ES_BROADCAST_LTD - Accounts


Company Registration No. 04614845 (England and Wales)
ES BROADCAST LTD
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018
ES BROADCAST LTD
COMPANY INFORMATION
Directors
Mr E Saunders
Mr B Murphy
Mr S Savjani
Secretary
Mrs H Saunders
Company number
04614845
Registered office
171-173 Gray's Inn Road
London
WC1X 8UE
Auditor
Goldblatts
171-173 Gray's Inn Road
London
WC1X 8UE
Business address
Unit 34, 25 Orbital Business Park
Dwight Road
Watford
WD18 9DA
ES BROADCAST LTD
CONTENTS
Page
Strategic report
1
Directors' report
2 - 3
Independent auditor's report
4 - 6
Statement of comprehensive income
7
Group balance sheet
8
Company balance sheet
9
Group statement of changes in equity
10
Company statement of changes in equity
11
Group statement of cash flows
12
Company statement of cash flows
13
Notes to the financial statements
14 - 32
ES BROADCAST LTD
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018
- 1 -

The directors present the strategic report for the year ended 30 June 2018.

Business review and Key Performance Indicators

The directors are pleased with the results and progress of the group for the year to June 2018. The group monitors a number of key performance indicators to ensure it maintains the standards it expects and continues to maintain acceptable returns on its investments including into its rental fleet and new businesses. This includes turnover, net and gross margins, and indebtedness. These key operational highlights for the year to 30th June 2018 are discussed in the business review set out below.

 

  • The group has achieved a gross profit of £9.35m (2017: £6.29m, 49% increase) with an operating profit of £4.14m (2017: £3.13m, 32% increase). Gross margins have grown from 33.7% to 50.8%. The group launched a separate Systems Integration division adding to the existing broadcast equipment sales and hire businesses, diversifying its business and reducing its risks. This business was operational from January 2018 and was profitable in its first 6 months of operation.

 

  • The rental division benefited from a year of large major sporting including the World Cup in Russia and Winter Olympics in South Korea. The group invested heavily into its rental fleet and in particular, the latest 4k camera channels and lenses. This investment in the year to 30th June 2018 and in prior years along with a significant investment in staff, training and maintenance of equipment has allowed the business to further develop and strengthen our relationships with our customers. The rental business has also launched operations in Madrid and Brussels to be closer to our customers and further grow our opportunities.

 

  • Stock within the group is only held by ES Broadcast Limited with stock turnover for the group/company having decreased from 5.2 to 4.7 as the business takes advantage of opportunities presented to it and with the strength of its balance sheet, it is able to purchase new and used inventory and package an attractive offer for our customers.

 

  • Investment into new equipment has increased the amount of indebtedness in the group from £7.53m to £12.18m with debt/EBITDA increasing from 1.85 at 30th June 2017 to 2.06 (as EBITDA has increased from £4.07m to £5.91m) which the group considers manageable.

Principle Risks and Uncertainties

The risks that face the group are those that face similar businesses and include maintaining the strong relationships with our customers as well as increased competition. Foreign exchange movements can impact margins as can a general downturn in the economy where some customers will delay spend impacting the sales and Systems Integrations divisions. Liquidity is closely managed given the level of debt within the business as we continue to invest in new equipment and inventory within the sales and System Integration divisions.

 

The group also face potential risk around the uncertainty surrounding the Brexit negotiations as it is hard for us to quantify what effect it may have on the business, however we anticipate there will be some effect.

Key Strategies and future development

The group reviews its strategies on a regular basis to ensure its objectives are being achieved. The directors have set targets for the year to 30th June 2019 and are confident that they will be achieved with the Systems Integration division performing strongly and the sales and rental business exceeding targets despite the year not having any large sporting events.

On behalf of the board

Mr E Saunders
Director
28 March 2019
ES BROADCAST LTD
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018
- 2 -

The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2018.

Principal activities

The principal activity of the group continued to be that of the sale and hire of broadcast video equipment.

Directors

The directors who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:

Mr E Saunders
Mr B Murphy
Mr S Savjani
Results and dividends

The results for the year are set out on page 7.

Ordinary dividends were paid amounting to £1,034,000. The directors do not recommend payment of a further dividend.

Financial instruments
Treasury operations and financial instruments

The group's principal financial instruments comprise bank balances, trade creditors, trade debtors, work in progress and loans to companies under common control. The main purpose of these instruments is to raise funds for the company's operations and to finance the company's operations.

Liquidity risk

The group manages its cash and borrowing requirements in order to maximise interest income and minimise interest expense, whilst ensuring the company has sufficient liquid resources to meet the operating needs of the business.

Interest rate risk

The group is exposed to fair value interest rate risk on its fixed rate borrowings and cash flow interest rate risk on bank overdrafts and loans.

Foreign currency risk

The group’s principal foreign currency exposures arise from trading with overseas companies. Company policy permits but does not demand that these exposures may be hedged in order to fix the cost in sterling.

Future developments

The group expects to continue to grow our business geographically and expand its footprint but also look at opportunities at segments adjacent to its existing businesses so that we can leverage our supply chain as well as the international nature of our customer relationships.

Auditor

Goldblatts were appointed as auditor to the group and in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006, a resolution proposing that they be re-appointed will be put at a General Meeting.

ES BROADCAST LTD
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018
- 3 -
Statement of directors' responsibilities

The directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

 

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the group and company, and of the profit or loss of the group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

 

  •     select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

  •     make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

  •     state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;

  •     prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

 

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the group’s and company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the group and company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the group and company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Statement of disclosure to auditor

So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the auditor of the company is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the auditor of the company is aware of that information.

On behalf of the board
Mr E Saunders
Director
28 March 2019
ES BROADCAST LTD
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF ES BROADCAST LTD
- 4 -
Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of ES Broadcast Ltd (the 'parent company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 30 June 2018 which comprise the group statement of comprehensive income, the group balance sheet, the company balance sheet, the group statement of changes in equity, the company statement of changes in equity, the group statement of cash flows, the company statement of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:

  • give a true and fair view of the state of the group's and the parent company's affairs as at 30 June 2018 and of the group's profit for the year then ended;

  • have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and

  • have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the ISAs (UK) require us to report to you where:

  • the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is not appropriate; or

  • the directors have not disclosed in the financial statements any identified material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt about the group's or the parent company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting for a period of at least twelve months from the date when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Other information

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

 

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

 

We have nothing to report in this regard.

ES BROADCAST LTD
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
TO THE MEMBERS OF ES BROADCAST LTD
- 5 -

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:

  • the information given in the strategic report and the directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and

  • the strategic report and the directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report and the directors' report.

 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

 

  • adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or

  • the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

  • certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or

  • we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of directors

As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

 

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group's and the parent company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: http://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Other matters which we are required to address

The figures for the year ended 30 June 2017 were not audited as the company claimed exemption from audit under section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 relating to small companies.

ES BROADCAST LTD
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
TO THE MEMBERS OF ES BROADCAST LTD
- 6 -

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Mary Gregori ACA, FCCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of Goldblatts
29 March 2019
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditor
171-173 Gray's Inn Road
London
WC1X 8UE
ES BROADCAST LTD
GROUP STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018
- 7 -
2018
2017
Notes
£
£
Turnover
3
18,404,071
18,681,618
Cost of sales
(9,057,897)
(12,393,224)
Gross profit
9,346,174
6,288,394
Administrative expenses
(5,230,241)
(3,171,669)
Other operating income
28,379
13,866
Operating profit
4
4,144,312
3,130,591
Interest receivable and similar income
8
604
-
Interest payable and similar expenses
9
(485,735)
(452,804)
Profit before taxation
3,659,181
2,677,787
Tax on profit
10
(706,551)
(531,808)
Profit for the financial year
25
2,952,630
2,145,979
Profit for the financial year is attributable to:
- Owners of the parent company
2,221,053
1,690,380
- Non-controlling interests
731,577
455,599
2,952,630
2,145,979
Total comprehensive income for the year is attributable to:
- Owners of the parent company
2,221,053
1,690,380
- Non-controlling interests
731,577
455,599
2,952,630
2,145,979
ES BROADCAST LTD
GROUP BALANCE SHEET
AS AT
30 JUNE 2018
30 June 2018
- 8 -
2018
2017
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
12
17,647,614
9,104,298
Current assets
Stocks
15
5,183,236
2,387,669
Debtors
16
7,644,209
2,563,602
Cash at bank and in hand
202,458
653,130
13,029,903
5,604,401
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
17
(15,196,558)
(5,523,537)
Net current (liabilities)/assets
(2,166,655)
80,864
Total assets less current liabilities
15,480,959
9,185,162
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
18
(8,739,508)
(4,655,059)
Provisions for liabilities
21
(826,371)
(533,653)
Net assets
5,915,080
3,996,450
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
23
4
4
Revaluation reserve
24
298,365
426,236
Profit and loss reserves
25
4,220,419
2,811,495
Equity attributable to owners of the parent company
4,518,788
3,237,735
Non-controlling interests
1,396,292
758,715
5,915,080
3,996,450
The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 28 March 2019 and are signed on its behalf by:
28 March 2019
Mr S Savjani
Director
ES BROADCAST LTD
COMPANY BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 30 JUNE 2018
30 June 2018
- 9 -
2018
2017
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
12
413,162
279,455
Investments
13
65
65
413,227
279,520
Current assets
Stocks
15
5,183,236
2,387,669
Debtors
16
8,087,855
1,794,535
Cash at bank and in hand
31,042
649,837
13,302,133
4,832,041
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
17
(11,192,341)
(2,754,807)
Net current assets
2,109,792
2,077,234
Total assets less current liabilities
2,523,019
2,356,754
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
18
(528,936)
(479,343)
Provisions for liabilities
21
(33,953)
(48,551)
Net assets
1,960,130
1,828,860
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
23
4
4
Profit and loss reserves
25
1,960,126
1,828,856
Total equity
1,960,130
1,828,860

As permitted by s408 Companies Act 2006, the company has not presented its own profit and loss account and related notes. The company’s profit for the year was £1,071,270 (2017 - £933,318 profit).

The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 28 March 2019 and are signed on its behalf by:
28 March 2019
Mr S Savjani
Director
Company Registration No. 04614845
ES BROADCAST LTD
GROUP STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018
- 10 -
Share capital
Revaluation reserve
Profit and loss reserves
Total controlling interest
Non-controlling interest
Total
Notes
£
£
£
£
£
£
Balance at 1 July 2016
4
426,236
1,849,115
2,275,355
351,066
2,626,421
Year ended 30 June 2017:
Profit and total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
1,690,380
1,690,380
455,599
2,145,979
Dividends
11
-
-
(728,000)
(728,000)
(47,950)
(775,950)
Balance at 30 June 2017
4
426,236
2,811,495
3,237,735
758,715
3,996,450
Year ended 30 June 2018:
Profit and total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
2,221,053
2,221,053
731,577
2,952,630
Dividends
11
-
-
(940,000)
(940,000)
(94,000)
(1,034,000)
Transfers
-
(127,871)
127,871
-
-
-
Balance at 30 June 2018
4
298,365
4,220,419
4,518,788
1,396,292
5,915,080
ES BROADCAST LTD
COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018
- 11 -
Share capital
Profit and loss reserves
Total
Notes
£
£
£
Balance at 1 July 2016
4
1,623,538
1,623,542
Year ended 30 June 2017:
Profit and total comprehensive income for the year
-
933,318
933,318
Dividends
11
-
(728,000)
(728,000)
Balance at 30 June 2017
4
1,828,856
1,828,860
Year ended 30 June 2018:
Profit and total comprehensive income for the year
-
1,071,270
1,071,270
Dividends
11
-
(940,000)
(940,000)
Balance at 30 June 2018
4
1,960,126
1,960,130
ES BROADCAST LTD
GROUP STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018
- 12 -
2018
2017
Notes
£
£
£
£
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations
30
7,481,167
3,594,368
Interest paid
(485,735)
(452,804)
Income taxes paid
(51,715)
-
Net cash inflow from operating activities
6,943,717
3,141,564
Investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(2,730,361)
(25,629)
Proceeds on disposal of tangible fixed assets
42,500
-
Interest received
604
-
Net cash used in investing activities
(2,687,257)
(25,629)
Financing activities
Payment of finance leases obligations
(3,204,464)
(2,182,707)
Dividends paid to equity shareholders
(940,000)
(728,000)
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests
(94,000)
(47,950)
Net cash used in financing activities
(4,238,464)
(2,958,657)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
17,996
157,278
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
14,581
(142,697)
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
32,577
14,581
Relating to:
Cash at bank and in hand
202,458
653,130
Bank overdrafts included in creditors payable within one year
(169,881)
(638,549)
ES BROADCAST LTD
COMPANY STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018
- 13 -
2018
2017
Notes
£
£
£
£
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations
31
1,240,088
459,622
Interest paid
(60,660)
(124,285)
Income taxes paid
(52,556)
-
Net cash inflow from operating activities
1,126,872
335,337
Investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(234,637)
(25,629)
Dividends received
174,571
89,050
Net cash (used in)/generated from investing activities
(60,066)
63,421
Financing activities
Payment of finance leases obligations
(915,482)
(209,196)
Dividends paid to equity shareholders
(940,000)
(728,000)
Net cash used in financing activities
(1,855,482)
(937,196)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(788,676)
(538,438)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
649,837
1,188,275
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
(138,839)
649,837
Relating to:
Cash at bank and in hand
31,042
649,837
Bank overdrafts included in creditors payable within one year
(169,881)
-
ES BROADCAST LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018
- 14 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information

ES Broadcast Ltd (“the company”) is a private limited company domiciled and incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is 171-173 Gray's Inn Road, London WC1X 8UE.

 

The group consists of ES Broadcast Ltd and all of its subsidiaries.

1.1
Accounting convention

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

The financial statements have been prepared with early application of the FRS 102 Triennial Review 2017 amendments in full.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, modified to include the revaluation of freehold properties and to include investment properties and certain financial instruments at fair value. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

1.2
Basis of consolidation

In the parent company financial statements, the cost of a business combination is the fair value at the acquisition date of the assets given, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed, plus costs directly attributable to the business combination. The excess of the cost of a business combination over the fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired is recognised as goodwill. The cost of the combination includes the estimated amount of contingent consideration that is probable and can be measured reliably, and is adjusted for changes in contingent consideration after the acquisition date. Provisional fair values recognised for business combinations in previous periods are adjusted retrospectively for final fair values determined in the 12 months following the acquisition date. Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates are accounted for at cost less impairment.

The consolidated financial statements incorporate those of ES Broadcast Ltd and all of its subsidiaries (ie entities that the group controls through its power to govern the financial and operating policies so as to obtain economic benefits). Subsidiaries acquired during the year are consolidated using the purchase method. Their results are incorporated from the date that control passes.

 

All financial statements are made up to 30 June 2018. Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies used into line with those used by other members of the group.

 

All intra-group transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated on consolidation. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred.

1.3
Going concern

At the time of approving the financial statements, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.

ES BROADCAST LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 15 -
1.4
Turnover

Turnover is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the sale, installation and hire of broadcast video equipment provided in the normal course of business, and is shown net of VAT and other sales related taxes.

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer (usually on dispatch of the goods), the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

Revenue from contracts for the provision of professional services is recognised by reference to the stage of completion when the stage of completion, costs incurred and costs to complete can be estimated reliably. The stage of completion is calculated by comparing costs incurred, mainly in relation to contractual hourly staff rates and materials, as a proportion of total costs. Where the outcome cannot be estimated reliably, revenue is recognised only to the extent of the expenses recognised that it is probable will be recovered.

 

Revenue from equipment hire contracts is recognised in the profit and loss account by applying hire rates to the period of hire.

1.5
Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.

Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:

Plant and equipment
12.5% - 25% straight line
Fixtures and fittings
12.5% - 25% straight line
Computers
33% straight line
Motor vehicles
12.5% - 25% straight line

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is recognised in the profit and loss account.

1.6
Fixed asset investments

Equity investments are measured at fair value through profit or loss, except for those equity investments that are not publicly traded and whose fair value cannot otherwise be measured reliably, which are recognised at cost less impairment until a reliable measure of fair value becomes available.

 

In the parent company financial statements, investments in subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses.

A subsidiary is an entity controlled by the group. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.

ES BROADCAST LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 16 -
1.7
Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the stocks to their present location and condition.

 

Stocks held for distribution at no or nominal consideration are measured at the lower of replacement cost and cost, adjusted where applicable for any loss of service potential.

At each reporting date, an assessment is made for impairment. Any excess of the carrying amount of stocks over its estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell is recognised as an impairment loss in profit or loss. Reversals of impairment losses are also recognised in profit or loss.

1.8
Financial instruments

The group has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

 

Financial instruments are recognised in the group's balance sheet when the group becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

 

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amounts presented in the financial statements when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

1.9
Taxation

The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

Current tax

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the profit and loss account because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all timing differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the timing difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.

1.10
Employee benefits

The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of stock or fixed assets.

 

The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.

1.11
Retirement benefits

Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.

ES BROADCAST LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 17 -
1.12
Leases

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessees. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

 

Assets held under finance leases are recognised as assets at the lower of the assets fair value at the date of inception and the present value of the minimum lease payments. The related liability is included in the balance sheet as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are treated as consisting of capital and interest elements. The interest is charged to the profit and loss account so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

1.13
Foreign exchange

Transactions in currencies other than pounds sterling are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At each reporting end date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the reporting end date. Gains and losses arising on translation are included in the profit and loss account for the period.

2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In the application of the group’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.

Critical judgements

The following judgements (apart from those involving estimates) have had the most significant effect on amounts recognised in the financial statements.

Fixed assets

Management regularly review the depreciation rates given to each class of fixed asset to ensure they are carrying the asset at the appropriate value. Where necessary the impairment of assets is also considered where the Net book value seems unrealisable.

Recoverability of Intercompany balances

Management regularly review the Intercompany balances for recoverability.

Stock and Work In Progress

Management regularly consider the costs incurred by all System Integration division projects to ensure the costs are correctly stated when calculating the lower of cost or net realisable value.

 

Management also review the stock listing and external market regularly to determine if any of the stock has reduced in value or become obsolete due to advances in technology.

 

ES BROADCAST LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018
- 18 -
3
Turnover and other revenue
2018
2017
£
£
Turnover analysed by class of business
Sale of equipment
9,543,677
14,466,891
Hire of equipment
6,321,680
4,214,727
Sale of system integrated services
2,538,714
-
18,404,071
18,681,618
2018
2017
£
£
Other significant revenue
Interest income
604
-
2018
2017
£
£
Turnover analysed by geographical market
United Kingdom
12,275,390
11,292,302
Europe
4,303,426
5,564,061
Rest of the world
1,825,255
1,825,255
18,404,071
18,681,618
4
Operating profit
2018
2017
£
£
Operating profit for the year is stated after charging/(crediting):
Exchange (gains)/losses
(32,752)
34,514
Depreciation of owned tangible fixed assets
587,826
293,873
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets held under finance leases
1,176,191
642,191
Profit on disposal of tangible fixed assets
(7,438)
-

Exchange differences recognised in profit or loss during the year, except for those arising on financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss, amounted to £32,752 (2017 - £34,514).

5
Auditor's remuneration
2018
2017
Fees payable to the company's auditor and associates:
£
£
For audit services
Audit of the financial statements of the group and company
7,500
-
Audit of the financial statements of the company's subsidiaries
6,000
-
13,500
-
ES BROADCAST LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018
- 19 -
6
Employees

The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the group and company during the year was:

Group
Company
2018
2017
2018
2017
Number
Number
Number
Number
Employees
49
39
29
26

Their aggregate remuneration comprised:

Group
Company
2018
2017
2018
2017
£
£
£
£
Wages and salaries
2,174,737
1,284,962
1,644,589
975,294
Social security costs
48,377
-
-
-
Pension costs
12,640
4,174
8,485
3,737
2,235,754
1,289,136
1,653,074
979,031
7
Directors' remuneration
2018
2017
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
417,451
260,075
Remuneration disclosed above includes the following amounts paid to the highest paid director:
2018
2017
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
228,821
123,750
8
Interest receivable and similar income
2018
2017
£
£
Interest income
Interest on bank deposits
136
-
Other interest income
468
-
Total income
604
-
ES BROADCAST LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018
8
Interest receivable and similar income
(Continued)
- 20 -

Investment income includes the following:

Interest on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss
136
-
9
Interest payable and similar expenses
2018
2017
£
£
Interest on financial liabilities measured at amortised cost:
Interest on bank overdrafts and loans
14,375
1,226
Interest on finance leases and hire purchase contracts
437,450
337,712
Interest on invoice finance arrangements
29,200
13,866
Other interest on financial liabilities
-
100,000
481,025
452,804
Other finance costs:
Other interest
4,710
-
Total finance costs
485,735
452,804
10
Taxation
2018
2017
£
£
Current tax
UK corporation tax on profits for the current period
412,839
370,233
Adjustments in respect of prior periods
994
-
Total current tax
413,833
370,233
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of timing differences
292,718
161,575
Total tax charge for the year
706,551
531,808
ES BROADCAST LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018
10
Taxation
(Continued)
- 21 -

The actual charge for the year can be reconciled to the expected charge based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:

2018
2017
£
£
Profit before taxation
3,659,181
2,677,787
Expected tax charge based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19.00% (2017: 19.50%)
695,244
522,168
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
13,584
10,330
Unutilised tax losses carried forward
-
(39,439)
Effect of change in corporation tax rate
-
4,698
Permanent capital allowances in excess of depreciation
28,320
34,051
Effect of overseas tax rates
(30,597)
-
Taxation charge for the year
706,551
531,808
11
Dividends
2018
2017
£
£
Interim paid
940,000
728,000
ES BROADCAST LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018
- 22 -
12
Tangible fixed assets
Group
Plant and equipment
Fixtures and fittings
Computers
Motor vehicles
Total
£
£
£
£
£
Cost or valuation
At 1 July 2017
11,334,297
164,797
-
229,349
11,728,443
Additions
10,027,565
258,779
596
55,455
10,342,395
Disposals
(42,500)
-
-
-
(42,500)
At 30 June 2018
21,319,362
423,576
596
284,804
22,028,338
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 July 2017
2,470,492
114,717
-
38,936
2,624,145
Depreciation charged in the year
1,667,237
60,787
24
35,969
1,764,017
Eliminated in respect of disposals
(7,438)
-
-
-
(7,438)
At 30 June 2018
4,130,291
175,504
24
74,905
4,380,724
Carrying amount
At 30 June 2018
17,189,071
248,072
572
209,899
17,647,614
At 30 June 2017
8,863,805
50,080
-
190,413
9,104,298
Company
Plant and equipment
Fixtures and fittings
Motor vehicles
Total
£
£
£
£
Cost or valuation
At 1 July 2017
314,347
143,220
32,000
489,567
Additions
-
234,637
-
234,637
At 30 June 2018
314,347
377,857
32,000
724,204
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 July 2017
88,773
106,548
14,791
210,112
Depreciation charged in the year
45,145
50,985
4,800
100,930
At 30 June 2018
133,918
157,533
19,591
311,042
Carrying amount
At 30 June 2018
180,429
220,324
12,409
413,162
At 30 June 2017
225,574
36,672
17,209
279,455
ES BROADCAST LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018
12
Tangible fixed assets
(Continued)
- 23 -

The net carrying value of tangible fixed assets includes the following in respect of assets held under finance leases or hire purchase contracts.

Group
Company
2018
2017
2018
2017
£
£
£
£
Plant and equipment
12,140,125
6,445,157
-
223,102
Motor vehicles
165,771
173,935
-
-
12,305,896
6,619,092
-
223,102
Depreciation charge for the year in respect of leased assets
1,176,191
642,191
-
45,144

The group revalued plant and machinery as at 30 June 2016 by £426,236. The fair value of the plant and machinery has been arrived at on the basis of a valuation carried out by directors. The valuation was made on an open market value basis by reference to market evidence of transaction prices for similar items.

If revalued assets were stated on an historical cost basis rather than a fair value basis, the total amounts included would have been as follows:

Group
Company
2018
2017
2018
2017
£
£
£
£
Cost
19,823,357
10,327,668
-
-
Accumulated depreciation
(3,613,096)
(2,265,800)
-
-
Carrying value
16,210,261
8,061,868
-
-

The revaluation surplus is disclosed in note 24.

13
Fixed asset investments
Group
Company
2018
2017
2018
2017
Notes
£
£
£
£
Investments in subsidiaries
14
-
-
65
65
ES BROADCAST LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018
13
Fixed asset investments
(Continued)
- 24 -
Movements in fixed asset investments
Company
Shares in group undertakings
£
Cost or valuation
At 1 July 2017 and 30 June 2018
65
Carrying amount
At 30 June 2018
65
At 30 June 2017
65
14
Subsidiaries

Details of the company's subsidiaries at 30 June 2018 are as follows:

Name of undertaking
Registered
Nature of business
Class of
% Held
office
shares held
Direct
Indirect
ES Broadcast Hire Limited
See note 1
Hire of TV and Film Equipment
Ordinary
65.00
ES Broadcast Hire Spain SL
See note 2
Hire of TV and Film Equipment
Ordinary
65.00
ES Broadcast Hire BVBA
See note 3
Hire of TV and Film Equipment
Ordinary
65.00

 

 

Note 1 - 171-173 Gray's Inn Road, London WC1X 8UE

 

Note 2 - Calle Valdermorillo, no 50 Nave G Poligono, Industrial Ventorro del Cano, Alcorcon, Madrid, Spain

 

Note 3 - Weiveldlaan 41, 1930 Zaventem

15
Stocks
Group
Company
2018
2017
2018
2017
£
£
£
£
Work in progress
369,082
-
369,082
-
Finished goods and goods for resale
4,814,154
2,387,669
4,814,154
2,387,669
5,183,236
2,387,669
5,183,236
2,387,669
ES BROADCAST LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018
- 25 -
16
Debtors
Group
Company
2018
2017
2018
2017
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
£
£
Trade debtors
5,899,727
1,854,431
4,073,494
1,119,073
Amounts owed by group undertakings
-
-
2,602,441
-
Other debtors
1,453,826
652,750
1,182,921
651,350
Prepayments and accrued income
290,656
56,421
228,999
24,112
7,644,209
2,563,602
8,087,855
1,794,535

The amounts owed by group undertakings, subsidiary undertakings and amounts owed by companies under common control (included under other debtors) have no security and no fixed repayment terms.

17
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
Group
Company
2018
2017
2018
2017
Notes
£
£
£
£
Bank loans and overdrafts
19
169,881
638,549
169,881
-
Obligations under finance leases
20
3,267,497
2,238,750
333,684
593,133
Trade creditors
8,487,186
1,944,292
8,357,262
1,623,536
Amounts due to group undertakings
-
-
-
98,028
Corporation tax payable
783,814
421,696
460,674
280,699
Other taxation and social security
299,526
87,391
208,478
30,786
Other creditors
1,684,608
21,087
1,193,229
20,313
Accruals and deferred income
504,046
171,772
469,133
108,312
15,196,558
5,523,537
11,192,341
2,754,807
ES BROADCAST LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018
17
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
(Continued)
- 26 -

The amounts owed to group undertakings and amounts owed to companies under common control (included under other creditors) have no security and no fixed repayment terms.

 

ES Broadcast Limited has the following six charges outstanding at the year end:

 

HSBC general pledge containing fixed charges and a negative pledge dated 14th August 2017.

 

Paragon Bank technology charge contacting fixed charges and a negative pledge dated 1st August 2017.

HSBC charged dated 17th July 2013, containing fixed and floating charges covering all the property or undertakings of the company.

 

Long term licence to sub let via ING lease (UK) Limited dated 31st October 2012.

 

The full benefit of the sub-letting agreements and the benefit of all guarantees indemnities negotiable instruments and securities taken in connections with any and all such sub letting agreements.

 

Rent deposit deed dated 10th August 2017, includes an interest bearing deposit account in the name of the charge and all sums standing to the credit of such account included accrued interest.

 

ES Broadcast Hire Limited has the following seven charges outstanding at the year end:

 

HSBC Equipment finance UK dated 12th February 2018, contains fixed charge and negative pledge

 

HSBC Bank dated 31st January 2018, contains a legal assignment of contract monies

 

HSBC Invoice finance UK dated 19th October 2917, contains fixed and floating charge over the property or undertakings of the company. Contains a negative pledge.

 

Paragon bank technology finance dated 27th May 2017, contains fixed charge and negative pledge

 

Close leasing Limited dated 22nd August 2013, contains fixed charge notification of addition or amendment of charge

 

HSBC Bank dated 5th July 2013, contains fixed and floating charge over the property or undertakings of the company. Contains a negative pledge.

 

Fineline media finance dated 6th March 2013, all the rights, benefit and interest arising out of or in respect of a sub hire agreement.

18
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
Group
Company
2018
2017
2018
2017
Notes
£
£
£
£
Obligations under finance leases
20
8,739,508
4,655,059
528,936
479,343
ES BROADCAST LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018
- 27 -
19
Loans and overdrafts
Group
Company
2018
2017
2018
2017
£
£
£
£
Bank overdrafts
169,881
638,549
169,881
-
Payable within one year
169,881
638,549
169,881
-

The company has provided guarantees in respect of the bank overdraft facilities of its 65% subsidiary company, ES Broadcast Hire Ltd as part of a cross-company guarantee arrangement in favour of the parent and subsidiary company's bankers up to a combined net maximum facility of £250,000, after offset of bank balances in hand. At 30th June 2018, the combined net amount of the bank overdraft facility utilised by the subsidiary and parent amounted to £169,881 (2017 - £117,088).

20
Finance lease obligations
Group
Company
2018
2017
2018
2017
£
£
£
£
Future minimum lease payments due under finance leases:
Within one year
3,267,497
2,238,750
333,684
593,133
In two to five years
8,739,508
4,655,059
528,936
479,343
12,007,005
6,893,809
862,620
1,072,476

Finance lease payments represent rentals payable by the company or group for certain items of plant and machinery. Leases include purchase options at the end of the lease period, and no restrictions are placed on the use of the assets. The average lease term is 5 years. All leases are on a fixed repayment basis and no arrangements have been entered into for contingent rental payments.

21
Deferred taxation

The following are the major deferred tax liabilities and assets recognised by the group and company, and movements thereon:

Liabilities
Liabilities
2018
2017
Group
£
£
Accelerated capital allowances
826,371
533,653
Liabilities
Liabilities
2018
2017
Company
£
£
Accelerated capital allowances
33,953
48,551
ES BROADCAST LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018
21
Deferred taxation
(Continued)
- 28 -
Group
Company
2018
2018
Movements in the year:
£
£
Liability at 1 July 2017
533,653
48,551
Charge/(credit) to profit or loss
292,718
(14,598)
Liability at 30 June 2018
826,371
33,953

£416,775 of the deferred tax liability is expected to reverse within 12 months and relates to accelerated capital allowances that are expected to mature within the same period.

22
Retirement benefit schemes
2018
2017
Defined contribution schemes
£
£
Charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes
12,640
4,174

A defined contribution pension scheme is operated for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the group in an independently administered fund.

23
Share capital
Group and company
2018
2017
Ordinary share capital
£
£
Issued and fully paid
4 Ordinary shares of £1 each
4
4
24
Revaluation reserve
Group
Company
2018
2017
2018
2017
£
£
£
£
At beginning of year
426,236
426,236
-
-
Transfer to retained earnings
(127,871)
-
-
-
At end of year
298,365
426,236
-
-
ES BROADCAST LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018
- 29 -
25
Profit and loss reserves
Group
Company
2018
2017
2018
2017
£
£
£
£
At the beginning of the year
2,811,495
1,849,115
1,828,856
1,623,538
Profit for the year
2,221,053
1,690,380
1,071,270
933,318
Dividends
(940,000)
(728,000)
(940,000)
(728,000)
Transfer from revaluation reserve
127,871
-
-
-
At the end of the year
4,220,419
2,811,495
1,960,126
1,828,856
26
Financial commitments, guarantees and contingent liabilities

At the year end the company had committed to purchase items amounting to £396,010 for resale.

27
Capital commitments

Amounts contracted for but not provided in the financial statements:

Group
Company
2018
2017
2018
2017
£
£
£
£
Acquisition of tangible fixed assets
254,010
-
-
-
ES BROADCAST LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018
- 30 -
28
Related party transactions
Transactions with related parties

During the year the group entered into the following transactions with related parties:

Sale of goods
2018
2017
£
£
Group
Other related parties
858,099
415,605

During the year the company provided the following services to Related parties , in the course of normal operations to the following:


Sale of equipment £756,202 (2017 - £278,259).

Management services £88,846 (2017 - £137,346).

Loan interest £13,051 (2017 - £0).

The following amounts were outstanding at the reporting end date:

Amounts owed by related parties
2018
2017
Balance
Balance
£
£
Group
Other related parties
1,082,744
609,263
Company
Entities over which the company has control, joint control or significant influence
2,602,441
-
29
Controlling party

The company is ultimately controlled by Mr E Saunders, who owns 75% of the issued share capital of ES Broadcast Limited.

ES BROADCAST LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018
- 31 -
30
Cash generated from group operations
2018
2017
£
£
Profit for the year after tax
2,952,630
2,145,979
Adjustments for:
Taxation charged
706,551
531,808
Finance costs
485,735
452,804
Investment income
(604)
-
Gain on disposal of tangible fixed assets
(7,438)
-
Depreciation and impairment of tangible fixed assets
1,764,017
936,064
Movements in working capital:
(Increase)/decrease in stocks
(2,089,941)
1,269,165
(Increase) in debtors
(5,105,694)
(998,713)
Increase/(decrease) in creditors
8,775,911
(742,739)
Cash generated from operations
7,481,167
3,594,368
31
Cash generated from operations - company
2018
2017
£
£
Profit for the year after tax
1,071,270
933,318
Adjustments for:
Taxation charged
217,933
219,793
Finance costs
60,660
124,285
Investment income
(174,571)
(89,050)
Depreciation and impairment of tangible fixed assets
100,930
65,843
Movements in working capital:
(Increase)/decrease in stocks
(2,089,941)
1,269,165
(Increase) in debtors
(6,318,407)
(1,129,686)
Increase/(decrease) in creditors
8,372,214
(934,046)
Cash generated from operations
1,240,088
459,622
ES BROADCAST LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018
- 32 -
32
Analysis of changes in net debt
2018
£
Opening net funds/(debt)
Cash and cash equivalents
14,581
Obligations under finance leases
(6,893,809)
(6,879,228)
Changes in net debt arising from:
Cash flows of the entity
3,188,171
Acquisition and disposal of subsidiaries
34,289
New finance leases entered into
(7,612,034)
Closing net funds/(debt) as analysed below
(11,268,802)
Closing net funds/(debt)
Cash and cash equivalents
32,577
Obligations under finance leases
(12,007,005)
(11,974,428)
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