DISCLOSURE IN THE STRATEGIC REPORT
The company has chosen, in accordance with s414C(11) of the Companies Act, to set out in the company's strategic report information regarding the review of business and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties facing the company.

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES
The directors are responsible for preparing the Group Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and the group and of the profit or loss of the group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

- select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
- make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
- prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's and the group's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and the group and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and the group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS
So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the group's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the group's auditors are aware of that information.

RIDGWAY HOLDINGS INTERNATIONAL LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03209914)

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2020


AUDITORS
The auditors, D.R.E. & Co. (Audit) Limited, will be proposed for re-appointment at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





T R Jones - Director


18 November 2020

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
RIDGWAY HOLDINGS INTERNATIONAL LIMITED

Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Ridgway Holdings International Limited (the 'parent company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 30 April 2020 which comprise the Consolidated Income Statement, Consolidated Other Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Balance Sheet, Company Balance Sheet, Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, Company Statement of Changes in Equity, Consolidated Cash Flow Statement and Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement, Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:
-give a true and fair view of the state of the group's and of the parent company affairs as at 30 April 2020 and of the group's profit for the year then ended;
-have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
-have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the ISAs (UK) require us to report to you where:
- the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is not appropriate; or
- the directors have not disclosed in the financial statements any identified material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt about the group's ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting for a period of at least twelve months from the date when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the Auditors thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
- the information given in the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
- the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
RIDGWAY HOLDINGS INTERNATIONAL LIMITED


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Group Strategic Report or the Report of the Directors.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
- adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
- the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
- certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
- we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page three, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors.

Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.




Francis Nock F.C.C.A. (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of D.R.E. & Co. (Audit) Limited
6 Claremont Buildings
Claremont Bank
Shrewsbury
Shropshire
SY1 1RJ

18 November 2020

RIDGWAY HOLDINGS INTERNATIONAL LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03209914)

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2020

30.4.20 30.4.19
Notes £    £   

TURNOVER 4 22,298,834 15,789,874

Cost of sales (17,859,736 ) (11,323,425 )
GROSS PROFIT 4,439,098 4,466,449

Administrative expenses (1,481,129 ) (1,099,005 )
OPERATING PROFIT 6 2,957,969 3,367,444

Interest receivable and similar income 235 2,940
2,958,204 3,370,384

Interest payable and similar expenses 7 (1,343,048 ) (728,006 )
PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION 1,615,156 2,642,378

Tax on profit 8 (436,141 ) (696,821 )
PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR 1,179,015 1,945,557
Profit attributable to:
Owners of the parent 1,179,015 1,945,557

RIDGWAY HOLDINGS INTERNATIONAL LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03209914)

CONSOLIDATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2020

30.4.20 30.4.19
Notes £    £   

PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 1,179,015 1,945,557


OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - -
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR

1,179,015

1,945,557

Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the parent 1,179,015 1,945,557

RIDGWAY HOLDINGS INTERNATIONAL LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03209914)

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
30 APRIL 2020

30.4.20 30.4.19
Notes £    £    £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Tangible assets 11 56,678,929 51,821,499
Investments 12 - -
Investment property 13 394,954 394,954
57,073,883 52,216,453

CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks 14 73,418 76,836
Debtors 15 4,567,495 4,768,955
Cash at bank and in hand 591,662 146,615
5,232,575 4,992,406
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 16 24,710,464 22,278,147
NET CURRENT LIABILITIES (19,477,889 ) (17,285,741 )
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES

37,595,994

34,930,712

CREDITORS
Amounts falling due after more than one
year

17

(29,007,929

)

(26,957,803

)

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES 21 (3,324,125 ) (2,887,984 )
NET ASSETS 5,263,940 5,084,925

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 22 2 2
Retained earnings 23 5,263,938 5,084,923
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 5,263,940 5,084,925

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 18 November 2020 and were signed on its behalf by:





T R Jones - Director


RIDGWAY HOLDINGS INTERNATIONAL LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03209914)

COMPANY BALANCE SHEET
30 APRIL 2020

30.4.20 30.4.19
Notes £    £    £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Tangible assets 11 - -
Investments 12 160,203 160,203
Investment property 13 - -
160,203 160,203

CURRENT ASSETS
Debtors 15 4,418,258 4,148,088

CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 16 4,149,929 3,974,305
NET CURRENT ASSETS 268,329 173,783
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES

428,532

333,986

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 22 2 2
Retained earnings 23 428,530 333,984
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 428,532 333,986

Company's profit for the financial year 1,094,546 1,994,570

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 18 November 2020 and were signed on its behalf by:





T R Jones - Director


RIDGWAY HOLDINGS INTERNATIONAL LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03209914)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2020

Called up
share Retained Total
capital earnings equity
£    £    £   

Balance at 1 May 2018 2 5,139,366 5,139,368

Changes in equity
Dividends - (2,000,000 ) (2,000,000 )
Total comprehensive income - 1,945,557 1,945,557
Balance at 30 April 2019 2 5,084,923 5,084,925

Changes in equity
Dividends - (1,000,000 ) (1,000,000 )
Total comprehensive income - 1,179,015 1,179,015
Balance at 30 April 2020 2 5,263,938 5,263,940

RIDGWAY HOLDINGS INTERNATIONAL LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03209914)

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2020

Called up
share Retained Total
capital earnings equity
£    £    £   

Balance at 1 May 2018 2 339,414 339,416

Changes in equity
Dividends - (2,000,000 ) (2,000,000 )
Total comprehensive income - 1,994,570 1,994,570
Balance at 30 April 2019 2 333,984 333,986

Changes in equity
Dividends - (1,000,000 ) (1,000,000 )
Total comprehensive income - 1,094,546 1,094,546
Balance at 30 April 2020 2 428,530 428,532

RIDGWAY HOLDINGS INTERNATIONAL LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03209914)

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2020

30.4.20 30.4.19
Notes £    £   
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations 1 8,621,703 8,234,125
Interest paid (282,201 ) (97,255 )
Interest element of hire purchase payments
paid

(1,060,847

)

(630,751

)
Net cash from operating activities 7,278,655 7,506,119

Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets (6,309,487 ) (2,293,734 )
Sale of tangible fixed assets 8,517,654 6,114,977
Interest received 235 2,940
Net cash from investing activities 2,208,402 3,824,183

Cash flows from financing activities
New loans in year 5,777,297 1,581,047
Loan repayments in year (1,322,785 ) (14,394 )
Capital repayments in year (12,644,085 ) (11,954,864 )
Amount introduced by directors 617,513 230,460
Amount withdrawn by directors (469,950 ) -
Equity dividends paid (1,000,000 ) (2,000,000 )
Net cash from financing activities (9,042,010 ) (12,157,751 )

Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 445,047 (827,449 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of
year

2

146,615

974,064

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 2 591,662 146,615

RIDGWAY HOLDINGS INTERNATIONAL LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03209914)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2020

1. RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION TO CASH GENERATED FROM
OPERATIONS
30.4.20 30.4.19
£    £   
Profit before taxation 1,615,156 2,642,378
Depreciation charges 5,875,066 4,072,223
Loss/(profit) on disposal of fixed assets 9,491 (50,090 )
Finance costs 1,343,048 728,006
Finance income (235 ) (2,940 )
8,842,526 7,389,577
Decrease/(increase) in stocks 3,418 (25,546 )
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other debtors 201,467 (1,654,826 )
(Decrease)/increase in trade and other creditors (425,708 ) 2,524,920
Cash generated from operations 8,621,703 8,234,125

2. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

The amounts disclosed on the Cash Flow Statement in respect of cash and cash equivalents are in respect of these Balance Sheet amounts:

Year ended 30 April 2020
30.4.20 1.5.19
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 591,662 146,615
Year ended 30 April 2019
30.4.19 1.5.18
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 146,615 974,064


3. ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET DEBT

At 1.5.19 Cash flow At 30.4.20
£    £    £   
Net cash
Cash at bank and in hand 146,615 445,047 591,662
146,615 445,047 591,662
Debt
Finance leases (39,037,175 ) (306,069 ) (39,343,244 )
Debts falling due within 1 year (4,792,229 ) (4,461,065 ) (9,253,294 )
Debts falling due after 1 year (206,154 ) 6,553 (199,601 )
(44,035,558 ) (4,760,581 ) (48,796,139 )
Total (43,888,943 ) (4,315,534 ) (48,204,477 )

RIDGWAY HOLDINGS INTERNATIONAL LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03209914)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2020

1. STATUTORY INFORMATION

Ridgway Holdings International Limited is a private company, limited by shares , registered in England and Wales. The company's registered number and registered office address can be found on the General Information page.

2. STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" and the Companies Act 2006.

3. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparing the financial statements
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.

These financial statements are for the group as well as for the individual entity.

The financial statements are presented in sterling (£), rounded to the nearest £1.

Going concern
At the balance sheet date the group had net current liabilities of £19,477,889 (2019: £17,285,741). As shown in note 16, £10,534,916 (2019: £12,285,526) relates to hire purchase and finance lease liabilities and £9,253,294 (2019: £4,792,229) relates to bank loans, which are used to finance the hire fleet shown in the balance sheet under tangible fixed assets. The directors have considered post year-end trading and the on going impact of the Covid 19 pandemic and believe that the going concern basis of preparation is still appropriate.

Financial Reporting Standard 102 - reduced disclosure exemptions
The group has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions in preparing these financial statements, as permitted by FRS 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland":

the requirements of Section 4 Statement of Financial Position paragraph 4.12(a)(iv);
the requirement of Section 3 Financial Statement Presentation paragraph 3.17(d);
the requirements of Section 11 Financial Instruments paragraphs 11.41(b), 11.41(c), 11.41(e), 11.41(f),
11.42, 11.44, 11.45, 11.47, 11.48(a)(iii), 11.48(a)(iv), 11.48(b) and 11.48(c);
the requirements of Section 12 Other Financial Instruments paragraphs 12.26, 12.27, 12.29(a), 12.29(b) and
12.29A;
the requirements of Section 26 Share-based Payment paragraphs 26.18(b), 26.19 to 26.21 and 26.23;
the requirement of Section 33 Related Party Disclosures paragraph 33.7.

Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements present the results of the parent company and those of its subsidiaries. All consolidated subsidiaries have coterminous financial year ends. Inter group transactions have been eliminated from the financial statements and subsidiary results have been restated, where applicable to reflect comparable accounting policies. The financial statements therefore include:

Ridgway Holdings International Limited - (Parent company)

Ridgway Rentals Limited - (100% subsidiary undertaking)

Ridgway Properties Limited - (100% subsidiary undertaking)

Ridgway Aviation Limited - (100% subsidiary undertaking)

Sandford Assets (St Martins) Limited - (75% dormant subsidiary undertaking)

Ridgway Leasing Limited - (100% subsidiary undertaking of Ridgway Rentals Limited)

RIDGWAY HOLDINGS INTERNATIONAL LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03209914)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2020

3. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Significant judgements and estimates
The group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are addressed below.

The annual depreciation charge for tangible assets is sensitive to changes in the estimated useful economic lives and residual values of the assets. The useful economic lives and residual values are re-assessed annually. They are amended when necessary to reflect current estimates, economic utilisation and the physical condition of the assets. See note 11 for the carrying amount of tangible fixed assets, and note 3 for the useful economic lives for each class of assets.

The company makes an estimate of the recoverable value of trade debtors. When assessing impairment of trade debtors, management considers factors including the current credit rating of the debtor, the ageing profile of debtors and historical experience. See note 15 for the net carrying amount of debtors.

Turnover
Turnover is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes.

Turnover includes the proceeds of sale of hire fleet assets. The net book value of these assets is disclosed within cost of sales.

Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are stated at historic cost less accumulated depreciation. Costs include the original purchase price of the asset and the costs attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use.

Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off each asset over its estimated useful life or, if held under a finance lease, over the lease term, whichever is the shorter.

Freehold buildings- 33% on cost, 25% on cost and 1% on cost
Freehold land- Not provided
Aircraft- 5% on cost
Plant and machinery- 25% on cost and 10% on cost
Hire fleet- 10% on cost
Motor vehicles- 25% on cost
Computer equipment- 33% on cost, 25% on cost and 20% on cost

Investment property
Investment properties are included in the balance sheet at their fair value.
Any aggregate surplus or deficit arising from changes in fair value is recognised in profit and loss.

Stocks
Stocks are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value, after making due allowance for obsolete and slow moving items.

Taxation
Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted.

Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.


RIDGWAY HOLDINGS INTERNATIONAL LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03209914)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2020

3. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date.

Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.

Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.

Hire purchase and leasing commitments
Assets obtained under hire purchase contracts or finance leases are capitalised in the balance sheet. Those held under hire purchase contracts are depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Those held under finance leases are depreciated over their estimated useful lives or the lease term, whichever is the shorter.

The interest element of these obligations is charged to profit or loss over the relevant period. The capital element of the future payments is treated as a liability.

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the period of the lease.

Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits
The group makes contributions to personal pension schemes for the benefit of directors and employees. Contributions paid are charged to the profit and loss account in the period to which they relate.

Operating lease income
Rental income from operating leases are recognised on a straight line basis over the period of the leases.

Amounts receivable in respect of finance leases
Amounts receivable from third parties under finance leases are recorded in the balance sheet within debtors.

RIDGWAY HOLDINGS INTERNATIONAL LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03209914)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2020

3. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Financial instruments
The group has chosen to adopt Sections 11 and 12 of FRS 102 in respect of financial instruments.

(i) Financial assets

Basic financial assets, including trade and other receivables and cash and bank balances, are initially recognised at transaction price, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.

Such assets are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

At the end of each reporting period financial assets measured at amortised cost are assessed for objective evidence of impairment. If an asset is impaired the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset's original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.

If there is decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in profit or loss.

Financial assets are derecognised when (a) the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or (b) substantially all the risks and rewards of the ownership of the asset are transferred to another party, or (c) despite having retained some significant risks and rewards of ownership, control of the asset has been transferred to another party who has the practical ability to unilaterally sell the asset to an unrelated third party without imposing additional restrictions.

(ii) Financial liabilities

Basic financial liabilities, including trade and other payables, bank loans, other loans and loans from fellow group companies, are initially recognised at transaction price, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw-down occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down, the fee is capitalised as a pre-payment for liquidity services and amortised over the period of the facility to which it relates.

Trade payables are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Accounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade payables are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the liability is extinguished, that is when the contractual obligation is discharged, cancelled or expires.



RIDGWAY HOLDINGS INTERNATIONAL LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03209914)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2020

4. TURNOVER

The turnover and profit before taxation are attributable to the principal activities of the group.

An analysis of turnover by class of business is given below:

30.4.20 30.4.19
£    £   
Goods 7,805,687 4,978,950
Services 14,493,147 10,810,924
22,298,834 15,789,874

An analysis of turnover by geographical market is given below:

30.4.20 30.4.19
£    £   
United Kingdom 20,974,241 13,822,523
Overseas 1,324,593 1,967,351
22,298,834 15,789,874

5. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS
30.4.20 30.4.19
£    £   
Wages and salaries 785,331 568,226
Social security costs 109,366 75,897
Other pension costs 42,968 40,351
937,665 684,474

The average number of employees during the year was as follows:
30.4.20 30.4.19

Directors 3 3
Parts and hire 7 6
Workshop 21 17
Administration 7 4
Transport 12 -
50 30

The average number of employees by undertakings that were proportionately consolidated during the year was 50 (2019 - 30 ) .

30.4.20 30.4.19
£    £   
Directors' remuneration 85,882 92,161
Directors' pension contributions to money purchase schemes 1,950 19,117

RIDGWAY HOLDINGS INTERNATIONAL LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03209914)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2020

5. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS - continued

The number of directors to whom retirement benefits were accruing was as follows:

Money purchase schemes 3 3

6. OPERATING PROFIT

The operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting):

30.4.20 30.4.19
£    £   
Hire of plant and machinery 181,118 125,074
Depreciation - owned assets 2,362,567 1,075,190
Depreciation - assets on hire purchase contracts 3,512,499 2,997,033
Loss/(profit) on disposal of fixed assets 9,491 (50,090 )
Auditors' remuneration 32,504 30,649
Auditors' remuneration for non audit work 2,630 2,252
Rents received (16,335 ) (16,200 )
(Profit) / loss on disposal of fixed assets (in cost of sales) 202,959 (468,086 )

7. INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR EXPENSES
30.4.20 30.4.19
£    £   
Bank loan interest 276,746 89,006
Other loan interest 5,455 8,249
Hire purchase 1,060,847 630,751
1,343,048 728,006

8. TAXATION

Analysis of the tax charge
The tax charge on the profit for the year was as follows:
30.4.20 30.4.19
£    £   
Deferred tax 436,141 696,821
Tax on profit 436,141 696,821

RIDGWAY HOLDINGS INTERNATIONAL LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03209914)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2020

8. TAXATION - continued

Reconciliation of total tax charge included in profit and loss
The tax assessed for the year is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained below:

30.4.20 30.4.19
£    £   
Profit before tax 1,615,156 2,642,378
Profit multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19%
(2019 - 19%)

306,880

502,052

Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 6,054 4,595
Capital allowances in excess of depreciation (457,425 ) (710,775 )
Utilisation of tax losses (99,471 ) -
Group relief 1,360 90,942
Deferred tax 436,141 696,821
Losses carried forward 242,602 113,186
Total tax charge 436,141 696,821

9. INDIVIDUAL INCOME STATEMENT

As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the Income Statement of the parent company is not presented as part of these financial statements.


10. DIVIDENDS
30.4.20 30.4.19
£    £   
Ordinary shares of £0.01 each
Interim 1,000,000 2,000,000

RIDGWAY HOLDINGS INTERNATIONAL LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03209914)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2020

11. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Group
Freehold
land and Plant and
buildings Aircraft machinery
£    £    £   
COST
At 1 May 2019 1,680,938 514,942 76,098
Additions 369,827 - 5,850
Disposals - - -
At 30 April 2020 2,050,765 514,942 81,948
DEPRECIATION
At 1 May 2019 160,055 79,952 57,709
Charge for year 20,908 25,747 8,796
Eliminated on disposal - - -
At 30 April 2020 180,963 105,699 66,505
NET BOOK VALUE
At 30 April 2020 1,869,802 409,243 15,443
At 30 April 2019 1,520,883 434,990 18,389

Hire Motor Computer
fleet vehicles equipment Totals
£    £    £    £   
COST
At 1 May 2019 55,672,998 1,033,605 53,034 59,031,615
Additions 18,478,545 386,829 18,590 19,259,641
Disposals (10,742,163 ) (28,592 ) - (10,770,755 )
At 30 April 2020 63,409,380 1,391,842 71,624 67,520,501
DEPRECIATION
At 1 May 2019 6,259,529 619,362 33,509 7,210,116
Charge for year 5,596,452 211,370 11,793 5,875,066
Eliminated on disposal (2,215,414 ) (28,196 ) - (2,243,610 )
At 30 April 2020 9,640,567 802,536 45,302 10,841,572
NET BOOK VALUE
At 30 April 2020 53,768,813 589,306 26,322 56,678,929
At 30 April 2019 49,413,469 414,243 19,525 51,821,499

Included in cost of land and buildings is freehold land of £383,991 (2019 - £383,991) which is not depreciated.

RIDGWAY HOLDINGS INTERNATIONAL LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03209914)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2020

11. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS - continued

Group

Fixed assets, included in the above, which are held under hire purchase contracts are as follows:
Hire Motor
fleet vehicles Totals
£    £    £   
COST
At 1 May 2019 41,657,394 558,699 42,216,093
Additions 12,818,154 132,000 12,950,154
Disposals (8,087,151 ) - (8,087,151 )
Transfer to ownership (585,319 ) - (585,319 )
At 30 April 2020 45,803,078 690,699 46,493,777
DEPRECIATION
At 1 May 2019 4,200,001 455,520 4,655,521
Charge for year 3,438,617 73,882 3,512,499
Eliminated on disposal (1,358,680 ) - (1,358,680 )
Transfer to ownership (302,435 ) - (302,435 )
At 30 April 2020 5,977,503 529,402 6,506,905
NET BOOK VALUE
At 30 April 2020 39,825,575 161,297 39,986,872
At 30 April 2019 37,457,393 103,179 37,560,572

Company
Computer
equipment
£   
COST
At 1 May 2019
and 30 April 2020 2,955
DEPRECIATION
At 1 May 2019
and 30 April 2020 2,955
NET BOOK VALUE
At 30 April 2020 -
At 30 April 2019 -

RIDGWAY HOLDINGS INTERNATIONAL LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03209914)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2020

12. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS

Company
Unlisted
investments
£   
COST
At 1 May 2019
and 30 April 2020 160,203
NET BOOK VALUE
At 30 April 2020 160,203
At 30 April 2019 160,203

The group or the company's investments at the Balance Sheet date in the share capital of companies include the following:

Subsidiaries

Ridgway Rentals Limited
Registered office: Earthmover House, Ridgway Business Park, St. Martins, Shropshire, UK,SY11 3PZ
Nature of business: Sale and hire of plant
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 100.00
30.4.20 30.4.19
£    £   
Aggregate capital and reserves 4,823,292 4,738,522
Profit for the year 1,084,770 1,867,340

Ridgway Aviation Limited
Registered office: Earthmover House, Ridgway Business Park, St. Martins, Shropshire, UK,SY11 3PZ
Nature of business: Aviation services
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 100.00
30.4.20 30.4.19
£    £   
Aggregate capital and reserves 38,256 39,165
Loss for the year (909 ) (17,641 )

Sandford Assets (St Martins) Limited
Registered office: Earthmover House, Ridgway Business Park, St. Martins, Shropshire, UK,SY11 3PZ
Nature of business: Dormant
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 75.00
30.4.20 30.4.19
£    £   
Aggregate capital and reserves 4 4

RIDGWAY HOLDINGS INTERNATIONAL LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03209914)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2020

12. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS - continued

Ridgway Properties Limited
Registered office: Earthmover House, Ridgway Business Park, St. Martins, Shropshire, UK,SY11 3PZ
Nature of business: Construction
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 100.00
30.4.20 30.4.19
£    £   
Aggregate capital and reserves 132,106 132,163
Profit for the year 99,943 100,349


13. INVESTMENT PROPERTY

Group
Total
£   
FAIR VALUE
At 1 May 2019
and 30 April 2020 394,954
NET BOOK VALUE
At 30 April 2020 394,954
At 30 April 2019 394,954

The directors have considered the valuation of the investment properties at the year end and in their opinion the net book value of £394,954 is not materially different from the open market valuation of the properties at 30 April 2020.

14. STOCKS

Group
30.4.20 30.4.19
£    £   
Parts stock 73,418 62,622
Work-in-progress - 14,214
73,418 76,836

RIDGWAY HOLDINGS INTERNATIONAL LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03209914)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2020

15. DEBTORS

Group Company
30.4.20 30.4.19 30.4.20 30.4.19
£    £    £    £   
Amounts falling due within one year:
Trade debtors 2,523,516 3,480,572 - -
Amounts owed by group undertakings - - 4,418,258 4,148,088
Amounts receivable in respect of conditional
sales contracts

726,349

372,835

-

-
Other debtors 2,147 - - -
VAT 267,022 350,734 - -
Prepayments 154,529 205,023 - -
3,673,563 4,409,164 4,418,258 4,148,088

Amounts falling due after more than one year:
Amounts receivable in respect of conditional
sales contracts

893,932

359,791

-

-

Aggregate amounts 4,567,495 4,768,955 4,418,258 4,148,088

The aggregate rentals receivable in respect of conditional sales contracts for the year ended 30 April 2020 was £585,551 (2019: £436,628).

The cost of assets acquired for letting under conditional sales contracts was £1,880,502 (2019: £789,517).

16. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

Group Company
30.4.20 30.4.19 30.4.20 30.4.19
£    £    £    £   
Bank loans and overdrafts (see note 18) 9,253,294 4,792,229 - -
Hire purchase contracts (see note 19) 10,534,916 12,285,526 - -
Trade creditors 1,332,479 1,722,523 - -
Amounts owed to group undertakings - - 3,528,504 3,500,441
Amounts owed to parent company 2,645,483 2,651,892 - -
Social security and other taxes 34,922 27,522 - -
Other creditors 93,147 185,292 - -
Directors' current accounts 616,306 468,743 616,306 468,743
Accrued expenses 199,917 144,420 5,119 5,121
24,710,464 22,278,147 4,149,929 3,974,305

RIDGWAY HOLDINGS INTERNATIONAL LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03209914)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2020

17. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE
YEAR

Group
30.4.20 30.4.19
£    £   
Bank loans (see note 18) 199,601 206,154
Hire purchase contracts (see note 19) 28,808,328 26,751,649
29,007,929 26,957,803

18. LOANS

An analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:

Group
30.4.20 30.4.19
£    £   
Amounts falling due within one year or on demand:
Bank loans 9,253,294 4,792,229
Amounts falling due between one and two years:
Bank loans - 1-2 years 22,100 38,332
Amounts falling due between two and five years:
Bank loans - 2-5 years 177,501 114,996
Amounts falling due in more than five years:
Repayable by instalments
Bank loans - 52,826

At 30 April 2020 the group had the following loans:

Bank loan 1: The loan is repayable by quarterly instalments and at the balance sheet date the amount outstanding was £221,701 (2019: £244,486). The bank loan is in the name of the subsidiary Ridgway Properties Limited.

Bank loan 2: At the year end the group had a loan facility with the Bank of London and The Middle East plc (BLME). The loan is interest free and repayable on demand. At the balance sheet date £9,231,194 (2019: £4,753,897) was outstanding. The bank loan is in the name of the subsidiary Ridgway Leasing Limited.

RIDGWAY HOLDINGS INTERNATIONAL LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03209914)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2020

19. LEASING AGREEMENTS

Minimum lease payments fall due as follows:

Group
Hire purchase contracts
30.4.20 30.4.19
£    £   
Gross obligations repayable:
Within one year 11,325,439 13,125,826
Between one and five years 30,335,591 27,471,434
41,661,030 40,597,260

Finance charges repayable:
Within one year 790,523 840,300
Between one and five years 1,527,263 719,785
2,317,786 1,560,085

Net obligations repayable:
Within one year 10,534,916 12,285,526
Between one and five years 28,808,328 26,751,649
39,343,244 39,037,175

20. SECURED DEBTS

The following secured debts are included within creditors:

Group
30.4.20 30.4.19
£    £   
Bank loans 9,452,895 4,998,383
Hire purchase contracts 39,343,244 39,037,175
48,796,139 44,035,558

Bank overdrafts are secured by a fixed and floating charge over the assets of the parent company, Ridgway Holdings International Limited and over the assets of the subsidiary Ridgway Rentals Limited. Ridgway Holdings International Limited has also provided a guarantee to secure the bank borrowings of Ridgway Rentals Limited.

Ridgway Holdings International Limited, Ridgway Rentals Limited, Ridgway Leasing Limited and the ultimate parent company, Sandford Assets Limited, have each provided an unlimited cross guarantee and debenture as security for the bank loans of Ridgway Properties Limited. The bank loans are also secured by way of a fixed legal charge over the group's premises at Ridgway Business Park.

Hire purchase obligations are secured by guarantees from the parent company Ridgway Holdings International, the ultimate parent company Sandford Assets Limited and are secured over the assets to which they relate.

The Bank of London and The Middle East plc loan is secured by a debenture, including a fixed and floating charge over all present and future assets of the subsidiary, Ridgway Leasing Limited.

RIDGWAY HOLDINGS INTERNATIONAL LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03209914)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2020

21. PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES

Group
30.4.20 30.4.19
£    £   
Deferred tax
Accelerated capital allowances 3,324,125 2,887,984

Group
Deferred
tax
£   
Balance at 1 May 2019 2,887,984
Charge to Income Statement during year 507,146
Change in rate of deferred tax 343,349
Losses carried forward (414,354 )
Balance at 30 April 2020 3,324,125

22. CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL


Allotted, issued and fully paid:
Number: Class: Nominal 30.4.20 30.4.19
value: £    £   
200 Ordinary £0.01 2 2

Ordinary shares are entitled to full voting rights and dividends.

23. RESERVES

Group
Retained
earnings
£   

At 1 May 2019 5,084,923
Profit for the year 1,179,015
Dividends (1,000,000 )
At 30 April 2020 5,263,938

Company
Retained
earnings
£   

At 1 May 2019 333,984
Profit for the year 1,094,546
Dividends (1,000,000 )
At 30 April 2020 428,530

RIDGWAY HOLDINGS INTERNATIONAL LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03209914)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2020

23. RESERVES - continued

Retained earnings includes all current and prior period retained profits and losses.

24. ULTIMATE PARENT COMPANY

At the year end the immediate and ultimate parent company is Sandford Assets Limited, a company registered in England and Wales.

Sandford Assets Limited is the parent undertaking of the largest group of which group accounts are drawn up and of which the company is a member.

Group accounts are freely available at Companies House.

The registered office of the parent company is Earthmover House Ridgway Business Park, St Martins, Oswestry, Shropshire, SY11 3PZ

25. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

The company has provided an unlimited cross guarantee and debenture to secure the bank borrowings of Ridgway Properties Limited, a subsidiary company.

Ridgway Holdings International Limited has provided a guarantee to secure the bank borrowings and debt factoring of Ridgway Rentals Limited.

Ridgway Holdings International Limited and the ultimate holding parent company Sandford Assets Limited, have provided guarantees to secure various hire purchase liabilities of the subsidiary Ridgway Rentals Limited totalling £39,343,244 (2019: £39,037,175).

26. CAPITAL COMMITMENTS
30.4.20 30.4.19
£    £   
Contracted but not provided for in the
financial statements - 452,602

27. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

The company has taken advantage of exemption, under the terms of Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland', not to disclose related party transactions with wholly owned subsidiaries within the group.

Transactions between group entities which have been eliminated on consolidation are not disclosed within the financial statements.

Key management personnel remuneration, including employers national insurance and pension contributions totalled £141,530 (2019: £167,369).

28. ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY

The director, T R Jones Esq, was the controlling party during the year by virtue of his beneficial interest in the issued ordinary share capital of Sandford Assets Limited.