Target Umbrella Limited - Limited company accounts 18.2

Target Umbrella Limited - Limited company accounts 18.2


IRIS Accounts Production v19.2.0.596 NI601264 director 1.12.17 30.11.18 30.11.18 No description of principal activity false true true false false false true false Ordinary 1.00000 iso4217:GBPiso4217:USDiso4217:EURxbrli:sharesxbrli:pureNI6012642017-11-30NI6012642018-11-30NI6012642017-12-012018-11-30NI6012642016-11-30NI6012642016-12-012017-11-30NI6012642017-11-30NI601264ns15:NorthernIreland2017-12-012018-11-30NI601264ns14:PoundSterling2017-12-012018-11-30NI601264ns10:Director12017-12-012018-11-30NI601264ns10:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd2017-12-012018-11-30NI601264ns10:FRS1022017-12-012018-11-30NI601264ns10:Audited2017-12-012018-11-30NI601264ns10:LargeMedium-sizedCompaniesRegimeForDirectorsReport2017-12-012018-11-30NI601264ns10:LargeMedium-sizedCompaniesRegimeForAccounts2017-12-012018-11-30NI601264ns10:FullAccounts2017-12-012018-11-30NI60126412017-12-012018-11-30NI601264ns10:EntityHasNeverTraded2017-12-012018-11-30NI601264ns10:OrdinaryShareClass12017-12-012018-11-30NI601264ns10:RegisteredOffice2017-12-012018-11-30NI601264ns5:CurrentFinancialInstruments2018-11-30NI601264ns5:CurrentFinancialInstruments2017-11-30NI601264ns5:ShareCapital2018-11-30NI601264ns5:ShareCapital2017-11-30NI601264ns5:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2018-11-30NI601264ns5:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2017-11-30NI601264ns5:ShareCapital2016-11-30NI601264ns5:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2016-11-30NI601264ns5:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2016-12-012017-11-30NI601264ns5:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2017-12-012018-11-30NI601264ns5:IntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill2017-12-012018-11-30NI601264ns5:ComputerSoftware2017-12-012018-11-30NI601264ns15:UnitedKingdom2017-12-012018-11-30NI601264ns15:UnitedKingdom2016-12-012017-11-30NI601264ns15:Europe2017-12-012018-11-30NI601264ns15:Europe2016-12-012017-11-30NI601264ns15:UnitedStates2017-12-012018-11-30NI601264ns15:UnitedStates2016-12-012017-11-30NI601264ns5:TotalGeographicSegmentsIncludingAnyUnallocatedAmount2017-12-012018-11-30NI601264ns5:TotalGeographicSegmentsIncludingAnyUnallocatedAmount2016-12-012017-11-30NI601264ns5:ComputerSoftware2018-11-30NI601264ns5:CurrentFinancialInstrumentsns5:WithinOneYear2018-11-30NI601264ns5:CurrentFinancialInstrumentsns5:WithinOneYear2017-11-30NI601264ns5:WithinOneYear2018-11-30NI601264ns5:WithinOneYear2017-11-30NI601264ns10:OrdinaryShareClass12018-11-30NI601264ns5:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2017-11-30


REGISTERED NUMBER: NI601264 (Northern Ireland)












STRATEGIC REPORT, REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR AND

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 NOVEMBER 2018

FOR

TARGET UMBRELLA LIMITED

TARGET UMBRELLA LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: NI601264)






CONTENTS OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the Year Ended 30 November 2018




Page

Company Information 1

Strategic Report 2

Report of the Director 3

Report of the Independent Auditors 5

Income Statement 7

Other Comprehensive Income 8

Balance Sheet 9

Statement of Changes in Equity 10

Cash Flow Statement 11

Notes to the Cash Flow Statement 12

Notes to the Financial Statements 13


TARGET UMBRELLA LIMITED

COMPANY INFORMATION
for the Year Ended 30 November 2018







DIRECTOR: B A R Newton





REGISTERED OFFICE: 303a Antrim Road
Newtownabbey
Antrim
BT36 7AP





REGISTERED NUMBER: NI601264 (Northern Ireland)





AUDITORS: Moss & Williamson Limited
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditor
Booth Street Chambers
Ashton-under-Lyne
Lancashire
OL6 7LQ

TARGET UMBRELLA LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: NI601264)

STRATEGIC REPORT
for the Year Ended 30 November 2018

The director presents his strategic report for the year ended 30 November 2018.

REVIEW OF BUSINESS
The results for the year and financial position of the company are as shown in the annexed financial statements.

The directors are pleased to report that revenues continue to be strong with turnover for the year at £50.8m.

We remain pro-active in adapting processes in response to changes in legislation to ensure that efficiencies and
standards are maintained. We pride ourselves on our customer service.

We consistently review our processes and procedures and monitor key performance indicators to manage and
improve performance and expected standards throughout the company.

Key Performance Indicators 2018 2017
£    £   
Turnover 50,879,066 50,608,905
Gross margin 1.02% 0.82%
Debtor days 2 11
Creditor days 1 1
Current ratio 1.06 1.02
FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS

Our goals for the forthcoming year are to maintain the standards set and also to concentrate on ensuring all our
employees are trained to the highest standards to achieve excellence throughout the business.

We will ensure any legislation changes are complied with, endeavour to minimise the impact on our contractors
where possible and will continue to provide a compliant and fully comprehensive service.

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
The principle risks and uncertainties facing the company are competition impacting on market share and ability to
respond to customer requirements for efficient contractor management solutions.

The company continues to focus on these matters in its strategy for the future.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





B A R Newton - Director


30 August 2019

TARGET UMBRELLA LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: NI601264)

REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR
for the Year Ended 30 November 2018

The director presents his report with the financial statements of the company for the year ended 30 November 2018.

DIVIDENDS
No dividends will be distributed for the year ended 30 November 2018.

DIRECTOR
B A R Newton held office during the whole of the period from 1 December 2017 to the date of this report.

EMPLOYEES
Disabled persons
Applications for employment by disabled persons are always fully considered, bearing in mind the respective
aptitudes and abilities of the applicant concerned. In the event of members of staff becoming disabled, every
effort is made to ensure that their employment with the Company continues and the appropriate training is
arranged. It is the policy of the Company that the training, career development and promotion of a disabled person
should, as far as possible, be identical to that of a person who does not suffer from a disability.

Employee involvement
Consultation with employees or their representatives has continued at all levels, with the aim of ensuring that
views are taken into account when decisions are made that are likely to affect their interests. All employees are
aware of the financial and economic performance of their business units and of the Company as a whole, and are
rewarded according to the results of both through an annual bonus scheme.

STATEMENT OF DIRECTOR'S RESPONSIBILITIES
The director is responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Report of the Director and the financial statements
in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the director to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the
director has elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted
Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the director
must not approve the financial statements unless he is satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of
affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial
statements, the director is required to:

-select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
-make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
-prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the
company will continue in business.

The director is responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the
company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and
enable him to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. He is also responsible for
safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of
fraud and other irregularities.

STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS
So far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies
Act 2006) of which the company's auditors are unaware, and he has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken
as a director in order to make himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company's
auditors are aware of that information.

TARGET UMBRELLA LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: NI601264)

REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR
for the Year Ended 30 November 2018


AUDITORS
The auditors, Moss & Williamson Limited, will be proposed for re-appointment at the forthcoming Annual General
Meeting.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





B A R Newton - Director


30 August 2019

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
TARGET UMBRELLA LIMITED

Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Target Umbrella Limited (the 'company') for the year ended
30 November 2018 which comprise the Income Statement, Other Comprehensive Income, Balance Sheet,
Statement of Changes in Equity, Cash Flow Statement and Notes to the Cash Flow Statement, Notes to the
Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that
has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including
Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'
(United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:
-give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 30 November 2018 and of its profit for the year
then ended;
-have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
-have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable
law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of
the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical
requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical
Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe
that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the ISAs (UK) require us to report
to you where:
- the director's use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is not
appropriate; or
- the director has not disclosed in the financial statements any identified material uncertainties that may cast
significant doubt about the company's ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting for a
period of at least twelve months from the date when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Other information
The director is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the
Strategic Report and the Report of the Director, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the
Auditors thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise
explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in
doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our
knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material
inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material
misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work
we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to
report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
- the information given in the Strategic Report and the Report of the Director for the financial year for which the
financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
- the Strategic Report and the Report of the Director have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal
requirements.

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
TARGET UMBRELLA LIMITED


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the
audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Report of the Director.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to
you if, in our opinion:
- adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from
branches not visited by us; or
- the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
- certain disclosures of director's remuneration specified by law are not made; or
- we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of director
As explained more fully in the Statement of Director's Responsibilities set out on page three, the director is
responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view,
and for such internal control as the director determines necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements
that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the director is responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a
going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of
accounting unless the director either intends to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or has no realistic
alternative but to do so.

Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion.
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance
with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or
error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence
the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial
Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of
the Auditors.

Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the
Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those
matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent
permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's
members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.




M G Foote FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of Moss & Williamson Limited
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditor
Booth Street Chambers
Ashton-under-Lyne
Lancashire
OL6 7LQ

30 August 2019

TARGET UMBRELLA LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: NI601264)

INCOME STATEMENT
for the Year Ended 30 November 2018

2018 2017
Notes £    £   

TURNOVER 3 50,879,066 50,608,905

Cost of sales 50,361,873 50,193,046
GROSS PROFIT 517,193 415,859

Administrative expenses 424,858 346,261
92,335 69,598

Other operating income 3,640 6,550
OPERATING PROFIT and
PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION 95,975 76,148

Tax on profit 6 19,808 16,409
PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR 76,167 59,739

TARGET UMBRELLA LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: NI601264)

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
for the Year Ended 30 November 2018

2018 2017
Notes £    £   

PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 76,167 59,739


OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - -
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR
THE YEAR

76,167

59,739

TARGET UMBRELLA LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: NI601264)

BALANCE SHEET
30 November 2018

2018 2017
Notes £    £    £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Intangible assets 7 16,850 -

CURRENT ASSETS
Debtors 8 1,417,419 2,908,090
Cash at bank 1,888,336 1,612,343
3,305,755 4,520,433
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 9 3,138,247 4,412,242
NET CURRENT ASSETS 167,508 108,191
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES

184,358

108,191

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 11 1 1
Retained earnings 12 184,357 108,190
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 184,358 108,191

The financial statements were approved by the director on 30 August 2019 and were signed by:





B A R Newton - Director


TARGET UMBRELLA LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: NI601264)

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
for the Year Ended 30 November 2018

Called up
share Retained Total
capital earnings equity
£    £    £   

Balance at 1 December 2016 1 48,451 48,452

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive income - 59,739 59,739
Balance at 30 November 2017 1 108,190 108,191

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive income - 76,167 76,167
Balance at 30 November 2018 1 184,357 184,358

TARGET UMBRELLA LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: NI601264)

CASH FLOW STATEMENT
for the Year Ended 30 November 2018

2018 2017
Notes £    £   
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations 1 309,252 480,136
Tax paid (16,409 ) (8,641 )
Net cash from operating activities 292,843 471,495

Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of intangible fixed assets (16,850 ) -
Net cash from investing activities (16,850 ) -

Increase in cash and cash equivalents 275,993 471,495
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning
of year

2

1,612,343

1,140,848

Cash and cash equivalents at end of
year

2

1,888,336

1,612,343

TARGET UMBRELLA LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: NI601264)

NOTES TO THE CASH FLOW STATEMENT
for the Year Ended 30 November 2018

1. RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION TO CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS
2018 2017
£    £   
Profit before taxation 95,975 76,148
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other debtors 1,490,671 (1,508,414 )
(Decrease)/increase in trade and other creditors (1,277,394 ) 1,912,402
Cash generated from operations 309,252 480,136

2. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

The amounts disclosed on the Cash Flow Statement in respect of cash and cash equivalents are in respect
of these Balance Sheet amounts:

Year ended 30 November 2018
30.11.18 1.12.17
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 1,888,336 1,612,343
Year ended 30 November 2017
30.11.17 1.12.16
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 1,612,343 1,140,848

TARGET UMBRELLA LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: NI601264)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the Year Ended 30 November 2018

1. STATUTORY INFORMATION

Target Umbrella Limited is a private company, limited by shares, registered in England and Wales. The
company's registered number and registered address may be found on the Company Information page.

The presentation currency of the financial statements is Sterling.

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparing the financial statements
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" and the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.

Significant judgements and estimates
In the application of the company's accounting policies, the director is required to make judgements,
estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent
from other sources. The estimates and other assumptions are based on historical experience and other
factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting
estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that
period, or the period of revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.

Turnover
Turnover represents the value of services provided where the right to consideration has been obtained.

Intangible assets
Intangible assets are initially measured at cost. After initial recognition, intangible assets are measured at
cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

Computer software is being amortised evenly over its estimated useful life of three years.

Taxation
Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Income Statement, except
to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted.

Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted
or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the
balance sheet date.

Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different
from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates
and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to
the reversal of the timing difference.

Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that
they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.

Foreign currencies
Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the
balance sheet date. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rate of exchange
ruling at the date of transaction. Exchange differences are taken into account in arriving at the operating
result.

TARGET UMBRELLA LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: NI601264)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the Year Ended 30 November 2018

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits
The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions payable to the company's
pension scheme are charged to profit or loss in the period to which they relate.

Hire purchase and leasing commitments
Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to the profit and loss account on a straight line basis over
the period of the lease.

3. TURNOVER

The turnover and profit before taxation are attributable to the one principal activity of the company.

An analysis of turnover by geographical market is given below:

2018 2017
£    £   
United Kingdom 50,547,050 50,523,896
Europe 275,407 75,529
United States of America 56,609 9,480
50,879,066 50,608,905

4. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS
2018 2017
£    £   
Wages and salaries 11,997,028 11,876,509
Social security costs 853,046 868,836
Other pension costs 92,931 35,049
12,943,005 12,780,394

The average number of employees during the year was as follows:
2018 2017

Contractors 1,191 1,246
Sales 3 4
1,194 1,250

2018 2017
£    £   
Directors' remuneration 2,133 1,500

5. OPERATING PROFIT

The operating profit is stated after charging:

2018 2017
£    £   
Auditors' remuneration 9,123 6,750
Foreign exchange differences 21,591 17,641

TARGET UMBRELLA LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: NI601264)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the Year Ended 30 November 2018

6. TAXATION

Analysis of the tax charge
The tax charge on the profit for the year was as follows:
2018 2017
£    £   
Current tax:
UK corporation tax 19,808 16,409
Tax on profit 19,808 16,409

Reconciliation of total tax charge included in profit and loss
The tax assessed for the year is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is
explained below:

2018 2017
£    £   
Profit before tax 95,975 76,148
Profit multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19%
(2017 - 19.332%)

18,235

14,721

Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 1,573 1,688

Total tax charge 19,808 16,409

7. INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
Computer
software
£   
COST
Additions 16,850
At 30 November 2018 16,850
NET BOOK VALUE
At 30 November 2018 16,850

8. DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
2018 2017
£    £   
Trade debtors 205,135 1,418,925
Other debtors 24,996 15,782
Prepayments and accrued income 1,187,288 1,473,383
1,417,419 2,908,090

TARGET UMBRELLA LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: NI601264)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the Year Ended 30 November 2018

9. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
2018 2017
£    £   
Trade creditors 22,677 15,711
Tax 19,808 16,409
Social security and other taxes 141,414 151,238
VAT 1,796,150 734,288
Other creditors 128,436 34,831
Accruals and deferred income 1,029,762 3,459,765
3,138,247 4,412,242

10. LEASING AGREEMENTS

Minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases fall due as follows:
2018 2017
£    £   
Within one year 38,034 12,075

11. CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL


Allotted, issued and fully paid:
Number: Class: Nominal 2018 2017
value: £    £   
1 Ordinary 1 1 1

12. RESERVES
Retained
earnings
£   

At 1 December 2017 108,190
Profit for the year 76,167
At 30 November 2018 184,357

13. ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY

The controlling party is B A R Newton.