| Exap Ltd |
| Notes to the Accounts |
| for the year ended 31 December 2018 |
|
|
| 1 |
Accounting policies |
|
|
Basis of preparation |
|
The accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention and in accordance with FRS 102, The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (as applied to small entities by section 1A of the standard). |
|
|
Turnover |
|
Turnover is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of discounts and value added taxes. Turnover includes revenue earned from the sale of goods and from the rendering of services. Turnover from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have transferred to the buyer. Turnover from the rendering of services is recognised by reference to the stage of completion of the contract. The stage of completion of a contract is measured by comparing the costs incurred for work performed to date to the total estimated contract costs. |
|
|
Tangible fixed assets |
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Tangible fixed assets are measured at cost less accumulative depreciation and any accumulative impairment losses. Depreciation is provided on all tangible fixed assets, other than freehold land, at rates calculated to write off the cost, less estimated residual value, of each asset evenly over its expected useful life, as follows: |
|
|
Land and buildings |
over 10 years |
|
Fixtures, fittings and equipment |
over 3 years |
|
|
Investments |
|
Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures are measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Listed investments are measured at fair value. Unlisted investments are measured at fair value unless the value cannot be measured reliably, in which case they are measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Changes in fair value are included in the profit and loss account. |
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|
Debtors |
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Short term debtors are measured at transaction price (which is usually the invoice price), less any impairment losses for bad and doubtful debts. Loans and other financial assets are initially recognised at transaction price including any transaction costs and subsequently measured at amortised cost determined using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses for bad and doubtful debts. |
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Creditors |
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Short term creditors are measured at transaction price (which is usually the invoice price). Loans and other financial liabilities are initially recognised at transaction price net of any transaction costs and subsequently measured at amortised cost determined using the effective interest method. |
|
|
Taxation |
|
A current tax liability is recognised for the tax payable on the taxable profit of the current and past periods. A current tax asset is recognised in respect of a tax loss that can be carried back to recover tax paid in a previous period. Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences between the recognition of income and expenses in the financial statements and their inclusion in tax assessments. Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference, except for revalued land and investment property where the tax rate that applies to the sale of the asset is used. Current and deferred tax assets and liabilities are not discounted. |
|
|
| 2 |
Employees |
2018 |
|
2017 |
| Number |
Number |
|
|
Average number of persons employed by the company |
2 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| 3 |
Tangible fixed assets |
|
|
|
|
Land and buildings |
|
Fixtures, fittings and equipment |
|
Total |
| £ |
£ |
£ |
|
Cost |
|
At 1 January 2018 |
63,544 |
|
21,060 |
|
84,604 |
|
At 31 December 2018 |
63,544 |
|
21,060 |
|
84,604 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
At 1 January 2018 |
25,416 |
|
20,271 |
|
45,687 |
|
Charge for the year |
6,354 |
|
263 |
|
6,617 |
|
At 31 December 2018 |
31,770 |
|
20,534 |
|
52,304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net book value |
|
At 31 December 2018 |
31,774 |
|
526 |
|
32,300 |
|
At 31 December 2017 |
38,128 |
|
789 |
|
38,917 |
|
|
| 4 |
Investments |
| Investments in |
| subsidiary |
Other |
| undertakings |
investments |
Total |
| £ |
£ |
£ |
|
Cost |
|
At 1 January 2018 |
55,785 |
|
226,106 |
|
281,891 |
|
Additions |
855 |
|
5,375 |
|
6,230 |
|
|
At 31 December 2018 |
56,640 |
|
231,481 |
|
288,121 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 5 |
Debtors |
2018 |
|
2017 |
| £ |
£ |
|
|
Other debtors |
- |
|
158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 6 |
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year |
2018 |
|
2017 |
| £ |
£ |
|
|
Trade creditors |
- |
|
26,000 |
|
Directors loan account |
|
412,724 |
|
253,831 |
|
Corporation tax |
4,974 |
|
7,792 |
|
Other creditors |
1,400 |
|
1,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
419,098 |
|
289,023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 7 |
Capital commitments |
2018 |
|
2017 |
| £ |
£ |
|
|
Amounts contracted for but not provided in the accounts |
202,884 |
|
189,596 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| 8 |
Related party transactions |
|
|
Including in Investments is £56,640 [2017: £55,786] due from Alteri Partners LLP, a company under the control of Exap Ltd.
Amount due to the directors at the year end is £412,724 [2017: £304,566] |
|
|
| 9 |
Controlling party |
|
|
The company is controlled by the directors. |
|
|
| 10 |
Other information |
|
|
Exap Ltd is a private company limited by shares and incorporated in England. Its registered office is: |
|
26 Bushy Park Gardens |
|
Teddington |
|
Middlesex |
|
TW11 0LQ |
