ELFREED_LIMITED - Accounts


Company Registration No. 05738417 (England and Wales)
ELFREED LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2020
ELFREED LIMITED
COMPANY INFORMATION
Director
F W Mendelsohn
Secretary
D Whitehead
Company number
05738417
Registered office
Siddorn Street
WINSFORD
CW7 2BA
Auditor
Lopian Gross Barnett & Co
1st Floor, Cloister House
Riverside
New Bailey Street
Manchester
M3 5FS
Business address
Siddorn Street
WINSFORD
CW7 2BA
ELFREED LIMITED
CONTENTS
Page
Strategic report
1
Director's report
2
Director's responsibilities statement
3
Independent auditor's report
4 - 6
Income statement
7
Group statement of comprehensive income
8
Group statement of financial position
9
Company statement of financial position
10
Group statement of changes in equity
11
Company statement of changes in equity
12
Group statement of cash flows
13
Notes to the financial statements
14 - 31
ELFREED LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2020
- 1 -

The director presents the strategic report for the group for the year ended 31 January 2020.

Fair review of the group

During the year to 31 January 2020, the group has continued to operate in tight market conditions due to continued market uncertainties. Despite this, supported by further product enhancements that we have introduced, we have seen an upturn in group turnover by 3.8%. We continue to invest in research and development to ensure that the group remains a leader in the sector and continues to grow.

The Companies Act 2006 requires that the business review contains a description of the principal risks and uncertainties facing the group. Like most businesses, the group is subject to a variety of risks which could have a negative impact on its performance and financial condition, including the reputational damage that might arise from inadvertent breaches of one or more provisions of the substantial volume of new and revised legislation and regulations that continue to flow. The Board is responsible for the group's systems of internal control and risk management, and for reviewing its effectiveness. In discharging and delegating that responsibility, the Board has regard to the balance of risk, cost and opportunity.

 

This section describes the principal risks that could materially affect the group's businesses:

Principal risks and uncertainties

(a) Market and economic risks

 

We operate in a competitive market and where demand is to some extent dependant on the availability of funds to the ultimate end users of our products. We manage this risk by ensuring our products are technologically advanced by investing in R & D and by pricing competitively. We produce high quality products and provide excellent customer service (ISO9001 accredited). We also have a well trained sales force in the field to build up relationships with customers.

 

There is currently worldwide uncertainty amid the Covid-19 pandemic. The business has taken appropriate steps to continue to manage the business during this period.

 

(b) Financial risks

 

As with any business a significant downturn in business could potentially impact the cash flow and our ability to operate within the group banking facilities. The Board reviews its forecasts regularly to ensure the group operates within its banking facilities and projects its cashflow needs to ensure corrective action can be taken in good time if required. The Board considers that the current banking facilities provide adequate funding for the business needs.

Key performance indicators

The directors consider turnover to be a key performance indicator of the group. As noted in the fair review of the group, this has increased by 3.8% over the previous year.

Research and development

The group has undertaken research and development activities during the year. All expense relating to research and development has been written off to the profit and loss account in the year which it was incurred.

On behalf of the board

F W Mendelsohn
Director
1 July 2020
ELFREED LIMITED
DIRECTOR'S REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2020
- 2 -

The director presents his annual report and financial statements for the group for the year ended 31 January 2020.

Principal activities
The principal activity of the group remains that of the manufacture and distribution of shower enclosures and associated equipment .
Director

The director who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements was as follows:

F W Mendelsohn
Results and dividends

The results for the year are set out on page 7. The directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend.

The results for the year and the financial position at the year end were considered satisfactory by the director who expects continued growth in the foreseeable future. Further information (including research and development activity and key performance indicators) can be found in the strategic report.

Supplier payment policy
The company's current policy concerning the payment of trade creditors is to follow the CBI's Prompt Payers Code (copies are available from the CBI, Centre Point, 103 New Oxford Street, London WC1A 1DU).
Health and safety
Safety, health and environmental risks exist within our business. The Contour group systematically assesses all safety, health and environmental (SHE) risks in accordance with UK legislation and industry good practice.
Research and development
The company has undertaken research and development activities during the year. All expense relating to research and development has been written off to the profit and loss account in the year in which it was incurred.
Auditor

In accordance with the company's articles, a resolution proposing that Lopian Gross Barnett & Co be reappointed as auditor of the group will be put at a General Meeting.

Statement of disclosure to auditor

So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the auditor of the company is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the auditor of the company is aware of that information.

On behalf of the board
F W Mendelsohn
Director
1 July 2020
ELFREED LIMITED
DIRECTOR'S RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2020
- 3 -

The director is responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

 

Company law requires the director to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the director has elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the director must not approve the financial statements unless he is satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the group and company, and of the profit or loss of the group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the director is required to:

 

  •     select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

  •     make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

  •     state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;

  •     prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

 

The director is responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the group’s and company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the group and company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. He is also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the group and company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

ELFREED LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF ELFREED LIMITED
- 4 -
Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Elfreed Limited (the 'parent company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 31 January 2020 which comprise the group income statement, the group statement of comprehensive income, the group statement of financial position, the company statement of financial position, the group statement of changes in equity, the company statement of changes in equity, the group statement of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:

  • give a true and fair view of the state of the group's and the parent company's affairs as at 31 January 2020 and of the group's loss for the year then ended;

  • have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and

  • have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the ISAs (UK) require us to report to you where:

  • the director's use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is not appropriate; or

  • the director has not disclosed in the financial statements any identified material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt about the group's or the parent company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting for a period of at least twelve months from the date when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Other information

The director is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

 

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

 

We have nothing to report in this regard.

ELFREED LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
TO THE MEMBERS OF ELFREED LIMITED
- 5 -

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:

  • the information given in the strategic report and the director's report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and

  • the strategic report and the director's report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report and the director's report.

 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

 

  • adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or

  • the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

  • certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or

  • we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of director

As explained more fully in the director's responsibilities statement, the director is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the director determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

 

In preparing the financial statements, the director is responsible for assessing the group's and the parent company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the director either intends to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: http://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

ELFREED LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
TO THE MEMBERS OF ELFREED LIMITED
- 6 -

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

 

 

 

Jason Selig BA ACA CTA DChA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of Lopian Gross Barnett & Co
16 July 2020
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditor
1st Floor, Cloister House
Riverside
New Bailey Street
Manchester
M3 5FS
ELFREED LIMITED
GROUP INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2020
- 7 -
2020
2019
Notes
£
£
Revenue
3
7,846,160
7,558,484
Cost of sales
(4,662,224)
(4,371,707)
Gross profit
3,183,936
3,186,777
Distribution costs
(293,871)
(322,052)
Administrative expenses
(3,245,189)
(2,904,249)
Other operating income
-
65
Operating loss
4
(355,124)
(39,459)
Finance costs
7
(50,500)
(46,641)
Loss before taxation
(405,624)
(86,100)
Tax on loss
8
(60,029)
(21,410)
Loss for the financial year
23
(465,653)
(107,510)
Loss for the financial year is attributable to:
- Owners of the parent company
(473,150)
(107,510)
- Non-controlling interests
7,497
-
(465,653)
(107,510)

The income statement has been prepared on the basis that all operations are continuing operations.

ELFREED LIMITED
GROUP STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2020
- 8 -
2020
2019
£
£
Loss for the year
(465,653)
(107,510)
Other comprehensive income
-
-
Total comprehensive income for the year
(465,653)
(107,510)
Total comprehensive income for the year is attributable to:
- Owners of the parent company
(473,150)
(107,510)
- Non-controlling interests
7,497
-
(465,653)
(107,510)
ELFREED LIMITED
GROUP STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 JANUARY 2020
31 January 2020
- 9 -
2020
2019
Notes
£
£
£
£
Non-current assets
Goodwill
10
1,493,009
2,175,811
Property, plant and equipment
11
1,012,396
1,525,077
2,505,405
3,700,888
Current assets
Inventories
15
1,448,921
1,369,576
Trade and other receivables
16
1,193,628
1,116,248
Cash and cash equivalents
183,599
112,225
2,826,148
2,598,049
Current liabilities
17
(1,684,047)
(2,003,256)
Net current assets
1,142,101
594,793
Total assets less current liabilities
3,647,506
4,295,681
Non-current liabilities
18
(1,077,741)
(1,254,784)
Provisions for liabilities
20
(42,707)
(48,186)
Net assets
2,527,058
2,992,711
Equity
Called up share capital
22
1,305,557
1,305,557
Other reserves
23
(5,897)
(5,897)
Retained earnings
23
1,219,901
1,693,051
Equity attributable to owners of the parent company
2,519,561
2,992,711
Non-controlling interests
7,497
-
2,527,058
2,992,711
The financial statements were approved and signed by the director and authorised for issue on 1 July 2020
01 July 2020
F W Mendelsohn
Director
ELFREED LIMITED
COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 JANUARY 2020
31 January 2020
- 10 -
2020
2019
Notes
£
£
£
£
Non-current assets
Investments
12
3,725,000
6,500,000
Current assets
Trade and other receivables
16
30
30
Cash and cash equivalents
3,013
1,398
3,043
1,428
Current liabilities
17
(4,463,280)
(3,824,689)
Net current liabilities
(4,460,237)
(3,823,261)
Total assets less current liabilities
(735,237)
2,676,739
Non-current liabilities
18
(1,073,627)
(1,225,617)
Net (liabilities)/assets
(1,808,864)
1,451,122
Equity
Called up share capital
22
1,305,557
1,305,557
Retained earnings
23
(3,114,421)
145,565
Total equity
(1,808,864)
1,451,122

As permitted by s408 Companies Act 2006, the company has not presented its own income statement and related notes. The company’s loss for the year was £3,259,986 (2019 - £18,871 profit).

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The financial statements were approved and signed by the director and authorised for issue on 1 July 2020
01 July 2020
F W Mendelsohn
Director
Company Registration No. 05738417
ELFREED LIMITED
GROUP STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2020
- 11 -
Share capital
Other reserves
Retained earnings
Total controlling interest
Non-controlling interest
Total
£
£
£
£
£
£
Balance at 1 February 2018
1,305,557
(5,897)
1,800,561
3,100,221
-
3,100,221
Year ended 31 January 2019:
Loss and total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
(107,510)
(107,510)
-
(107,510)
Balance at 31 January 2019
1,305,557
(5,897)
1,693,051
2,992,711
-
2,992,711
Year ended 31 January 2020:
Loss and total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
(473,150)
(473,150)
7,497
(465,653)
Balance at 31 January 2020
1,305,557
(5,897)
1,219,901
2,519,561
7,497
2,527,058
ELFREED LIMITED
COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2020
- 12 -
Share capital
Retained earnings
Total
£
£
£
Balance at 1 February 2018
1,305,557
126,694
1,432,251
Year ended 31 January 2019:
Profit and total comprehensive income for the year
-
18,871
18,871
Balance at 31 January 2019
1,305,557
145,565
1,451,122
Year ended 31 January 2020:
Loss and total comprehensive income for the year
-
(3,259,986)
(3,259,986)
Balance at 31 January 2020
1,305,557
(3,114,421)
(1,808,864)
ELFREED LIMITED
GROUP STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2020
- 13 -
2020
2019
Notes
£
£
£
£
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations
27
409,277
432,010
Interest paid
(50,500)
(46,641)
Income taxes refunded/(paid)
2,613
(74,327)
Net cash inflow from operating activities
361,390
311,042
Investing activities
Purchase of business
(478,917)
-
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
(59,842)
(216,609)
Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment
463,006
962
Net cash used in investing activities
(75,753)
(215,647)
Financing activities
Repayment of bank loans
(182,843)
(152,181)
Net cash used in financing activities
(182,843)
(152,181)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
102,794
(56,786)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
(275,818)
(219,032)
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
(173,024)
(275,818)
Relating to:
Cash at bank and in hand
183,599
112,225
Bank overdrafts included in creditors payable within one year
(356,623)
(388,043)
ELFREED LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2020
- 14 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information

Elfreed Limited (“the company”) is a private company limited by shares domiciled and incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is Siddorn Street, WINSFORD, CW7 2BA.

 

The group consists of Elfreed Limited and all of its subsidiaries.

1.1
Accounting convention

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, modified to include the revaluation of freehold properties and to include investment properties and certain financial instruments at fair value. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

The company is a qualifying entity for the purposes of FRS 102, being a member of a group where the parent of that group prepares publicly available consolidated financial statements, including this company, which are intended to give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the group. The company has therefore taken advantage of exemptions from the following disclosure requirements for parent company information presented within the consolidated financial statements:

 

  • Section 7 ‘Statement of Cash Flows’: Presentation of a statement of cash flow and related notes and disclosures;

  • Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instrument Issues’: Interest income/expense and net gains/losses for each category of financial instrument; basis of determining fair values; details of collateral, loan defaults or breaches, details of hedges, hedging fair value changes recognised in profit or loss and in other comprehensive income;

  • Section 26 ‘Share based Payment’: Share-based payment expense charged to profit or loss, reconciliation of opening and closing number and weighted average exercise price of share options, how the fair value of options granted was measured, measurement and carrying amount of liabilities for cash-settled share-based payments, explanation of modifications to arrangements;

  • Section 33 ‘Related Party Disclosures’: Compensation for key management personnel.

1.2
Basis of consolidation

In the parent company financial statements, the cost of a business combination is the fair value at the acquisition date of the assets given, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed, plus costs directly attributable to the business combination. The excess of the cost of a business combination over the fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired is recognised as goodwill. The cost of the combination includes the estimated amount of contingent consideration that is probable and can be measured reliably, and is adjusted for changes in contingent consideration after the acquisition date. Provisional fair values recognised for business combinations in previous periods are adjusted retrospectively for final fair values determined in the 12 months following the acquisition date. Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates are accounted for at cost less impairment.

 

Deferred tax is recognised on differences between the value of assets (other than goodwill) and liabilities recognised in a business combination accounted for using the purchase method and the amounts that can be deducted or assessed for tax, considering the manner in which the carrying amount of the asset or liability is expected to be recovered or settled. The deferred tax recognised is adjusted against goodwill or negative goodwill.

ELFREED LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2020
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 15 -

The consolidated financial statements incorporate those of Elfreed Limited and all of its subsidiaries (ie entities that the group controls through its power to govern the financial and operating policies so as to obtain economic benefits). Subsidiaries acquired during the year are consolidated using the purchase method. Their results are incorporated from the date that control passes.

 

All financial statements are made up to 31 January 2020. Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies used into line with those used by other members of the group.

 

All intra-group transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated on consolidation. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred.

Entities other than subsidiary undertakings or joint ventures, in which the group has a participating interest and over whose operating and financial policies the group exercises a significant influence, are treated as associates. In the group financial statements, associates are accounted for using the equity method.

Entities in which the group holds an interest and which are jointly controlled by the group and one or more other venturers under a contractual arrangement are treated as joint ventures. In the group financial statements, joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method.

1.3
Going concern

At the time of approving the financial statements, the director has a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the director continues to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.

1.4
Revenue
Turnover represents amounts receivable for goods and services net of VAT and trade discounts. Turnover is recognised upon dispatch of goods to customers.

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer (usually on dispatch of the goods), the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

1.5
Intangible fixed assets - goodwill
Goodwill is the excess of the consideration for acquired business entities over the fair values of identifiable assets and liabilities acquired. Acquired goodwill is written off in equal annual instalments over its estimated useful economic life.
1.6
Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.

Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:

Land and buildings Freehold
2% straight line
Plant and machinery
10-50% reducing balance
Fixtures, fittings & equipment
30% reducing balance
Motor vehicles
25%-30% reducing balance
ELFREED LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2020
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 16 -

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is recognised in the income statement. There is a minor difference in depreciation policy between the group and newly acquired subsidiary H2O Pumps Limited, however, this difference is considered trivial to the accounts.

 

1.7
Non-current investments

Equity investments are measured at fair value through profit or loss, except for those equity investments that are not publicly traded and whose fair value cannot otherwise be measured reliably, which are recognised at cost less impairment until a reliable measure of fair value becomes available.

 

In the parent company financial statements, investments in subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses.

A subsidiary is an entity controlled by the group. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.

Entities in which the group has a long term interest and shares control under a contractual arrangement are classified as jointly controlled entities.

1.8
Impairment of non-current assets

At each reporting period end date, the group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

 

The carrying amount of the investments accounted for using the equity method is tested for impairment as a single asset. Any goodwill included in the carrying amount of the investment is not tested separately for impairment.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

 

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.

Recognised impairment losses are reversed if, and only if, the reasons for the impairment loss have ceased to apply. Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.

ELFREED LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2020
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 17 -
1.9
Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

 

At each reporting date, an assessment is made for impairment. Any excess of the carrying amount of inventories over its estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell is recognised as an impairment loss in profit or loss. Reversals of impairment losses are also recognised in profit or loss.

1.10
Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.

1.11
Financial instruments

The group has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

 

Financial instruments are recognised in the group's statement of financial position when the group becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

 

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amounts presented in the financial statements when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include trade and other receivables and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.

Other financial assets

Other financial assets, including investments in equity instruments which are not subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the transaction price. Such assets are subsequently carried at fair value and the changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss, except that investments in equity instruments that are not publicly traded and whose fair values cannot be measured reliably are measured at cost less impairment.

ELFREED LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2020
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 18 -
Impairment of financial assets

Financial assets, other than those held at fair value through profit and loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.

 

Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.

 

If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been, had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in profit or loss.

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the group transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.

Classification of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the group after deducting all of its liabilities.

Basic financial liabilities

Basic financial liabilities, including trade and other payables, bank loans, loans from fellow group companies and preference shares that are classified as debt, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.

 

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.

 

Trade payables are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade payables are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the group's contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.

1.12
Equity instruments

Equity instruments issued by the group are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the group.

1.13
Taxation

The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

ELFREED LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2020
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 19 -
Current tax

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the income statement because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all timing differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the timing difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.

 

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting end date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the income statement, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if, and only if, there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority.

1.14
Employee benefits

The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of stock or non-current assets.

 

The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.

 

Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the company is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.

1.15
Retirement benefits

Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.

1.16
Leases

Rentals payable under operating leases, including any lease incentives received, are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease except where another more systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed.

Rental income from operating leases is recognised on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognised on a straight line basis over the lease term.

1.17
Financial instruments
Financial instruments are classified and accounted for, according to the substance of the contractual arrangement, as either financial assets, financial liabilities or equity instruments. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.
ELFREED LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2020
- 20 -
2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In the application of the group’s accounting policies, the director is required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Key areas of judgement in the accounts are the valuation of fixed assets and stock, including related provisions.

 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.

3
Revenue

An analysis of the group's revenue is as follows:

2020
2019
£
£
Revenue analysed by class of business
Sale of goods
7,846,160
7,558,484
2020
2019
£
£
Revenue analysed by geographical market
UK sales
7,846,160
7,558,484
4
Operating loss
2020
2019
£
£
Operating loss for the year is stated after charging/(crediting):
Research and development costs
38,533
104,011
Depreciation of owned property, plant and equipment
110,145
102,318
Loss/(profit) on disposal of property, plant and equipment
11,967
(962)
Amortisation of intangible assets
301,578
300,111
Impairment of intangible assets
431,500
-
Operating lease charges
54,240
53,048
5
Auditor's remuneration
2020
2019
Fees payable to the company's auditor and associates:
£
£
For audit services
Audit of the financial statements of the group and company
1,500
1,500
Audit of the financial statements of the company's subsidiaries
22,337
15,343
23,837
16,843
ELFREED LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2020
- 21 -
6
Employees

The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the group and company during the year was:

2020
2019
Number
Number
Administration
14
14
Sales and design
8
10
Production
32
36
54
60

Their aggregate remuneration comprised:

2020
2019
£
£
Wages and salaries
1,496,845
1,594,780
Social security costs
149,184
145,121
Pension costs
74,881
69,623
1,720,910
1,809,524

Included within other creditors are £8,242 of pension commitments outstanding as at year end (2019: £6,797).

7
Finance costs
2020
2019
£
£
Interest on bank overdrafts and loans
50,500
46,641
8
Taxation
2020
2019
£
£
Current tax
UK corporation tax on profits for the current period
67,644
-
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of timing differences
(7,615)
21,410
Total tax charge
60,029
21,410
ELFREED LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2020
8
Taxation
(Continued)
- 22 -

The actual charge for the year can be reconciled to the expected credit for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:

2020
2019
£
£
Loss before taxation
(405,624)
(86,100)
Expected tax credit based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19.00% (2019: 19.00%)
(77,069)
(16,359)
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
87,977
4,646
Depreciation on assets not qualifying for tax allowances
912
1,794
Amortisation on assets not qualifying for tax allowances
57,224
57,021
Research and development tax credit
(9,518)
(25,692)
Other tax adjustments
503
-
Taxation charge
60,029
21,410
9
Impairments

Impairment tests have been carried out where appropriate and the following impairment losses have been recognised in profit or loss:

2020
2019
Notes
£
£
In respect of:
Goodwill
10
431,500
-
Recognised in:
Administrative expenses
431,500
-

The impairment losses in respect of financial assets are recognised in other gains and losses in the income statement.

ELFREED LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2020
- 23 -
10
Intangible fixed assets
Group
Goodwill
£
Cost
At 1 February 2019
6,162,692
Additions - business combinations
50,276
At 31 January 2020
6,212,968
Amortisation and impairment
At 1 February 2019
3,986,881
Amortisation charged for the year
301,578
Impairment losses
431,500
At 31 January 2020
4,719,959
Carrying amount
At 31 January 2020
1,493,009
At 31 January 2019
2,175,811
The company had no intangible fixed assets at 31 January 2020 or 31 January 2019.

More information on the impairment arising in the year is given in note 9.

ELFREED LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2020
- 24 -
11
Property, plant and equipment
Group
Land and buildings Freehold
Plant and machinery
Fixtures, fittings & equipment
Motor vehicles
Total
£
£
£
£
£
Cost or valuation
At 1 February 2019
1,115,000
1,184,173
347,781
27,536
2,674,490
Additions
-
30,522
1,971
16,800
49,293
Business combinations
-
23,144
-
-
23,144
Disposals
(484,719)
-
-
-
(484,719)
At 31 January 2020
630,281
1,237,839
349,752
44,336
2,262,208
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 February 2019
28,329
783,978
313,513
23,593
1,149,413
Depreciation charged in the year
4,759
91,258
11,366
2,762
110,145
Eliminated in respect of disposals
(20,296)
-
-
-
(20,296)
Transfers
-
10,550
-
-
10,550
At 31 January 2020
12,792
885,786
324,879
26,355
1,249,812
Carrying amount
At 31 January 2020
617,489
352,053
24,873
17,981
1,012,396
At 31 January 2019
1,086,671
400,195
34,268
3,943
1,525,077
The company had no property, plant and equipment at 31 January 2020 or 31 January 2019.

The carrying value of land and buildings comprises:

Group
Company
2020
2019
2020
2019
£
£
£
£
Freehold
617,489
1,086,671
-
-

Land and buildings with a carrying amount of £617.489 were revalued at 4 March 2016 by independent valuers not connected with the company on the basis of market value. The valuation conforms to International Valuation Standards and was based on recent market transactions on arm's length terms for similar properties.

ELFREED LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2020
11
Property, plant and equipment
(Continued)
- 25 -

If revalued assets were stated on an historical cost basis rather than a fair value basis, the total amounts included would have been as follows:

Group
Company
2020
2019
2020
2019
£
£
£
£
Cost
1,785,901
2,158,149
-
-
Accumulated depreciation
(1,314,689)
(1,406,125)
-
-
Carrying value
471,212
752,024
-
-

Freehold land and buildings with a carrying amount of £617,489 (2019 - £1,086,671) have been pledged to secure borrowings of the group.

12
Fixed asset investments
Group
Company
2020
2019
2020
2019
Notes
£
£
£
£
Investments in subsidiaries
13
-
-
3,725,000
6,500,000
Movements in non-current investments
Company
Shares in group undertakings
£
Cost or valuation
At 1 February 2019
6,500,000
Additions
480,000
At 31 January 2020
6,980,000
Impairment
At 1 February 2019
-
Impairment losses
3,255,000
At 31 January 2020
3,255,000
Carrying amount
At 31 January 2020
3,725,000
At 31 January 2019
6,500,000
ELFREED LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2020
- 26 -
13
Subsidiaries

Details of the company's subsidiaries at 31 January 2020 are as follows:

Name of undertaking
Registered
Nature of business
Class of
% Held
office
shares held
Direct
Indirect
Contour Products Limited
United Kingdom
Dormant
Ordinary £1
100.00
0
Contour Showers (EBT) Limited
United Kingdom
Dormant
Ordinary £1
100.00
0
Contour Showers Limited
United Kingdom
Manufacturer shower enclosures
Ordinary £1
100.00
0
The Bath-Out Company Limited
United Kingdom
Dormant
Ordinary £1
100.00
0
H2O Pumps Limited
United Kingdom
Manufacture of pumps
Orindary £1
60.00
0

All subsidiaries undertakings above are included within the consolidated accounts.

14
Financial instruments
Group
Company
2020
2019
2020
2019
£
£
£
£
Carrying amount of financial assets
Debt instruments measured at amortised cost
1,109,279
1,023,681
n/a
n/a
Carrying amount of financial liabilities
Measured at amortised cost
2,559,285
3,158,316
n/a
n/a

As permitted by the reduced disclosure framework within FRS 102, the company has taken advantage of the exemption from disclosing the carrying amount of certain classes of financial instruments, denoted by 'n/a' above.

 

15
Inventories
Group
Company
2020
2019
2020
2019
£
£
£
£
Raw materials and consumables
391,641
406,716
-
-
Finished goods and goods for resale
1,057,280
962,860
-
-
1,448,921
1,369,576
-
-
ELFREED LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2020
- 27 -
16
Trade and other receivables
Group
Company
2020
2019
2020
2019
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
£
£
Trade receivables
1,109,279
1,023,681
-
-
Corporation tax recoverable
25
25
25
25
Other receivables
5
5
5
5
Prepayments and accrued income
84,319
92,537
-
-
1,193,628
1,116,248
30
30
17
Current liabilities
Group
Company
2020
2019
2020
2019
Notes
£
£
£
£
Bank loans and overdrafts
19
507,112
544,332
125,336
131,778
Trade payables
772,312
771,607
-
-
Amounts owed to group undertakings
-
-
4,336,444
3,691,411
Corporation tax payable
71,760
-
-
-
Other taxation and social security
130,743
99,724
-
-
Other payables
21,021
423,497
-
-
Accruals and deferred income
181,099
164,096
1,500
1,500
1,684,047
2,003,256
4,463,280
3,824,689
18
Non-current liabilities
Group
Company
2020
2019
2020
2019
Notes
£
£
£
£
Bank loans and overdrafts
19
1,077,741
1,254,784
1,073,627
1,225,617
Amounts included above which fall due after five years are as follows:
Payable by instalments
-
(648,086)
-
(648,086)
ELFREED LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2020
- 28 -
19
Borrowings
Group
Company
2020
2019
2020
2019
£
£
£
£
Bank loans
1,228,230
1,411,073
1,198,963
1,357,395
Bank overdrafts
356,623
388,043
-
-
1,584,853
1,799,116
1,198,963
1,357,395
Payable within one year
507,112
544,332
125,336
131,778
Payable after one year
1,077,741
1,254,784
1,073,627
1,225,617

The long-term loans are secured by fixed and floating charges over the assets of the group. There is also a cross-guarantee in place between Elfreed Limited and its subsidiary undertaking Contour Showers Limited, along with an intra-group funding agreement. There is an inter-creditor deed in place whereby the security over the bank loan debts rank in priority to loan notes debt. The loans are repayable over five years with interest of 2.6% over the Bank of England base rate.

 

20
Deferred taxation

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where the group or company has a legally enforceable right to do so. The following is the analysis of the deferred tax balances (after offset) for financial reporting purposes:

Liabilities
Liabilities
2020
2019
Group
£
£
Accelerated capital allowances
42,707
49,094
Tax losses
-
(908)
42,707
48,186
Group
Company
2020
2020
Movements in the year:
£
£
Liability at 1 February 2019
48,186
-
Charge to profit or loss
(5,479)
-
Liability at 31 January 2020
42,707
-

The directors would expect a similar level of deferred tax reversal in the next period as it relates to the timing differences arising from accelerated capital allowances.

ELFREED LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2020
- 29 -
21
Retirement benefit schemes
2020
2019
Defined contribution schemes
£
£
Charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes
74,881
69,623

A defined contribution pension scheme is operated for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the group in an independently administered fund.

22
Share capital
Group and company
2020
2019
Ordinary share capital
£
£
Issued and fully paid
390,667 Ordinary 'A' Shares of £1 each
390,667
390,667
391,667 Ordinary 'B' Shares of £1 each
391,667
391,667
391,667 Ordinary 'C' Shares of £1 each
391,667
391,667
1,000 Ordinary 'D' shares of £1 each
1,000
1,000
130,556 Ordinary 'E' shares of £1 each
130,556
130,556
1,305,557
1,305,557

The rights, preferences and restrictions attaching to each class of share are detailed in the articles of association.

23
Reserves
Other reserves

The capital reserve movement shown is as a result of a share option exercise in a previous year.

 

Retained earnings

Included within the profit and loss reserves is £529,939 (2019: £684,551) of non-distributable reserves. The remaining profit and loss reserves relate to distributable profits arising from trade.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ELFREED LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2020
- 30 -
24
Acquisitions

On 2 July 2019 the group acquired 60% percent of the issued share capital of H2O Pumps Limited.

Book Value
Adjustments
Fair Value
£
£
£
Property, plant and equipment
12,595
-
12,595
Inventories
62,931
-
62,931
Trade and other receivables
433,751
-
433,751
Cash and cash equivalents
1,083
-
1,083
Trade and other payables
(76,997)
-
(76,997)
Deferred tax
(3,639)
-
(3,639)
Total identifiable net assets
429,724
-
429,724
Goodwill
50,276
Total consideration
480,000
The consideration was satisfied by:
£
Cash
480,000
Contribution by the acquired business for the reporting period included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income since acquisition:
£
Revenue
107,450
Profit after tax
18,742
25
Operating lease commitments
Lessee

At the reporting end date the group had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:

Group
Company
2020
2019
2020
2019
£
£
£
£
Within one year
68,783
49,283
-
-
Between two and five years
119,102
100,136
-
-
187,885
149,419
-
-

 

 

ELFREED LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2020
- 31 -
26
Related party transactions

Included within Consultancy fees are £52,817 (2019: £53,826) of monitoring fees charged by AXM Venture Capital Limited, a company controlled by one of the directors of Elfreed Limited. At year end, amounts totalling £16,048 (2019: £16,434) were owed in respect of these fees.

 

The share in the acquisition of H2O Pumps Limited detailed in note 24 were purchased from directors of companies within the Elfreed Group.

27
Cash generated from group operations
2020
2019
£
£
Loss for the year after tax
(465,653)
(107,510)
Adjustments for:
Taxation charged
60,029
21,410
Finance costs
50,500
46,641
Loss/(gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment
11,967
(962)
Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets
733,078
300,111
Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment
110,145
102,318
Movements in working capital:
Increase in inventories
(16,414)
(109,984)
Decrease in trade and other receivables
356,371
17,878
(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables
(430,746)
162,108
Cash generated from operations
409,277
432,010
28
Post balance sheet events - Covid-19 response

The Director has closely monitored the Government guidance in response to the Covid-19 Pandemic and has implemented measures in line with Governmental guidelines. The Director has assessed the impact of Covid-19 on the Group and its subsidiaries and concludes that there are no items resulting from the Covid-19 Pandemic which require disclosure at the balance sheet date.

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