ACCOUNTS - Final Accounts preparation


Caseware UK (AP4) 2019.0.227 2019.0.227 2019-09-302019-09-302019-09-302018-10-01truefalseDevelopment of video gamesfalsefalse 09346537 2018-10-01 2019-09-30 09346537 2019-09-30 09346537 2017-10-01 2018-09-30 09346537 2018-09-30 09346537 2017-10-01 09346537 c:PriorPeriodIncreaseDecrease 2018-10-01 2019-09-30 09346537 c:PriorPeriodIncreaseDecrease 2017-10-01 2018-09-30 09346537 c:RestatedAmount 2018-09-30 09346537 c:RestatedAmount 2017-10-01 09346537 d:Director1 2018-10-01 2019-09-30 09346537 d:Director2 2018-10-01 2019-09-30 09346537 d:Director3 2018-10-01 2019-09-30 09346537 d:RegisteredOffice 2018-10-01 2019-09-30 09346537 d:Agent1 2018-10-01 2019-09-30 09346537 c:Buildings c:LongLeaseholdAssets 2018-10-01 2019-09-30 09346537 c:OfficeEquipment 2018-10-01 2019-09-30 09346537 c:ComputerEquipment 2018-10-01 2019-09-30 09346537 c:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2019-09-30 09346537 c:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2018-09-30 09346537 c:ShareCapital 2019-09-30 09346537 c:ShareCapital 2017-10-01 2018-09-30 09346537 c:ShareCapital 2018-09-30 09346537 c:ShareCapital 2017-10-01 09346537 c:SharePremium 2018-10-01 2019-09-30 09346537 c:SharePremium 2019-09-30 09346537 c:SharePremium c:PriorPeriodIncreaseDecrease 2018-10-01 2019-09-30 09346537 c:SharePremium 2017-10-01 2018-09-30 09346537 c:SharePremium 2018-09-30 09346537 c:SharePremium c:PriorPeriodIncreaseDecrease 2017-10-01 2018-09-30 09346537 c:SharePremium c:RestatedAmount 2018-09-30 09346537 c:SharePremium 2017-10-01 09346537 c:SharePremium c:RestatedAmount 2017-10-01 09346537 c:OtherMiscellaneousReserve 2018-10-01 2019-09-30 09346537 c:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2018-10-01 2019-09-30 09346537 c:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2019-09-30 09346537 c:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses c:PriorPeriodIncreaseDecrease 2018-10-01 2019-09-30 09346537 c:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2017-10-01 2018-09-30 09346537 c:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2018-09-30 09346537 c:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses c:RestatedAmount 2018-09-30 09346537 c:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses c:PriorPeriodIncreaseDecrease 2017-10-01 2018-09-30 09346537 c:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2017-10-01 09346537 c:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses c:RestatedAmount 2017-10-01 09346537 d:OrdinaryShareClass1 2018-10-01 2019-09-30 09346537 d:OrdinaryShareClass1 2019-09-30 09346537 d:OrdinaryShareClass1 2018-09-30 09346537 d:OrdinaryShareClass2 2018-10-01 2019-09-30 09346537 d:OrdinaryShareClass2 2019-09-30 09346537 d:OrdinaryShareClass2 2018-09-30 09346537 d:OrdinaryShareClass3 2018-10-01 2019-09-30 09346537 d:OrdinaryShareClass3 2019-09-30 09346537 d:OrdinaryShareClass3 2018-09-30 09346537 d:OrdinaryShareClass4 2018-10-01 2019-09-30 09346537 d:OrdinaryShareClass4 2019-09-30 09346537 d:OrdinaryShareClass4 2018-09-30 09346537 d:FRS102 2018-10-01 2019-09-30 09346537 d:Audited 2018-10-01 2019-09-30 09346537 d:FullAccounts 2018-10-01 2019-09-30 09346537 d:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd 2018-10-01 2019-09-30 09346537 c:Subsidiary1 2018-10-01 2019-09-30 09346537 c:Subsidiary1 1 2018-10-01 2019-09-30 09346537 c:Subsidiary2 2018-10-01 2019-09-30 09346537 c:Subsidiary2 1 2018-10-01 2019-09-30 09346537 d:Consolidated 2019-09-30 09346537 d:ConsolidatedGroupCompanyAccounts 2018-10-01 2019-09-30 09346537 2 2018-10-01 2019-09-30 09346537 6 2018-10-01 2019-09-30 xbrli:shares iso4217:GBP xbrli:pure

Company Registration Number 09346537























FACEPUNCH GROUP LIMITED





FINANCIAL STATEMENTS





 30 SEPTEMBER 2019
























img25ae.png

 
FACEPUNCH GROUP LIMITED
 

COMPANY INFORMATION


Directors
Mr C P Gwilt 
Mr G J Newman 
Mr J S Purewal 




Registered number
09346537



Registered office
Concept House
Elmore Green Road

Bloxwich

Walsall

West Midlands

WS3 2QW




Senior Statutory Auditor
 
 
Independent auditors
Matthew Adam Bailey
 
 
Howards Limited
Chartered Certified Accountants & Statutory Auditors

Newport House

Newport Road

Stafford

Staffordshire

ST16 1DA




Accountants
Armstrong Watson LLP
Fairview House

Victoria Place

Carlisle

Cumbria

CA1 1HP




Bankers
Lloyds Bank Plc
St Pauls Street

The Bridge

Walsall

West Midlands

WS1 1LU




Solicitors
Purewal & Partners
1 Fore Street

London

EC2Y 9DT





 
FACEPUNCH GROUP LIMITED
 

CONTENTS



Page
Group Strategic Report
 
 
1 - 3
Directors' Report
 
 
4 - 5
Independent Auditors' Report
 
 
6 - 7
Consolidated Profit and Loss Account
 
 
8
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
 
 
9
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
 
 
10
Company Statement of Financial Position
 
 
11
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
 
 
12
Company Statement of Changes in Equity
 
 
13
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
 
 
14
Notes to the Financial Statements
 
 
15 - 29


 
FACEPUNCH GROUP LIMITED
 

GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019

The directors present their strategic report for the year ended 30 September 2019.

Group structure
 
Facepunch Group Limited is a holding company.
Facepunch Studios Limited is 100% wholly owned subsidiary, it is a game development company developing games mainly in the United Kingdom for sale worldwide. The games currently being developed are principally downloadable and multiplayer/openworld.
Facepunch Limited is 100% wholly owned subsidary and a dormant company.

Group results and performance
 
The results for the group for the year, as set out on pages 7 to 13, show:
      2019   2018
Turnover       £17,267,326  £11,252,943
Profit on ordinary activities before tax  £8,424,353   £4,193,389
Shareholders' funds    £4,780,809   £5,379,391
The increase in income is due to ongoing strong consumer interest in the group's core games as well as an improvement in distribution terms.
Future revenues will increase through continued focus on our core product Rust, including both new platforms as well as introducing both paid and free content for end users.

Business environment
 
The video games market is expected to be worth over 90 billion U.S. dollars by 2020, from nearly 78.61 billion in 2017.
80% of the total video game industry's 36 billion U.S dollars revenue in 2017 belongs to software sales. There are more than 2.5 billion video gamers from all over the world, with China alone having 600 million and is the most rapidly growing market. 
The group's top selling game Rust is regularly in Steam’s top sales list. 

Page 1

 
FACEPUNCH GROUP LIMITED
 

GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019

Principal risks and uncertainties
 
The company's activities are subject to risks and uncertainties, which may affect future financial performance. The worldwide gaming market is highly competitive, particularly in the online streaming sector where our business is focused. Many companies offer similar products, giving rise to ongoing development to differentiate us from our competitors and to keep our customers engaged. 
The principal risk to our game development business arises from the use of third party developers, and theft and/or sabotage of our work. We accept that some of the best developers are freelancers and to hire them full time would be unjustifiable. We minimise this risk via our contract for services written by a gaming law expert and various monitoring procedures carried out by our directors.
The companys operations expose it to a variety of financial risks, these include liquidity, credit, currency and interest rate risks. The company is exposed to finanical risk via download customers. Our products are downloaded and although they are subject to rigorous testing before release, the company could be liable if the download proves to be harmful to our customers' computers.  The third party download platform reduces this risk to low, however with various periodic updates to the games and due to the number of customers, the potential claims and risk to the company's reputation is sufficient enough to be addressed. In the event of finanical losses as a result of a customer claim we are fully covered by our insurance and have retained sufficient reserves in the group to cover this.
The company is fortunate to have sufficient cash to negate financing and therefore liquidity risk as such. The company utilises funds to maximise the interest received and would review and implement an appropriate structure of financing should this be used in the future, thus no short terms plans surrounding this.
The company seeks to balance the flows of revenues and costs across currencies to minimise exposure to currency risk.
The effects of Brexit is a risk to our company and though there has been significant movements on this in the period there is still no certainty around the risks the company face in light of this movement. The directors will continue to monitor this situation and put into place any measures considered neccessary to mitigate the risks to the business.
The directors have considered the impact on the group of the current Coronavirus Pandemic and conclude that the group has not been adversely affected post year end.

Future developments
 
The gaming market shows no signs of slowing down, the company is actively looking to expand across different platforms and increase sales in more markets by translating and adapting its games for more regions.
 
The company currently has four games available for purchase and plans to keep releasing regular updates to ensure sales remain strong. The company will continue to develop and release new games. The company is working closer with partners to explore opportunities for collaboration and cross promotion.
The company's principal game, Rust, is celebrating its sixth year of release and has planned a number of promotions to celebrate the remarkable success of this award winning game. We look forward to sharing some exciting announcements for the upcoming year which should see revenue grow considerably over the next several years, we are pleased with the progress and success of the company thus far.

Page 2

 
FACEPUNCH GROUP LIMITED
 

GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019


This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.



Mr C P Gwilt
Director

Date: 7 July 2020

Page 3

 
FACEPUNCH GROUP LIMITED
 

 
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019

The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2019.

Directors' responsibilities statement

The directors are responsible for preparing the Group Strategic Report, the Directors' Report and the consolidated financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
 
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and the Group and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:


select suitable accounting policies for the Group's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and the Group and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Results and dividends

The profit for the year, after taxation, amounted to £8,399,369 (2018 - £4,057,105).

During the period ended 30 September 2019 the directors paid a dividend of £9,000,000 (2018 - £6,000,000).

Directors

The directors who served during the year were:

Mr C P Gwilt 
Mr G J Newman 
Mr J S Purewal 

Future developments

Please refer to the strategic report on pages 1 and 2 for activities and the likely future developments of the company and a discussion of the risks and uncertainties.

Disclosure of information to auditors

Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors' Report is approved has confirmed that:
 
so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company and the Group's auditors are unaware, and

the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company and the Group's auditors are aware of that information.

Page 4

 
FACEPUNCH GROUP LIMITED
 

 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019

Post balance sheet events

There have been no significant events affecting the Group since the year end.

Auditors

The auditorsHowards Limitedwill be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.

This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
 





Mr C P Gwilt
Director

Date: 7 July 2020

Page 5

 
FACEPUNCH GROUP LIMITED
 

 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF FACEPUNCH GROUP LIMITED
 

Opinion




We have audited the financial statements of Facepunch Group Limited (the 'group') for the year ended 30 September 2018 which comprise the Income Statement, Other Comprehensive Income, the Statement of Financial Position, the Statement of Cash Flows, the Statement of Changes in Equity and Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice). 
In our opinion the financial statements:




Basis for opinion




We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report.  We are independent of the group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.  We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 




Conclusions relating to going concern




We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the ISAs (UK) require us to report to you where: 




Other information


The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Report to the Directors, other than the financial statements and our Auditors' Report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.


In connection with our audit of the financial statementsour responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


Page 6

 
FACEPUNCH GROUP LIMITED
 

 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF FACEPUNCH GROUP LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Directors’ Report. 
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion: 


Responsibilities of directors
 

As explained more fully in the Directors' Responsibilities Statement on page 4, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.


Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. 
As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs (UK), we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit.  We also: 


Use of our report
 

This report is made solely to the company's members in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditors' Report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.





Matthew Adam Bailey (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of
Howards Limited
Chartered Certified Accountants & Statutory Auditors
Newport House
Newport Road
Stafford
Staffordshire
ST16 1DA

16 July 2020
Page 7

 
FACEPUNCH GROUP LIMITED
 

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019

2019
2018
Note
£
£

  

Turnover
 4 
17,267,326
11,252,943

Cost of sales
  
(8,213,280)
(5,348,772)

Gross profit
  
9,054,046
5,904,171

Administrative expenses
  
(775,223)
(1,763,930)

Fair value movements
  
-
236

Operating profit
 5 
8,278,823
4,140,477

Amounts written off investments
  
1,436
-

Interest receivable and similar income
 9 
144,094
67,855

Interest payable and similar expenses
 10 
-
(14,943)

Profit before tax
  
8,424,353
4,193,389

Tax on profit
 11 
(24,984)
(136,284)

Profit for the financial year
  
8,399,369
4,057,105

Profit for the year attributable to:
  

Owners of the parent
  
8,399,369
4,057,105

  
8,399,369
4,057,105

The notes on pages 15 to 29 form part of these financial statements.

Page 8

 
FACEPUNCH GROUP LIMITED
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019

2019
2018
Note
£
£


Profit for the financial year

  

8,399,369
4,057,105

Other comprehensive income
  

Total comprehensive income for the year
  
8,399,369
4,057,105

Profit for the year attributable to:
  


Owners of the parent company
  
8,399,369
4,057,105

Total comprehensive income attributable to:
  


Owners of the parent company
  
8,399,369
4,057,105

  
8,399,369
4,057,105

The notes on pages 15 to 29 form part of these financial statements.

Page 9

 
FACEPUNCH GROUP LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 09346537

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2019

2019
2018
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Tangible assets
 13 
122,277
61,886

Investments
 14 
-
60,783

  
122,277
122,669

Current assets
  

Stocks
 15 
136,194
993,817

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 16 
2,995,207
1,374,351

Cash at bank and in hand
 17 
3,329,196
3,871,926

  
6,460,597
6,240,094

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 18 
(1,799,770)
(971,486)

Net current assets
  
 
 
4,660,827
 
 
5,268,608

Total assets less current liabilities
  
4,783,104
5,391,277

Provisions for liabilities
  

Deferred taxation
 19 
(2,295)
(11,886)

  
 
 
(2,295)
 
 
(11,886)

Net assets
  
4,780,809
5,379,391


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 20 
114
114

Share premium account
 21 
1,199,988
1,199,988

Other reserves
 21 
-
8,734

Profit and loss account
 21 
3,580,707
4,170,555

  
4,780,809
5,379,391


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 




Mr C P Gwilt
Mr G J Newman
Director
Director


Date: 7 July 2020

The notes on pages 15 to 29 form part of these financial statements.

Page 10

 
FACEPUNCH GROUP LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 09346537

COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2019

2019
2018
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Investments
 14 
1,004
103

Current assets
  

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 16 
2,948,229
2,309,665

Cash at bank and in hand
 17 
2,258
2,402,398

  
2,950,487
4,712,063

Total assets less current liabilities
  
 
 
2,951,491
 
 
4,712,166

  

  

Net assets
  
2,951,491
4,712,166


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 20 
114
114

Share premium account
 21 
1,199,988
1,199,988

Profit and loss account brought forward
  
3,512,064
3,512,064

Profit for the year
  
7,239,325
6,000,000

Other changes in the profit and loss account

  

(9,000,000)
(6,000,000)

Profit and loss account carried forward
  
1,751,389
3,512,064

  
2,951,491
4,712,166


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 


Mr C P Gwilt
Mr G J Newman
Director
Director


Date: 7 July 2020

The notes on pages 15 to 29 form part of these financial statements.

Page 11

 
FACEPUNCH GROUP LIMITED
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019


Called up share capital
Share premium account
Other reserves
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£
£
£


At 1 October 2017 (as previously stated)
102
-
10,547
3,613,686
3,624,335

Prior year adjustment
-
-
-
2,500,000
2,500,000


At 1 October 2017 (as restated)
102
-
10,547
6,113,686
6,124,335


Comprehensive income for the year

Profit for the year
-
-
-
4,057,105
4,057,105

Taxation in respect of items of other comprehensive income
-
-
(2,049)
-
(2,049)

Deficit on revaluation of leasehold property
-
-
-
(236)
(236)
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
(2,049)
4,056,869
4,054,820

Dividends: Equity capital
-
-
-
(6,000,000)
(6,000,000)

Shares issued during the year
12
1,199,988
-
-
1,200,000

Transfer to/from profit and loss account
-
-
236
-
236



At 1 October 2018 (as previously stated)
114
1,199,988
8,734
1,670,555
2,879,391

Prior year adjustment
-
-
-
2,500,000
2,500,000


At 1 October 2018 (as restated)
114
1,199,988
8,734
4,170,555
5,379,391


Comprehensive income for the year

Profit for the year
-
-
-
8,399,369
8,399,369

Taxation in respect of items of other comprehensive income
-
-
2,049
-
2,049

Surplus on revaluation of leasehold property
-
-
-
10,783
10,783
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
2,049
8,410,152
8,412,201

Dividends: Equity capital
-
-
-
(9,000,000)
(9,000,000)

Transfer to/from profit and loss account
-
-
(10,783)
-
(10,783)


Total transactions with owners
-
-
(10,783)
(9,000,000)
(9,010,783)


At 30 September 2019
114
1,199,988
-
3,580,707
4,780,809


The notes on pages 15 to 29 form part of these financial statements.

Page 12

 
FACEPUNCH GROUP LIMITED
 

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019


Called up share capital
Share premium account
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£
£


At 1 October 2017 (as previously stated)
102
-
1,012,064
1,012,166

Prior year adjustment
-
-
2,500,000
2,500,000


At 1 October 2017 (as restated)
102
-
3,512,064
3,512,166



Profit for the year
-
-
6,000,000
6,000,000

Dividends: Equity capital
-
-
(6,000,000)
(6,000,000)

Shares issued during the year
12
1,199,988
-
1,200,000



At 1 October 2018 (as previously stated)
114
1,199,988
1,012,064
2,212,166

Prior year adjustment
-
-
2,500,000
2,500,000


At 1 October 2018 (as restated)
114
1,199,988
3,512,064
4,712,166



Profit for the year
-
-
7,239,325
7,239,325

Dividends: Equity capital
-
-
(9,000,000)
(9,000,000)


At 30 September 2019
114
1,199,988
1,751,389
2,951,491


The notes on pages 15 to 29 form part of these financial statements.

Page 13

 
FACEPUNCH GROUP LIMITED
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019

2019
2018
£
£

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit for the financial year
8,399,369
4,057,105

Adjustments for:

Depreciation of tangible assets
15,862
15,235

Loss on disposal of tangible assets
-
8,557

Interest paid
-
14,943

Interest received
(144,094)
(67,855)

Taxation charge
24,984
136,284

Decrease in stocks
857,622
159,849

(Increase)/decrease in debtors
(479,382)
2,078,476

Increase in creditors
828,287
665,964

Net fair value losses/(gains) recognised in P&L
-
(236)

Corporation tax (paid)
(1,174,002)
(1,521,899)

Net cash generated from operating activities

8,328,646
5,546,423


Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(76,254)
-

Sale of listed investments
60,783
-

Interest received
144,094
67,855

Net cash from investing activities

128,623
67,855

Cash flows from financing activities

Issue of ordinary shares
-
1,200,000

Dividends paid
(9,000,000)
(6,000,000)

Interest paid
-
(14,943)

Net cash used in financing activities
(9,000,000)
(4,814,943)

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
(542,731)
799,335

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
3,871,927
3,072,591

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year
3,329,196
3,871,926


Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year comprise:

Cash at bank and in hand
3,329,196
3,871,926


The notes on pages 15 to 29 form part of these financial statements.

Page 14

 
FACEPUNCH GROUP LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019

1.


General information

Facepunch Group Limited is a private company, limited by shares, registered in England and Wales. The
company's registered number is 09346537 and the registered office address is Concept House, Elmore Green Road, Bloxwich, Walsall, West Midlands, WS3 2QW.
The principal activity of the group is the development and retail of computer games.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires Group management to exercise judgment in applying the Group's accounting policies (see note 3).

The company has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not presented its own Profit and Loss Account in these financial statements.

 
2.2

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements present the results of the company and its own subsidiaries ("the Group") as if they form a single entity. Intercompany transactions and balances between group companies are therefore eliminated in full.
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the results of business combinations using the purchase method. In the Statement of Financial Position, the acquiree's identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are initially recognised at their fair values at the acquisition date. The results of acquired operations are included in the Consolidated Profit and Loss Account from the date on which control is obtained. They are deconsolidated from the date control ceases.
In accordance with the transitional exemption available in FRS 102, the group has chosen not to retrospectively apply the standard to business combinations that occurred before the date of transition to FRS 102, being 09 December 2014.

Page 15

 
FACEPUNCH GROUP LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.3

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The company's functional and presentational currency is GBP.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the Consolidated Profit and Loss Account except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings and cash and cash equivalents are presented in the Consolidated Profit and Loss Account within 'finance income or costs'. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the Consolidated Profit and Loss Account within 'other operating income'.

On consolidation, the results of overseas operations are translated into Sterling at rates approximating to those ruling when the transactions took place. All assets and liabilities of overseas operations are translated at the rate ruling at the reporting date. Exchange differences arising on translating the opening net assets at opening rate and the results of overseas operations at actual rate are recognised in other comprehensive income.

 
2.4

Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Group revenue represents royalties received from globally recognised digital platforms in respect of games downloaded. Revenue is recognised in the month the game is downloaded by the end customer.
Royalties received in advance are deferred in full alongside the associated costs, both are released and recognised once a game is downloaded or physcially distributed.
Company revenue relates to investment income.

 
2.5

Operating leases: the Group as lessee

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to the Consolidated Profit and Loss Account on a straight line basis over the lease term.

Page 16

 
FACEPUNCH GROUP LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.6

Interest income

Interest income is recognised in the Consolidated Profit and Loss Account using the effective interest method.

 
2.7

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to the Consolidated Profit and Loss Account over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

 
2.8

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The Group operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Group pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Group has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in the Consolidated Profit and Loss Account when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Statement of Financial Position. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Group in independently administered funds.

 
2.9

Current and deferred taxation

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Consolidated Profit and Loss Account, except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the company and the Group operate and generate income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the Statement of Financial Position date, except that:
The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits;
Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met; and
Where they relate to timing differences in respect of interests in subsidiaries, associates, branches and joint ventures and the Group can control the reversal of the timing differences and such reversal is not considered probable in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

Page 17

 
FACEPUNCH GROUP LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.10

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the methods listed below.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Leasehold improvements
-
5%
straight line
Office equipment
-
20%
reducing balance
Computer equipment
-
33%
straight line

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in the Consolidated Profit and Loss Account.

 
2.11

Valuation of investments

Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment.

Investments in listed company shares are remeasured to market value at each Statement of Financial Position date. Gains and losses on remeasurement are recognised in profit or loss for the period.

Equity investments are recognised initially at fair value which is normally the transaction price (but excludes any transactions costs, where the investment is subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss). Subsequently, they are measured at fair value through profit or loss with gains or losses transferred to a fair value reserve except for those equity investments that are not publicly traded and whose fair value cannot otherwise be measured reliably which are recognised at cost less impairment until a reliable measure of fair value becomes available. If a reliable measure of fair value is no longer available, the equity instrument’s fair value on the last date the instrument was reliably measured is treated as the cost of the instrument. Where a gain is realised upon sale of the investments, a transfer from the non-distributable fair value reserve is made to retained earnings.

Page 18

 
FACEPUNCH GROUP LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.12

Work in progress

Work in progress is valued by calculating the cost of games currently being developed but not yet released. 
Development expenditure is capitalised in accordance with the accounting policy given below. Initial capitalisation of costs is based on management’s judgement that technical and economic feasibility is confirmed, usually when a product development project has reached a defined milestone according to an established project management model. In determining the amounts to be capitalised management makes assumptions regarding the expected future cash generation of the assets and the expected period of benefits. 
 
Development costs are capitalised if the company can demonstrate that the product is technically and commercially feasible, the company intends and has the technical ability and sufficient resources to complete development, future economic benefits are probable and if the company can measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the product during its development. 

 
2.13

Debtors

Short term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
2.14

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

In the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents are shown net of bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Group's cash management.

 
2.15

Creditors

Short term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

 
2.16

Provisions for liabilities

Provisions are made where an event has taken place that gives the Group a legal or constructive obligation that probably requires settlement by a transfer of economic benefit, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
Provisions are charged as an expense to the Consolidated Profit and Loss Account in the year that the Group becomes aware of the obligation, and are measured at the best estimate at the Statement of Financial Position date of the expenditure required to settle the obligation, taking into account relevant risks and uncertainties.
When payments are eventually made, they are charged to the provision carried in the Statement of Financial Position.

 
2.17

Financial instruments

The Group only enters into basic financial instrument transactions that result in the recognition of
Page 19

 
FACEPUNCH GROUP LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.17
Financial instruments (continued)

financial assets and liabilities like trade and other debtors and creditors, loans from banks and other third parties, loans to related parties and investments in non-puttable ordinary shares.

 
2.18

Impairment of non-financial assets

At each reporting date non-financial assets not carried at fair value, like tangible fixed assets, are reviewed to determine whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If there is an indication of possible impairment, the recoverable amount of any asset or group of related assets, which is the higher of value in use and the fair value less cost to sell, is estimated and compared with its carrying amount. If the recoverable amount is lower, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its recoverable amount and an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.
 
If an impairment loss is subsequently reversed, the carrying amount of the asset or group of related assets is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but not to exceed the amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset or group of related assets in prior periods. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

 
2.19

Dividends

Equity dividends are recognised when they become legally payable. Interim equity dividends are recognised when paid. Final equity dividends are recognised when approved by the shareholders at an annual general meeting.


3.


Judgments in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In determining and applying accounting policies, judgement is often required in respect of items where choice of specific policy, accounting estimate or assumption to be followed could materially affect the reported results or net asset position of the company; it may later be determined that a different choice would have been more appropriate. Management considers that certain accounting estimates and assumptions relating to revenue, taxation, work in progress, provisions and contingent liabilities and accruals are its critical accounting estimates.


4.


Turnover

Analysis of turnover by country of destination:

2019
2018
£
£

United Kingdom
-
48,919

Rest of the world
17,267,326
11,204,024

17,267,326
11,252,943


Page 20

 
FACEPUNCH GROUP LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019

5.


Operating profit

The operating profit is stated after charging:

2019
2018
£
£

Auditors remuneration
14,500
14,000

Exchange differences
(338,362)
(264,104)

Other operating lease rentals
43,248
27,533

Depreciation - owned assets
15,592
15,235


6.


Auditors' remuneration

2019
2018
£
£


Fees payable to the Group's auditor and its associates for the audit of the Group's annual financial statements
14,500
14,000



7.


Employees

Staff costs, including directors' remuneration, were as follows:


Group
Group
Company
Company
2019
2018
2019
2018
£
£
£
£


Wages and salaries
1,442,969
904,589
-
-

Social security costs
139,396
575
-
-

Cost of defined contribution scheme
18,446
14,727
-
-

1,600,811
919,891
-
-


Key management personnel comprise of the directors. Their aggregate remuneration was £12,276 (2018 - £15,840).

The average monthly number of employees, including the directors, during the year was as follows:


        2019
        2018
            No.
            No.







Administration
4
4



Development
14
16



Sales
2
3

20
23

Page 21

 
FACEPUNCH GROUP LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019

8.


Directors' remuneration

2019
2018
£
£

Directors' emoluments
12,276
15,840



9.


Interest receivable

2019
2018
£
£


Other interest receivable
144,094
67,855


10.


Interest payable and similar expenses

2019
2018
£
£


Other interest payable
-
14,943


11.


Taxation


2019
2018
£
£

Corporation tax


Current tax on profits for the year
856,002
800,916

Adjustments in respect of previous periods
(823,476)
(670,117)


32,526
130,799


Total current tax
32,526
130,799

Deferred tax


Origination and reversal of timing differences
(7,542)
5,485

Total deferred tax
(7,542)
5,485


Taxation on profit on ordinary activities
24,984
136,284
Page 22

 
FACEPUNCH GROUP LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019
 
11.Taxation (continued)


Factors affecting tax charge for the year

The tax assessed for the year is lower than (2018 - lower than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19% (2018 - 19%). The differences are explained below:

2019
2018
£
£


Profit on ordinary activities before tax
8,424,353
4,193,389


Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19% (2018 - 19%)
1,600,627
796,744

Effects of:


Expenses not deductible for tax purposes, other than goodwill amortisation and impairment
5,527
160

Capital allowances for year in excess of depreciation
(12,622)
3,438

Short term timing difference leading to an increase (decrease) in taxation
(7,543)
5,485

Video Game Tax Relief
(1,562,412)
(670,116)

Changes in provisions leading to an increase (decrease) in the tax charge
1,407
573

Total tax charge for the year
24,984
136,284


12.


Dividends

2019
2018
£
£


Ordinary shares of £1 each (Ordinary shares of £0.01 each from 6 September 2018)
9,000,000
6,000,000

Page 23

 
FACEPUNCH GROUP LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019

13.


Tangible fixed assets

Group






Long-term leasehold property
Office equipment
Computer equipment
Total

£
£
£
£



Cost or valuation


At 1 October 2018
197,197
35,187
43,437
275,821


Additions
-
-
76,254
76,254


Disposals
-
-
(28,062)
(28,062)



At 30 September 2019

197,197
35,187
91,629
324,013



Depreciation


At 1 October 2018
144,779
25,719
43,438
213,936


Charge for the year on owned assets
9,860
1,894
4,108
15,862


Disposals
-
-
(28,062)
(28,062)



At 30 September 2019

154,639
27,613
19,484
201,736



Net book value



At 30 September 2019
42,558
7,574
72,145
122,277



At 30 September 2018
52,418
9,468
-
61,886


14.


Fixed asset investments

Group





Listed investments

£





At 1 October 2018
60,783


Disposals
(60,783)



At 30 September 2019
-




Page 24

 
FACEPUNCH GROUP LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019
Company





Investments in subsidiary companies

£



Cost or valuation


At 1 October 2018
103


Additions
901



At 30 September 2019
1,004





Subsidiary undertakings


The following were subsidiary undertakings of the company:

Name

Holding

Facepunch Limited (dormant)
100%
Facepunch Studios Limited
100%
Facepunch Ireland Limited
100%

The aggregate of the share capital and reserves as at 30 September 2019 and the profit or loss for the year ended on that date for the subsidiary undertakings were as follows:

Name
Aggregate of share capital and reserves
Profit/(Loss)
£
£

Facepunch Limited (dormant)
6
-

Facepunch Studios Limited
1,834,983
8,405,612

Facepunch Ireland Limited
901
-


15.


Stocks

Group
Group
Company
Company
2019
2018
2019
2018
£
£
£
£

Work in progress (development costs)
136,194
993,817
-
-


The difference between purchase price or production cost of stocks and their replacement cost is not material.

Page 25

 
FACEPUNCH GROUP LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019

16.


Debtors

Group
Group
Company
Company
2019
2018
2019
2018
£
£
£
£


Trade debtors
920,229
671,254
-
-

Amounts owed by group undertakings
-
-
2,948,229
2,309,665

Other debtors
1,612,101
702,417
-
-

Prepayments and accrued income
462,877
680
-
-

2,995,207
1,374,351
2,948,229
2,309,665



17.


Cash and cash equivalents

Group
Group
Company
Company
2019
2018
2019
2018
£
£
£
£

Cash at bank and in hand
3,329,196
3,871,926
2,258
2,402,398



18.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

Group
Group
2019
2018
£
£

Trade creditors
471,629
627,535

Other taxation and social security
11,692
13,889

Other creditors
22,406
127,466

Accruals and deferred income
1,294,043
202,596

1,799,770
971,486


Page 26

 
FACEPUNCH GROUP LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019

19.


Deferred taxation


Group



2019
2018


£

£






At beginning of year
11,886
4,352


Charged to profit or loss
(9,591)
7,534



At end of year
2,295
11,886

Group
Group
2019
2018
£
£

Accelerated capital allowances
2,295
4,352

Tax losses carried forward
-
7,534

2,295
11,886


20.


Share capital

2019
2018
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



11,112 (2018 - 11,112) Ordinary shares of £0.01 each
111
111
1 (2018 - 1) Ordinary A share of £1.00
1
1
1 (2018 - 1) Ordinary B share of £1.00
1
1
1 (2018 - 1) Ordinary C share of £1.00
1
1

114

114


21.


Reserves

Share premium account

This reserve relates to accumulated non-distributable profits and losses in respect of amounts paid for company shares over and above their issue price.

Other reserves

This reserve relates to accumulated non-distributable profits and losses in respect of fair value movements.

Page 27

 
FACEPUNCH GROUP LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019

22.


Pension commitments

The group operates a defined contribution pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the group in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the group to the fund and amounted to £18,446 (2018 - £14,727). Contributions totalling £2,742 (2018 - £3,019) were payable to the fund at the reporting date and are included in creditors.
There are no directors accruing benefits under the pension scheme (2018 - Same).





23.


Commitments under operating leases

At 30 September 2019 the group had future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases as follows:


Group
Group
2019
2018
£
£

Not later than 1 year
42,033
47,501

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years
168,133
168,133

Later than 5 years
-
42,033

210,166
257,667

24.


Transactions with directors


During the year a director had a loan account with the company. At 1 October 2018, the director owed the company £18,456. During the year the company provided further advances of £40,737 and the director made repayments of £68,688. At the reporting date £9,945 (2018 - £18,456 overdrawn) was owed to the director in this respect and is included within creditors (2018 - Debtors). Interest of £556 was charged on the loan at the offical HM Revenue & Customs rate for beneficial loan. The loan is unsecured and repayable on demand.
During the year another director had a loan account with the company. At 1 October 2018, the director was owed £118,449 by the company. During the year the company provided advances of £2,615,972 and the director made repayments of £2,507,691. At the reporting date £10,168 (2018 - £118,449) was owed to the director in this respect and is included within creditors (2018 - Same). Interest of £12,978 was charged on the loan at the offical HM Revenue & Customs rate for beneficial loan. The loan is unsecured and repayable on demand.


25.


Related party transactions

The company has taken advantage of the exemption in FRS 102 (section 33) “Related Party Disclosures” with respect to disclosure of related party transactions with wholly owned group companies.
During the period the company paid Purewal & Partners and Jaspunch Limited, companies owned by Mr J S Purewal, director, an amount of £8,766 and £56,482 respectively (2018 - £117,307 and £Nil) for legal consultancy services.

Page 28

 
FACEPUNCH GROUP LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019

26.


Controlling party

The company was under the control of Mr G J Newman, director, throughout the current and previous year by virtue of his majority shareholding.


Page 29