ACCOUNTS - Final Accounts


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Registered number: 02643915









Frontline Consultancy and Business Services Limited









Annual Report and Financial Statements

For the year ended 31 December 2019

 
Frontline Consultancy and Business Services Limited
 
 
Company Information


Directors
W Milligan 
G Milligan 
A Hilton 
C Fearn 
B Mcevilly 
P Dennis 
C Glithero (appointed 20 December 2019)
C Jones (appointed 23 March 2020)
S Martin (appointed 23 March 2020)




Company secretary
C Jones



Registered number
02643915



Registered office
Frontline House
Epsom Avenue

Handforth

Wilmslow

Cheshire

SK9 3PW




Independent auditors
Hurst Accountants Limited
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditors

Lancashire Gate

21 Tiviot Dale

Stockport

Cheshire

SK1 1TD




Bankers
Barclays Bank PLC
51 Mosley Street

Manchester

M60 2AU





 
Frontline Consultancy and Business Services Limited
 

Contents



Page
Strategic report
 
1
Directors' report
 
2 - 3
Independent auditors' report
 
4 - 6
Statement of comprehensive income
 
7
Statement of financial position
 
8
Statement of changes in equity
 
9
Statement of cash flows
 
10
Analysis of net debt
 
11
Notes to the financial statements
 
12 - 25


 
Frontline Consultancy and Business Services Limited
 
 
Strategic Report
For the year ended 31 December 2019

Introduction
 
The directors present the Strategic Report for the year ended 31 December 2019.

Business review
 
The company sells hardware, SAP Business one software licences and consultancy services, managed services (hosting, service desk and consultancy) plus IBM AS/400 development and other consultancy.
Our SAP Business One and Managed Services businesses continues to grow, and we are planning on growing them both further with investment in sales, service desk, data centres and our staff.

Principal risks and uncertainties
 
The Board is aware of its responsibility to manage the risks within the business. Risk management is reviewed regularly with improvements implemented in a timely fashion.
Frontline is a software reseller for SAP. If one of these companies got into financial difficulties it could have a detrimental effect of the financial performance of the business. We mitigate this risk by having a diverse range of businesses including our bespoke development division and our Managed Services business.

Financial key performance indicators
 
The financial key performance indicators of the company are considered to be growth in turnover, gross profit, earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) and net assets.
Turnover for the company increased by 8% to £11.3m for the 12 months ended 31 December 2019.
Gross profit decreased from 37% to 34%. 
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation increased from £1.3m to £1.5m.
The balance sheet shows an increase in net assets of £0.6m to £2.8m.


This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.



W Milligan
Director

Date: 25 September 2020

Page 1

 
Frontline Consultancy and Business Services Limited
 
 
 
Directors' Report
For the year ended 31 December 2019

The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2019.

Directors' responsibilities statement

The directors are responsible for preparing the strategic report, the directors' report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
 
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:


select suitable accounting policies for the company's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Results and dividends

The profit for the year, after taxation, amounted to £802,706 (2018 -£728,606).

Dividends of £264,000 (2018 - £164,000) were paid in the year.
The directors do not recommend any further dividends.

Directors

The directors who served during the year were:

W Milligan 
G Milligan 
A Hilton 
C Fearn 
B Mcevilly 
B German (resigned 15 July 2020)
A Johnson (resigned 27 December 2019)
D Wilson (resigned 26 March 2020)
P Dennis 
B Cairns (resigned 26 August 2019)
C Glithero (appointed 20 December 2019)

Page 2

 
Frontline Consultancy and Business Services Limited
 
 
 
Directors' Report (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2019

Future developments

We are introducing a number of new product and service offering as part of our Managed Services business and retraining some of our Core software team in SAP business One. 
Research and development activities
The company continues to carry out research and development activities into innovative new products and services.

Disclosure of information to auditors

Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this directors' report is approved has confirmed that:
 
so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company's auditors are unaware, and

the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company's auditors are aware of that information.

Post balance sheet events

Covid-19 has had a negative impact on the business, particularly in software and consultancy sales. Our cash position remains strong and the company is expected to be cash generative going forward despite the challenges the business is facing.

Auditors

The auditorsHurst Accountants Limitedwill be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.

This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
 





W Milligan
Director

Date: 25 September 2020

Page 3

 
Frontline Consultancy and Business Services Limited
 
 
 
Independent Auditors' Report to the Members of Frontline Consultancy and Business Services Limited
 

Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of Frontline Consultancy and Business Services Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2019, which comprise the statement of comprehensive income, the statement of financial position, the statement of cash flows, the statement of changes in equity and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policiesThe financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 December 2019 and of its profit for the year then ended;

have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and

have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.



Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Conclusions relating to going concern


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the ISAs (UK) require us to report to you where:


the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is not appropriate; or

the directors have not disclosed in the financial statements any identified material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt about the company's ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting for a period of at least twelve months from the date when the financial statements are authorised for issue.



Other information


The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditors' report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.


In connection with our audit of the financial statementsour responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


Page 4

 
Frontline Consultancy and Business Services Limited
 
 
 
Independent Auditors' Report to the Members of Frontline Consultancy and Business Services Limited (continued)


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


the information given in the strategic report and the directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and

the strategic report and the directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.



Matters on which we are required to report by exception
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors' report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or

the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or

we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.


Responsibilities of directors
 

As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement on page 2, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.


Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors' report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.


A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditors' report.


Page 5

 
Frontline Consultancy and Business Services Limited
 
 
 
Independent Auditors' Report to the Members of Frontline Consultancy and Business Services Limited (continued)


Use of our report
 

This report is made solely to the company's members in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditors' report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.





Anthony Woodings (senior statutory auditor)
for and on behalf of
Hurst Accountants Limited
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditors
Lancashire Gate
21 Tiviot Dale
Stockport
Cheshire
SK1 1TD

25 September 2020
Page 6

 
Frontline Consultancy and Business Services Limited
 
 
Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the year ended 31 December 2019

2019
2018
Note
£
£

  

Turnover
 4 
11,277,857
10,482,542

Cost of sales
  
(7,407,043)
(6,601,113)

Gross profit
  
3,870,814
3,881,429

Administrative expenses
  
(2,871,244)
(3,045,613)

Operating profit
 5 
999,570
835,816

Interest receivable and similar income
 9 
6,471
5,338

Interest payable and expenses
 10 
(12,551)
(8,306)

Profit before tax
  
993,490
832,848

Tax on profit
 11 
(190,784)
(104,242)

Profit for the financial year
  
802,706
728,606

There were no recognised gains and losses for 2019 or 2018 other than those included in the statement of comprehensive income.

There was no other comprehensive income for 2019 (2018:£NIL).

The notes on pages 12 to 25 form part of these financial statements.

Page 7

 
Frontline Consultancy and Business Services Limited
Registered number: 02643915

Statement of Financial Position
As at 31 December 2019

2019
2018
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Intangible assets
 13 
87,114
108,617

Tangible assets
 14 
1,935,587
1,554,796

  
2,022,701
1,663,413

Current assets
  

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 15 
4,442,253
4,346,634

Cash at bank and in hand
 16 
1,735,233
1,472,571

  
6,177,486
5,819,205

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 17 
(4,629,538)
(5,000,404)

Net current assets
  
 
 
1,547,948
 
 
818,801

Total assets less current liabilities
  
3,570,649
2,482,214

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 18 
(651,807)
(212,661)

Provisions for liabilities
  

Deferred tax
 21 
(156,348)
(45,765)

Net assets
  
2,762,494
2,223,788


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 22 
1,107
1,107

Share premium account
 23 
108,040
108,040

Capital redemption reserve
 23 
783
783

Profit and loss account
 23 
2,652,564
2,113,858

  
2,762,494
2,223,788


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 



W Milligan
Director

Date: 25 September 2020

The notes on pages 12 to 25 form part of these financial statements.

Page 8

 
Frontline Consultancy and Business Services Limited
 

Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 31 December 2019


Called up share capital
Share premium account
Capital redemption reserve
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£
£
£


At 1 January 2018
1,107
108,040
783
1,549,252
1,659,182


Comprehensive income for the year

Profit for the year
-
-
-
728,606
728,606
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
-
728,606
728,606


Contributions by and distributions to owners

Dividends: Equity capital
-
-
-
(164,000)
(164,000)


Total transactions with owners
-
-
-
(164,000)
(164,000)



At 1 January 2019
1,107
108,040
783
2,113,858
2,223,788


Comprehensive income for the year

Profit for the year
-
-
-
802,706
802,706
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
-
802,706
802,706


Contributions by and distributions to owners

Dividends: Equity capital
-
-
-
(264,000)
(264,000)


Total transactions with owners
-
-
-
(264,000)
(264,000)


At 31 December 2019
1,107
108,040
783
2,652,564
2,762,494


Page 9

 
Frontline Consultancy and Business Services Limited
 

Statement of Cash Flows
For the year ended 31 December 2019

2019
2018
£
£

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit for the financial year
802,706
728,606

Adjustments for:

Amortisation of intangible assets
21,503
21,503

Depreciation of tangible assets
456,741
463,205

Loss on disposal of tangible assets
13,692
-

Interest paid
12,551
8,306

Interest received
(6,471)
(5,338)

Taxation charge
190,784
104,242

(Increase) in debtors
(95,619)
(640,564)

(Decrease)/increase in creditors
(552,541)
512,456

Corporation tax (paid)
(87,460)
(61,362)

Net cash generated from operating activities

755,886
1,131,054


Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(272,568)
(464,976)

Interest received
6,471
5,338

HP interest paid
(12,016)
(8,306)

Net cash from investing activities

(278,113)
(467,944)

Cash flows from financing activities

New secured loans
500,000
-

Repayment of loans
(40,166)
-

Repayment of hire purchase
(410,410)
(167,260)

Dividends paid
(264,000)
(164,000)

Interest paid
(535)
-

Net cash used in financing activities
(215,111)
(331,260)

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
262,662
331,850

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
1,472,571
1,140,721

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year
1,735,233
1,472,571


Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year comprise:

Cash at bank and in hand
1,735,233
1,472,571


Page 10

 
Frontline Consultancy and Business Services Limited
 

Analysis of Net Debt
For the year ended 31 December 2019





At 1 January 2019
Cash flows
New finance leases
At 31 December 2019
£

£

£

£

Cash at bank and in hand

1,472,571

262,662

-

1,735,233

Debt due after 1 year

-

(297,271)

-

(297,271)

Debt due within 1 year

-

(162,563)

-

(162,563)

Hire purchase

(539,778)

410,410

(578,656)

(708,024)


932,793
213,238
(578,656)
567,375

Page 11

 
Frontline Consultancy and Business Services Limited
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2019

1.


General information

Frontline Consultancy and Business Services Limited is a private company limited by share capital incorporated in England, number 02643915. The address of the registered office and principal place of business is Frontline House, Epsom Avenue, Brooke Park Estate, Handforth, Wilmslow, Cheshire, SK9 3PW.
The nature of the company's operation and its principal activity is the provision of consultancy, hardware and software services.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgement in applying the company's accounting policies (see note 3).

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

Going concern

The Covid-19 virus outbreak has had a significant impact on the majority of UK businesses.  Since lockdown restrictions were implemented by the UK Government in March 2020, the directors have carried out a variety of actions, including applying for applicable Government support (including utilisation of the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme 'CJRS' for some employees) and deferring or cancelling costs where appropriate. 
Management have prepared forecasts to 31 December 2021 which show the company will be able to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business.
Accordingly, the directors believe it is appropriate to prepare the financial statements to 31 December 2019 on a going concern basis and there will be no adverse impact on solvency for more than 12 months after the date of approval of the financial statements.

 
2.3

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency
The company's functional and presentational currency is GBP.
Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.
At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate.
Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.

Page 12

 
Frontline Consultancy and Business Services Limited
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2019

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.4

Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the company has transferred the significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer;
the company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the company will receive the consideration due under the transaction; and
the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

Rendering of services

Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised in the period in which the services are provided in accordance with the stage of completion of the contract when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the company will receive the consideration due under the contract;
the stage of completion of the contract at the end of the reporting period can be measured reliably; and
the costs incurred and the costs to complete the contract can be measured reliably.

 
2.5

Operating leases: the company as lessee

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to the statement of comprehensive income on a straight line basis over the lease term.

 
2.6

Leased assets: the company as lessee

Assets obtained under hire purchase contracts and finance leases are capitalised as tangible fixed assets. Assets acquired by finance lease are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives. Assets acquired by hire purchase are depreciated over their useful lives. Finance leases are those where substantially all of the benefits and risks of ownership are assumed by the company. Obligations under such agreements are included in creditors net of the finance charge allocated to future periods. The finance element of the rental payment is charged to the statement of comprehensive income so as to produce a constant periodic rate of charge on the net obligation outstanding in each period.

Page 13

 
Frontline Consultancy and Business Services Limited
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2019

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.7

Research and development

Development costs are capitalised within intangible assets where they can be identified with a specific product or project anticipated to produce future benefits, and are amortised on the straight line basis over the anticipated life of the benefits arising from the completed product or project.
Deferred research and development costs are reviewed annually, and where future benefits are deemed to have ceased or to be in doubt, the balance of any related research and development recognised as an expense in the statement of comprehensive income. 

 
2.8

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the company has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in the statement of comprehensive income when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the statement of financial position. The assets of the plan are held separately from the company in independently administered funds.

 
2.9

Current and deferred taxation

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income, except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the company operates and generates income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the statement of financial position date, except that:
The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits; and
Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

 
2.10

Intangible assets

Development costs capitalised within intangible assets are amortised on a straight line basis in line with the research and development policy. 

Page 14

 
Frontline Consultancy and Business Services Limited
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2019

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.11

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Motor vehicles
-
25%
Fixtures, fittings and equipment
-
10% - 50%
Computer equipment
-
10% - 33%

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.

 
2.12

Financial instruments

The company only enters into basic financial instruments transactions that result in the recognition of financial assets and liabilities like trade and other debtors and creditors, loans from banks and other third parties and loans to related parties.

Financial assets that are measured at cost and amortised cost are assessed at the end of each reporting period for objective evidence of impairment. If objective evidence of impairment is found, an impairment loss is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.

For financial assets measured at cost less impairment, the impairment loss is measured as the difference between an asset's carrying amount and best estimate of the recoverable amount, which is an approximation of the amount that the company would receive for the asset if it were to be sold at the reporting date.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the statement of financial position when there is an enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Page 15

 
Frontline Consultancy and Business Services Limited
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2019

3.


Judgements in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

The key sources of estimation, uncertainty and critical accounting judgements in applying the company's policies are discussed below.
Provision for impairment loss on trade receivables and accrued income
The management of the company exercises judgement in providing for impairment loss on trade receivables and accrued income.
Other estimates and judgements
Management of the company also exercises significant judgement in estimating the useful life of intangible assets, property, plant and equipment.
Should these estimates vary, the profit or loss and balance sheet of the following years could be impacted.


4.


Turnover

The whole of the turnover is attributable to the principal activity of the business.
Analysis of turnover by geographical location:

2019
2018
£
£

United Kingdom
11,269,372
10,433,073

Rest of Europe
8,485
49,469

11,277,857
10,482,542



5.


Operating profit

The operating profit is stated after charging:

2019
2018
£
£

Depreciation of tangible fixed assets
456,741
463,205

Amortisation of intangible fixed assets
21,503
21,503

Exchange differences
8,955
5,151

Other operating lease rentals
68,654
70,320

Profit/loss on disposal of fixed assets
13,692
-

Page 16

 
Frontline Consultancy and Business Services Limited
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2019

6.


Auditors' remuneration



Fees payable to the company's auditor and its associates in respect of:


Audit
14,700
13,950

All other services
6,750
5,166


7.


Employees

Staff costs, including directors' remuneration, were as follows:


2019
2018
£
£

Wages and salaries
4,817,806
4,651,673

Social security costs
529,222
523,888

Cost of defined contribution scheme
131,690
129,005

5,478,718
5,304,566


The average monthly number of employees, including the directors, during the year was as follows:


        2019
        2018
            No.
            No.







Administrative
12
12



Customer service & support
82
76



Sales & marketing
11
13

105
101

Page 17

 
Frontline Consultancy and Business Services Limited
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2019

8.


Directors' remuneration

2019
2018
£
£

Directors' emoluments
848,977
786,880

Company contributions to defined contribution pension schemes
58,172
54,601

907,149
841,481


During the year retirement benefits were accruing to 11 directors (2018 -9) in respect of defined contribution pension schemes.

The highest paid director received remuneration of £142,600 (2018 -£138,798).

The value of the company's contributions paid to a defined contribution pension scheme in respect of the highest paid director amounted to £31,188 (2018 -£45,703).


9.


Interest receivable

2019
2018
£
£


Other interest receivable
6,471
5,338


10.


Interest payable and similar expenses

2019
2018
£
£


Hire purchase contracts
12,016
8,306

Other interest payable
535
-

12,551
8,306

Page 18

 
Frontline Consultancy and Business Services Limited
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2019

11.


Taxation


2019
2018
£
£

Corporation tax


Current tax on profits for the year
80,201
112,875

Adjustments in respect of previous periods
-
(11,719)


Total current tax

80,201
101,156

Deferred tax


Origination and reversal of timing differences
110,583
3,086


Taxation on profit on ordinary activities
190,784
104,242

Factors affecting tax charge for the year

The tax assessed for the year is higher than (2018 -lower than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19% (2018 -19%). The differences are explained below:

2019
2018
£
£


Profit on ordinary activities before tax
993,490
891,086


Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19% (2017 - 19%)
188,763
169,287

Effects of:


Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
1,414
1,056

Adjustments to tax charge in respect of prior periods
-
(11,719)

Research and development uplift
-
(55,000)

Other differences leading to an increase (decrease) in the tax charge
607
618

Total tax charge/(credit) for the year
190,784
104,242


12.


Dividends

2019
2018
£
£


Dividends equity capital
264,000
164,000

Page 19

 
Frontline Consultancy and Business Services Limited
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2019

13.


Intangible assets




Deferred development expenditure

£



Cost


At 1 January 2019
215,152



At 31 December 2019

215,152



Amortisation


At 1 January 2019
106,535


Charge for the year
21,503



At 31 December 2019

128,038



Net book value



At 31 December 2019
87,114



At 31 December 2018
108,617

Deferred development expenditure relates to an application which has been developed by the company for resale. The net proceeds from future sales are reasonably expected to exceed total costs of developing the application. The cost is being amortised over 10 years on a straight line basis being the directors' estimation of the products life cycle.

Page 20

 
Frontline Consultancy and Business Services Limited
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2019

14.


Tangible fixed assets





Motor vehicles
Fixtures, fittings and equipment
Computer equipment
Total

£
£
£
£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2019
42,690
360,183
3,845,767
4,248,640


Additions
-
137,912
713,312
851,224


Disposals
-
(56,603)
(31,061)
(87,664)



At 31 December 2019

42,690
441,492
4,528,018
5,012,200



Depreciation


At 1 January 2019
42,690
244,372
2,406,782
2,693,844


Charge for the year
-
32,361
424,380
456,741


Disposals
-
(42,911)
(31,061)
(73,972)



At 31 December 2019

42,690
233,822
2,800,101
3,076,613



Net book value



At 31 December 2019
-
207,670
1,727,917
1,935,587



At 31 December 2018
-
115,811
1,438,985
1,554,796

The net book value of assets held under finance leases or hire purchase contracts, included above, are as follows:


2019
2018
£
£



Computer equipment
1,150,429
674,631

Page 21

 
Frontline Consultancy and Business Services Limited
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2019

15.


Debtors

2019
2018
£
£


Trade debtors
2,191,546
2,715,258

Other debtors
1,056,569
699,021

Prepayments and accrued income
1,194,138
932,355

4,442,253
4,346,634


An impairment loss of £17,168 (2018 - £12,552) was recognised against trade debtors.


16.


Cash and cash equivalents

2019
2018
£
£

Cash at bank and in hand
1,735,233
1,472,571



17.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

2019
2018
£
£

Bank loans
162,563
-

Trade creditors
614,968
655,827

Corporation tax
152,091
159,350

Other taxation and social security
566,607
613,520

Obligations under finance lease and hire purchase contracts
353,488
327,117

Other creditors
30,815
24,123

Accruals and deferred income
2,749,006
3,220,467

4,629,538
5,000,404


Net obligations under hire purchase contracts are secured against the assets to which they relate. 
Bank loans are secured by fixed and floating charges over company assets.

Page 22

 
Frontline Consultancy and Business Services Limited
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2019

18.


Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

2019
2018
£
£

Bank loans
297,271
-

Net obligations under finance leases and hire purchase contracts
354,536
212,661

651,807
212,661


Net obligations under hire purchase contracts are secured against the assets to which they relate.
Bank loans are secured by fixed and floating charges over company assets.


19.


Loans


Analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:


2019
2018
£
£

Amounts falling due within one year

Bank loans
162,563
-

Amounts falling due 1-2 years

Bank loans
167,765
-

Amounts falling due 2-5 years

Bank loans
129,506
-


459,834
-



20.


Hire purchase and finance leases


Minimum lease payments under hire purchase fall due as follows:

2019
2018
£
£


Within one year
368,991
333,202

Between 1-5 years
380,658
212,661

749,649
545,863

Page 23

 
Frontline Consultancy and Business Services Limited
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2019

21.


Deferred taxation




2019
2018


£

£






At beginning of year
45,765
42,679


Charged/(credited) to profit or loss
110,583
3,086



At end of year
156,348
45,765

The provision for deferred taxation is made up as follows:

2019
2018
£
£


Accelerated capital allowances
167,574
59,349

Other timing differences
(11,226)
(13,584)

156,348
45,765


22.


Share capital

2019
2018
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



1,107 (2018 -1,107) Ordinary shares of £1.00 each
1,107
1,107


23.


Reserves

Share premium account

Includes the value of premiums paid on the issue of share capital.

Capital redemption reserve

Includes the nominal value of own shares purchased by the company.

Profit and loss account

The profit and loss account includes all current and prior period retained profits and losses.

Page 24

 
Frontline Consultancy and Business Services Limited
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2019

24.


Pension commitments

The company operates a defined contributions pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the company to the fund and amounted to £131,690 (2018 - £129,005). Contributions totalling £54,084 (2018 - £66,496) were payable to the fund at the balance sheet date and are included in creditors.


25.


Commitments under operating leases

At 31 December 2019 the company had future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases as follows:

2019
2018
£
£


Not later than 1 year
70,000
70,000

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years
145,833
215,833

215,833
285,833


26.


Directors' advances, credit and guarantees

During the year advances of £654,430 (2018 - £307,000) were made to W Milligan. Repayments of £264,000 (2018 - £164,000) were made to the company during the year. The amount owed to the company by W Milligan at the year end was £734,611 (2018 - £344,181).
During the year advances of £9,500 
(2018 - £nil) were made to C Fearn. Repayments of £8,550 (2018 - £nil) were made to the company during the year. The amount owed to the company by C Fearn at the year end was £950 (2018 - £nil).
C Glithero was appointed director on 20 December 2019 at which time he owed the company £76,100 which remained outstanding as at 31 December 2019. 
No interest is being charge on these amounts which are repayable on demand. 


27.


Related party transactions

Dividends of £264,000 (2018 - £164,000) were paid to directors during the year.  
Key management personnel compensation is considered to be the same as directors remuneration which is disclosed in the notes to the accounts. 


28.


Controlling party

The controlling party is W Milligan by virtue of a majority shareholding. 

 
Page 25